广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题

这是一份广西柳州市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考英语试题，共19页。

注意：1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。
3. 选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0.5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tnight?
A Wrk ut in the gym. B. Run with a friend. C. Walk in the park.
2. What des the wman think f the fish?
A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible.
3. When will the wman leave fr the airprt?
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:00 am.
4. Why has the man been cming hme late recently?
A. He has been helping Jhn with his study.
B. He has been visiting Jhn in the hspital.
C. He has been wrking n his hmewrk at schl.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A vide. B. A singer. C. The Internet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why desn’t the girl want t walk t Mary’s huse?
A. She’s late. B. She’s tired. C. She’s studying.
7. What will the man d later this afternn?
A. G t wrk. B. Pick up the girl. C. Take sme exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a schl. B. In the wman’s ffice. C. In the man’s cmpany.
9. What des the wman’s cmpany mainly sell?
A. Frmal clthing. B. Factry machines. C. Sprts equipment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What des the wman want t d?
A. Design a car. B. Study physics. C. Start a cmpany.
11. Hw many drawings has the wman dne in ttal?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
12. Where is the wman ging?
A. The classrm. B. The dining hall. C. The library.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the wman d tnight?
A. She acted in a play. B. She watched a mvie. C. She interviewed an actress.
15. Hw did the wman feel at the beginning?
A. Cnfident. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
16. Wh des the wman think helped her calm dwn during her perfrmance?
A. Her friends. B. The directr. C. All the ther actrs.
17. Where des the man suggest they meet?
A. At the taxi stp. B. At the frnt f the theater. C. Outside the changing rm.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where will the party be held?
A. In the main building. B. At the student center. C. At the music hall.
19. What is the deadline t sign up fr the English speech cntest?
A. August 8th. B. August 10th. C. August 20th.
20. Wh will receive prizes in the English speech cntest?
A. The exchange students. B. All the cmpetitrs. C. The tp five winners.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China.
Sanxingdui Museum
The museum is n the path less beaten by turists, but it makes ne f the tp museums fr the 3,400-year-ld artwrks. If yu’re an ancient histry fan, this place will attract yu. If yu lve art, its style will surprise yu a lt.
The Palace Museum
The museum is ne f the largest ld buildings kept in the cuntry with a histry f 600 years ld. Built at the beginning f the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the hme f 24 rulers and their curts. It is ne f the finest buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry.
The Shanghai Museum
The big mdern museum is ppular with freign turists. It is prbably the mst mdern museum with the fcus n creative art displays abut the histry f the whle area. Lcated in Peple’s Square, the museum is mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china.
The Shaanxi Histry Museum
Since 14 histrical dynasties funded their capitals and develped in Shaanxi Prvince, the museum may have the ldest treasure f all the museums in China. The artwrks shw the greatness f the museum, and the displays are mdern and well laid ut.
1. What d we knw abut the Palace Museum?
A. The museum is ne f the ldest buildings in China.
B. The museum was built at the end f the Ming Dynasty.
C. The museum was the hme f 26 rulers and their curts.
D. The museum is a gd place t learn Chinese histry.
2. Which museum is lcated in Peple’s Square?
A. Sanxingdui Museum.B. The Palace Museum.
C. The Shanghai Museum.D. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
3. Wh will be interested in this passage?
A. A persn wh is fnd f music.B. A persn wh is int Chinese culture.
C. A persn wh has passin fr mvies.D. A persn wh is interested in sprts.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个著名的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分“It is ne f the finest buildings in China and a gd place t study Chinese histry. (它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方。)”可知，故宫博物馆是研究中国历史的好地方。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Shanghai Museum部分“Lcated in Peple’s Square, the museum is mst famus fr its huge cllectin f china. (博物馆位于人民广场，以其收藏的大量中国藏品而闻名。)”可知，上海博物馆位于人民广场。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s famus museums include ancient buildings and wrld class mdern museums with big cllectins. They are excellent places fr sightseeing and learning abut China. (中国著名的博物馆包括古代建筑和收藏量巨大的世界级现代博物馆。它们是游览和了解中国的好地方。)”可知，喜欢中国建筑文化和收藏的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。
B
A very dangerus situatin happened in Califrnia last week. Mre than 12 wildfires brke ut in the state. Mst f them began n September 8, in Nrthern Califrnia. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds f up t 50 miles per hur and dry air in the area.
At least 20 peple have been killed, the state gvernment said. Abut 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 hmes and businesses have been destryed. Abut 50,000 peple have been required t evacuate. Many left in a hurry, withut time t take their persnal things. “All the gd stuff (东西)—I’m never ging t see it again,” Jeff Okrepkie said. He escaped frm his Santa Rsa hme. It was destryed sn after he left.
The fires burned thrugh eight cunties (郡). These include Snma and Napa, which are imprtant t Califrnia’s ecnmy. They are hme t many f the state’s vineyards (葡萄园) and wineries (酿酒厂). In 2021, Califrnia’s wineries made mre than $90 billin.
September is when wildfires usually prduce the mst ruins in Califrnia. But it is unusual fr s many fires t start at nce. Up t nw, the gvernment has nt given a cause fr any f the fires, many f which were still burning.
(News frm VOA September 13,2022)
4. Why did the fires grw quickly?
A. Mst f the fires began in September.B. 12 fires happened at the same time.
C. The state gvernment didn’t react quickly enugh.D. High-speed wind and dry air fueled the fires.
5. Hw many peple had been injured in the fires?
A. 50,000.B. 3,500.C. 200.D. 20.
6. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A. Leave hme.B. G hme.C. Return hme.D. Arrive hme.
7. What’s the best title fr the news?
A. Escape frm Califrnia’s WildfiresB. Wildfires Attacking Califrnia
C. Vineyards Ruined in Califrnia’s WildfiresD. Causes f Califrnia’s Wildfires
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了加州野火肆虐，造成了20人死亡。大约200人受伤，大约5万人被要求撤离。到目前为止，政府还没有给出任何火灾的原因，其中许多火灾仍在燃烧。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The fires were made bigger by winds f up t 50 miles per hur and dry air in the area.(由于风速高达每小时50英里，加上该地区空气干燥，火势进一步扩大)”可知，火势蔓延得很快是因为高速的风和干燥的空气助长了火灾。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Abut 200 have been injured.(大约200人受伤)”可知，有200人在火灾中受伤。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Many left in a hurry, withut time t take their persnal things.”可知，大约5万人被要求离开他们的家。许多人匆忙离开，没有时间带走他们的私人物品。故划线词意思是“离开家”。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A very dangerus situatin happened in Califrnia last week. Mre than 12 wildfires brke ut in the state.(上周加州发生了非常危险的情况。该州发生了12起以上的野火)”结合文章主要说明了加州野火肆虐，造成了20人死亡。大约200人受伤，大约5万人被要求撤离。到目前为止，政府还没有给出任何火灾的原因，其中许多火灾仍在燃烧。可知，B选项“加州野火肆虐”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
Grwing up, I understd ne thing abut my dad: he knew everything. In my teen years, he taught me things I’d need t knw t survive in the real wrld. When I mved ut n my wn, I als called him at least nce a week. But then, eventually, I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had mst f the knwledge I lacked abut gutter cleaning and water heaters. Fr everything else, we had Ggle. I lved my dad, f curse, but I wndered at times if maybe he had already shared everything I needed t knw. Maybe I’d heard all his stries. Maybe, after knwing a man fr 40 years, there was nthing left t say.
Then, this past summer, my husband, ur fur kids and I mved in with my parents fr three weeks while ur huse was being repaired. They wn a lake huse, and dad asked me t help him rebuild the bulkhead (隔板). I didn’t refuse—it was the least I culd d fr free rent—but I was afraid f it. It was hard, manual (体力) labr.
But as we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew exactly what went where. I lked at him and asked, “Hw d yu knw hw t build a bulkhead?” The heavy mallet (木槌) he was mving backward and frward paused in mid-air. “I spent a summer in cllege building bulkheads n the Jersey Shr.” “Yu did?” I thught I knew everything abut my dad - all his jbs and interests. But I never knew this.
As he explained the imprtance and the steps f rebuilding, I realized that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrng questins.
8. What can we knw abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She knew nthing abut her father.
B. Her husband helped her deal with everything.
C. She lives a mre independent life away frm her father nw.
D. She culd slve mst prblems with the help f Ggle when she was yung.
9. Why did the authr help her father rebuild the bulkhead?
A. She liked the repairing wrk.B. Her husband asked her t d that.
C. She wanted t learn sme repairing skills.D. She wanted t make up fr free rent.
10. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr’s father?
A. Devted.B. Serius.C. Knwledgeable.D. Curageus.
11. Why did the authr ask tw questins t her father in the article?
A. Because she didn’t knw hw t rebuild a bulkhead.
B. Because she realized she didn’t knw her father enugh.
C. Because she thught her father had taught her everything.
D. Because there was nthing else t say between her and her father.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者与父亲沟通交流的变化过程，
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I mved ut n my wn, I als called him at least nce a week. But then, eventually, I needed him less. I gt married, and my husband had mst f the knwledge I lacked abut gutter cleaning and water heaters. Fr everything else, we had Ggle.(当我自己搬出去的时候，我也每周至少给他打一次电话。但最终，我不那么需要他了。我结婚了，我丈夫掌握了我所缺乏的大部分关于排水沟清洁和热水器的知识。其他方面，我们有谷歌)”可知，作者现在离开父亲过着更加独立的生活。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I didn’t refuse—it was the least I culd d fr free rent—but I was afraid f it.(我没有拒绝——这是我为免房租所能做的最起码的事——但我害怕)”可知，作者帮助她父亲重建隔板是因为她想弥补免房租的损失。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But as we put the new bulkhead tgether piece by piece, my dad knew exactly what went where.(但当我们把新隔板一块一块地组装在一起时，我父亲清楚地知道什么该放在哪里)”可推知，作者的父亲是知识渊博的。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As he explained the imprtance and the steps f rebuilding, I realized that maybe it’s nt that there’s nthing left t say. Maybe it’s just that I’ve spent my life asking him the wrng questins.(当他解释重建重要性和步骤时，我意识到也许并不是没有什么可说的了。也许只是我这辈子一直在问他错误的问题)”可知，作者在文章中问了她父亲两个问题是因为她以为她父亲教会了她一切。故选C。
D
Chile is famus fr its many attractins. If yu’re planning a visit, be sure t add “Man del Desiert” r “Hand f the Desert” t yur must-see list.
Standing 11 meters tall and made f irn and cement (水泥), this sculpture f a hand emerges frm the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is knwn as the driest desert in the wrld utside f plar regins. The sculpture was created by Mari Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a lcal nnprfit rganizatin. The sculpture is nt nly impressive in terms f its design but als in the message it expresses. Many peple believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness f human beings, as well as their strength and determinatin t vercme hardships. It is a reflectin n the human cnditin and ur relatinship with nature.
If yu’re interested in visiting the Hand f the Desert, take Rute 26 r 28 frm Antfagasta, a prt city in nrthern Chile. The sculpture is lcated between mile markers 1309 and 1310 and can be reached frm either directin. The desert’s flatness makes it easy t spt the sculpture frm far away.
Visitrs shuld take precautins (预防措施) befre leaving, such as filling their gas tanks, packing plenty f water, and wearing sunscreen. They shuld als avid driving t quickly, as many car accidents ccur in the desert each year.
Fr thse wh are nervus abut driving alne, wrking with an agency like Plan Suth America is a gd chice. The funder f the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries t jin a visit t the sculpture with guests traveling t the desert, calling it an “imprtant landmark” that is bth culturally and visually significant.
12. What makes the Hand f the Desert a famus attractin?
A. Its height and material.B. Its lcatin and. designer.
C. Its building time and lcal supprt.D. Its design and meaning.
13. What can we knw abut frm paragraph 3?
A. The sculpture can be reached very easily.
B. The sculpture can be seen frm far away.
C. The sculpture is prtected by the gvernment.
D. The sculpture attracts millins f visitrs every year.
14. What can we infer abut Harry Hastings?
A. He built the sculpture “Hand f the Desert”.
B. He gave the financial supprt t the sculpture.
C. He speaks highly f the sculpture.
D. He likes driving alne t visit the sculpture.
15. Where can the passage prbably be taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A magazine.C. A fairy tale.D. A bk review.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍智利的著名景点Man del Desiert，即“沙漠之手”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Standing 11 meters tall and made f irn and cement (水泥), this sculpture f a hand emerges frm the sand in the Atacama Desert, which is knwn as the driest desert in the wrld utside f plar regins. The sculpture was created by Mari Irarrazabal in the early 1980s and was financed by a lcal nnprfit rganizatin. The sculpture is nt nly impressive in terms f its design but als in the message it expresses. Many peple believe that the hand represents the weakness and helplessness f human beings, as well as their strength and determinatin t vercme hardships. It is a reflectin n the human cnditin and ur relatinship with nature. (这只手的雕塑高11米，由铁和水泥制成，从阿塔卡马沙漠的沙子中出现，阿塔卡马被称为极地以外世界上最干燥的沙漠。这座雕塑由马里奥·伊拉拉扎巴尔于20世纪80年代初创作，由当地一家非营利组织资助。这座雕塑不仅在设计上令人印象深刻，而且在传达的信息上也令人印象深刻。许多人认为，这只手代表着人类的软弱和无助，以及他们克服困难的力量和决心。它反映了人类的状况以及我们与自然的关系。)”可知，“沙漠之手”之所以有名是因为它独特的设计和意义。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The desert’s flatness makes it easy t spt the sculpture frm far away. (沙漠的平坦使得从远处很容易看到这座雕塑。)”可知，从远处就可以看到这座雕塑。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The funder f the agency, Harry Hastings, said that he always tries t jin a visit t the sculpture with guests traveling t the desert, calling it an “imprtant landmark” that is bth culturally and visually significant. (该机构的创始人哈里·黑斯廷斯表示，他总是试图与前往沙漠的客人一起参观这座雕塑，称其为具有文化和视觉意义的“重要地标”。)”可知，哈里·黑斯廷斯对这个雕塑高度评价。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chile is famus fr its many attractins. If yu’re planning a visit, be sure t add “Man del Desiert” r “Hand f the Desert” t yur must-see list. (智利以其众多的景点而闻名。如果你计划参观，一定要把“Man del Desiert”即“沙漠之手”添加到你的必看名单中。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍智利的著名景点“沙漠之手”，所以它很可能摘自于旅行杂志。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrds yu use say a lt abut yu. Knwing which wrd t use and understanding hw t use them are bth key t cmmunicating effectively and accurately. Peple ften say in disappintment, “___16___” If the right wrds aren’t there, the right ideas can’t get thrugh. Yur vcabulary is the fundatin f yur ability t share yur thughts with ther peple. When yu imprve yur vcabulary, yu will imprve the ability t express yur ideas.
___17___ Saying this, they usually mean that he r she uses a lt f imprtant-sunding wrds - wrds like jactitatin, demulcent, and saxiclus. But a vcabulary cnsisting f wrds like these isn’t necessarily a “gd” vcabulary. Why? Because almst n ne knws what jactitatin, demulcent, and saxiclus mean. ___18___ Chances are that n ne listening t yu wuld knw what yu were talking abut. Big, difficult wrds have imprtant uses, but imprving a vcabulary invlves much mre than merely decrating yur writing with a few big wrds.
___19___ Yu speak and write in rder t make yurselves understd. A gd vcabulary is ne that makes cmmunicatin easy and efficient. One mark f an effective speaker r writer is his r her ability t express cmplex ideas with relatively simple wrds.
The best way t imprve yur vcabulary isn’t t lk thrugh a handful f unfamiliar big wrds. ___20___
A. Learning new wrds isn’t that hard.
B. I knw what I mean, but I dn’t knw hw t say it.
C. If yu use these wrds in cnversatin, what will happen?
D. Smetimes peple say that smene has a gd vcabulary.
E. The gal f cmmunicatin is t express yur ideas clearly.
F. Speaking r writing well desn’t require a gd vcabulary.
G. Instead, yu need t master the wrds ften used in cmmunicatin.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了交流的目的是清晰地表达自己的观点，拥有好的词汇量，不意味着知道许多晦涩难懂的所谓的“大词”，而是掌握那些在交流中频繁出现的词汇。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Peple ften say in disappintment (人们常常失望地说)”可知，B项(我知道我的意思，但我不知道该怎么说。)承接上文，说明了人们在诉说一种表达方面的困境，下文的“If the right wrds aren’t there, the right ideas can’t get thrugh. (如果没有合适的词语，正确的思想就无法传达。)”进一步指出了产生表达困境的原因所在，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“Saying this, they usually mean that he r she uses a lt f imprtant-sunding wrds - wrds like jactitatin, demulcent, and saxiclus. (这样说，他们通常意味着他或她使用了很多听起来很重要的词，比如jactitatin, demulcent和saxiclus。)”可知，有人讲话时会用到听起来很重要的词语，这体现了其词汇量的丰富，D项(有时人们会说某人词汇量很好。)中的“a gd vcabulary”指的便是下文中的“jactitatin, demulcent和saxiclus”等词语，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文的“Because almst n ne knws what jactitatin, demulcent, and saxiclus mean. (因为几乎没有人知道什么是jactitatin，demulcent和saxiclus。)”可知，这些词是很生僻的。根据下文的“Chances are that n ne listening t yu wuld knw what yu were talking abut. (很可能听你说话的人都不知道你在说什么。)”可知，交流就会出现障碍，C项(如果你在对话中使用这些词，会发生什么？)承上启下，these wrds指的是前文的生僻词，下文对该选项提出的问题做出了回答，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Yu speak and write in rder t make yurselves understd. A gd vcabulary is ne that makes cmmunicatin easy and efficient. One mark f an effective speaker r writer is his r her ability t express cmplex ideas with relatively simple wrds. (你们说话和写作是为了让别人明白你们的意思。好的词汇能使交流更容易、更有效。一个优秀的演说家或作家的标志之一是他或她能用相对简单的词语表达复杂的思想的能力。)”可知，沟通是为了清楚有效地传递想法，E项(沟通的目的是清楚地表达你的想法。)能够概括本段的主要内容，可以作为话题句，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“The best way t imprve yur vcabulary isn’t t lk thrugh a handful f unfamiliar big wrds. (提高词汇量的最好方法不是翻阅一大堆不熟悉的大词。)”可知，G项(相反，你需要掌握交流中经常使用的词汇。)承接上文，说明了提高词汇量的最好方法是掌握交流中经常使用的词汇，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As China’s first ever full-time Frmula One (世界一级方程式锦标赛) driver, Zhu Guanyu makes a living by ding the srt f things many peple can nly dream abut: traveling the wrld and racing in a fast car.
“I think the nly ___21___ between Frmula One and a rller caster is that yu have t be ___22___ where yu’re ging, and yu have t be at 100% f yurself,” Zhu tld CNN.
Zhu has been putting his all int ___23___ since he was a yung by ___24___ in Shanghai. Tday, Zhu is predicted t becme F1’s answer t Ya Ming, wh is ften praised fr making basketball ___25___ in China.
It was back in Shanghai in 2004 that-at just 5 years ld-Zhu ___26___ Rubens Barrichell win the first ever Chinese Grand Prix n TV. The mment helped t ___27___ his interest in racing and has ___28___ with him ever since, he said.
There was a ___29___ f Chinese racing rle mdels, s he ___30___ a path f his wn. A very imprtant mment in his racing life came at age 12, when he ___31___ Shanghai fr Sheffield in the United Kingdm t ___32___ his develpment with the strawberry Racing Krting team. The mve put him n the rad t achieving his ambitins.
Zhu is ften ___33___ t the frmer NBA player Ya Ming, wh is als a sprt star frm Shanghai. “Wh knws, maybe in 10 years’ time. I culd have the same ___34___. And that is my aim ___35___,” he said.
21. A. prblemB. differenceC. difficultyD. imprtance
22. A. guessingB. cntrllingC. prvingD. declaring
23. A. readingB. playingC. drivingD. swimming
24. A. grwing upB. getting upC. ging upD. staying up
25. A. simpleB. interestingC. availableD. ppular
26. A. watchedB. fllwedC. researchedD. examined
27. A. lseB. stressC. develpD. measure
28. A. stayedB. dealtC. fughtD. taken
29. A. wayB. lackC. rleD. lss
30. A. receivedB. imaginedC. cmpsedD. created
31. A. reachedB. chseC. leftD. frgt
32. A. cntinueB. discverC. cnsiderD. manage
33. A. matchedB. cmparedC. adaptedD. devted
34. A. careerB. hbbyC. influenceD. result
35. A. nrmallyB. naturallyC. regularlyD. definitely
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一级方程式赛车手Zhu Guanyu的生平和主要成就。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周在接受CNN采访时表示：“我认为F1和过山车的唯一区别在于，你必须控制自己的前进方向，你必须保持100%的自信。”A. prblem问题；B. difference区别；C. difficulty困难；D. imprtance重要性。根据下文“between Frmula One and a rller caster”可知，此处表示“F1和过山车的唯一区别”，空格处意为“区别”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周在接受CNN采访时表示：“我认为F1和过山车的唯一区别在于，你必须控制自己的前进方向，你必须保持100%的自信。”A. guessing猜测；B. cntrlling控制；C. prving证明；D. declaring宣布。根据“where yu’re ging”可知，开F1必须控制自己的前进方向。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周从小在上海长大，从小就全身心地投入到驾驶中。A. reading读；B. playing玩耍；C. driving驾驶；D. swimming游泳。根据第一段“racing in a fast car”可知，他全身心地投入到驾驶中。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：周从小在上海长大，从小就全身心地投入到驾驶中。A. grwing up长大；B. getting up起床；C. ging up上升；D. staying up熬夜。根据上文“he was a yung by”和下文“in Shanghai”可知，周从小在上海长大。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，周被预测将成为F1的姚明，姚明经常因为让篮球在中国流行而受到称赞。A. simple简单的；B. interesting令人感兴趣的；C. available可获得的；D. ppular流行的。根据上文“Ya Ming, wh is ften praised fr making basketball”可知，姚明经常因为让篮球在中国流行而受到称赞。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年在上海，年仅5岁的周在电视上看到了Rubens Barrichell赢得了中国大奖赛的首个冠军。A. watched观看；B. fllwed跟随；C. researched研究；D. examined检查。根据下文“n TV”可知，周在电视上看到Rubens Barrichell赢得了中国大奖赛的首个冠军。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那一刻帮助他培养了对赛车的兴趣，并一直陪伴着他。A. lse丢失；B. stress强调；C. develp培养；D. measure测量。根据下文“his interest in racing”可知，那一刻帮助他培养了对赛车的兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，那一刻帮助他培养了对赛车的兴趣，并一直陪伴着他。A. stayed停留；B. dealt处理；C. fught打架；D. taken拿走。根据上文“his interest in racing”和下文“with him”可知，他对于赛车的兴趣一直跟着他，空格处意为“停留”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时缺乏中国赛车的榜样，所以他开辟了一条自己的道路。A. way方法；B. lack缺乏；C. rle角色；D. lss损失。根据下文“s he___10__ a path f his wn”可知，当时缺乏中国赛车的榜样，所以他开辟了自己的道路。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时缺乏中国赛车的榜样，所以他开辟了一条自己的道路。A. received收到；B. imagined想象；C. cmpsed作曲；D. created创造。根据上文“There was a___9__f Chinese racing rle mdels”和下文“a path f his wn”可知，当时缺乏中国赛车的榜样，所以他开辟了一条自己的道路，空格处意为“创造”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁那年，他离开上海前往英国谢菲尔德，在strawberry Racing Krting队继续发展，这是他赛车生涯中一个非常重要的时刻。A. reached到达；B. chse选择；C. left离开；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“Shanghai fr Sheffield in the United Kingdm”可知，他离开上海前往英国谢菲尔德。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁那年，他离开上海前往英国谢菲尔德，在strawberry Racing Krting队继续发展，这是他赛车生涯中一个非常重要的时刻。A. cntinue继续；B. discver发现；C. cnsider考虑；D. manage管理。根据下文“his develpment with the strawberry Racing Krting team”可知，他离开上海前往英国谢菲尔德，在strawberry Racing Krting队继续发展。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周经常被比作前NBA球员姚明，后者也是来自上海的体育明星。A. matched匹配；B. cmpared把……比作；C. adapted适应；D. devted献身。根据下文“t the frmer NBA player Ya Ming”可知，周经常被比作前NBA球员姚明。故选B。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也可以有同样的影响力。A. career职业生涯；B. hbby爱好；C. influence影响力；D. result结果。根据上文“Zhu is ften __13___ t the frmer NBA player Ya Ming”可知，周经常被比作前NBA球员姚明，所以周觉得自己将来也可以有同样的影响力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我的目标。A. nrmally通常，平常；B. naturally自然地；C. regularly定期地；D. definitely绝对地。根据上文“I culd have the same __14___”可知，周觉得自己将来也会有姚明那样的影响力，他觉得这绝对是他的目标。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Fr many years, human beings have been trying t cnquer nature, but never succeeded. What’s wrse, nature has gt angry. It ften shws ___36___ (it) pwer and teaches human beings different lessns in varius ___37___ (way), such as earthquakes, flds, hurricanes, sandstrms, typhns, drughts, landslides, trnades, and vlcanes. Any f them can cause terrible disasters. Fr example, n March 11, 2011, ___38___ huge earthquake struck Japan, ___39___ (cause) a terrible tsunami. Many cars, ships and buildings ___40___ (ruin) by a ten-metre-high wall f water. Thusands f peple were cnfirmed dead. The ttal energy released by the quake was equivalent t the explsin f 6.7 trillin tns f TNT, ___41___ is abut a thusand times the ttal pwer f all the wrld’s nuclear weapns. Anther event was the “huge vlcanic eruptin in Iceland” in 2010. It caused enrmus damage t air travel acrss western and nrthern Eurpe because ___42___ the large quantities f vlcanic ash. All f these shw hw ___43___ (pwer) nature is.
Cmpared with the great pwer f nature, human beings are s weak and even s helpless in face f the destructin caused by natural disasters. It wuld be unwise f us ___44___ (fight) against r even try t cnquer nature. On the cntrary, we shuld try t learn hw t live with nature ___45___ (peaceful).
【答案】36. its
37. ways 38. a
39. causing
40. were ruined
41. which 42. f
43. pwerful
44. t fight
45. peacefully
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是历史上比较严重的两个自然灾害。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴、台风、干旱、山体滑坡、龙卷风、火山等灾害，经常显示出它的威力，并以各种方式给人类上了不同的课。根据语境可知，句子表示“地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴、台风、干旱、山体滑坡、龙卷风、火山等灾害，经常显示出它的威力”，空格处意为“它的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词pwer，故填its。
【37题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴、台风、干旱、山体滑坡、龙卷风、火山等灾害，经常显示出它的威力，并以各种方式给人类上了不同的课。空前有varius，空格处用复数名词，故填ways。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，2011年3月11日，一场大地震袭击了日本，引发了可怕的海啸。earthquake是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，huge是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，2011年3月11日，一场大地震袭击了日本，引发了可怕的海啸。句中谓语是struck，空格处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填causing。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：许多汽车、船只和建筑物被10米高的水墙毁坏。主语Many cars, ships and buildings与ruin之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were ruined。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：地震释放的总能量相当于6.7万亿吨TNT炸药的爆炸，大约是世界上所有核武器总能量的1000倍。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the explsin f 6.7 trillin tns f TNT是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：由于大量的火山灰，它对西欧和北欧的航空旅行造成了巨大的破坏。the large quantities f vlcanic ash是名词性短语，because后跟句子，because f后跟名词或名词性短语，因此空格处是f，故填f。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：所有这些都显示了大自然的强大。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词nature，pwer的形容词是pwerful，意为“强大的”，故填pwerful。
【44题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我们与自然作斗争甚至试图征服自然是不明智的。It is unwise f sb. t d sth.是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是不明智的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填t fight。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：相反，我们应该努力学习如何与自然和平共处。空格处用副词修饰动词live，peaceful的副词是peacefully，意为“和平地”，故填peacefully。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 将语篇中的中文句子翻译成英文(共5小题，每题3分，满分15分)
将语篇中的中文句子翻译成英文
One day a man was asked t paint a bat by the wner f the bat. He brught with him paint and brushes and began t paint the bat bright red, as the wner asked him. While painting the bat, he saw a hle in the bat. He repaired it at nce. ___46___ (完成刷漆后，他拿了钱便离开了。)
The next day, the wner f the bat came t the painter’s huse and presented him with a nice check, much higher than the payment f painting. ___47___ (油漆匠感到非常惊讶。) “Yu’ve already paid me fr painting the bat!” he said.
“But this is nt fr the paint jb. It’s fr having repaired the hle in the bat,” the wner said.
“But it was such a small service. Certainly it is nt wrth paying me such a high amunt fr smething s unimprtant!”
“My dear friend, yu d nt understand. ___48___ (现在让我告诉你发生了什么。) When I asked yu t paint the bat, I frgt t mentin the hle. When the bat dried, my kids tk the bat and went n a fishing trip. They did nt knw that there was a hle in the bat. I was nt at hme at that time. When I returned and nticed they had taken the bat, I was hpeless because I remembered that the bat had a hle. ___49___ (然而，让我欣喜的是，他们竟然安全回家了!) It was really unbelievable!
“___50___ (我立刻检查了这艘船，发现你已经修补了那个洞!) Yu see, nw, what yu did? Yu saved my children! I d nt have enugh mney t pay yur ‘small’ gd deed.”
S, n matter where, when r hw, just carefully repair all the ‘hles’ yu find.
参考词汇：finish ding; be surprised; let sb d sth; t ne’s jy; immediately
【答案】46. After/When he finished painting, he tk his mney and left.
47. The painter was/felt very surprised.
48. Nw let me tell yu what happened/has happened.
49. Hwever, t my great jy, they did return/returned hme safely!
50. Immediately, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle.
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查时间状语从句。“完成刷漆后”用after/when引导时间状语从句，时态用一般过去时，表示过去的事情，“完成刷漆”是finish painting，“他拿了钱便离开了”时态用一般过去时，翻译为he tk his mney and left，其中and连接并列的谓语动词，因此整句话翻译为“After/When he finished painting, he tk his mney and left”。故答案为After/When he finished painting, he tk his mney and left.
【47题详解】
考查时态，形容词和主谓一致。“油漆匠感到非常惊讶”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“油漆匠”是the painter，“感到”是be动词或feel，用过去式，主语painter是单数，be动词用was，“非常惊讶”用very surprised作表语，因此整句话翻译为“The painter was/felt very surprised”。故答案为The painter was/felt very surprised.
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句，时态和主谓一致。“现在”是nw，“让我做某事”是let me d sth.，“告诉你”是tell yu，“发生了什么”用what引导的宾语从句，时态用一般过去时或现在完成时，翻译为what happened/has happened，因此整句话翻译为“Nw let me tell yu what happened/has happened”。故答案为Nw let me tell yu what happened/has happened.
【49题详解】
考查时态，介词短语和动词短语。“然而”是hwever，“让我欣喜的是”用固定短语t my great jy，“他们竟然安全回家了”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“安全回家”是return hme safely，return用过去式，也可用“did+动词原形”表强调，因此整句话翻译为“Hwever, t my great jy, they did return/returned hme safely”。故答案为Hwever, t my great jy, they did return/returned hme safely!
【50题详解】
考查时态和宾语从句。“立刻”是immediately，“检查了这艘船，发现你已经修补了那个洞”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“检查”是examine，用过去式，“这艘船”是the bat，“发现你已经修补了那个洞”用一般过去时，“发现”是find，用过去式，and连接并列谓语动词，其后用that引导的宾语从句，“你已经修补了那个洞”用过去完成时表示先于fund之前发生的事情，“修补”是repair，“那个洞”是the hle，因此整句话翻译为“Immediately, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle”。故答案为Immediately, I examined the bat and fund that yu had repaired the hle.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华。在你校学习的美国交换生Peter打算参加一个学生社团，故征询你的建议。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的社团；
2. 推荐的理由；
3. 建议他提前做好哪些准备。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear peter,
I’m mre than delighted t knw yu are curius abut the clubs f ur schl and want t jin ne f them next term. The Beijing pera club is recmmended fr the fllwing reasns.
First, Beijing pera club is like a pearl in traditinal Chinese art. Jining this club can give yu a taste f traditinal Chinese art. Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm and drawing Beijing pera masks. When it cmes t preparatin, yu can watch sme famus Beijing pera vides n the Internet r read sme relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial t yu.
Hpe my suggestins can be f great help. If yu want t learn smething mre, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Peter回封邮件，给他推荐一个社团，阐述推荐的理由并建议他提前做好哪些准备。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
非常：mre than→very
高兴的：delighted→glad
有益的：be beneficial t→be f benefit t
建议：recmmend→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, such as inviting famus actrs t perfrm and drawing Beijing pera masks.
拓展句：Besides, the club will regularly rganize varius activities, which include inviting famus actrs t perfrm and drawing Beijing pera masks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than delighted t knw yu are curius abut the clubs f ur schl and want t jin ne f them next term. (运用省略了连接词that宾语从句）
【高分句型2】When it cmes t preparatin, yu can watch sme famus Beijing pera vides n the Internet r read sme relevant materials, which will definitely be beneficial t yu. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1－5 BACAA 6－10 ABBCA 11－15 CCBAC 16－20CBCBC