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中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

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这是一份中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解，共13页。试卷主要包含了思维导图，听力之填空题考点诠释等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解

1、思维导图

2、听力之填空题考点诠释

高频考点1

【获取时间的能力】

Where has the time gone？
星期	Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
月份	January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember
季节	Spring/Summer/Autumn(fall)/Winter
其他	★ morning/afternoon/evening ★ the day before yesterday/today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow ★ day/week/month/year ★ weekday/weekend ★ this week/last year/next month/every Saturday
考法解密 1）常与介词in、on两次连用（如：in+年、月、季节或者on+具体日期） 2）提防数字one的魔力（如 one Saturday morning）

高频考点2

【获取数字的能力】

We are Numbers！
时间段	与介词for、in连用（如：for 5 years或 in 3 days）
	案例分析：文本： M: I just got back from Africa where I had a terrible accident in a motor-cycle race. I broke both my legs when my motor failed and was hit by another motorcycle. I stayed in a hospital there for three weeks. W: Three weeks, that’s a long time. What did you do while you were in the hospital? M: Well, if you can believe it, I read all about motorcycle racing. I love racing even if it hurts. W: But I’m afraid you don’t make it look very fun. You’re lucky to be alive. How soon will you be better? M: The doctor says I still need to stay in bed for two weeks or so. Question: Doctors say Bob still needs to stay in hospital for ________ ________ or so. Key.: two weeks
年龄	设空形式：______years old 或者 at the age of_______
	案例分析：文本： Well, it's another Captain Fish-Eye story for young children, about 6 years old. I enjoy writing a-bout all Captain Fish-Eye's adventures at sea, and children love him and his amazing ship. Question： Penny's new book is for young children, about ________ years old. Key:six/6
时刻点	记得前有介词后有o’clock ( 如：at 3 o’clock)
	案例分析：文本: Sam: You mean the one which serves delicious pork? Lily: That's right. I've booked a table for 8 o'clock. Sam: Well, I hope you'll enjoy the dinner. Question： Lily has booked a table _______ ________ o'clock tonight Key: for eight

高频考点3

【获取地点的能力】

Where is the location？
位置关系	句中、句首、句末
常见形式	1）介词+地点，如：in Shanghai,
	2)独立的地点副词，如：everywhere,
	3)复合地点副词，如：here and there.
案例分析：文本： M: That’s a good idea. Well, let’s come back. What about Wednesday evening? W: Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? M: All right. Let’s go on Saturday evening then. Question： 29. Jenny will meet some customers on Wednesday. 讲解：首先根据原文中的关键信息：Some important customers will come from Britain on Wednesday. I don’t think I will finish work early that day. Why not go at the weekend? 可以信息之间的转换推断出customers are from Britain.但是原文只能填from Britain做定语，修饰customers. Key：from Britain

高频考点4

【人物描述】

Study the person
人物外貌、性格	外貌： Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、 healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly, old、young、 overweight、 funny、 slight、a round/long/square face、straight/curly hair、attractive. 性格： open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly, lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、 smart、 hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、 responsible、 modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、 polite 、 popular, pessimistic , gentle, generous , brilliant, brave、forgetful 、 modest、lazy、efficient、 energetic、independent、 ambitious 等。
人物心理	Glad、happy、sad、upset、 unhappy、interested、 surprised、disappointed、 excited、lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、 amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、delighted、pleased、 pleasing、 charmed、 pleasant、 cheerful、 agreeable、 satisfied、joyful等。
人物职业	teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer等。
人物关系	son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。

高频考点5

【动词以及词组】

The secret of “verb”

技巧解密：

填动词原形的必考三类情况：

1）在不定式to后面（In her spare time，Susan likes to__________ to pop music）

2）在情态动词后面（Maybe we can to the moon or other planets.）

3）在否定助动词后面（Charlie didn't ________ the sign until his father called him back）

填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：

现在分词案例：

文本：

As every parent knows, if you have children, you worry about them all the time. However, it seems that these days we’re worrying about our kids a lot more than we used to. Are we trying to protect our children too much and will this cause problems in later life?

These days, parents are ________ about their kids a lot more than before.

Key: worrying

过去分词案例2：

文本：

Then I went to the library. Others were sent away to book shops.

The book went to the library and others were _______ away to book shops.

Key: sent

典型例题

【例1】

文本：

I live on the shelf with a lot of other books. Before I came to the library, I stayed in the factory for five weeks. I remember being on the shelf with a lot of books, which looked exactly like me.

Question:

The book stayed in a factory for _______ weeks before it went to a new place.

【答案】five/5

【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。

【例2】

文本：

Jane: Maybe we’ll have winds controlled by the computer. And we can go anywhere we like without traffic jams.

Harry: And we can even travel to the moon or other planets.

Question:

With special wings we can go _______ without traffic jams.

【答案】anywhere

【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。

【例3】

文本：

One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. "Look! Dad." said Charlie, "The driver and I have the same watch." He ran up to the bus driver. "Look! Mr. driver, I have a nice watch. It's the same as yours."

Question：

Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _______.

【答案】the driver

【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charlie found that he has the same watch as the _______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sb has/have the same....as....，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词the same watch，后面是省略了the driver has的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。

【例4】

文本：

She usually watches TV or plays computers with her brother. On weekdays, she always gets up at seven o’clock. But on Saturdays and Sundays, she prefers to rest at home than rest for their competition; her dad always makes her favorite breakfast on Sunday mornings.

Question：

On__________ mornings，Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her．

【答案】Sunday

【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。

【例5】

文本：

Question：

Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on ______ ______.

【答案】a diet

【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。

学法点睛

1、新题型的动向主要考察：

1）关注词组以及短语的默写：如：at first、put out等等，

2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，

3）关注整体而非单词：如 in spring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。

2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：

“葵花宝典”

1	Apologize to sb for sth.	Say sorry to sb for sth.
2	As well as	And…as well
3	At last	In the end	Finally
4	Right away/now	In no time	Immediately	At once
5	At present	For the time being	Now	At the moment
6	Manage to do	Succeed in doing sth	Be able to do	Be successful in
7	Be bad for	Be harmful to	Do harm to
8	Be busy with	Be busy doing	Be occupied with	Be occupied dong
9	Be different from	Be not the same as
10	Be interested in	Be keen on	Be fond of	Care for
11	Be full of	Be crowded with	Be filled with
12	Be good at	Do well in
13	Be made up of	Consist of	Be composed of
14	Be pleased with	Be satisfied with
15	Be responsible for	Be in charge of	Take charge of	Have duty on
16	Both…and	Not only…but also	As well as	And…as well
17	Care for	Take care of	Look after
18	Communicate with	Keep in touch with
19	How…deal with	What…do with
20	Depend on	Rely on	Be dependent on	Count on
21	Do one’s best	Try one’s best
22	Do sb a favor	Give sb a hand	Help sb to do/with
23	Each other	One another
24	Enjoy oneself	Have a good time	Enjoy one’s time	Have fun in doing
25	Fall asleep	Go to sleep
26	Give back	Return
27	Get to	Arrive in/ at	Reach
28	Give up doing	Stop doing
29	Go on	Continue
30	Go on with	Go on doing
31	Go over	Review
32	Hear from sb	Receive/ get a letter from sb
33	Help sb with sth	Help sb (to) do
34	In a hurry	Hurriedly
35	In fact	actually	As a matter of fact
36	In order to	So as to	So that+句子
37	Keep doing	Not stop doing
38	Keep fit	Keep healthy
39	Keep sb from doing	Stop sb (from) doing	Prevent sb (from) doing
40	Laugh at	Make fun of	Play a trick on	Make jokes about
41	Leave for	Depart for
42	More than	Over
43	Look forward to doing sth	Expect to do
44	Look out	Be careful	Watch out
45	die	Lose one’s life
46	Lose one’s temper	Get angry
47	Make up one’s mind to do	Decide to do	Make a decide to do	Determine to do
48	No longer	Not…any longer
49	Now and then/ again	occasionally	From time to time	sometimes
50	Of course	sure	Certainly
51	Walk to	Get to…on foot
52	Sb pay sm for sth	Sb spend sm on sth	Sb purchase sth for sm	Sb buy sth for sm
53	Sb spends some time/money (in) doing/ on sth	It takes sb some time/ money to do	Sth costs sb some time/money
54	Pick out	Choose
55	A large quantity of	Large quantities of	Lots of/ A lot of	Plenty of
56	Prefer…to	Like…better
57	Prepare for	Get ready for	Make preparation for
58	Put off	Delay	Postpone
59	Raise your hand	Put up your hand
60	Run away	Escape
61	Run out of	Use up
62	See sb off	Say goodbye to sb
63	Take one’s advice	Follow one’s advice	Listen to one’s advice
64	Take part in	Join in
65	Take place	Happen
66	Take place	Be held
67	With great care	Carefully	Be careful
68	Work out a problem	Solve a problem	Deal with a problem
69	Live alone	Live by oneself	Live on one’s own	Live dependently
70	altogether	In all
71	boring	Dull
72	wise	Clever	Smart	Intelligent
73	complete	Finish	Be over
74	contest	competition
75	Cross the street	Walk across the street
76	Hardly any	Almost no/never
77	A flower show	A flower exhibition
78	Freezing weather	Cold weather
79	Hang a picture	Put up a picture
80	Snow hard	Snow heavily	Heavy snow
81	Failed to do	Wasn’t able to	Not succeed in doing
82	improve	Make…better
83	Attend school	Go to school
84	luckily	Fortunately
85	What a pity	What a shame
86	reduce	Make…less
87	silly	Foolish
88	Spare time	Free time
89	Throughout the world	All over the world
90	Improve a lot	Make progress

过关检测

巩固测试：

文本：

Mark put some papers on the top of his car and locked it. Then he hurried to his office building. He tried not to think about food. He was on a diet because he was overweight. His daily meals were very small. He couldn’t eat and candy, and that was driving him crazy! He loved candy. Is he needed to lose weight? He wanted to hear his doctor say, “Congratulations! You lost 20 pounds!” he would be satisfied with that. He was almost to the office building when he remembered his papers. They were still on his car! Those papers were ideas for a new product. He needed them to answer questions at today’s meeting. He usually didn’t do things like that. But it happened today because he was so hungry! He could not think well. He got the papers and returned to the office building. He tried to open the door but it was locked! Then he looked around. There was no one in sight. It was Sunday! “I can’t stay on this diet anymore,” he thought. “My mind doesn’t work well!” He got in his car and left. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a good breakfast!

1. Mark tried not to think about food, for he was on _____ _______.

2. Mark wanted to hear his ______ say he had lost ________ pounds!

3. _______ _______ on his car were ideas for a new product.

4. He didn’t do things like that, but it happened because he was _____　____．

5. On his way home, he stopped at a restaurant and ate a _____ _____.

参考答案

1-5 a diet、doctor 20、Those papers、so hungry、good breakfast

提升测试：

文本：

I love charity shops and so do lots of other people in Britain. The charity shop sells everything from clothes to furniture, all at very low prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more.

The first charity shop was opened in 1947. Now there are over seven thousand charity shops in the UK. My favorite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.

Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the things given to the charity shops are from the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.

Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, doing medical research, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and so on. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. The money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of money-making companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for your unwanted things.

1. The charity shop sells everything at very ________ ________.

2. There are over ________ ________ charity shops in the UK.

3. Every morning people leave ________ ________ unwanted items outside the shops.

4. Charity shops raise money to do medical research, support ________ and ________ children and so on.

5. The money charity shops earn is going to a ________ ________.

参考答案

1-5 low prices、seven/7 thousand、bags of、sick…poor、good cause