中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解（含答案）

这是一份中考英语选词填空解题技巧讲解（含答案），共19页。

考点解读
思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
重难点（讲解）—词性判断：

典型例题
【例1】

My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 46 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 47 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 48 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 49 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 50 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r patience fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 51 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies 52 and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 53 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
【答案】DCBA BADE
【解析】本文主要关于父母和孩子之间的关系。文中作者一开始与母亲的关系较为紧张，之后当作者遇到新的朋友后，改变了自己，并且也改善了和母亲之间的关系。
46题，根据前后文，判断出此处应该填写动词，选项中有两个动词，分别为argue（争论）与refuse（拒绝），refuse是及物动词，并且联系后文，应该填写argued。
47题，首先判断出应该填写动词，并且根据上下文，refused是最合适的。
48题，根据空格前有be动词，因此首先想到的是填写形容词。根据前后文内容，mad（生气的）较为合适。
49题，空格前所有格her提示后面应当出现名词，选项中behavirs是名词并且也符合句意。
50题，根据句子成份，判断出应当填写副词。而选项中有两个副词：cmpletely和tgether，根据上下文，cmpletely（完全地）更为合适。
51题，根据上下文，我的新的思考方式拉近了和母亲间的距离。因此填写clser t 符合句意。
52题，通过句子成份判断，应为副词，tgether表示“一起”，符合文章内容：母女一起去看电影并且读相同的书。
53题，根据词组搭配，give sb. sth. 因此填写名词。选项中advice解释为“建议”；traditin解释为“传统”。因此advice更贴切。
学法点睛

1. 首先判断词性
中考的选词填空由九选八改为两篇五选四，实质是降低了选择的难度。因此在做选词填空的时候，应当先从词性的角度进行判断，将可能的词性筛选出来。
2. 通过判断词形确定所填词或短语
判断出词性后，通过对该词的适当形式进行判断，也可以帮助解题：
3. 通过判断词义确定所填词或短语
词义判断在选词填空中，也是十分关键的。因此，在中考复习中，需要加强对高频词汇的意义的积累。平时在记忆单词时，要加强英译汉的训练。掌握考纲单词以及词组的中文含义，根据上下文的情境，选择出合适的词语或短语。
过关检测
巩固测试：
1.
(A)
Maybe everyne has truble in learning new wrds. It is nt easy t remember and use them 46 .The fllwing suggestins will help yu a lt.
It can be a gd idea t divide the new wrds int grups accrding t the meanings. Thinking abut the cnnectins(联系) between wrds may help yu t remember them. The mre yu practice, the better yu will use them. Yu can als write a list f sme new wrds. Express yur ideas with them and discuss the 47 f these wrds as much as pssible. Hwever, there is ne mre thing yu shuld pay attentin t. Dn't try t learn 48 many wrds at ne time. Chse several imprtant nes t yu. Repeat their prnunciatins, spellings as well as their meanings in yur mind. Learn 49 every day and yu will learn a lt in a few years. It is the skills that can make yu learn new wrds easily. It is the skills that can help yu knw mre wrds quickly.
(B)
A man was sitting in the dctr's ffice. He was telling the dctr abut his prblem. "I like ftball, dctr," he said. "Please help me. My life has 50 been a gd ne since I became interested in ftball and it is getting wrse and wrse. I can't even sleep well at night. When I clse my eyes, I feel as if I'm 51 there in the ftball field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm mre tired than I was when I went t bed. What am I ging t d? "
The dctr sat back and said, "First f all, yu have t d yur best nt t dream abut ftball. Befre yu are falling 52 , try t think abut smething else. Try t think yu are at a party and smene is ging t give yu several millin dllars."
"Oh!" the man shuted. "If s, I'll be 53 excited and I can't clse my eyes even fr a shrt time."

2.
(A)
Lisa has always been fat. She wanted t lse weight, nt nly because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and 46 , but als because it wuld make life easier.
Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa t find ready-made clthes. She had t ask a tailr (裁缝) t make clthes that were large enugh. In schl, she needed a special chair that was bigger and strnger than ther chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very 47 .
She was als unhappy abut the way peple treated (对待) her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even 48 me. It’s true that I’m fat, but I dn’t think peple shuld treat me differently. I can’t enjy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f 49 fatter.”
Smetimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want t speak t anyne.
(B)
But nw things are quite 50 . Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr the Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play the lead rle (主演) f the prud Queen wh was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and 51 a lt.
Sn after the play, Lisa became a star! She did s well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen. She even wn the Schl Best Actress Award fr her wnderful 52 .Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being fat 53 . She believes in the English saying “Every dg has its day.”
3.
(A)
It's different between western cuntries and eastern cuntries abut hw t keep healthy. Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a 46 f cl yin and ht yang t be healthy. In China, herbs (草药) are the main medicine but in western cuntries they use pills.
In China, 47 yu are quiet and always tired, Chinese dctrs might think yu have t much yin. Yu shuld eat mre ht yang fd. It can give yu sme 48 . But in western cuntries, dctrs will check yur bdy. They might give yu sme pills t cure (治愈) yur disease. Peple wh are easily nervus and 49 might have t much yang in their bdies. Chinese dctrs believe they shuld eat mre yin fd.
(B)
If yu want t get the mst ut f the study f a language, yu must als read fr pleasure: nvels, plays, travel bks and s n. And in reading bks f this kind the 50 thing is t get n with the reading, t try t grasp (领会) 51 the writer is ging t tell yu in the bk as a whle. This is impssible if yu stp and think ver the 52 f every single wrd which happens t be unfamiliar. Yu cannt enjy a stry if yu stp lts f times n every page fr 53 wrds in the dictinary. Yu may even prevent yurself frm understanding the stry as a whle by ding this.
4.
(A)
One millin cpies f the seven cmic strips describing Mandela's(曼德拉) life were published in Suth Africa. That was a part f events celebrating his 87th birthday n July 18.
Suth Africa's first black president Nelsn Mandela became a cmic strip her at nce. "This prject aims at encuraging yung peple t read," his 46 fundatin (基金会) said.
"We express the 47 and the values f Mr. Mandela thrugh cmics," added Jhn Samuel, chief executive (决策者) f the Nelsn Mandela Fundatin, "Cmics are a very useful way f bringing yung peple int reading."
"Cmics 48 are a very pwerful way t intrduce literature(文学), varius aspects f reading t yung peple. And this is ur purpse here, " he tld a news cnference.
Sme peple 49 that Mr. Mandela shuld nt be a cmic figure. "It wuld take a lt mre than cmics t demean his stature (贬低他声望),"said Samuel.
(B)
Free energy is everywhere arund us. There are many ways t make and cllect energy frm 50 surces(来源) like sun, wind, water, etc. But peple always make things difficult by nt using these surces f energy. In the last few years there have been a great number f new ideas fr generating(产生) energy. Peple suddenly realized that everyday things can be a surce f energy. Fr example, riding a bike, running r just 51 ,etc. But, is there anything else that can be used fr cllecting energy? We 52 have t change ur way f thinking if we want t change the wrld.
S cmes the idea f slar(太阳能) radways. Are they the rad f future? Why dn't we use them fr cllecting energy?
The US Department f Transprtatin 53 $100,000 t Slar Radways t build the first ever Slar Rad.
5.
(A)
Everybdy knws that it is dangerus t crss the street withut lking bth ways in China. Hwever, I had a different experience in Berkeley, a beautiful city in Califrnia, US.
I didn’t knw what t d when I had t crss the rads 46 my first cuple f days there: I wndered whether I shuld let the car g first r nt? Based n my ld experience back in China, I wuld certainly let the car g. “Wh wants t be kncked dwn by a car?” I thught t 47 .
One day, I was checking fr cars while I was waiting t g t the ther side f the rad. An SUV came fast tward me, s I stpped and 48 . Hwever, t my great surprise, the car stpped right in frnt f me. T be hnest, I was a little cnfused because in China drivers usually try hard t drive as 49 as pssible t crss the rad befre peple step ut. Nt knwing what t d fr a mment, I saw n sign the car was ging t mve, s I ffered a “signal” t let him g first.
(B)
The driver waved t me with a gentle smile, seemingly saying: “G buddy! Yu first!” 50 a plite battle, I gave in and walked nt the crssing first.
This tk place nearly six mnths ag, but the scene still cmes back t my mind 51 . Gd rad-crssing manners between driver and pedestrian(行人) mean 52 , fewer accidents and mst imprtantly, respect between peple. I really hpe that mre Chinese peple will realize this and make crssing the street 53 fr all the peple.
6.
(A)

Fr the first time, Zhang Shengyu, a student at Laiyang Middle Schl in Shangdng, didn’t ask her mther t buy her a new schlbag r any new pens fr the beginning f the schl term. “My ld schlbag can still be used, s there is n 46 t buy a new ne,” Zhang said, “ I’ve decided t be thrifty(节约的) frm nw n.”
As the centre f the family’s attentin, many f the ne-child generatin d nt knw abut the hardships f life. They smetimes have n idea f the value f things. Many students wuld thrw away pens and erasers that haven’t been used up and buy new nes. Sme like t 47 each ther t see whse clthes and schl things are mre expensive.
The Ministry f Educatin released a ntificatin(通知) n its website n Jan 20,2013. It called n students t frm gd habits such as diligence and thrift t avid wasting fd and t 48 famus brands(品牌).
Many schls cnsider teaching the value f mney t be an imprtant lessn and encurage their students t be thrifty.
Students at N. 44 Middle Schl in Hebei planted many fruit trees n their campus. The students learned hw t cherish(爱惜) things 49 taking care f the trees. “With everyne’s wrk, we can make a difference.” said Li Dng, a student at the schl.
(B)

Fr mst f us in China, we nly have t turn n the tap t get clean water. We seldm think twice abut where it cmes frm.
Day after day, thusands f children in pr cuntries have t 50 hurs walking fr miles t cllect water. What’s mre, the water is dirty and can cause serius diseases, such as diarrhea(腹泻). It’s hard t believe, but every 20 secnds a child dies as a result f a water-related disease.
The internatinal water-aid charity called Just a Drp 51 clean water t sme f the prest areas in the wrld, by building wells, pipelines(水管) and tilets. The charity has helped abut 1.5 millin peple 52 .
Betty, frm Uganda, is just ne f the peple wh have been helped by Just a Drp. 11-year-ld Betty had t walk tw miles every day, carrying tw heavy cans 53 dirty pnd water befre Just a Drp placed a well in her village. “I used t get sick frm the water. Nw, I dn’t have t walk lng distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.”
7.
(A)
Flying int the sky at speeds f up t 100 miles per hur, a pair f nine-year-ld British girls brke a recrd t 46 the wrld’s yungest wing walkers(机翼行走者)!
The tw girls, Rse and Flame, are cusins. They tk t the sky n tw biplanes(双翼飞机)，and the 47 f ne f the planes was their grandfather. They cmpleted a wing walk as the tw planes flew just meters apart.
After getting dwn frm the planes，they said, “That was 48 ! It was s cl lking dwn and seeing all the small huses! ”
Nt every nine-year-ld girl can take n an adventure like this. Rse and Flame are braver than ther girls f their age. Besides，they cme frm a family f wing walkers. They are deeply affected by what they see and hear.
This time, the tw brave girls tk n the adventure, nt just t break the recrd but als t 49 fr the pr. They try t d smething fr the sciety.
(B)
When mst teenagers are learning hw t wrk ut maths prblems, Kelvin De is teaching himself t make batteries and generatrs (发电机)fr his neighbrhd in Africa.
Kelvin is nly 15 years ld, but he has already created batteries and generatrs 50 . He used the things he picked up arund the huse r frm litter bins t create them.
“In my hmetwn, we dn’ t have much electricity and batteries are 51 ,”Kelvin said. S he decided t make batteries t light up peple’s hmes.
Kelvin als 52 a radi statin. He bradcasts news and plays music fr the lcal peple. The statin gets its electricity frm a generatr als made by him.
His next prject will be a windmill (风车）fr electricity supply. He wants t help mre families in his hmetwn live a happy and 53 life.
提升测试：
1.
(A)

“Wild Man f Shennngjia（神农架）” has lng been a mystery t peple. Since the 1970s, many lcal peple have sighted the wild man in the area. Frm 1976 t 1981, the Chinese scientists had made three scientific expeditins(科学考察) during which they nly fund sme indirect evidence. But recently Chinese scientists are again becming excited 46 the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Nw they hpe it wn't be t lng befre they are able t 47 its existence(存在). Their cnfidence is the result f a new discvery f the mystery animal in Hubei Prvince.
Ten Chinese engineers, enjying a hliday in a Natinal Frest Park, were driving dwn a rad. As their bus turned a crner, the men were 48 amazed by what they saw. Three tall animals, cvered with lng black hair, were crssing the rad. On seeing the animal, the engineers immediately stpped and ran after them. Hwever, when they saw hw the animals mved 49 the frest with great speed and strength, they did nt dare t fllw any further.
(B)
Hwever, scientists are delighted by the discvery, because the engineers were all very educated peple and scientists feel they can 50 what they described.
After the discvery, scientists returned t the frest and 51 sme hair and measured ftprints. Abut 20 inches appears t be the animal’s ft! Chinese scientists have nw set up a special grup t exchange infrmatin and make a 52 f the frest. But in the meantime, sme peple 53 t believe that this half-man, half-mnkey exists. They will nt believe that it is real until ne f the animals have been caught.
2.
(A)

A gd trick desn’t leave lasting damage and always make peple laugh. It can even amaze them with its creativity. Sme schls and universities have a lng 46 f students playing gd tricks. These tricks smetimes include sme buildings and cars.
The Califrnia Institute f Technlgy, a university in the US, has a special day n which students are 47 t play big tricks. One time, a grup f students tk apart a car, mved the parts t a student’s rm and then put the car back tgether next t the bed.
It was a quiet evening at an American high schl. Ging hme, the headmaster gt int his car and started the engine. It’s quite 48 that the wheels turned, but the car didn’t mve! It 49 that sme students had fund a way t lift the car up s that its tires were just abve the grund.
(B)

One mrning in 2006, the staff at anther American high schl were 50 t find a pink car n the rf. The car even had questin marks painted all ver it! The staff believed that many students must have wrked tgether t cmplete this.
The American trick in 2006 was 51 a cpy f British trick in 1958. That year, at the University f Cambridge, a car appeared n the rf f a building that was five streys high. It caused a lt f truble fr plice and firefighters as they had t cut the car int pieces t get it dwn. They culdn’t find ut wh was 52 , and the trick made headlines arund the wrld. It was nly five years 53 that the students in the case prved wh they were and hw they played the excellent trick.
3.
(A)
Tessa is eighteen years ld. She remembers her time at schl well. Sme f it was gd but sme f it brings bad memries.
My First Day
I’ll never frget my first day at primary schl. I 46 very nervus. We were all tgether and the head teacher was 47 himself. A girl next t me started asking me questins abut my shes! I wanted t listen t the teacher but I didn’t want t be 48 t my new friend. S, I tld her abut my shes. Suddenly, the head teacher lked at me with an angry face. “Be careful when I am speaking! G and sit 49 .”I remember feeling s silly.
(B)
My First Teacher
I remember her name was Mrs. Simpsn. She was 50 pretty and had a lvely smile. She had a sft vice and always wre the same dress! She seemed s nice after that very unpleasant head teacher.
Sprts Day
Sprts day was the best day f the year! I 51 fr the running race and ne year I wn! I always cheered my friends n when they ran their races, t.
My Nickname
Everyne in the class had nicknames when I was in junir high schl. Sme f the nicknames were funny and sme weren’t very nice. I remember they 52 call me “mushrm head” because my hair stuck ut n either side. It made a lasting 53 n me. Nt a gd ne.
4.
(A)
One mrning a mailman walked up t a huse. He rang the bell. A few secnds later a windw f the huse pened, and a wman put her head 46 .
"What is it?" she asked.
"I've gt a package fr Mrs. Smith," the mailman said.
"Is it registered(挂号的) ?”The wman asked. "Yes," the mailman said. "Is it a big package r a small package?" the wman wants t knw.
"It is quite a small package," the mailman tld her.
"I see." The wman thught fr a minute, and then she said, "Wh is it frm?"
The mailman lked at the 47 n the back f the package. “It is frm Jnes and Jnes in Lndn”, he said.
Nw the wman was very interesting. "Frm Jnes and Jnes, eh?" she said "That is a very expensive shp. What is in it?"
"Madam," the mailman said, becming quite angry with the wman, "I dn't knw. Why dn't yu 48 and take the package frm me. Then yu can pen it and find ut."
"Oh, I can't d that," the wman said.
"Why nt ? " the mailman asked.
"Because I'm nt Mrs. Smith, "she said. " Yu’ve cme t the wrng huse. Mrs. Smith lives 49 dr."
(B)

All ver the wrld, when peple talked abut English educatin, they may 50 public schls in Britain, especially the names like Etn(伊顿). Actually, the best knwn f the public schls are nt public at all, but independent and private secndary schls taking bys frm the 51 f 13 t 18. The public schl becmes a very 52 part f the whle system f secndary educatin. Only abut 1 ut f 40 English bys ges t public schl and 1 ut f 1,500 ges t Etn. Hwever, it is still true that if an English parent has enugh mney t pay the fees t 53 his children t an independent schl, he will mst prbably d s.
5.
(A)
Nbdy likes a cmputer virus, but at least yu can get rid f it. And there is a lt f anti-virus (抗病毒) sftware these days. It can find a virus, fix it and yu can frget abut it. Unluckily the same isn’t 46 fr spyware.
What is spyware? It is sftware that 47 smewhere n yur cmputer. It cllects infrmatin abut what yu d n the Internet and passes the infrmatin n cmpanies withut yur permissin (允许). If yu shp n the Internet and use yur credit card, yu shuld knw that sme spyware will 48 the infrmatin.
Yur cmputer can catch spyware thrugh lts f ways. If yu pen the wrng email, 49 yu visit the wrng website, spyware can dwnlad itself nt yur cmputer. And spyware ften cmes with free sftware.
(B)

Mst spyware just cllects infrmatin abut yur surfing habits fr advertising reasns. But sme spyware can be mre pwerful and will ften make yur cmputer 50 . “Adware” is a type f spyware which is advertising sftware. It makes advertisements appear nw and then while yu 51 the Internet. Nt dangerus…but very annying (令人心烦的).
If this is the first time yu’ve heard f spyware, yu’ve prbably gt sme n yur PC. Surveys have fund that 90% f cmputers have several pieces f spyware n them. And spyware will stay n yur cmputer fr a lng time, 52 cllecting infrmatin and sending it back t its wners.
There is sme anti-spyware sftware that will remve mst f yur 53 . Hwever, sme anti-spyware sftware is spyware itself, s be careful.
6.
(A)
We d nt knw when peple invented wheels. But nce it was invented, knwledge f the wheel 46 quickly acrss the wrld. It is easy t mve things with wheels. The first example f wheel dated frm abut 3,500 t 3,000 BC. The cart r wagn was the first vehicle which had wheels. At that time, they were pulled by humans r animals. Tday there are still carts drawn by animals in many cuntries. These carts are mainly used t mve things r 47 peple. Arund 2,000BC, the charit(双轮敞篷马车) appeared. It mved even faster than the cart, s it sn becme an imprtant 48 in the war and later was intrduced t ther ancient cuntries, such as Egypt, Persia, Greece and Rme.
The inventin f wheels is very imprtant t the 49 f new transprtatins. Withut wheels ,the inventin f bicycles, mtrcycles, cars, trains, and planes may nt be pssible.
(B)
Transprtatin
Transprtatin means the mvement f peple and gds frm ne place t anther. In histry, the ecnmy and pwer f a cuntry are clsely related t the efficient methds f transprtatin.
By transprtatin we can get access t natural resurces and prmte trade. It will make a cuntry richer and mre 50 The mvements f sldiers, equipment and supplies can als be realized by transprtatin. It is very imprtant t a cuntry 51 when the war brke ut.
Transprtatin systems and the rutes they use have greatly influenced bth hw and where peple live. Gd transprtatin can help peple lead a cmfrtable life in remte areas 52 factries.
Transprtatin is very imprtant t a natin’s 53 .Cuntries are trying t reduce the csts f transprtating natural resurces t prductin sites and mving finished gds t markets. It is ne f the key factrs in ecnmy cmpetitin. The transprtatin industry is the largest industry in the wrld.
7.
(A)
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classrm that mrning, he fund an invitatin n his desk. It was frm several f his classmates asking him t 46 them n a camping trip. This was the first time he was asked t take part in an ut-f-schl activity. Why were they asking him nw? Jess thught 47 seemed t like him. In fact, he had been s lnely that he drwned his feeling with fd. As a result, he had put n a lt f weight, and this gave the kids smething mre t make fun f him.
Cindy, wh was standing near Jess when he read the invitatin, went ut quickly t tell the thers that the trick（恶作剧）had wrked. Everyne was pleased that Jess thught that was 48 . But there was n camping trip. The whle thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thught it was fun. But later, when Jess tld her that he was ging t buy a sleeping bag with his savings（积蓄）, Cindy had a secnd idea. She knew that Jess's family had little mney, and she hated t see him 49 his savings n smething he wuld never use, but her clse friends als hated t tell Jess the truth. They wuld be angry with her. What culd she d nw?
(B)
Every mrning my father buys a newspaper n his way t wrk. Every evening my mther
reads magazines at hme. And every night, I lk at the psters with phts f David Beckham
and Ya Ming n my bedrm wall befre I g t sleep. Can we 50 life withut paper r print?
Paper was first created abut 2,000 years ag, and has been made frm silk, cttn, bamb, and, since the 19th century, frm wd. Peple learned t write wrds n paper t make a bk. But in thse days, bks culd 51 be prduced ne at a time by hand and they were expensive and rare. Because there weren’t many bks, few peple learned t read.
Then printing was invented in China. When printing was develped greatly at the beginning f the 11th century, bks culd be prduced mre quickly and cheaply. Then mre peple learned t read. After that, knwledge and 52 spread(传播) quickly.
Tday infrmatin can be received nline, dwnladed frm the Internet rather than fund in bks, and infrmatin can be kept n CD-ROMs r machines 53 MP3 players.
Cmputers are already used in classrms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read nline. S will bks be replaced by cmputers ne day? I am nt sure.
参考答案
巩固测试：
46-49 DBEC 50-53 CADB
46-49 CAED 50-53 CEAD
46-49 CBED50-53 ECBA
46-49 CDBE 50-53 ABDE
46-49 CEBA 50-52 ECBD
46-49 CAED 50-53 GJFI
46-49 EDAB 50-53 JFIG
提升测试：
46-49 CEAB 50-53 DABC
46-49 BCAE 50-53 DCAB
46-49 EDBA 50-53 CABE
46-49 DECB 50-53 EBAD
46-49 CAED 50-53 EBAD
46-49 BAED 50-53 CEAD
46-49 BDEA 50-53 DCAE
词性
主要用法与句中位置
例句
名词
放句首作主语
动词或介词后作宾语
特点：代词或冠词后需用名词
Milk is my favurite drink.
We can’t live withut air.
The by wants t have a new bike.
动词
放句中作谓语
放句中作主语
在介词后（动名词形式）
在另一动词后（非谓语形式）
The man enjyed a wnderful night.
Making a plan is very imprtant.
We are fnd f playing ftball.
We hpe t have anther chance.
形容词
系动词后作表语
名词前作定语
The little girl seems very excited.
They bught an expensive car.
副词
修饰动词
在形容词或副词或整句句首
They finally wrked ut the prblem.
Luckily, we fund ur way.
Sam was extremely happy.
介词
后加名词，动名词等
The yung man made a living by selling newspapers.
I had a gd time with the family.
连词
并列连词：连接平行的词，短语或句子。
从属连词：通常引导另一个从句
We need t encurage him as well as give him a hand.
The by is late fr schl because he stayed up last night.
behavius B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
clser t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) tgether E) advice
动词
谓语
非谓语
时态判断
各类非谓语搭配
t d、ding、d
形容词、副词
各种级的判断
原级
比较级
最高级
as…as
没有比较级或最高级的含义
常用于比较级的短语：
than,
much,
even
…
常用于最高级的短语：
f all the students,
in the class,
ne f+最高级
…
名词
名词后有“s”
名词后无“s”
可数名词复数
单数名词或不可数名词
A. many B. uses C. a little D. crrectly E. t
A. ut B. mre C. never D. asleep E. even
A. quickly B. get alng well with C. healthier D. getting E. make fun f
A. perfrmance B. difficult C. different D. any mre E.practiced
A. althugh B. if C. balance D. angry E. energy
A. lking up B. meaning C. what D. hwE. imprtant
A. retired B. in fact C. charity D. messages E. argued
A. varius B. walking C. settled D. simply E. awarded
A. fast B. waited C. during D. in a flash E. myself
A. Because f B. peace C. again and again D. safe E. After
A. cmpete with B. wnderfully C. need D. thrugh E. pay less attentin t
F. s far G. spend H. happen I. full f J. prvides
A. amazing B. raise mney C. bring D. pilt E. becme
F. expensive G. cmfrtable H. depends I. wns J. by himself
A. suddenly B. thrugh C. abut D. missed E. prve
A. cllected B. study C. refuse D. rely n E. lk at
strange B. traditin C. allwed D. turned ver E. turned ut
A. respnsible B. later C. actually D. shcked E. amazing
A．in the crner B. rude C. kindness D. intrducing E. felt
A. practised B. used t C. really D. discussin E. impressin
A wake up B next C cme dwn D ut E address
A small B age C large D send E think f
A. hides B. in fact C. true D. r E. recrd
A. quietly B. are cnnected t C. allws D. prblems E. slwer
A. transprt B. spread C. desire D. develpment E. tl
A. far frm B. fr lack f C. pwerful D. ecnmy E. especially
A. spend B. jin C. in time D. nbdy E. true
A. ideas B. cmmn C. nly D. imagine E. such as