人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练

这是一份人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元易错综合测试-单元重难点易错题精练，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读单选，用所给单词的正确形式填空，单词拼写，完成句子，句型转换，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—What’s the matter with yu?
—I have _________ sre thrat.
A．theB．aC．/D．an
2．— My cusin has a bad _________.
— He shuldn’t eat s much sweet fd.
A．backacheB．tthacheC．headacheD．stmachache
3．Anna can’t cme t schl tday because she is _________ . She has t stay in bed fr tw days.
A．sickB．busyC．angryD．srry
4．_________ the dctrs and nurses, the illness was under cntrl in time.
A．Thanks frB．Thanks tC．As frD．Accrding t
5．These new types f energy cst very little and will never ______.
A．lk ut B．cme ut C．run ut D．stay ut
6．Please __ yur temperature and tell me if yu have a fever.
A．haveB．catchC．takeD．test
7．—Is Paul in cntrl ________ this supermarket?
—Yes. ________ ur surprise, he really des a gd jb.
A．f; WithB．with; WithC．f; TD．with; T
8．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept n _________ muntains.
A．climbingB．climberC．climbsD．climbed
9．— It’s t hard fr me t be a pilt.
— Never _________. Believe in yurself.
A．put upB．give upC．hurry upD．lk up
10．—_________?
—I have a headache and I dn’t feel like eating anything.
A．Hw are yu B．What can I d fr yu C．What’s the matter with yu D．Hw d yu like it
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If yu have the flu, it’s very imprtant t stay hme frm schl. Because it is a(n) ____11____ that culd make sme peple ill. We shuld ____12____ it spreading (传播) arund. The flu is a fever ____13____ ne r mre f these: cugh, sre thrat r headaches. If yu have the flu, hme is the ____14____ place t stay. If yu stay at hme, yu wn’t make ther peple ill. And if yu have the flu, ____15____ at hme is what yu need t get better.
Take these steps if yu feel ____16____.
Tell yur parents. They will call the ____17____ t talk abut whether(是否) yu have the flu r sme ther illness.
Stay hme frm schl and ther ____18____ places. Als, try nt t make ther peple in yur family ill. D that by washing yur hands ____19____.
Get rest, drink mre water and yu’ll feel better fast. Be sure t tell yur parents hw yu’re feeling ____20____ they can take gd care f yu.
G back t schl nly when yu’re feeling better.
11．A．illnessB．happinessC．hpeD．way
12．A．letB．stpC．keepD．have
13．A．frB．nC．abutD．with
14．A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
15．A．eatingB．playingC．studyingD．resting
16．A．hungryB．angryC．illD．bred
17．A．teacherB．wrkerC．dctrD．singer
18．A．niceB．imprtantC．differentD．crwded
19．A．hardlyB．ftenC．seldmD．never
20．A．s thatB．rC．althughD．but
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
A Car Accident in the Heavy Snw
What time did Mrs Green call the plice?
A．At 9:30 am.B．At 9:30 pm.C．At 9:40 pm.D．At 9:45 pm.
22．Hw many peple were trapped in the car?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
23．What was the weather like that day?
A．It was sunny.B．It was snwy.C．It was cludy.D．It was rainy.
24．Hw did Mr Green’s daughter feel at that time?
A．Surprised.B．Frightened.C．Angry.D．Bred.
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The car crashed int a wall.
B．Mrs Green’s daughter hurt her leg and was sent t the hspital.
C．The car accident happened n Ynghuai Rad, Huai’an.
D．The plicemen arrived half an hur later and sent the victims t the hspital.
B
Jessie and her tw yunger sisters lived with their mther in an apartment building.
One evening, a fire started n the secnd flr. The smke quickly spread (蔓延) thrugh the whle building and the fire alarm went ff. All the peple ran ut f the building. There was n time fr the mther t take ther things, s she just tk several winter jackets fr her children. They ran utside as quickly as pssible.
Sn, the firemen arrived and tried t cntrl the fire s that it wuldn’t spread t ther buildings. Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building burn (燃烧) fr hurs.
Because f the fire, this family and twelve ther families in the same building were hmeless. But what happened next? They gt help frm the Red Crss ffice and many ther peple. They brught clthes, fd and even mney. A week later, all the families mved int their newly rented (租用的) huses.
Jessie’s mther tld her children, “S many peple helped us. We must never frget what they did fr us.”
The three children agreed. Right away, they started t make special cards t thank peple fr helping them. At the bttm (底部) f their cards, they added this message: Dn’t play with fire. It’s dangerus.
26．What did the mther take when she ran ut f the huse?
A．Sme mney.B．Sme fd.C．Several jackets.D．Her bag.
27．What des the underlined wrd “hrrr” mean in Chinese?
A．恐惧B．愤怒C．惭愧D．兴奋
28．Hw many families lst their hmes because f the fire?
A．12.B．13.C．20.D．21.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．There were five peple in Jessie’s family.
B．Jessie’s mther bught a new huse in the end.
C．The children made cards t thank peple fr their help.
D．The mther didn’t take ther things because she frgt abut them.
30．What kind f reading is it?
A．A shrt ntice.B．A true stry.C．A news reprt.D．A persnal diary.
C
I’m n the rad a lt fr my jb and have seen in lts f accidents.
One day, I was heading t a far-away twn. T get there, I had t take a busy rad that had a lt f blind curves (弯道) and hills. I made my way arund a curve and dwn a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly mve int the ther lane. It caused the cars in the ther lane t slam (猛踩) their brakes (刹车). In return, the cars behind them slammed their brakes as well. Still, sme f the cars hit each ther and caused accidents n the rad.
After a while, things were almst cleaned up. All the cars drve away. Still, I saw a big rck lying in the rad. I thught I’d mve it t stp similar accidents frm happening again.
And just as I gt ut f my car t pick it up, I saw a guy n the ther side f the rad running alng the highway (公路) t pick up the same rck. I watched him put it in the bed f his truck (卡车). The rck wasn’t in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice t see smene else g ut f their way t d smething fr ther peple, knwing he wuldn’t get a thank yu.
S thanks man, whever yu are.
31．Hw des the writer usually g t wrk?
A．Take a bus.B．Drive a car.C．Walk.D．Take a subway.
32．What was the cause f the accidents?
A．There were a lt f blind curves n the rad.
B．One car suddenly mved int anther lane.
C．The car in the ther lane was ut f cntrl.
D．One car hit a big rck in the middle f the rad.
33．What did the writer want t d after all the cars left?
A．Stp the cars frm leaving.B．Mve the rck.
C．Find smebdy else t cme and help.D．Find ut hw the accidents happened.
34．Why did ne driver remve the rck?
A．Because the rck was in his lane.
B．Because he wanted smene t thank him.
C．Because he wanted t stp similar accident.
D．Because it was his jb t clear the rad
35．In this stry, the writer encurages (鼓励) readers t ________.
A．act rather than speakB．d gd things in exchange fr payment
C．try t d nice things fr thersD．watch ut fr accidents
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
36．The little girl usually finishes her hmewrk by ________ (her) and desn’t need thers’ help.
37．Did yu make a________（decide）t study medicine?
38．The little dg’s ________(die) made me very sad.
39．I have a ________(tth)and I can’t eat anything.
40．These muntain ________ (climb) were very brave and gt t the tp at last.
41．Her ________ (ft) are s big that it isn’t easy fr her t buy shes.
42．Everyne knws the ________(imprtant)f health but sme f them dn’t exercise at all.
43．We are ld enugh t cntrl ________(we)well.
44．They are used t ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
45．—He has a ________ (stmach) after eating smething bad.
—That’s t bad. He shuld g t the hspital.
五、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
46．Susan tk her temperature and fund she had a high f________.
47．The river is t deep, but Tm and Tny take r________ f swimming there.
48．— Yu lk s tired, s yu need t have a r________.
— OK, I will.
49．Alex fell dwn and lst much b________.
50．I have a s________ thrat s I can’t say a wrd.
51．His sister wrks as a n________ in a hspital and she is very friendly.
52．The girl was sick but still wrked hard. We shuld learn her ________ (意志).
53．They cut up the fruit with a ________（刀）and made sme salad.
54．His head ________ (受伤) and he didn’t g t schl.
55．There weren’t many ________ (乘客) n the train that day.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
56．他牙痛吗？
________ he ________ ________ ________?
57．你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？
Did yu hurt yurself ________ ________?
58．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
…when the driver ________an ld man ________ n the side f the rad.
59．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？
________ I ________ n it?
60．用水冲洗。
_________ it _________ water.
七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
61．Yu shuld drink sme water.（改为否定句）
Yu ____ drink ______ water.
62．I have a stmachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with yu?
63．The film started abut tw hurs ag.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
64．Jack has a headache. Have a tthache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a tthache?
65．She usually watches TV n weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ des she usually _____ n weekends?
八、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。
要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because f COVID-19, we have t stay at hme fr mnths. It taught us t take a secnd t lk at ur habits and t live better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Prcess（过程）f the accident
A car crashed int a tree. Sme peple were trapped in the car.
Weather cnditins
There was a heavy snw.
Date f call
December 29, 2021
Time f call
9:30 pm
Name f caller
Mrs Green
Place
Ynghuai Rad, Huai’an
Cnditins f victims（受害人状况）
Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Actin
Plicemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them t Peple’s Hspital at 9:45 pm.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sre是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sre thrat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；tthache牙疼；headache头疼；stmachache胃疼。根据“He shuldn’t eat s much sweet fd.”可知，是牙疼，因此“tthache”符合句意。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：安娜今天不能来学校了，因为她病了。她必须在床上躺两天。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的；srry抱歉的。根据“She has t stay in bed fr tw days.”可知，Anna生病了，因此“sick”符合句意。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks fr感谢；Thanks t多亏；As fr至于；Accrding t根据。根据“the illness was under cntrl in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks t”符合句意。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：这些新型能源花费非常少，将永远不会用光。lk ut向外看，cme ut出来，run ut用光，stay ut待在户外。根据and连接并列成分，and前表示这些新能源花费少，因此and后表示它们不会用光，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧。A. have有；B. catch抓住；C. take量；D. test休息；根据take ne’s temperature量体温固定搭配；故选C
7．C
【详解】句意：——保罗管理着这家超市吗？——对，令我们惊讶的是，他真的做得很好。
考查介词。f……的；with和；t到，朝向。be in cntrl f意为“掌管，掌控”；t ne’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep n ding sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：—— 当飞行员对我来说太难了。—— 永不放弃。相信自己。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；hurry up快点儿；lk up（在词典中）查找。根据“Believe in yurself.”可知，此处是不要放弃，因此“give up”符合句意。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼并且我不想吃任何东西。
考查情景交际。Hw are yu你好吗；What can I d fr yu我能帮你什么；What’s the matter with yu你怎么了；Hw d yu like it你认为它怎么样。根据“I have a headache and…”可知，对方不舒服，应问他怎么了。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何避免流感的传播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。
11．句意：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。
illness疾病；happiness 幸福；hpe希望；way方法。根据空后“that culd make sme peple ill”可知，能使人生病的应是疾病。故选A。
12．句意：我们应该阻止它扩散。
let 让；stp意为：阻止，可构成动词短语 stp…frm…意为：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have拥有。根据“culd make sme peple ill.”可知，应是阻止流感向四周传播。故选B。
13．句意：流感是一种发烧疾病，同时伴有一种或多种症状：咳嗽、喉咙痛或头痛。
fr 为了；n 在……上；abut 关于；with具有。根据“cugh, sre thrat r headaches.”可知，发烧伴有很多症状。故选D。
14．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。
gd好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形；better较好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“If yu stay at hme, yu wn’t make ther peple ill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病传播，应是最佳选择。故选D。
15．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。
eating 吃；playing玩；studying 学习；resting休息。根据“what yu need t get better”可知，在家休息能使身体变好。故选D。
16．句意：如果你感到不适，可采取以下措施。
hungry饥饿的；angry 生气的；ill 生病的；bred无聊的。根据下文三条建议可知，这三条都是对得了流感，不舒服后提出的建议。故选C。
17．句意：他们会给医生打电话问你是得了流感还是其他疾病。
teacher 老师；wrker 工人；dctr医生；singer歌手。根据下文“talk abut whether yu have the flu r sme ther illness.”可知，生病要给医生打电话，医生会与父母谈论你是否生病。故选C。
18．句意：待在家里，远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
nice 好的； imprtant 重要的；different 不同的；crwded拥挤的。由上文“Because it is a(n) illness that culd make sme peple ill.”可知，流感会传染给其他人，应远离拥挤的地方。故选D。
19．句意：通过经常洗手尽力做到不让家人生病。
hardly几乎不；ften经常；seldm 很少；never从不。根据前文“Als, try nt t make ther peple in yur family ill.”可知，要经常洗手，防止其他人生病。故选B。
20．句意：一定告诉你父母你的情况，以便他们能好好照顾你。
s that以便于；r 否则，或者；althugh 尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顾你。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章。文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节。
21．细节理解题。根据“Time f call”可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林先生伤了头。格林夫人伤了左腿。他们的女儿感到害怕。由此推断出有三人被困在车里。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snw.”可知下着大雪。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知他们的女儿感到害怕。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“Place: Ynghuai Rad, Huai’an”可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。根据“A car crashed int a tree.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项A错误。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.”可知格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤。故选项B错误。根据“Time f call”和“Plicemen arrived at 9:40 pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时。故选项D错误。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessie一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩。
26．细节理解题。根据“There was n time fr the mther t take ther things, s she just tk several winter jackets fr her children.”可知，妈妈就给孩子们带了几件冬衣，故选C。
27．词句猜测题。分析“Standing in hrrr, the children watched their apartment building burn (燃烧) fr hurs.”可知，经历火灾是很可怕的事情，所以孩子们会感到恐惧，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Because f the fire, this family and twelve ther families in the same building were hmeless.”可知，这个家庭和同栋楼里的另外12个家庭无家可归，所以一共是13个家庭，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“Right away, they started t make special cards t thank peple fr helping them.”可知，他们开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢那些帮助过他们的人，故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Jessie一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩的故事，所以推测是一个真实的故事，故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在去一个遥远的小镇的路上，遇到了一起车祸事故，车子都开走之后，作者想要下车去移开那块石头的时候，发现一个卡车司机已经把石头移到了自己的车上，但事实上这块石头并不影响卡车通过，他只是在做一件善事，不想事故再次发生。以此来鼓励人们多做好事。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m n the rad a lt fr my jb”及“And just as I gt ut f my car t pick it up”可知，作者是开着车去上班的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“I made my way arund a curve and dwn a hill when I saw a car in my lane (车道) suddenly mve int the ther lane.”可知，事故的起因是有一辆车驶入了另一条车道。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“After a while, things were almst cleaned up. All the cars drve away. Still, I saw a big rck lying in the rad. I thught I’d mve it t stp similar accidents frm happening again.”可知，车子都开走后，作者想要下车把挡路的石头移走。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“I thught I’d mve it t stp similar accidents frm happening again.”及“it was just nice t see smene else g ut f their way t d smething fr ther peple”可知，他移开石头的原因是想要做好事，以避免同样的事故再次发生。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“I guess it was just nice t see smene else g ut f their way t d smething fr ther peple, knwing he wuldn’t get a thank yu.”可知，作者是在鼓励人们多做好事。故选C。
36．herself
【详解】句意：这个小女孩通常自己完成作业，不需要别人的帮助。根据“desn’t need thers’ help”可知，这个小女孩通常自己完成作业。by neself表示“独自地”，根据提示词her可知，此处要用herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
37．decisin
【详解】句意：你决定学医了吗？a是不定冠词，后加名词单数，短语make a decisin“下决心”，故填decisin。
38．death
【详解】句意：小狗的死让我很伤心。根据前面“the little dg’s ”可知，此处是名词所有格形式，所以空处需要一个名词，die的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
39．tthache
【详解】句意：我牙疼不能吃任何东西。根据空后的“I can’t eat anything”可知，应该是我牙疼，have a tthache意为“牙疼”，故填tthache。
40．climbers
【详解】句意：这些登山者非常勇敢，终于登上了山顶。根据brave是修饰人的，此处需要填climber登山者，由These及were可知，这里应该用可数名词复数。故填climbers。
41．feet
【详解】句意：她的脚太大了，买鞋不容易。根据“are”可知，此处要用名词复数；ft的复数形式为feet。故填feet。
42．imprtance
【详解】句意：每个人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不运动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“f”可知，应该填的是imprtant的名词imprtance“重要性”，故填imprtance。
43．urselves
【详解】句意：我们足够大了可以照顾好自己。根据空前的“We are ld enugh t cntrl”和空后的“well”可知，应该是我们足够大了可以照顾好自己，用we的反身代词urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
44．taking
【详解】句意：他们习惯于晚饭后散步。be used t ding sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故填taking。
45．stmachache
【详解】句意：——他吃了不好的东西后肚子痛。——那太糟了。他应该去医院。stmach胃，名词；根据句意可知，此处指“肚子痛”，身体部位+ache可以表示“……的疼痛”，此处应用名词stmachache，意为“胃痛/腹痛”，短语have a stmachache表示“肚子痛”。故填stmachache。
46．(f)ever
【详解】句意：Susan量了体温，发现她发高烧了。根据空前的“Susan tk her temperature”并结合所给单词首字母可知，应该是发现她发高烧了，fever意为“发烧”，故填(f)ever。
47．(r)isks
【详解】句意：这条河太深了，但汤姆和托尼冒险在那里游泳。根据首字母提示和句中“The river is t deep”可知在这里游泳是冒险，take risks f ding sth.冒险做某事，故填(r)isks。
48．(r)est
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累，所以你需要休息一下。——好的，我会的。根据上文“Yu lk s tired”可知需要休息，have a rest休息，故填(r)est。
49．(b)ld
【详解】句意：Alex摔倒了，流了很多血。根据“Alex fell dwn and lst much…”及首字母提示可知，此处要填bld，表示“血液”，不可数名词。故填(b)ld。
50．(s)re
【详解】句意：我喉咙痛，一句话也说不出来。根据“s I can’t say a wrd”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“喉咙痛”，have a sre thrat是固定短语，故填(s)re。
51．(n)urse
【详解】句意：他姐姐在一家医院当护士，她很友好。根据in a hspital及首字母n可知，此处填nurse护士，前面有不定冠词a修饰，因此用可数名词单数。故填(n)urse。
52．spirit
【详解】句意：那女孩病了，但仍然努力工作。我们应该学习她的精神。spirit“意志，精神”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填spirit。
53．knife
【详解】句意：他们用刀把水果切碎，做了一些沙拉。刀knife，冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，故填knife。
54．hurt
【详解】句意：他的头受伤了他没有去学校。hurt受伤；根据“he didn’t g t schl”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。
55．passengers
【详解】句意：那天火车上的乘客不多。passenger乘客。分析句子可知，many后跟可数名词复数。故填passengers。
56． Des have a tthache
【详解】根据题意是一般疑问句，牙痛：have a tthache；含有实义动词have，主语是he，疑问句要借助助动词des，注意首字母大写，故填Des；have；a；tthache。
57． playing sccer
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“踢足球”，play sccer意为“踢足球”，分析句子成分，句子中已有谓语hurt，主语yu和play之间是主动关系，所以用play的现在分词playing作状语，故填playing；sccer。
58． saw lying
【详解】看到某人正在做某事：see sb. ding sth.；躺在：lie n；lie的现在分词是lying；根据语境是一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw，故填saw；lying。
59． Shuld put sme medicine
【详解】根据语境可知，此句是表示请求的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，空格处填“应该”和“敷一些药”，shuld应该，情态动词，后加动词原形，把……放在……上，sme medicine一些药，put sme medicine敷一些药。含情态动词的一般疑问句，是把情态动词提前，句首首字母要大写，故填Shuld；put sme medicine。
60． Wash with
【详解】句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，wash表示“冲洗”，放句首首字母大写，介词with表示“用……”，with water作方式状语。故填Wash；with。
61． shuldn’t any 62． What' s matter 63． When start 64． Des r 65． What d
【解析】61．原句中有情态动词，否定句直接在情态动词后加nt，否定句中sme要变成any，故填shuldn’t 和any。
62．划线部分是疾病，所以这是在考察询问疾病的常用句型“What’s the matter with yu？”（你怎么了？），故填 What' s和matter。
63．划线部分是“两个小时以前”，是时间，用when提问，问句中有助动词did，所以谓语动词要使用原形，故填When和start 。
64．句中谓语动词是has，需要借助助动词des发问，选择疑问句选择的成分之间用r连接，故填Des和r。
65．划线部分是“看电视”，是动作，提问用what，后加一般疑问句即可，问句中已有助动词des，所以谓语动词要用原形d，故填 What 和d。
66．One pssible versin:
Because f COVID-19, we have t stay at hme fr mnths. It taught us t take a secnd t lk at ur habits and t live better. Here are sme tips t keep healthy.
First, we shuld d mre exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink mre water every day. Secnd, we’d better g t bed early and get up early t keep enugh sleep. Third, why nt eat mre vegetables and fruit every day? As yu knw, they are gd fr ur health. What’s mre, t be healthy, we can’t play t much cmputer games.
In a wrd, there are many ways t make us healthy. Yu can find sme and try them.
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀，包括锻炼、生活作息和饮食等方面的内容，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍保持健康的秘诀时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。