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阅读理解是高考试题中的重头戏，因此阅读理解试题的分数的得失成为高考英语成败的关键。任何一位作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨，而能否明晰作者的写作意图，能否把握文章的主旨，是理解一篇文章的关键，也是阅读水平高低的体现。为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此高一的同学们应格外注意英语阅读理解的理解和应用，注意其解题过程。
先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
4.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
5.理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
6.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
7.作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
8.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。”
对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系。难怪有的教师在分析高考英语试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下”。
细节理解题
直接信息题
★解题方略
①认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向
②运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息
③仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定正确选项
设题方式
①When/Where did the stry happen?
②Which f the fllwing statements is (nt) crrect/wrng/false?
③Which f the fllwing statements is (nt) mentined/included in the passage?
④Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
⑤All the statements are true except ________.
⑥Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ________？
⑦Which f the maps/diagrams shws the right psitin
2.间接信息题
★解题方略
①阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息
②仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案
③准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息相关的同义词，近义词或反义词
设题方式
①Which is the right rder f the events given in the passage?
②By the first sentence f the passage, the authr means that…？
③What’s the right rder f the events related t…?
④In the passage, the authr states that…
⑤What was the reasn fr…?
⑥What can we learn abut the pet lizard …?
3.数字计算题
★解题方略
①明确题干要求，锁定原文相关信息
②对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解
③利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案
设题方式
①Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
②Hw many/Hw
推理判断题
1.隐含与预测推断
★解题方略
①锁定题干中infer，cnclude，suggest，imply，indicate，assume等词，明确答题方向
②根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行推理
③浏览四个选项，首先排除与原文信息一样的选项
④立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断
设题方式
①It can be inferred frm the text that .
②Accrding t..., we can infer that .
③The stry implies that .
④Cmpared with ther similar prducts, the new design ________.
⑤It can be cncluded frm the passage that ________.
⑥The passage/writer/authr indicates/suggests/implies that ________.
⑦We can infer frm the (first/last) passage that ________.
⑧The underlined sentence indicates that ________.
⑨Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
2. 文章出处题
★解题方略
①原则：从文章的内容或结构判断起出处
②方法对号入座——报纸：前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
广告：格式特殊，容易辨认
产品说明：常含有操作方式、使用方法等
网页：常还有网页的典型用语
设题方式
①The text is mst likely t be taken frm ________.
②Where can we mst prbably read this text?
③The passage is likely t appear in _________.
④Where is the passage mst likely t have been taken frm?
⑤Where is this text mst likely frm?
⑥Where can the text be fund?
3. 观点态度题——关键词句法
★解题方略
①选项常用词汇--subjective / bjective / neutral / indifferent / unclearpsitive / apprval / ptimistic / hpefulnegative / disapprval / critical / pessimistic / dubtful / skeptical
②关键词句法——全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词
设题方式
①It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
②What cnclusin can be drawn frm the passage?
③Frm the passage we can cnclude that ________.
④The attitude f the authr twards smebdy/smething is ________.
⑤The authr's attitude twards be best described as ________.
⑥The tne f this passage is best described as _______.
⑦What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
⑧What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
词句猜测题
1.词(短语)义猜测题
★解题方略
①依据构词法猜测词(短语)义——合成、派生、转化
②依据反义词和对比关系猜测词(短语)义——but / yet / hwever / nevertheless / while / whereas / therwise / r else / unlike / instead / rather than / by cntrast / cmpared t / n the cntrary / n the ther hand
③依据定义、解释或同位关系猜测词(短语)义——t be defined as / t be called / that is t be / t mean / t refer t / that is (t say) / in ther wrds / namely
④依据上下文猜测词(短语义)——因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系
设题方式
①Accrding t the passage, the wrd “…” prbably means _______.
②The underlined wrd “…” means _____.
③What des the wrd “…” mean in the secnd paragraph?
④Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part?
⑤As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests _______.
⑥The wrd... culd best be replaced by ________.
⑦The authr uses the wrd... t mean ________.
2.指代猜测题
★解题方略
①方法——宏观把握——充分把握代词指代所在的段落或前面段落的整体意义
微观入手——抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系
②人称代词——it, they, them, he, she等
③不定代词——smething, anything, smene, anyne等
④指示代词——this, that, these, thse等
设题方式
What d yu think the expressin “...” stands fr?
The wrd... culd best be replaced by ________.
In the... paragraph, the wrd... means (refers t) ________.
Accrding t the passage，... prbably means ________.
主旨大意题
1. 归纳文章标题
★解题方略
①方法——中心句法——根据文章中心句，提炼主题词充当文章标题
1=1——当文章的写作对象特点较多时，常用写作对象的名称充当文章的题目
1+1=1将文章的写作对象和其主要特点、意义或影响整合充当文章的题目
②特点——概括性——抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语或一句话
针对性——标题外延恰当，与文章内容相符，避免以偏概全
醒目性——新颖奇特，激发读者的阅读兴趣
设题方式
①The best title/headline fr this passage might be ________.
②The text/passage culd be entitled ________.
③What is the best title fr the passage?
④Which f the fllwing wuld be suitable as a title fr the passage?
⑤Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
⑥What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
⑦The mst apprpriate title f the passage is ________.
⑧What is the main theme f the passage?
2.概括文章大意(主旨大意)
★解题方略
①借助段落主题句归纳——常见位置——段首、段中、段末
②借助文章主题段归纳——常见位置——首段(新闻报道、议论文、说明文)、末段(记叙文、议论文)
③借助主题词归纳——抓住文中出现频率较高的主题词，然后对其进行概括和归纳，确定文章的主旨大意
设题方式
This passage chiefly deals with/is mainly cncerned abut ________.
②What's the tpic f the article?
③What is the subject discussed in the text?
④With what tpic is the passage chiefly cncerned?
⑤What's the main idea/pint f the passage?
⑥The subject discussed in this text is ________.
⑦Frm the passage we knw that ________.
⑧Which f the fllwing best states the main idea f the passage?
⑨Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea/theme f the passage?
⑩In this passage the authr discusses primarily ________.
The general/main idea f the passage is abut ________.
3. 段落大意题
★解题方略
方法1：概括段落大意
要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。如该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。
方法2：揣摩段落大意
有时，作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者，这就需要读者充分发挥想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意。
设题方式
①What des the authr tell us in Paragraph
②The main idea f the secnd paragraph prbably is ______.
③The first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
④Which f the fllwing can best summarize Para.1?
4.篇章结构题
★解题方略
(1)段落(篇章)论证方式——按照事物发展的顺序、按照事件的先后顺序、按照人物的活动内容、按照地点和空间的变换
(2)四步解题法——
①抓文章中心句——重视文章首段和末段
②抓段落中心句——重视段落首句和尾句
③看段间逻辑关系——总分式结构：总——分；总——分——总；分——总对照式结构——一正一反并列式结构——平行关系，相对独立
④对比选项定答案
设题方式
①Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
②Which f the fllwing shws the structure/rganizatin f the passage?
③The secnd paragraph is develped by?
④The passage is mainly develped/rganized by _______?
⑤Hw des the authr develp the passage?
阅读理解
Passage 1
(2023上·江苏·高一校联考阶段练习)When Ariel Rjas rde her bike t Bay Wildlife Reserve in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she suddenly sptted a beautiful swan struggling near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Recvery Center in Manhattan knew that swans were likely t view her as a predatr and attack her but as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin, s she cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, gently picked it up but then a thught struck her: What shuld I d next? The nearest Wild Bird Recvery Center was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t carry a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. On the subway, n ne seemed t be particularly bthered by the feathered passenger. “One guy,” said Ariel, “was sitting right in frnt f me n his phne. I dn’t knw if he even nticed there was a swan in frnt f him.”
Rjas called the center n the way, and Tristan Higgin, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve bird, bike, and Rjas t the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have heavy metal pisning, caused by taking in weights used n fishing lines. The staff gt the swan back up n her feet, She even made friends at the center—anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that lving care, the swan didn’t pick up. Tw mnths after Rjas came t her aid, she passed away. It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway while dragging her bike.
1. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A ptential vlunteer,B. A likely audience.C. A ptential killer.D. A likely helper.
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. It was easy fr Ariel t carry the little swan.B. The swan ran int her way and was hit.
C. Rjas sent the swan t the center all by herself.D. The swan was kindly and lvingly treated.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rjas?
A. Kind-hearted and imaginative.B. Caring and helpful.
C. Strng-minded and energetic.D. Psitive and creative. i
4. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A Pr Swan Saved by Lve.B. A Vlunteer Lving and Saving Birds.
C. Lving Hnks t Save Swans.D. A Pr Swan Surrunded with Lve.
Passage 2
(2023上·江苏无锡·高一泰州中学校联考阶段练习)In the past five years, a revlutin(革命) has gathered pace in the transprt sectr. Electric cars have hit the mainstream.
The latest figures released n 26 April by the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almst ne-in-five new cars sld wrldwide this year will be either a full-battery r plug-in hybrid(插电式混合动力) mdels. In ttal, 14 millin f these kinds f vehicles are expected t be sld this year, up frm arund a millin in 2017.
This explsive grwth is a testament t industry innvatin and gvernment interventins(干预). Falling battery csts have delivered lnger-range cars, bsting their cnsumer appeal. Meanwhile, gvernment plicies, including upcming restrictins n the sale f new petrl and diesel(柴油) cars in sme cuntries, have caused peple t chse zer-emissin driving.
But althugh electrificatin f the glbal vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is als cause fr cncern. SUVs have been grwing in ppularity in recent years, accunting fr 42% f all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have als gained grund, representing rughly 35% f electric passenger car sales in 2022.
Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrl and diesel cunterparts, but their size and weight erase sme f the climate gains frm mving t electric vehicles. Their larger batteries als require mre raw minerals, putting extra pressure n already stretched glbal supplies. “The trend twards larger cars is definitely nt desirable at all,” says Christian Brand frm the University f Oxfrd.
Air pllutin is anther wrry. “The benefit f mving t an electric vehicle, frm an exhaust (废气) emissin pint f view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly frm Imperial Cllege Lndn. And since electric vehicles still prduce pllutin frm their tyres, brakes and rad wear, air pllutin wn’t fully g away. “We’re still ging t have a pretty big prblem in ur cities,” says Kelly.
As such, gvernments must d mre t reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transprt is the slutin t ur air pllutin prblem in urban areas.” he says.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the car industry transfrmed.
B. Why peple turn t electric vehicles.
C. A predictin f the car industry’s future.
D. A cmparisn between electric vehicles and traditinal nes.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “gained grund” in paragraph 4?
A. Met with ppsitin.B. Cntrl the market.
C. Made significant prgress.D. Gne int gradual decline (下降).
7. What des Kelly suggest peple d?
A. Use public transprt.B. Share cars with thers.
C. Stp using petrl vehicles.D. Chse smaller electric vehicles.
8. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking ff — but is that a gd thing?
B. The future f electric vehicles and material resurces?
C. Hw green are electric vehicles? Well, that depends.
D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market?
Passage 3
(2023上·江苏·高一校联考阶段练习)“These dgs are my cmpanins,” says Darren Egan, a 12-year-ld dg trainer, as he is sitting n Indie, his 44-kil American Bully(斗牛犬). “I trust them.” Darren and his dad, Michael, have driven 17 hurs frm Ireland t cmpete in Champs Camp, a dg shw run this mnth by the UK Bully Kennel Club. They’ve even brught tgether lvers f the Bully, a kind f dg knwn fr its strength and strng will t attack.
Bullies came int America rughly a decade ag. Yet, recently there has been grwing cncern abut whether sme bullies are by nature easier t attack peple, n matter wh the wner is. Bully xls, the largest type, have killed eight peple since 2021, including tw this year. What is especially alarming is that bth peple wh were killed this year were experienced in dealing with dgs. BullyWatch, an rganizatin respnsible fr cntrlling their birth, claims bullies carried ut 45% f all dg attacks this year. In ne week in July, bullies killed seven ther dgs, Bully wners and thers, including the Dg Cntrl Assciatin want fficials t target individual dgs that act dangerusly.
Thse wh attend Champs Camp say the bullies are misunderstd. Owners shw ff their dgs’ gentle nature. “I’d put my baby’s hand in his muth.” says ne man. Anther tells hw his pet is used as a treatment in an ld peple’s hme. The real prblem, they say, is wners wh cannt cntrl their animals.
Their birth cntrlling is anther issue, BullyWatch reprts that 97% f bullies are brn illegally. The Daily Mirrr is applying fr a ban (禁令) n raising them, In July, a minister said a ban was an ptin Pressure fr ne grws with news f every hrrible attack. Hwever, at Champs Camp, there was little cncern that change wuld cme sn. Peple wh supprt a ban are welcmed by a number f wners shuting “beat yu.” Smetimes, wners are mre frightening than their dgs.
9. What can peple d in Champs Camp?
A. Watch exciting fights amng dgs.B. Shw gd qualities f their dgs.
C. Call n peple t cntrl dgs’ birth.D. Enjy dgs’ cmpany as a treatment.
10. Why are peple wrried?
A. There are t many bullies arund them,B. Chances are that bullies can attack peple.
C. Bullies are t gentle fr wners t raise,D. The wners are t crazy abut their pets,
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ban n raising bullies?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Uncncerned.
12. What can be inferred accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Owners f bullies are mre frightening than their dgs.
B. The ban n raising bullies is certain t take effect.
C. Owners f bullies are strngly against the ban.
D. Individual dgs that act dangerusly will be targeted.
Passage 4
(2023上·江苏连云港·高一统考期中)While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr fitness, many hspitals have failed t ntice its pwerful ptential fr curing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce(有机农产品) farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has becme greater in size.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s generus actins. Organic prduce is als served t patients. Meanwhile, it is cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk and sld at nearby farmers’ markets.
While sme hspitals are getting fd frm nearby farms, thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity(社区) gardens. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely give their wrkers and patients fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes educatinal infrmatin abut hw healthy and delicius a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t gain supprt, it’s experiencing sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t make the cst and incme equal. Even s, these hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. As the mvement cntinues t enlarge, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
13. What des the underlined wrd “its” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Rdale Institute’s.B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The cmmunity’s.D. St. Luke’s hspital’s.
14. What can we learn abut St. Luke’s Hspital?
A. It perates a hspital farm alne.
B. It sells rganic prduce t patients.
C. It pays much less attentin t a healthy diet.
D. It ffers new mms rganic prduce fr free.
15. Why d sme hspitals create cmmunity gardens?
A. T get plants frm the cmmunity.
B. T make full use f the green land.
C. T ffer their wrkers enugh fd.
D. T educate peple n a plant-rich diet.
16. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Managing hspital farms csts nthing.
B. Hspital farms will benefit mre peple.
C. Farm-t-hspital mvement is wrthless.
D. Health wrkers have t learn t grw fd.
Passage 5
(2023上·江苏南京·高一统考期中)Seattle’s public schl system n Friday filed a lawsuit(起诉) against several Big Tech cmpanies, including Facebk, TikTk, Snapchat and YuTube, claiming(声称) that their platfrms have a negative influence n students’ mental health and the ability f its schls t cmplete their educatinal tasks.
The schl district, which is the largest in the state f Washingtn with nearly 50,000 students, claimed that in rder t increase their incme, the cmpanies have successfully taken advantage f the vulnerable(易受影响的) brains f yuth t lengthen the time users spend n their platfrms. The actin taken by the platfrms has been a key factr in causing yuth mental health prblems, which has been marked by mre and mre yuth struggling with anxiety, depressin, thughts f self-harm and s n.
As is visible(可见的), students experiencing anxiety, depressin, and ther mental health prblems perfrm wrse in schl, and are less likely t attend schl, mre likely t take drugs. The district cntinues t take additinal steps t train teachers and screen students fr mental health symptms(症状) wh may need further supprt, but it needs an all-runded, lng-term plan helping with the grwing mental health prblems.
While a grwing number f families have filed lawsuits against scial media cmpanies fr their negative influence n the mental health f their children, it’s unusual t see a schl district take such a step.
TikTk, which has faced pressure frm lawmaker fr its ptential effect n yunger users, annunced in July that it wuld intrduce new ways t filter ut (过滤掉) ptentially prblematic vides. TikTk als intrduced a tl that aims t help peple decide hw much time they want t spend n the app. Snapchat, meanwhile, has intrduced a parent guide aimed at nline security, making parents mre aware f hw their teens use the app. That includes mre infrmatin abut wh their kids have been talking t ver the last week, withut giving away(泄露) the cntent f thse cnversatins.
17. Why did Seattle’s public schl system filed a lawsuit against several Big Tech cmpanies?
A. Their student’ mental health has been harmed.
B. Their teachers’ teaching ability has been influenced.
C. Their students’ academic perfrmance has been wrsened.
D. Their schls’ ability t cmplete teaching tasks has been blcked.
18. What can we infer abut the mental health prblems f students in Seattle?
A. They are slight but lasting.B. They are invisible and serius.
C. They are rare but deadly.D. They are varius and challenging.
19. What can we cnclude frm the actin taken by TikTk?
A. TikTk has dne mre harm than gd t yunger users.
B. TikTk will give away children’s cnversatins t their parents.
C. TikTk will pay mre attentin t the nline security f yung users.
D. TikTk has intrduced a parent guide t filter ut imprper vides.
20. What’s the scial media cmpanies’ attitude t dealing with the lawsuit?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Ineffective.
Passage 6
(2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期中)Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it. Abut 120 millin peple in ttal live in the cuntry f Japan, which means that nearly a third f the cuntry lives in ne area.
The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky. The scheme(方案) aims t encurage yung peple t mve t less ppular villages and twns arund the edge s f the city. The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.
Japanese fficials hpe that the ffer will encurage families with children aged up t 18 t bring life t villages. This will help ease sme f the pressure n space and public services in the center f Tky. They hpe arund 10,000 peple will mve frm Tky t the cuntryside arund it by 2027.
There is, in fact, a grwing trend f yung Tky-dwellers (居民) wh want t leave behind urban life in the city t mve t smaller, cheaper, and quieter parts f Japan. The small ski twn f Nisek in Hkkaid is als enjying a small increase in ppulatin, thanks t an explsin f interest verseas in Japan’s ski slpes. But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.
21. What prblem is Tky invlved in at present?
A. Tugh business envirnment.B. A lack f freign turists.
C. A t large ppulatin.D. High husing csts.
22. Why is the gvernment imprving the previus scheme?
A. T help pr families g t cities.
B. T let children receive better educatin.
C. T urge the yuth t leave their families.
D. T encurage mre peple t leave Tky.
23. What can be expected f the ppulatin migratin prject?
A. It might be a failure.B. It will be a grwing trend.
C. It will bring success t businesses.D. It will benefit gvernment sectrs.
24. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tky is an attractive city
B. Tky has t many cars
C. Japan pays t slve a ppulatin issue
D. Japan faces the prblem f lw birth rate
Passage 7
(2023上·江苏盐城·高一统考期中)I cme frm a family f dg lvers—althugh my late mther never fed ur pet s table fds, s I suppse that she was as lukewarm abut them as I was. While I had the idea f getting a cat just after I mved t my first tiny studi apartment in New Yrk City, I quickly realized the litter bx(猫砂盆) wuld never be ut f my line f sight. S I headed t the lcal nursery t pick up sme indr plants fr a little cmpaninship(陪伴). Little did I knw that Phil and Charltte, the phildendrn and spider plant I bught that day mre than25 years ag, wuld still be my rmmates all these years later.
I have nthing against peple wh lve their dgs—if pet wnership makes them happy, I’m happy fr them. But as an extremely independent persn, I find dgs t needy. When s many peple kept puppies(小狗) during the lckdwn days f the early COVID-19 pandemic, I turned my apartment int a greenhuse. My hme became the quiet and peaceful place I needed at the time. And never nce did I need t duble-mask t take a dg n a walk in the cld rain!
But plants have persnality and need attentin t. They just dn’t shw it by crying r jumping n me. I’ve gt a peace lily, which I’ve named Herald, wh lwers his head dramatically(夸张做作地) when he needs a drink, giving me a message that the rest f the crwd are prbably thirsty t. He springs back up just as dramatically right after I water him, and he makes me feel s prud that I’m keeping living things alive. It’s a quieter frm f caregiving and cmpaninship than pets, but it brings me purpse and jy.
Phil and Charltte have cmpletely different persnalities than Herald. They knw and have kept all my adult-life secrets, and like any gd rmmates, they maintain a lw prfile(低姿态). Overwatering, underwatering, fertilizer(肥料) r n, a fancy new flwerpt(花盆)—they dn’t care abut any f it. They just grw. I may nt be able t take them t the dg park t cmmunicate with my neighbrs, but I have jined a cmmunity gardening grup where all the members happily talk abut their belved ptted friends t. S even if it seems unlikely, plants can widen yur scial circle just as much as a dg can.
25. What des the underlined part “lukewarm abut” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cnfident in.B. Uninterested in.C. Mistaken abut.D. Cncerned abut.
26. Hw did the authr get thrugh the hard days f the early COVID-19 pandemic?
A. By playing with her dg.B. By staying with her family.
C. By taking care f her plants.D. By jining a cmmunity gardening grup.
27. Cmpared with Herald, Phil and Charltte _________.
A. are easier t raise.B. have shrter lives.
C. need mre attentin.D. are mre attractive t pets.
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. It is difficult t find yur true purpse and jy in life.
B. Taking yur pets ut is a gd way t widen yur scial circle.
C. I d share caregiving respnsibilities with my family members.
D. Keeping my leafy rmmates alive is my suitable way t be a caregiver.
Passage 8
(2023上·江苏淮安·高一统考期中)Melanie Guttmann, c-funder f LG, a German climate(气候) grup, nce spent six days in prisn after being arrested during a public gathering against “new nrmal”. She tells me that she just wanted t have a peaceful life, spend sme time with the peple she lved and start a family. But finally, she says, she’d be willing t be in prisn even lnger if it might make a difference. “I started t realize that n matter whether I’m in prisn r nt, I will never have thse things.”
I have been turning ver her wrds fr what happened later. Vermnt experienced strms last week, causing flds and resulting in deaths. An extreme heat brught the number f peple in ne Phenix emergency rm t levels never seen since the COVID-19 pandemic. The cean water arund the Flrida Keys reached a temperature f ver 90°F, seriusly endangering cral reefs.
Many well-meant statesmen mentin what’s happening as “new nrmal”. It’s meant, f curse, t pint ut the lng-term effects f putting large amunts f greenhuse gases int air. But the phrase f “new nrmal”, t me, als has the suggestin that nw, at least, is “nrmal,” as if we’ve been riding a lift f glbal (全球的) temperature rise, and just arrived at the tp flr. “It surely is ht up here at the new nrmal, but gd thing is that it wn’t get any wrse.”
Unfrtunately, thugh, it will. The changes we are experiencing are nly quickening. Each new seasn is a baseline frm which things will get stranger still. There’ll be yet mre heat dmes, strms, and flding, cming at a faster and faster speed. By 2050, the wrld culd be dealing with 1.2 billin climate refugees (难民) escaping fr their lives.
One thing frm Guttmann’s wrds is clear: Hwever bad things are nw, they’re set t get a whle lt wrse. We need t have the awareness that there is n “new nrmal” where we can stp t catch ur breath. And, if we dn’t d smething, things will get wrse.
29. Why is Guttmann’s stry mentined?
A. T explre what is behind the stry.
B. T describe what life hlds in the future.
C. T explain the cause f her being in prisn.
D. T experience her feeling f disappintment.
30. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The climate disasters.B. The strm.
C. The extreme heat.D. The high water temperature.
31. Which view cncerning “new nrmal” will cause an argument?
A. The statesmen prpse “new nrmal” with a gd purpse.
B. “New nrmal” alarms the lng-term impact f climate change
C. Things abut glbal temperature at “new nrmal” wn’t be wrse.
D. What Guttmann wants will prbably cme t nthing at such a “new nrmal”.
32. What is the authr’s attitude tward Guttmann’s cncern?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
Passage 9
(2023上·江苏连云港·高一校联考期中)As a result f trade, travel and migratin, different cuisines have spread acrss the wrld. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try t annunce that their fd f a cuntry r regin is the mst authentic(正宗的). But is this a gd thing?
Peple care abut authenticity because fd traditins are clsely linked t identity(身份), particularly fr migrant cmmunities. Scilgist and prfessr f fd studies, Krishnendu Ray, explains that hme cking is ften the last way that cmmunities can shw their identity. British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused f trying t take advantage f psitive feelings abut Jamaica. His ready meal prduct had a Jamaican name, but was unlike real Jamaican cking.
Hwever, fd cnsultant Sara Kay asks whether there are prblems with the idea f authenticity. She stresses that these ideas ften cme frm the expectatins that majrity cultures have abut minrity cultures and their fd. These can be restricting(限制的)--restauranteurs have cmplained that peple expect Asian fd t be cheaper than that frm Eurpean cultures. Expectatins can als give peple a false idea f what is authentic. While large cities are full f eateries representing different cuntries — China, India, Italy, Mexic and mre--these labels can versimplify the reality f fd frm these cuntries. Stephanie Eliznd Greist is surprised by the recgnitin(认识) that fds in Mexic are mre authentic than what she ate grwing up as a Mexican-American in Texas, because she feels that bth are authentic examples f Mexican fd.
A mre cntrversial(有争议的) view f authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, wh claimed that he culd bring in Chinese dishes in a mre authentic way than existing restaurants — many f which are wned by Chinese-Americans. Writer and fd pdcaster Ruth Tam pints ut that while these restaurants altered their menus t suit lcal tastes, s des Zimmern. S, while fd and identity are clsely linked, and failure t respect authenticity can cause ffence, culd there be prblems with the whle idea f authenticity?
33. Which f the fllwing factrs causes peple t care abut authenticity?
A. Taste.B. Traditin.C. Culture.D. Identity.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Eateries in different cuntries cntribute t the authentic prblem.
B. Expectatin abut authenticity may cause prblems.
C. Asian fd is cheaper than Eurpean fd.
D. Yu can enjy the traditinal taste f Mexican fd bth in Mexic and America.
35. Which statement might Stephanie Eliznd Greist agree with?
A. There can be nly ne authentic taste in a cuntry.
B. What she eats in Texas means nthing t her.
C. Every persn can have his r her wn recgnitin f authenticity.
D. The reginal specialities (特色菜) shuld be the same in a cuntry.
36. The underlined wrd “altered” has the similar meaning with ________.
A. changedB. keptC. trickedD. pressed
Passage 10
(2022上·江苏连云港·高一校考期中)A bike path in Krmmenie, a city in the Netherlands, isn’t just helping peple get arund — it’s als prducing energy. The path, named SlaRad, is paved(铺) with slar cells(太阳能电池), which use the pwer f the sun t make electricity.
The prject was created t shw that the places where peple ride, walk, r drive can als serve t prduce energy. And the slar-pwered path is ding a better jb than expected. S far, it has created enugh electricity t pwer three huses fr a year.
Many cities already cver rftps with slar panels (太阳能板). By using renewable (可再生的) surces f energy, urban areas can decrease their dependence n fssil fuels, like cal, il, and natural gas. Renewable surces f energy dn’t get used up r create pllutin as fssil fuels d.
Rads culd prvide an even larger space than rfs t harvest energy frm the sun. Sten de Wit, ne f the researchers behind SlaRad, says, “In the Netherlands, we have abut 140,000 kilmeters f rads. It’s a huge area, mre than all f the rftps cmbined.”
T create the experimental bike path, the SlaRad team laid dwn cncrete slabs (混凝土板) with rws f slar cells abve. A layer f strng glass cvers and prtects the cells. Sunlight passes thrugh the glass and int the cells, which turn the sunlight int electrical energy.
Althugh the bike path was expensive t build, with the energy it prduces, it culd pay fr itself within 15 years. By building slar-pwered bike paths and rads, cities culd prduce enugh energy t pwer streetlamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Mst peple dn’t ntice that the bike path is different frm a traditinal street. Sten de Wit says, “That is exactly what we want: it des whatever it has t d t be a prper rad while harvesting slar energy at the same time.”
37. What d we knw abut renewable surces f energy?
A. They are friendly t the envirnment.
B. They are nly fit fr urban areas.
C. They are mre expensive than fssil fuels.
D. They prvide mre energy than fssil fuels.
38. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the bike path?
(=cncrete slabs = slar cells =strng glass)
A. B.
C. D.
39. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all peple cnsider SlaRads are useful.
B. SlaRads lk the same as traditinal rads.
C. Mst urban areas can’t affrd t build SlaRads.
D. The slar-pwered bike path is wrth the effrt.
40. What can be the best title f the text?
A. New slar cells take the place f traditinal slar panels.
B. A bike path in the Netherlands prduces energy frm the sun.
C. A new kind f slar-pwered bike gets ready t amaze yu.
D. A new way f making slar cells prmises cheaper pwer.目录
新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络
基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备
重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力
小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用
阅读理解是高考试题中的重头戏，因此阅读理解试题的分数的得失成为高考英语成败的关键。任何一位作者都会有自己的写作意图，任何一篇文章都会有自己的中心主旨，而能否明晰作者的写作意图，能否把握文章的主旨，是理解一篇文章的关键，也是阅读水平高低的体现。为了考察考生对文章的理解程度和阅读水平，出题者必然会以各种方式对作者的写作意图与文章的主旨要义进行考察。一般来说，文章的主旨经常会被表述在文章的首尾中，首尾既包括文章的首段尾段，又包括每一段的段首句和段尾句。要想快速把握文章中心，文本之首尾段和各段之首尾句是最佳切入点，因此高一的同学们应格外注意英语阅读理解的理解和应用，注意其解题过程。
先看问题，再读文章
做阅读理解是先看问题，还是先看文章，这是很多同学经常问的问题。我觉得这两种方法各有利弊，应视具体情况而定。就阅读广告而言，还是先看问题比较好，因为广告类的试题绝大部分是寻找信息的题目，大可不必从头读到尾，带着问题有针对性地去跳读、略读，这样就可以节约不少时间。
抓住广告的标题
如果广告有标题，大标题下又有小标题，那么，快速寻找原文信息时，这些标题就成了很重要的线索，可以帮助我们快速准确地找到答案。有些题目考查的就是对广告标题的理解。
逐项比较，得出最佳
做阅读理解题，切不可凭主观印象，想当然地确定答案。任何一道题目，均可以在原文中找到相关线索，这就如同破译密码一样。做题人的思维过程和编题人的思维过程恰好相反，编题人先找好线索，然后设计问题和选项，解题人根据问题，再去文中找相关线索。因此，我们做题时要逐项比较，排除错误选项，得出最佳答案。
4.吃透文章文章大意和中心思想
任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨和中心。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨大意，从这一段或这个句子，我们就会知道文章描述的是什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。有时，文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间去浓缩去推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会驾驭大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。
5.理解文中具体信息
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人员往往会要求考生根据不同的要求，阅读文章以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
6.根据上下文语境，准确推断生词的词义
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础，不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。但英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。此外，阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些过去未见过的词，但许多这类生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。
7.作出简单判断和推理
阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。
8.准确把握作者的意图、观点和态度
每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。”
对英语阅读能力的考查是英语高考的重中之重，除阅读理解题外，其他各种题型从单项填空到书面表达尤其是完形填空和短文该错都与我们的英语阅读能力有密切的关系。难怪有的教师在分析高考英语试卷时得出这样的结论“得阅读者得天下”。
细节理解题
直接信息题
★解题方略
①认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答题方向
②运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息
③仔细比较所给选项，与原文信息对应，锁定正确选项
设题方式
①When/Where did the stry happen?
②Which f the fllwing statements is (nt) crrect/wrng/false?
③Which f the fllwing statements is (nt) mentined/included in the passage?
④Wh wuld mst prbably enter fr Take a view?
⑤All the statements are true except ________.
⑥Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut ________？
⑦Which f the maps/diagrams shws the right psitin
2.间接信息题
★解题方略
①阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关词句等信息
②仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳的答案
③准确理解每个选项的意思，寻找与原文信息相关的同义词，近义词或反义词
设题方式
①Which is the right rder f the events given in the passage?
②By the first sentence f the passage, the authr means that…？
③What’s the right rder f the events related t…?
④In the passage, the authr states that…
⑤What was the reasn fr…?
⑥What can we learn abut the pet lizard …?
3.数字计算题
★解题方略
①明确题干要求，锁定原文相关信息
②对相关信息和数字进行分析和理解
③利用加、减、乘、除等运算方法进行计算，确定答案
设题方式
①Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
②Hw many/Hw
推理判断题
1.隐含与预测推断
★解题方略
①锁定题干中infer，cnclude，suggest，imply，indicate，assume等词，明确答题方向
②根据语篇，对事件可能产生的结局或下段可能涉及的内容等进行推理
③浏览四个选项，首先排除与原文信息一样的选项
④立足原文，结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行合乎逻辑的推断
设题方式
①It can be inferred frm the text that .
②Accrding t..., we can infer that .
③The stry implies that .
④Cmpared with ther similar prducts, the new design ________.
⑤It can be cncluded frm the passage that ________.
⑥The passage/writer/authr indicates/suggests/implies that ________.
⑦We can infer frm the (first/last) passage that ________.
⑧The underlined sentence indicates that ________.
⑨Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the passage?
2. 文章出处题
★解题方略
①原则：从文章的内容或结构判断起出处
②方法对号入座——报纸：前面常会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
广告：格式特殊，容易辨认
产品说明：常含有操作方式、使用方法等
网页：常还有网页的典型用语
设题方式
①The text is mst likely t be taken frm ________.
②Where can we mst prbably read this text?
③The passage is likely t appear in _________.
④Where is the passage mst likely t have been taken frm?
⑤Where is this text mst likely frm?
⑥Where can the text be fund?
3. 观点态度题——关键词句法
★解题方略
①选项常用词汇--subjective / bjective / neutral / indifferent / unclearpsitive / apprval / ptimistic / hpefulnegative / disapprval / critical / pessimistic / dubtful / skeptical
②关键词句法——全面理解文章的内容和中心思想抓住体现人物观点态度的关键句或列举的事例注意流露作者思想倾向或感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词
设题方式
①It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
②What cnclusin can be drawn frm the passage?
③Frm the passage we can cnclude that ________.
④The attitude f the authr twards smebdy/smething is ________.
⑤The authr's attitude twards be best described as ________.
⑥The tne f this passage is best described as _______.
⑦What des the authr mst likely want t tell us?
⑧What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
词句猜测题
1.词(短语)义猜测题
★解题方略
①依据构词法猜测词(短语)义——合成、派生、转化
②依据反义词和对比关系猜测词(短语)义——but / yet / hwever / nevertheless / while / whereas / therwise / r else / unlike / instead / rather than / by cntrast / cmpared t / n the cntrary / n the ther hand
③依据定义、解释或同位关系猜测词(短语)义——t be defined as / t be called / that is t be / t mean / t refer t / that is (t say) / in ther wrds / namely
④依据上下文猜测词(短语义)——因果关系、同位关系、对比关系、转折关系
设题方式
①Accrding t the passage, the wrd “…” prbably means _______.
②The underlined wrd “…” means _____.
③What des the wrd “…” mean in the secnd paragraph?
④Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined part?
⑤As used in the passage, the phrase “…” suggests _______.
⑥The wrd... culd best be replaced by ________.
⑦The authr uses the wrd... t mean ________.
2.指代猜测题
★解题方略
①方法——宏观把握——充分把握代词指代所在的段落或前面段落的整体意义
微观入手——抓住关键词或关键句，理清逻辑关系
②人称代词——it, they, them, he, she等
③不定代词——smething, anything, smene, anyne等
④指示代词——this, that, these, thse等
设题方式
What d yu think the expressin “...” stands fr?
The wrd... culd best be replaced by ________.
In the... paragraph, the wrd... means (refers t) ________.
Accrding t the passage，... prbably means ________.
主旨大意题
1. 归纳文章标题
★解题方略
①方法——中心句法——根据文章中心句，提炼主题词充当文章标题
1=1——当文章的写作对象特点较多时，常用写作对象的名称充当文章的题目
1+1=1将文章的写作对象和其主要特点、意义或影响整合充当文章的题目
②特点——概括性——抽象、准确、简短，常用一个短语或一句话
针对性——标题外延恰当，与文章内容相符，避免以偏概全
醒目性——新颖奇特，激发读者的阅读兴趣
设题方式
①The best title/headline fr this passage might be ________.
②The text/passage culd be entitled ________.
③What is the best title fr the passage?
④Which f the fllwing wuld be suitable as a title fr the passage?
⑤Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
⑥What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
⑦The mst apprpriate title f the passage is ________.
⑧What is the main theme f the passage?
2.概括文章大意(主旨大意)
★解题方略
①借助段落主题句归纳——常见位置——段首、段中、段末
②借助文章主题段归纳——常见位置——首段(新闻报道、议论文、说明文)、末段(记叙文、议论文)
③借助主题词归纳——抓住文中出现频率较高的主题词，然后对其进行概括和归纳，确定文章的主旨大意
设题方式
This passage chiefly deals with/is mainly cncerned abut ________.
②What's the tpic f the article?
③What is the subject discussed in the text?
④With what tpic is the passage chiefly cncerned?
⑤What's the main idea/pint f the passage?
⑥The subject discussed in this text is ________.
⑦Frm the passage we knw that ________.
⑧Which f the fllwing best states the main idea f the passage?
⑨Which f the fllwing statements best expresses the main idea/theme f the passage?
⑩In this passage the authr discusses primarily ________.
The general/main idea f the passage is abut ________.
3. 段落大意题
★解题方略
方法1：概括段落大意
要准确概括某段的大意，务必要知道该段的逻辑结构。如该段是按总分顺序组织，首句做总的说明，其他句子对其进行具体论述，这种结构的主题句就在段首；如果按分总顺序组织，主题句就在段尾；如果按分总分的顺序组织，则主题句就在这段话的中间；如果对比各事物，那么它们的共同点或不同点就是该段大意。
方法2：揣摩段落大意
有时，作者可能不直接写出主题句，而是通过各种方法暗示给读者，这就需要读者充分发挥想象力与判断力，揣摩段落大意。
设题方式
①What des the authr tell us in Paragraph
②The main idea f the secnd paragraph prbably is ______.
③The first paragraph is mainly abut ________.
④Which f the fllwing can best summarize Para.1?
4.篇章结构题
★解题方略
(1)段落(篇章)论证方式——按照事物发展的顺序、按照事件的先后顺序、按照人物的活动内容、按照地点和空间的变换
(2)四步解题法——
①抓文章中心句——重视文章首段和末段
②抓段落中心句——重视段落首句和尾句
③看段间逻辑关系——总分式结构：总——分；总——分——总；分——总对照式结构——一正一反并列式结构——平行关系，相对独立
④对比选项定答案
设题方式
①Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
②Which f the fllwing shws the structure/rganizatin f the passage?
③The secnd paragraph is develped by?
④The passage is mainly develped/rganized by _______?
⑤Hw des the authr develp the passage?
阅读理解
Passage 1
(2023上·江苏·高一校联考阶段练习)When Ariel Rjas rde her bike t Bay Wildlife Reserve in Queens, New Yrk, last Nvember, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. A mile int her walk, she suddenly sptted a beautiful swan struggling near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Recvery Center in Manhattan knew that swans were likely t view her as a predatr and attack her but as she apprached this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attentin, s she cvered her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it calm, gently picked it up but then a thught struck her: What shuld I d next? The nearest Wild Bird Recvery Center was acrss the East River and clear n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t carry a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? Luckily, sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a lift t a nearby subway statin. On the subway, n ne seemed t be particularly bthered by the feathered passenger. “One guy,” said Ariel, “was sitting right in frnt f me n his phne. I dn’t knw if he even nticed there was a swan in frnt f him.”
Rjas called the center n the way, and Tristan Higgin, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway statin and drve bird, bike, and Rjas t the facility. There, staff members determined that the swan might have heavy metal pisning, caused by taking in weights used n fishing lines. The staff gt the swan back up n her feet, She even made friends at the center—anther injured swan. Sadly, even with all that lving care, the swan didn’t pick up. Tw mnths after Rjas came t her aid, she passed away. It’s a disappinting ending, but the real stry is just hw far sme peple are willing t g t save a swan in the big city. In all, Rjas traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and subway while dragging her bike.
1. What des the underlined wrd “predatr” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A ptential vlunteer,B. A likely audience.C. A ptential killer.D. A likely helper.
2. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. It was easy fr Ariel t carry the little swan.B. The swan ran int her way and was hit.
C. Rjas sent the swan t the center all by herself.D. The swan was kindly and lvingly treated.
3. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rjas?
A. Kind-hearted and imaginative.B. Caring and helpful.
C. Strng-minded and energetic.D. Psitive and creative. i
4. What may be the best title f the passage?
A. A Pr Swan Saved by Lve.B. A Vlunteer Lving and Saving Birds.
C. Lving Hnks t Save Swans.D. A Pr Swan Surrunded with Lve.
Passage 2
(2023上·江苏无锡·高一泰州中学校联考阶段练习)In the past five years, a revlutin(革命) has gathered pace in the transprt sectr. Electric cars have hit the mainstream.
The latest figures released n 26 April by the Internatinal Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almst ne-in-five new cars sld wrldwide this year will be either a full-battery r plug-in hybrid(插电式混合动力) mdels. In ttal, 14 millin f these kinds f vehicles are expected t be sld this year, up frm arund a millin in 2017.
This explsive grwth is a testament t industry innvatin and gvernment interventins(干预). Falling battery csts have delivered lnger-range cars, bsting their cnsumer appeal. Meanwhile, gvernment plicies, including upcming restrictins n the sale f new petrl and diesel(柴油) cars in sme cuntries, have caused peple t chse zer-emissin driving.
But althugh electrificatin f the glbal vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is als cause fr cncern. SUVs have been grwing in ppularity in recent years, accunting fr 42% f all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have als gained grund, representing rughly 35% f electric passenger car sales in 2022.
Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrl and diesel cunterparts, but their size and weight erase sme f the climate gains frm mving t electric vehicles. Their larger batteries als require mre raw minerals, putting extra pressure n already stretched glbal supplies. “The trend twards larger cars is definitely nt desirable at all,” says Christian Brand frm the University f Oxfrd.
Air pllutin is anther wrry. “The benefit f mving t an electric vehicle, frm an exhaust (废气) emissin pint f view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly frm Imperial Cllege Lndn. And since electric vehicles still prduce pllutin frm their tyres, brakes and rad wear, air pllutin wn’t fully g away. “We’re still ging t have a pretty big prblem in ur cities,” says Kelly.
As such, gvernments must d mre t reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transprt is the slutin t ur air pllutin prblem in urban areas.” he says.
5. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the car industry transfrmed.
B. Why peple turn t electric vehicles.
C. A predictin f the car industry’s future.
D. A cmparisn between electric vehicles and traditinal nes.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “gained grund” in paragraph 4?
A. Met with ppsitin.B. Cntrl the market.
C. Made significant prgress.D. Gne int gradual decline (下降).
7. What des Kelly suggest peple d?
A. Use public transprt.B. Share cars with thers.
C. Stp using petrl vehicles.D. Chse smaller electric vehicles.
8. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking ff — but is that a gd thing?
B. The future f electric vehicles and material resurces?
C. Hw green are electric vehicles? Well, that depends.
D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market?
Passage 3
(2023上·江苏·高一校联考阶段练习)“These dgs are my cmpanins,” says Darren Egan, a 12-year-ld dg trainer, as he is sitting n Indie, his 44-kil American Bully(斗牛犬). “I trust them.” Darren and his dad, Michael, have driven 17 hurs frm Ireland t cmpete in Champs Camp, a dg shw run this mnth by the UK Bully Kennel Club. They’ve even brught tgether lvers f the Bully, a kind f dg knwn fr its strength and strng will t attack.
Bullies came int America rughly a decade ag. Yet, recently there has been grwing cncern abut whether sme bullies are by nature easier t attack peple, n matter wh the wner is. Bully xls, the largest type, have killed eight peple since 2021, including tw this year. What is especially alarming is that bth peple wh were killed this year were experienced in dealing with dgs. BullyWatch, an rganizatin respnsible fr cntrlling their birth, claims bullies carried ut 45% f all dg attacks this year. In ne week in July, bullies killed seven ther dgs, Bully wners and thers, including the Dg Cntrl Assciatin want fficials t target individual dgs that act dangerusly.
Thse wh attend Champs Camp say the bullies are misunderstd. Owners shw ff their dgs’ gentle nature. “I’d put my baby’s hand in his muth.” says ne man. Anther tells hw his pet is used as a treatment in an ld peple’s hme. The real prblem, they say, is wners wh cannt cntrl their animals.
Their birth cntrlling is anther issue, BullyWatch reprts that 97% f bullies are brn illegally. The Daily Mirrr is applying fr a ban (禁令) n raising them, In July, a minister said a ban was an ptin Pressure fr ne grws with news f every hrrible attack. Hwever, at Champs Camp, there was little cncern that change wuld cme sn. Peple wh supprt a ban are welcmed by a number f wners shuting “beat yu.” Smetimes, wners are mre frightening than their dgs.
9. What can peple d in Champs Camp?
A. Watch exciting fights amng dgs.B. Shw gd qualities f their dgs.
C. Call n peple t cntrl dgs’ birth.D. Enjy dgs’ cmpany as a treatment.
10. Why are peple wrried?
A. There are t many bullies arund them,B. Chances are that bullies can attack peple.
C. Bullies are t gentle fr wners t raise,D. The wners are t crazy abut their pets,
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ban n raising bullies?
A. Unclear.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Uncncerned.
12. What can be inferred accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Owners f bullies are mre frightening than their dgs.
B. The ban n raising bullies is certain t take effect.
C. Owners f bullies are strngly against the ban.
D. Individual dgs that act dangerusly will be targeted.
Passage 4
(2023上·江苏连云港·高一统考期中)While a healthy diet has always been cnsidered necessary fr fitness, many hspitals have failed t ntice its pwerful ptential fr curing. In sme areas, that’s beginning t change. In Pennsylvania fur years ag, St. Luke’s Hspital partnered with Rdale Institute t start an rganic prduce(有机农产品) farm at the hspital’s campus in Eastn. Since its first seasn, the St. Luke’s farm has becme greater in size.
Tday, St. Luke’s sends all new mthers hme with a basket f rganic prduce. New mms aren’t the nly nes benefiting frm the farm’s generus actins. Organic prduce is als served t patients. Meanwhile, it is cked up in cafeterias perated by the hspital’s six-campus netwrk and sld at nearby farmers’ markets.
While sme hspitals are getting fd frm nearby farms, thers are turning unused land n their grunds int cmmunity(社区) gardens. Even thugh mst hspital farms aren’t grwing enugh t cmpletely give their wrkers and patients fd needs, prviding even a small amunt f fresh prduce makes educatinal infrmatin abut hw healthy and delicius a plant-rich diet can be.
While the farm-t-hspital mvement cntinues t gain supprt, it’s experiencing sme challenges alng the way. Fr ne, health wrkers dn’t necessarily knw hw t grw fd. This means that mst hspitals need t hire a full-time farmer and ther farm labr t manage the land, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5 years fr mst hspital farms t make the cst and incme equal. Even s, these hspitals believe that the benefits are wrthwhile. As the mvement cntinues t enlarge, yu might sn experience a farm-fresh meal at a hspital near yu.
13. What des the underlined wrd “its” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Rdale Institute’s.B. St. Luke’s farm’s.
C. The cmmunity’s.D. St. Luke’s hspital’s.
14. What can we learn abut St. Luke’s Hspital?
A. It perates a hspital farm alne.
B. It sells rganic prduce t patients.
C. It pays much less attentin t a healthy diet.
D. It ffers new mms rganic prduce fr free.
15. Why d sme hspitals create cmmunity gardens?
A. T get plants frm the cmmunity.
B. T make full use f the green land.
C. T ffer their wrkers enugh fd.
D. T educate peple n a plant-rich diet.
16. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Managing hspital farms csts nthing.
B. Hspital farms will benefit mre peple.
C. Farm-t-hspital mvement is wrthless.
D. Health wrkers have t learn t grw fd.
Passage 5
(2023上·江苏南京·高一统考期中)Seattle’s public schl system n Friday filed a lawsuit(起诉) against several Big Tech cmpanies, including Facebk, TikTk, Snapchat and YuTube, claiming(声称) that their platfrms have a negative influence n students’ mental health and the ability f its schls t cmplete their educatinal tasks.
The schl district, which is the largest in the state f Washingtn with nearly 50,000 students, claimed that in rder t increase their incme, the cmpanies have successfully taken advantage f the vulnerable(易受影响的) brains f yuth t lengthen the time users spend n their platfrms. The actin taken by the platfrms has been a key factr in causing yuth mental health prblems, which has been marked by mre and mre yuth struggling with anxiety, depressin, thughts f self-harm and s n.
As is visible(可见的), students experiencing anxiety, depressin, and ther mental health prblems perfrm wrse in schl, and are less likely t attend schl, mre likely t take drugs. The district cntinues t take additinal steps t train teachers and screen students fr mental health symptms(症状) wh may need further supprt, but it needs an all-runded, lng-term plan helping with the grwing mental health prblems.
While a grwing number f families have filed lawsuits against scial media cmpanies fr their negative influence n the mental health f their children, it’s unusual t see a schl district take such a step.
TikTk, which has faced pressure frm lawmaker fr its ptential effect n yunger users, annunced in July that it wuld intrduce new ways t filter ut (过滤掉) ptentially prblematic vides. TikTk als intrduced a tl that aims t help peple decide hw much time they want t spend n the app. Snapchat, meanwhile, has intrduced a parent guide aimed at nline security, making parents mre aware f hw their teens use the app. That includes mre infrmatin abut wh their kids have been talking t ver the last week, withut giving away(泄露) the cntent f thse cnversatins.
17. Why did Seattle’s public schl system filed a lawsuit against several Big Tech cmpanies?
A. Their student’ mental health has been harmed.
B. Their teachers’ teaching ability has been influenced.
C. Their students’ academic perfrmance has been wrsened.
D. Their schls’ ability t cmplete teaching tasks has been blcked.
18. What can we infer abut the mental health prblems f students in Seattle?
A. They are slight but lasting.B. They are invisible and serius.
C. They are rare but deadly.D. They are varius and challenging.
19. What can we cnclude frm the actin taken by TikTk?
A. TikTk has dne mre harm than gd t yunger users.
B. TikTk will give away children’s cnversatins t their parents.
C. TikTk will pay mre attentin t the nline security f yung users.
D. TikTk has intrduced a parent guide t filter ut imprper vides.
20. What’s the scial media cmpanies’ attitude t dealing with the lawsuit?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Ineffective.
Passage 6
(2023上·江苏镇江·高一统考期中)Tky, with arund 37 millin peple calling it their hme, is the wrld’s mst ppulated city which means it has the mst peple living in it. Abut 120 millin peple in ttal live in the cuntry f Japan, which means that nearly a third f the cuntry lives in ne area.
The Japanese gvernment is ffering mney t families t mve away frm the city Tky. The scheme(方案) aims t encurage yung peple t mve t less ppular villages and twns arund the edge s f the city. The scheme has been running fr the last three years, but the gvernment has recently annunced that it is increasing the amunt f mney it is ffering t 1 millin yen per child. T be able t claim the mney, hwever, families must mve utside the greater Tky area, live in their new hmes fr at least five years and ne persn must be in wrk r plan t pen a new business.
Japanese fficials hpe that the ffer will encurage families with children aged up t 18 t bring life t villages. This will help ease sme f the pressure n space and public services in the center f Tky. They hpe arund 10,000 peple will mve frm Tky t the cuntryside arund it by 2027.
There is, in fact, a grwing trend f yung Tky-dwellers (居民) wh want t leave behind urban life in the city t mve t smaller, cheaper, and quieter parts f Japan. The small ski twn f Nisek in Hkkaid is als enjying a small increase in ppulatin, thanks t an explsin f interest verseas in Japan’s ski slpes. But with Japan’s vast gvernment bureaucracy, its tp schls, as well as cmpanies all cncentrated in Tky, escaping the capital lks set t remain a day dream fr mst.
21. What prblem is Tky invlved in at present?
A. Tugh business envirnment.B. A lack f freign turists.
C. A t large ppulatin.D. High husing csts.
22. Why is the gvernment imprving the previus scheme?
A. T help pr families g t cities.
B. T let children receive better educatin.
C. T urge the yuth t leave their families.
D. T encurage mre peple t leave Tky.
23. What can be expected f the ppulatin migratin prject?
A. It might be a failure.B. It will be a grwing trend.
C. It will bring success t businesses.D. It will benefit gvernment sectrs.
24. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Tky is an attractive city
B. Tky has t many cars
C. Japan pays t slve a ppulatin issue
D. Japan faces the prblem f lw birth rate
Passage 7
(2023上·江苏盐城·高一统考期中)I cme frm a family f dg lvers—althugh my late mther never fed ur pet s table fds, s I suppse that she was as lukewarm abut them as I was. While I had the idea f getting a cat just after I mved t my first tiny studi apartment in New Yrk City, I quickly realized the litter bx(猫砂盆) wuld never be ut f my line f sight. S I headed t the lcal nursery t pick up sme indr plants fr a little cmpaninship(陪伴). Little did I knw that Phil and Charltte, the phildendrn and spider plant I bught that day mre than25 years ag, wuld still be my rmmates all these years later.
I have nthing against peple wh lve their dgs—if pet wnership makes them happy, I’m happy fr them. But as an extremely independent persn, I find dgs t needy. When s many peple kept puppies(小狗) during the lckdwn days f the early COVID-19 pandemic, I turned my apartment int a greenhuse. My hme became the quiet and peaceful place I needed at the time. And never nce did I need t duble-mask t take a dg n a walk in the cld rain!
But plants have persnality and need attentin t. They just dn’t shw it by crying r jumping n me. I’ve gt a peace lily, which I’ve named Herald, wh lwers his head dramatically(夸张做作地) when he needs a drink, giving me a message that the rest f the crwd are prbably thirsty t. He springs back up just as dramatically right after I water him, and he makes me feel s prud that I’m keeping living things alive. It’s a quieter frm f caregiving and cmpaninship than pets, but it brings me purpse and jy.
Phil and Charltte have cmpletely different persnalities than Herald. They knw and have kept all my adult-life secrets, and like any gd rmmates, they maintain a lw prfile(低姿态). Overwatering, underwatering, fertilizer(肥料) r n, a fancy new flwerpt(花盆)—they dn’t care abut any f it. They just grw. I may nt be able t take them t the dg park t cmmunicate with my neighbrs, but I have jined a cmmunity gardening grup where all the members happily talk abut their belved ptted friends t. S even if it seems unlikely, plants can widen yur scial circle just as much as a dg can.
25. What des the underlined part “lukewarm abut” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cnfident in.B. Uninterested in.C. Mistaken abut.D. Cncerned abut.
26. Hw did the authr get thrugh the hard days f the early COVID-19 pandemic?
A. By playing with her dg.B. By staying with her family.
C. By taking care f her plants.D. By jining a cmmunity gardening grup.
27. Cmpared with Herald, Phil and Charltte _________.
A. are easier t raise.B. have shrter lives.
C. need mre attentin.D. are mre attractive t pets.
28. What is the best title fr the text?
A. It is difficult t find yur true purpse and jy in life.
B. Taking yur pets ut is a gd way t widen yur scial circle.
C. I d share caregiving respnsibilities with my family members.
D. Keeping my leafy rmmates alive is my suitable way t be a caregiver.
Passage 8
(2023上·江苏淮安·高一统考期中)Melanie Guttmann, c-funder f LG, a German climate(气候) grup, nce spent six days in prisn after being arrested during a public gathering against “new nrmal”. She tells me that she just wanted t have a peaceful life, spend sme time with the peple she lved and start a family. But finally, she says, she’d be willing t be in prisn even lnger if it might make a difference. “I started t realize that n matter whether I’m in prisn r nt, I will never have thse things.”
I have been turning ver her wrds fr what happened later. Vermnt experienced strms last week, causing flds and resulting in deaths. An extreme heat brught the number f peple in ne Phenix emergency rm t levels never seen since the COVID-19 pandemic. The cean water arund the Flrida Keys reached a temperature f ver 90°F, seriusly endangering cral reefs.
Many well-meant statesmen mentin what’s happening as “new nrmal”. It’s meant, f curse, t pint ut the lng-term effects f putting large amunts f greenhuse gases int air. But the phrase f “new nrmal”, t me, als has the suggestin that nw, at least, is “nrmal,” as if we’ve been riding a lift f glbal (全球的) temperature rise, and just arrived at the tp flr. “It surely is ht up here at the new nrmal, but gd thing is that it wn’t get any wrse.”
Unfrtunately, thugh, it will. The changes we are experiencing are nly quickening. Each new seasn is a baseline frm which things will get stranger still. There’ll be yet mre heat dmes, strms, and flding, cming at a faster and faster speed. By 2050, the wrld culd be dealing with 1.2 billin climate refugees (难民) escaping fr their lives.
One thing frm Guttmann’s wrds is clear: Hwever bad things are nw, they’re set t get a whle lt wrse. We need t have the awareness that there is n “new nrmal” where we can stp t catch ur breath. And, if we dn’t d smething, things will get wrse.
29. Why is Guttmann’s stry mentined?
A. T explre what is behind the stry.
B. T describe what life hlds in the future.
C. T explain the cause f her being in prisn.
D. T experience her feeling f disappintment.
30. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The climate disasters.B. The strm.
C. The extreme heat.D. The high water temperature.
31. Which view cncerning “new nrmal” will cause an argument?
A. The statesmen prpse “new nrmal” with a gd purpse.
B. “New nrmal” alarms the lng-term impact f climate change
C. Things abut glbal temperature at “new nrmal” wn’t be wrse.
D. What Guttmann wants will prbably cme t nthing at such a “new nrmal”.
32. What is the authr’s attitude tward Guttmann’s cncern?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
Passage 9
(2023上·江苏连云港·高一校联考期中)As a result f trade, travel and migratin, different cuisines have spread acrss the wrld. Many recipes, chefs and restaurants try t annunce that their fd f a cuntry r regin is the mst authentic(正宗的). But is this a gd thing?
Peple care abut authenticity because fd traditins are clsely linked t identity(身份), particularly fr migrant cmmunities. Scilgist and prfessr f fd studies, Krishnendu Ray, explains that hme cking is ften the last way that cmmunities can shw their identity. British celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was accused f trying t take advantage f psitive feelings abut Jamaica. His ready meal prduct had a Jamaican name, but was unlike real Jamaican cking.
Hwever, fd cnsultant Sara Kay asks whether there are prblems with the idea f authenticity. She stresses that these ideas ften cme frm the expectatins that majrity cultures have abut minrity cultures and their fd. These can be restricting(限制的)--restauranteurs have cmplained that peple expect Asian fd t be cheaper than that frm Eurpean cultures. Expectatins can als give peple a false idea f what is authentic. While large cities are full f eateries representing different cuntries — China, India, Italy, Mexic and mre--these labels can versimplify the reality f fd frm these cuntries. Stephanie Eliznd Greist is surprised by the recgnitin(认识) that fds in Mexic are mre authentic than what she ate grwing up as a Mexican-American in Texas, because she feels that bth are authentic examples f Mexican fd.
A mre cntrversial(有争议的) view f authenticity was stated by American Chef Andrew Zimmern, wh claimed that he culd bring in Chinese dishes in a mre authentic way than existing restaurants — many f which are wned by Chinese-Americans. Writer and fd pdcaster Ruth Tam pints ut that while these restaurants altered their menus t suit lcal tastes, s des Zimmern. S, while fd and identity are clsely linked, and failure t respect authenticity can cause ffence, culd there be prblems with the whle idea f authenticity?
33. Which f the fllwing factrs causes peple t care abut authenticity?
A. Taste.B. Traditin.C. Culture.D. Identity.
34. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. Eateries in different cuntries cntribute t the authentic prblem.
B. Expectatin abut authenticity may cause prblems.
C. Asian fd is cheaper than Eurpean fd.
D. Yu can enjy the traditinal taste f Mexican fd bth in Mexic and America.
35. Which statement might Stephanie Eliznd Greist agree with?
A. There can be nly ne authentic taste in a cuntry.
B. What she eats in Texas means nthing t her.
C. Every persn can have his r her wn recgnitin f authenticity.
D. The reginal specialities (特色菜) shuld be the same in a cuntry.
36. The underlined wrd “altered” has the similar meaning with ________.
A. changedB. keptC. trickedD. pressed
Passage 10
(2022上·江苏连云港·高一校考期中)A bike path in Krmmenie, a city in the Netherlands, isn’t just helping peple get arund — it’s als prducing energy. The path, named SlaRad, is paved(铺) with slar cells(太阳能电池), which use the pwer f the sun t make electricity.
The prject was created t shw that the places where peple ride, walk, r drive can als serve t prduce energy. And the slar-pwered path is ding a better jb than expected. S far, it has created enugh electricity t pwer three huses fr a year.
Many cities already cver rftps with slar panels (太阳能板). By using renewable (可再生的) surces f energy, urban areas can decrease their dependence n fssil fuels, like cal, il, and natural gas. Renewable surces f energy dn’t get used up r create pllutin as fssil fuels d.
Rads culd prvide an even larger space than rfs t harvest energy frm the sun. Sten de Wit, ne f the researchers behind SlaRad, says, “In the Netherlands, we have abut 140,000 kilmeters f rads. It’s a huge area, mre than all f the rftps cmbined.”
T create the experimental bike path, the SlaRad team laid dwn cncrete slabs (混凝土板) with rws f slar cells abve. A layer f strng glass cvers and prtects the cells. Sunlight passes thrugh the glass and int the cells, which turn the sunlight int electrical energy.
Althugh the bike path was expensive t build, with the energy it prduces, it culd pay fr itself within 15 years. By building slar-pwered bike paths and rads, cities culd prduce enugh energy t pwer streetlamps, traffic lights, and even electric cars. Mst peple dn’t ntice that the bike path is different frm a traditinal street. Sten de Wit says, “That is exactly what we want: it des whatever it has t d t be a prper rad while harvesting slar energy at the same time.”
37. What d we knw abut renewable surces f energy?
A. They are friendly t the envirnment.
B. They are nly fit fr urban areas.
C. They are mre expensive than fssil fuels.
D. They prvide mre energy than fssil fuels.
38. Which f the fllwing shws the right structure f the bike path?
(=cncrete slabs = slar cells =strng glass)
A. B.
C. D.
39. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Nt all peple cnsider SlaRads are useful.
B. SlaRads lk the same as traditinal rads.
C. Mst urban areas can’t affrd t build SlaRads.
D. The slar-pwered bike path is wrth the effrt.
40. What can be the best title f the text?
A. New slar cells take the place f traditinal slar panels.
B. A bike path in the Netherlands prduces energy frm the sun.
C. A new kind f slar-pwered bike gets ready t amaze yu.
D. A new way f making slar cells prmises cheaper pwer.目录
新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络
基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备
重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力
小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用
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