【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 第06讲 完形填空(知识讲解 名校新题练)-练习.1.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】译林版2020 高中英语 高一寒假巩固提升训练 第06讲 完形填空(知识讲解 名校新题练)-练习.1.zip，文件包含第06讲完形填空知识讲解+名校新题练原卷版docx、第06讲完形填空知识讲解+名校新题练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。


概述
完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。
二技巧点拨
通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
(一)利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完形填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1. Leaping n the narrw balance beam is nt easy. But Lla Walter,a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it.T perfect her skills, Lala _______ fr fur hurs a day , five days a week.At the date champinships in March, she finished seventh ut f 16 girls.
runs B. danced C. trained D. exercised
由But Lla Walter, a 13-year-ld gymnast, is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1. It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the pr as he believed it made everyne happier. Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair f glves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
city B. family C. neighburhd D. cmpany
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
(三)识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secndly, thirdly, finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefre, s
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s mre, furthermre(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,hwever, while, n the ther hand, althugh等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile, befre, when, until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
Fr thse peple, he is “Glves” Greenberg. Hw did he get that name? He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s _______. His briefcase always has sme glves.
calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He lks like any ther businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase(他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包)But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
(四)利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1. He had the rare balance f fun and cmpassin. He wuld __1__ the ludest ver fun and be the saddest anyne’s __2__.
A. speak B. using C. questin D. laugh
A. misfrtune B. disbelief C. dishnesty D. mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
(五)巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't knw hw t get back int twn. In silence he started driving.
I ran back t my car and drve behind him. Finally I recgnized a familiar street. As I turned t head hme, the car disappeared. Then I ___ my driveway when the warning light fr my gas tank turned n.
A. pulled intB. drve awayC. ran acrss D. funt ut
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area r rad between y：ur huse and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull int.正确答案为A
(六)注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1 In a significant tightening f legal cntrls ver the press, Lrd Irvine, the Lrd Chancellr, will intrduce a ___ bill that will prpse making payment t witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rughC. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。
微技能(一) 利用关联词汇
关联词汇指某词以原词，同根词，同义词，近义词，上下义词，反义词等方式在语篇中复现。
例1. My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years. …Once, we ______ alng Chalk Creek.
A. campedB. drve C. walked D. cycled
解析： A。A. camped露营；B. drve 驾驶；C. walked散步，行走；D. cycled骑自行车。根据第一段中camping experiences，此处指作者一家有一次在Chalk Creek 露营。原词复现。
例2. Old and wise nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞). “I have and I admit respnsibility fr my actins,” he said in the letter.
A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
解析：D。A. recvered恢复，重新找到；B. retired 退休，退出；C. escaped 逃跑，避免，使忽略；D. matured成熟。上文Burchill将这件事归咎于自己年轻时的莽撞(indiscretin), 空格处用反义词成熟(mature)构成对比。chalk sth. up t sth.把某事归因于。
例3. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd 41(hme). He learned the value and beauty f ________ there frm a very yung age.
A. nature B. yuth C. culture D. knwledge
解析：A。A. nature自然；B. yuth青春；C. culture文化；D. knwledge知识，了解。前文提到村庄靠近一些湿地, 他了解到那里自然的价值和美。nature是wetlands上义词。
微技能(二)利用逻辑推断
句内或句组间常见的逻辑关系有因果，转折，对比，递进，并列，条件，概括，结果和顺序等关系。
例1. It might sund like ne lng, expensive 42 (vacatin), but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ________.
A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affrdable
解析： D。A. safe 安全的；B. busy 忙碌的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. affrdable负担得起的。由but可知，此处应选择与expensive构成转折的词，affrdable符合语境。
例2. Wang, wh is ften in 53 (dangerus) situatin, is als a jud (柔道) master. “As lng as I get clse enugh, n criminal can ________ frm me,” he said.
A. separate B. recver C. escapeD. hear
解析：C。A. separate frm 与……分离；B. recver frm 从……恢复；C. escape frm 从……逃脱；D. hear frm 收到……的来信。根据空前王警官是柔道大师，以及足够靠近的条件得出结果，没有罪犯能够从他手中逃脱。
例3. What if later in 54 (life) they cme t a metaphrical (比喻的) dr, like an pprtunity f sme srt, and ________ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just 56 (stare at) it…
A. by cmparisn with B. in additin t C. regardless f D. instead f
解析：D。A. by cmparisn with与……相比较; B. in additin t 除……以外(还)；C. regardless f 不管，不顾；D. instead f 而不是。后文提到他们“只是盯着看”与空后 “pening the dr and taking the pprtunity (打开门抓住机会)” 形成对比，instead f符合语境。
微技能(三)利用语境提示
语境既包括整个语篇的主旨也包括空格上下文较小语境的提示。
例1. I was ________ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek. I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.
A. annyed B. surprised C. disappinted D. wrried
解析： D。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担忧的。根据空后儿子只有15个月大以及将绳子系在他腰间这一做法可推断出我是担心孩子落水。wrried符合语境。
例2. Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ________. She and her husband have spent the last tw years travelling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.
A. indrs B. nline C. single-handed D. full-time
解析： D。A. indrs 在室内；B. nline在网上；C. single-handed独自，单枪匹马地；D. full-time全日制，全部时间，全职。空后Jessica和她的丈夫在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留。由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间都在旅行。
例3. “I cme t yu, hat in hand, t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t ________ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
A. replace B. remember C. recnsider D. renew
解析：C。A. replace代替，取代；B. remember记得；C. recnsider 重新考虑；D. renew更新；延长期限。从上文他道歉的态度可推断他希望酒店重新考虑对他入住酒店的禁令。
微技能(四)利用背景常识
背景常识包括相关话题的文化背景知识，科普常识以及生活常识。
例1. The ________ picked up and thunder rlled.
A. wind B. nise C. temperature D. speed
解析： A。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。依据上文暴风雨和下文雷声隆隆，结合常识，可知这里是风变大了。
例2. One afternn, while attempting t get int bed, she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was eventually discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ________ the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk.
A. assessing B. requiring C. frming D. prving
解析： B。A. assessing 评估，评定；B. requiring需要，要求；C. frming形成；D. prving证明。根据常识可知她因心脏病而跌倒，自然需要救治。
例3. 45 (Besides), the number f snakes had declined as well. He 46 (realized) that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the ________.
A. nise B. heat C. disease D. dust
解析：B。A. nise噪音；B. heat炎热；C. disease 疾病；D. dust灰尘。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。
完形填空
Passage 1
(2023上·广东佛山·高一校考阶段练习)Many years ag, we came acrss a dg at an animal shelter(收容所) while lking fr a cmpanin(同伴) fr ur dg, Bear. This dg seemed t be meant fr us and we 1 him, s we tk him hme. We thught the 2 name fr the new dg was Bear Junir, and s it was.
Bear Junir wuld wake me up every mrning at 4: 30 a.m. t g fr a 3 . He’d tuch my face with his nse and I wuld sn 4 . I nce had t 5 fr tw days after an illness. My wife gt up t 6 him fr his mrning walk. He held a sit-dwn strike(罢工) next t me and 7 t mve. It wrked.
Bear Junir felt it was his 8 t help all wh needed it, n matter where he went.
One day, I tk Bear Junir t the dg park. We had just started ur walk when a small dg was barking(吠叫) fr 9 . We culd see a big dg crnering him. Bear Junir went int 10 , placing himself between the tw, facing the big dg. I shuted, “Bear Junir! This is nt yur 11 !” But he refused t let anything 12 until the wners were able t take cntrl.
One winter, I was playing with Bear Junir in the snw. Acrss the street, an elderly lady 13 n a blck f ice. Bear Junir 14 me, ran acrss the street, and sat right against her side. She used his cllar(项圈) t pull herself up. Tw days later, she came t ur dr with dg gdies t 15 Bear Junir.
1. A. lstB. savedC. rememberedD. lved
2. A. ppularB. perfectC. realD. shrt
3. A. walkB. shwC. testD. swim
4. A. awakeB. wrryC. returnD. change
5. A. stayB. waitC. restD. practice
6. A. askB. meetC. punishD. take
7. A. frgtB. fearedC. refusedD. cntinued
8. A. chanceB. respnsibilityC. prmiseD. ability
9. A. helpB. fdC. praiseD. reply
10. A. trainingB. gameC. actinD. treatment
11. A. mistakeB. businessC. answerD. questin
12. A. happenB. disappearC. stpD. fllw
13. A. wrkedB. stdC. playedD. fell
14. A. acceptedB. leftC. sawD. prtected
15. A. attractB. catchC. guideD. thank
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到收容所领养的小狗Bear Junir乐于助人，帮助了一只小狗和一位摔倒的老妇人的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗似乎是为我们而生的，我们爱它，所以我们把它带回家。A. lst失去；B. saved拯救；C. remembered记得；D. lved喜爱。根据“This dg seemed t be meant fr us”可知，作者很喜欢这只狗，把他带回了家。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们认为最完美地适合这只新狗的名字是Bear Junir，事实也的确如此。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. perfect完美的；C. real真正的；D. shrt短的。根据“name fr the new dg was Bear Junir, and s it was”可知，作者认为Bear Junir是完美的名字。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨四点半，Bear Junir都会叫我起床去散步。A. walk散步；B. shw表演；C. test测试；D. swim游泳。根据下文“My wife gt up t ___6___ him fr his mrning walk.”可知，此处是信息词walk的词汇复现，g fr a walk为固定搭配，意为“去散步”。故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用鼻子碰我的脸，我很快就醒了。A. awake使醒来；B. wrry担心；C. return返回；D. change改变。根据“Bear Junir wuld wake me up every mrning”可知，作者被叫醒了。故选A。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一次病后不得不休息两天。A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. practice练习。根据“after an illness”可知，作者生病后需要休息。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子起床带他去散步。A. ask问；B. meet遇见；C. punish惩罚；D. take带走。根据“him fr his mrning walk”可知，作者的妻子带狗去散步。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在我旁边静坐，拒绝移动。A. frgt忘记；B. feared害怕；C. refused拒绝；D. cntinued继续。根据“He held a sit-dwn strike (罢工) next t me”可知，Bear Junir拒绝移动。故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junir觉得帮助所有需要帮助的人是他的责任，无论他去哪里。A. chance机会；B. respnsibility责任；C. prmise承诺；D. ability能力。根据“t help all wh needed it”可知，Bear Junir觉得帮助别人是他的责任。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚开始散步，就有一只小狗叫着求救。A. help帮助；B. fd食物；C. praise赞美；D. reply回应。根据下文“We culd see a big dg crnering him.”可知，小狗在寻求帮助。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junir开始行动，站在两只狗中间，面对着大狗。A. training训练；B. game游戏；C. actin行动；D. treatment治疗。根据“placing himself between the tw, facing the big dg.”可知，Bear Junir采取行动，帮助小狗。故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喊道：“Bear Junir，这不关你的事！”A. mistake错误；B. business事情；C. answer答案；D. questin问题。根据下文“But he refused t let anything___12___until the wners were able t take cntrl.”可知，作者说的是“这不关你的事”。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到主人能够控制局面。A. happen发生；B. disappear消失；C. stp停止；D. fllw跟着。根据“until the wners were able t take cntrl”可知，他拒绝让任何事情发生，直到狗的主人出现。故选A。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面，一位老妇人摔倒在一块冰上。A. wrked工作；B. std站着；C. played玩；D. fell跌倒。根据下文“She used his cllar (项圈) t pull herself up.”可知，老人摔倒了。故选D。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bear Junir开了我，跑到街对面，靠在她身边坐了下来。A. accepted接受；B. left离开；C. saw看见；D. prtected保护。根据“ran acrss the street”可知，Bear Junir离开了作者，去帮助老妇人。故选B。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，她带着狗粮来到我家门口，感谢Bear Junir。A. attract吸引；B. catch抓住；C. guide引导；D. thank感谢。根据“Tw days later, she came t ur dr with dg gdies”可知，老妇人登门感谢Bear Junir。故选D。
Passage 2
(2023上·浙江宁波·高一校考阶段练习)Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus scientists in this century. The disabled writer f A Brief Histry f Time visited China fr three times. His first 16 was in 1985. On his secnd jurney t China, the great theretical scientist was invited t 17 a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University. On that Sunday evening, be made his appearance at a press cnference 18 at Shangri-La Htel, Hangzhu. Hawking 19 at abut 5:00 pm with his wife. The elderly man answered a ttal f nine 20 with the help f his cmputer. “I find the real universe much mre 21 than the ne in the film Star Wars,” Hawking jked. “I 22 yung peple t study theretical physics first if they are interested in it.” But the talented man suffers frm 23 mtr neurn disease(运动神经元病). The disease 24 ver 100,000 peple every year. “I like life and I lve life. My family, and music give me the 25 happiness,” smiled Hawking, wh culd 26 mve tw fingers.
In the speech. Hawking said he 27 t write a new editin f A Brief Histry f Time fr yung children. “A Brief Histry f Time is my first bk fr 28 peple. But I Later fund that I culd write it in a 29 way.” he answered. “S I decided t rewrite it s that all peple can read it easily.” Unfrtunately, he 30 us frever n March 14, 2018.
16. A. visitB. vacatinC. cuntryD. city
17. A. studyB. develpC. attendD. wrk
18. A. madeB. heldC. cveredD. prved
19. A. appearedB. assciatedC. advancedD. apprached
20. A. specialistsB. questinsC. listenersD. jurnalists
21. A. dangerusB. disturbingC. terribleD. interesting
22. A. inspireB. amuseC. behaveD. entertain
23. A. falseB. seriusC. unbelievableD. pr
24. A. affectsB. spreadsC. killsD. saves
25. A. greatestB. saddestC. wrstD. least
26. A. hardlyB. gentlyC. fullyD. nly
27. A. frcedB. deliveredC. plannedD. failed
28. A. cmmnB. scientificC. hnredD. wealthy
29. A. prperB. simpleC. difficultD. technical
30. A. impressedB. shckedC. leftD. cncerned
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了霍金第二次来杭州的细节，他的身体状况、愿望等情况。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的第一次访问是在1985年。A. visit参观；B. vacatin假期；C. cuntry国家；D. city城市。根据前文“The disabled writer f A Brief Histry f Time visited China fr three times.”可知，霍金曾三次访问中国，所以此处是说第一次。故选A项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他第二次访问中国时，这位伟大的理论科学家应邀参加了浙江大学的数学研究所。A. study学习；B. develp发展；C. attend参加；D. wrk工作。根据前文的invited以及后文“a mathematics research institute at Zhejiang University”结合选项，应是“邀请他参加浙江大学的数学研究所”符合语境。故选C项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个周日的晚上，他出席了在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会。A. made做，安排；B. held举行；C. cvered覆盖；D. prved证明。根据前文“On that Sunday evening, be made his appearance at a press cnference”可知，新闻发布会应是被举行。故选B项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍金和他的妻子在下午5点左右出现。A. appeared出现；B. assciated联系；C. advanced前进，增加；D. apprached接近。根据前文“On that Sunday evening, be made his appearance at a press cnference 19 at Shangri-La Htel, Hangzhu.”可知，霍金出席了在杭州香格里拉酒店举行的新闻发布会，所以是和他的妻子在下午5点左右出现。故选A项。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老人在电脑的帮助下总共回答了9个问题。A. specialists专家；B. questins问题；C. listeners听众；D. jurnalists新闻记者。根据前文的“answered”可知，回答的应是问题。故选B项。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍金开玩笑说：“我发现真实的宇宙比电影《星球大战》中的宇宙有趣得多。”A. dangerus危险的；B. disturbing烦扰的；C. terrible可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“I find the real universe”以及后文“the ne in the film Star Wars”可知，霍金是用真实的宇宙和《星球大战》中的宇宙做比较，结合选项，应是“更有趣”符合语境。故选D项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励年轻人如果对理论物理感兴趣，就先学习它。A. inspire激发，鼓舞；B. amuse娱乐，消遣；C. behave举止，表现；D. entertain娱乐，招待。根据后文“yung peple t study theretical physics first if they are interested in it.”结合选项可知，应是霍金鼓励年轻人符合语境。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这位天才患有严重的运动神经元疾病。A. false错误的，假的；B. serius严重的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. pr贫穷的，可怜的。根据后文“mtr neurn disease”结合现实可知，霍金患有严重的运动神经元疾病。故选B项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年有超过10万人死于这种疾病。A. affects影响；B. spreads传播；C. kills杀死；D. saves救助。根据后文“ver 100,000 peple every year”可知，此处是说“这种疾病每年杀死超过10万人”。故选C项。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢生活，我热爱生活。我的家庭和音乐给了我最大的幸福。A. greatest最伟大的；B. saddest最伤心的；C. wrst最差的；D. least最小，最少。根据前文“I like life and I lve life. My family, and music”以及后文“happiness”结合选项可知，霍金热爱生活，他的家庭和音乐应是给了他最大的幸福。故选A项。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只能移动两个手指。A. hardly几乎不；B. gently轻轻地，温柔地；C. ever曾经，永远；D. nly只，仅仅。根据后文“mve tw fingers”结合实际和选项可知，疾病让霍金只能移动两个手指。故选D项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍金说，他计划为儿童编写新版《时间简史》。A. frced强迫；B. delivered递送；C. planned计划；D. failed失败。根据后文“S I decided t rewrite it s that all peple can read it easily.”可知，霍金计划重写《时间简史》。故选C项。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《时间简史》是我第一本面向普通人的书。A. cmmn普遍的；B. scientific科学的；C. hnred受尊敬的；D. wealthy富有的。结合实际可知，《时间简史》是面向普通人的书。故选A项。
29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我发现我可以用一种简单的方式来写。A. prper适当的；B. simple简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. technical科技的。根据后文“S I decided t rewrite it s that all peple can read it easily.”可知，霍金决定重写它，让所有人都能轻松阅读，所以应是用一种简单的方式来写。故选B项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他在2018年3月14日永远地离开了我们。A. impressed给…留下深刻印象；B. shcked使震惊；C. left离开；D. cncerned与…有关。根据Unfrtunately，以及结合现实可知，霍金在2018年3月14日去世，离开了我们。故选C项。
Passage 3
(2023上·江苏南京·高一统考期中)I was eating breakfast at hme in Hampshire in March this year, scrlling thrugh(滚动浏览) scial media n my phne, when a stry 31 my eye. It was abut a 9-year-ld dg, Charlie, cnsidered as the 32 in Britain. He had been in a rescue center in Smerset fr mre than 500 days.
I 33 the link, and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me. I fell in lve with it at first sight. My husband Sam felt 34 the same way. We 35 ur time with the applicatin, and a few days later, we received an email asking us t visit him. We were 36 .
Befre we arrived, we didn’t knw what t 37 . We hadn’t been tld much abut Charlie’s cnditin, but 38 he hadn’t been placed with a new wner fr s lng, we thught there might be prblems. But the dg that ran in was full f 39 and energy. He came straight ver t us, quite 40 . He wagged his tail and even jumped n Sam’s lap as if they’d been 41 frever. We were delighted when they said we culd take him hme.
Charlie is a dg wh knws exactly what he wants, and that’s t be with us 42 . If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu a number f wnderful things 43 . Nw we get ut every day n walks and we’re mre 44 . He’s always s happy t see us when we cme thrugh the dr. We spil him and enjy his 45 s much. Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.
31. A. trickedB. hurtC. caughtD. escaped
32. A. cutestB. tughestC. smartestD. lneliest
33. A. searchedB. clickedC. readD. kept
34. A. exactlyB. partlyC. prperlyD. especially
35. A. tkB. wastedC. hadD. killed
36. A. anxiusB. stressedC. excitedD. calm
37. A. exchangeB. expectC. benefitD. measure
38. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. while
39. A. beautyB. cnfidenceC. respectD. jy
40. A. angryB. carefulC. friendlyD. nervus
41. A. neighbrsB. friendsC. enemiesD. strangers
42. A. riginallyB. befreC. regularlyD. frever
43. A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in persn
44. A. activeB. passiveC. awkwardD. independent
45. A. lnelinessB. appearanceC. lvelinessD. cmpany
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后，决定收养它，并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，我在汉普郡的家里吃早餐，一边在手机上浏览社交媒体，一个故事引起了我的注意。A. tricked欺骗；B. hurt伤害；C. caught抓住；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“scrlling thrugh (滚动浏览) scial media n my phne, when a stry”可知，作者在手机上浏览社交媒体，所以应是一个故事引起了她的注意，catch ne’s eye为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的注意”符合语境。故选C项。
32. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事讲的是一只名叫查理的9岁狗，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。A. cutest最可爱的；B. tughest最坚强的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. lneliest最孤独的。根据后文“Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.”可知，它被认为是英国最孤独的狗。故选D项。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了一下链接，立刻，那双巨大而悲伤的眼睛盯着我。A. searched搜索；B. clicked点击；C. read阅读；D. kept保持。根据后文“and straight away, these huge, sad eyes stared at me.”可知，作者看到了查理，所以应是打开了链接，所以此处是点击。故选B项。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫山姆也有切地同样的感觉。A. exactly确切地；B. partly部分地；C. prperly适当地；D. especially特别。根据前文“My husband Sam felt”以及后文“the same way”结合选项可知，应是作者的丈夫和作者确切地有同样的感觉符合语境。故选A项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了很多时间申请，几天后，我们收到了一封电子邮件，要求我们去看望他。A. tk耗费；B. wasted浪费；C. had有；D. killed杀死。根据后文“ur time with the applicatin”可知，应是“花了很多时间申请”符合语境。故选A项。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很兴奋。A. anxius焦虑的；B. stressed焦虑不安；C. excited兴奋的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“we received an email asking us t visit him.”可知，作者和丈夫终于能去看查理了，所以他们应是兴奋的。故选C项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达之前，我们不知道会发生什么。A. exchange交换；B. expect期待；C. benefit使受益；D. measure测量。根据后文“We hadn’t been tld much abut Charlie’s cnditin”可知，作者并不十分了解查理，所以不知道期待什么。故选B项。
38. 考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我们没有被告知太多关于查理的情况，但由于他没有被安置在一个新的主人身边这么长时间，我们认为可能会有问题。A. since由于；B. unless除非；C. thugh虽然；D. while虽然。根据后文“he hadn’t been placed with a new wner fr s lng, we thught there might be prblems”可知，两句话之间是因果关系，所以用since引导。故选A项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但跑进来的狗却充满了快乐和活力。A. beauty美丽；B. cnfidence信心；C. respect尊敬；D. jy快乐。根据后文“and energy”可知，空处应和energy并列，结合选项，应是快乐和活力符合语境。故选D项。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他径直向我们走来，非常友好。A. angry生气的；B. careful小心；C. friendly友好的；D. nervus焦虑的。根据后文“He wagged his tail and even jumped n Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，是非常友好的。故选C项。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，好像他们是永远的朋友。A. neighbrs邻居；B. friends朋友；C. enemies敌人；D. strangers陌生人。根据前文“He wagged his tail and even jumped n Sam’s lap”可知，查理摇着尾巴，甚至跳到山姆的腿上，这行为是像朋友。故选B项。
42. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理是只知道自己想要什么的狗，那就是永远和我们在一起。A. riginally原来；B. befre以前；C. regularly经常；D. frever永远。根据后文“He’s always s happy t see us when we cme thrugh the dr.”可知，当我们进门时，他总是很高兴看到我们，所以是想永远和我们在一起。故选D项。
43. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报。A. in turn依次；B. in advance提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in persn亲自。根据前文“If yu give a dg lve, they’ll give yu a number f wnderful things”结合选项可知，应是“如果给狗狗爱，它们会给你很多美好的东西作为回报”符合语境。故选C项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我们每天出去散步，我们更活跃了。A. active活跃的；B. passive被动的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“Nw we get ut every day n walks”可知，作者一家每天出去散步，所以是更活跃了。故选A项。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们溺爱他，喜欢他的陪伴。A. lneliness孤独；B. appearance外貌；C. lveliness美丽动人；D. cmpany陪伴。根据后文“Charlie was nce the lneliest dg in Britain, but he’s nt alne anymre.”可知，查理不再孤独了，因为有作者一家的陪伴，同时查理也在陪伴作者一家。故选D项。
Passage 4
(2023上·湖北黄石·高一黄石二中校考期中)On 20 December, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gldshre. Wrse still, it 46 thusands dead. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach t 47 the disaster withut any lss f life. A10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund100 peple escape danger with her 48 f tsunamis.
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, 49 the warm sea air and enjying the sft 50 that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething 51 . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t 52 and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the 53 f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.
Sabrin a was 54 , but she sn kept her head. She warned her parents f the 55 , thugh at first they just thught she was 56 . Hwever, Sabrin a was certain that a terrible disaster was 57 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer 58 realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly 59 f peple, just befre the huge waves 60 int the cast.
46. A. leftB. brughtC. affectedD. led
47. A. recgnizeB. surviveC. challengeD. quit
48. A. knwledgeB. impressinC. wisdmD. detail
49. A. making upB. taking inC. fcusing nD. checking ut
50. A. windB. sunshineC. whistleD. wave
51. A. uniqueB. pwerfulC. strangeD. attractive
52. A. narrwB. adventurusC. distantD. calm
53. A. signsB. damagesC. effectsD. results
54. A. embarrassedB. cnfusedC. annyedD. frightened
55. A. stressB. develpmentC. dangerD. credit
56. A. cheatingB. debatingC. helpingD. jking
57. A. under cntrlB. n handC. n its wayD. n schedule
58. A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. immediatelyD. curiusly
59. A. infrmedB. warnedC. remindedD. cleared
60. A. slidB. crashedC. dividedD. tapped
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
56. D 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andrn用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，它造成数千人死亡。 A. left遗留；造成；B. brught带来；C. affected影响；D. led导致。根据“thusands dead.”可知，地震带来的海啸造成了数千人死亡。故选A。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。A. recgnize认识；B. survive幸存；C. challenge挑战；D. quit停止。根据“withut any lss f life.”可知，金海岸海滩是在这场灾难中唯一幸存下来的海滩。故选B。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andrn，用她对海啸的了解帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A. knwledge知识；B. impressin印象；C. wisdm智慧；D. detail细节。根据“It struck her that these were the ___8___ f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.”可知，Sabrina Andrn用自己所学知识帮助100多人逃离海啸的危险。故选A。
49. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. making up组成；B. taking in吸入；C. fcusing n集中；D. checking ut核查。根据“the warm sea air”可知，人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们在沙滩上散步、跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，呼吸着温暖的海风，享受着轻柔的微风拂过头发。A. wind风；B. sunshine阳光；C. whistle口哨；D. wave海浪。根据“that brushed their hair.”可知，沙滩上轻柔的微风拂这头发。故选A。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. unique独特的；B. pwerful强有力的；C. strange奇怪的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据““The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___52___ and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.””可知，Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。
52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来解释说，“它并不平静，也没有进进出出。它只是不断地涌进来。”A. narrw狭窄的；B. adventurus冒险的；C. distant疏远的；D. calm平静的。根据“and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.”可知，海水并不平静。故选D。
53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她突然意识到，这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象，这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A. signs迹象；B. damages损害；C. effects影响；D. results结果。根据“which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a Gegraphy lessn.”可知，Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sabrina很害怕，但她很快就保持了冷静。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. annyed气恼的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“but she sn kept her head.”可知，Sabrina见到海啸很害怕。故选D。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. stress压力；B. develpment发展；C. danger危险；D. credit信用。根据“thugh at first they just thught she was ___56___ .”可知，Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她警告她的父母有危险，虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A. cheating欺骗；B. debating争辩；C. helping帮助；D. jking开玩笑。根据“She warned her parents f the ___10___ ,”可知，父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑。故选D。
57. 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她一直要求父母与安全官员联系。A. under cntrl得到控制；B. n hand在手边；C. n its way在路上；即将来临；D. n schedule按预定时间。根据“and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer.”和“T her great relief, the fficer ___13___ realized the cming danger.”可知，Sabrina确信海啸即将来临。故选C。
58. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她大为宽慰的是，官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。 A. actually实际上；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. immediately立即；D. curiusly好奇地。根据“realized the cming danger.”可知，安全官员立刻意识到即海啸将来临的危险。故选C。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. infrmed通知；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. cleared清空。根据“T her great relief, the fficer ___58___ realized the cming danger.”和常识可知，海啸即将来临，尽快清空海滩上的人们。故选D。
60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被疏散了。A. slid滑动；B. crashed撞击；C. divided划分；D. tapped轻拍。根据“the huge waves”可知，因为是海啸，所以是巨浪撞击海岸。故选B。
Passage 5
(2023上·山东青岛·高一山东省莱西市第一中学校联考期中)I pened the dr f ur campervan(房车). My tw cats, Gatinha and Jn Snw, 61 dwn the stairs and nt the grass. In the distance, the sea 62 befre me and the sun’s rays danced n the surface, creating a/an 63 display f light and shadw.
A mnth earlier, Wade, 35, and I thught we were ready fr ur travel in 64 . S we 65 ur ffice jbs t travel arund Australia in ur truck that we’d transfrmed int a 66 n wheels. Besides saving fr the trip, we’d set up a website t 67 mney while we were travelling, alng with renting ut ur hme.
Knwing we culdn’t leave ur tw rescue cats behind, we decided t bring them with us. After ding sme 68 , I discvered that seeing cats n the rad is 69 but we didn’t let it stp us. T 70 the cats t their new hme, we brught them int the van while we wrked. Finally, we were n the way t travel.
Fr the first few days they 71 the inside f the van, but as days turned t weeks, they gradually grew mre 72 . It wasn’t lng befre they were curiusly sniffing the grass. 73 , neither f the cats have ever walked far and we 74 them t wander freely.
Lking back, 75 the city life t travel arund was the best decisin we ever made, and ur cats make the perfect cmpanins!
61. A. jumpedB. bentC. fellD. stpped
62. A. shutedB. stretchedC. fldedD. disappeared
63. A. heartbreakingB. imaginaryC. breathtakingD. disturbing
64. A. timeB. budgetC. energyD. facility
65. A. quitB. ignredC. tkD. changed
66. A. libraryB. schlC. hmeD. htel
67. A. makeB. saveC. cllectD. dnate
68. A. practiceB. thughtC. discussinD. research
69. A. cmmnB. fascinatingC. rareD. natural
70. A. frceB. adaptC. mveD. lead
71. A. fcused nB. messed upC. stuck tD. escaped frm
72. A. dependentB. anxiusC. cnfidentD. tlerant
73. A. AmazinglyB. SuddenlyC. RegretfullyD. Dubtfully
74. A. rderedB. remindedC. taughtD. trusted
75. A. exchangingB. chsingC. abandningD. experiencing
【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. B
71. C 72. C 73. A 74. D 75. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和Wade辞职，带着两只猫，开着卡车环游澳大利亚的故事。
61. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两只猫，Gatinha和Jn Snw，跳下车梯，跳到草地上。A. jumped跳跃；B. bent弯曲；C. fell掉落；D. stpped停下来。由上文“I pened the dr f ur campervan (房车)”和下文“dwn the stairs and nt the grass”可知，作者打开车门，两只猫从车里跳下来，故选A。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。A. shuted大喊；B. stretched伸展，延伸；C. flded折叠；D. disappeared消失。由上文“In the distance, the sea”可知，大海向远处延伸，故选B。
63. 考查形容词词义辨析。远处，大海在我面前延伸，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的令人叹为观止的画面。句意：A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. breathtaking激动人心的，令人惊叹的；D. disturbing令人不安的。由上文“the sun’s rays danced n the surface”和下文“display f light and shadw”可知，太阳的光线在海面上跳跃着，形成了一个光影交织的画面，这个画面很美丽，令人惊叹，故选C。
64. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月前，35岁的Wade和我认为我们已经做好了预算旅行的准备。A. time时间；B. budget预算；C. energy能量；D. facility设备。由下文“Besides saving fr the trip”和下文“we were travelling, alng with renting ut ur hme.”提到作者和Wade节省钱来旅行，由此可知，此处指为旅行做好预算，故选B。
65. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把这里变成了一个有轮子的家。A. quit辞职；B. ignred忽视；C. tk拿走；D. changed改变。由下文“ur ffice jbs t travel arund Australia in ur truck”可知，作者和Wade辞职去旅行，故选A。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们辞掉了办公室的工作，开着我们的卡车环游澳大利亚，我们把卡车变成了一个有轮子的家。A. library图书馆；B. schl学校；C. hme家；D. htel旅馆。由上文“we’d transfrmed int a”和上文提到作者和Wade辞职去旅行可知，他们开着车去旅行，即将卡车变成了一个家，下文“the cats t their new hme”中的hme也是提示，故选C。
67. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了为旅行存钱，我们还建立了一个网站，以便在旅行时赚钱，同时还出租了我们的房子。A. make制作；B. save挽救；C. cllect收集；D. dnate捐赠。make mney固定搭配，意为“挣钱”，由上文“Besides saving fr the trip, we’d set up a website t ”可知，建立网站是为了挣钱，故选A。
68. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. practice练习；B. thught思想；C. discussin讨论；D. research研究。由下文“I discvered that seeing cats n the rad is________”可知，这是作者在做了一些研究后所发现的，故选D。
69. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在做了一些研究之后，我发现在路上看到猫是很罕见的，但是我们并没有因此而没有带着它们。A. cmmn普通的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. rare稀少的；D. natural自然的。由第一段提到的“I pened the dr f ur campervan (房车). My tw cats, Gatinha and Jn Snw, ________dwn the stairs and nt the grass. ”以及“but we didn’t let it stp us”可知，作者是带着这两只猫去旅行的，but前后是转折关系，虽然带着猫去旅行是很少见的，但是作者却是这么做的——带着猫去旅行，故选C。
70. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让猫猫们适应新家，我们在工作的时候把它们带进了货车。A. frce强迫；B. adapt使适应；C. mve移动；D. lead带领。固定搭配，意为“使……适应”，由下文“the cats t their new hme, we brught them int the van while we wrked.”可知，作者在工作的时候把这两只猫带进了货车，这是为了让猫猫们适应新家，故选B。
71. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. fcused n集中于；B. messed up弄糟；C. stuck t坚持，待在……近旁；D. escaped frm逃避。由上文“Fr the first few days”和下文“the inside f the van,”以及下文提到的慢慢地这两只猫开始去外面可知，刚开始的几天，这两只猫一直待在车里，故选C。
72. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的几天，它们一直待在车里，但是随着时间的推移，它们逐渐变得更加自信。A. dependent依赖的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. tlerant忍受的。由下文“It wasn’t lng befre they were curiusly sniffing the grass”和上文提到的刚开始几天这两只猫一直待在车里可知，慢慢地这两只猫变得自信起来，开始走出卡车，故选C。
73. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. Amazingly令人惊讶地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Regretfully遗憾地；D. Dubtfully怀疑地。下文“neither f the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，这令作者很惊讶，故选A。
74. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这两只猫从来没有走远过，我们相信它们可以自由漫步。A. rdered命令；B. reminded提醒；C. taught教；D. trusted信任。上文“neither f the cats have ever walked far”提到这两只猫从未走远过可知，作者信任这两只猫，相信它们可以自由漫步而丢不了。故选D。
75. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，放弃城市生活去旅行是我们做过的最好的决定，我们的猫咪是完美的伴侣！A. exchanging交换；B. chsing选择；C. abandning放弃；D. experiencing经历。由下文“the city life t travel arund”和上文提到的作者和Wade辞职开着卡车环游澳大利亚可知，此处指放弃城市生活去旅行，故选C。
Passage 6
(2023上·江苏南京·高一南京市第二十九中学校考期中)We had tw adrable cats named B and Scut. Scut ate anything we gave and 76 spending his days in the cmfrtable sfa while B was in fd and mre adventurus. Mrever, B was mre bservant, and he 77 t learn skills very quickly.
Thugh B had his daily utdr 78 , he always returned hme at night t sleep in the basement with Scut. Our basement was 79 frm the rest f the huse by a heavy dr. In the mrning, I fund it difficult t knw when B was ready t venture utside r when Scut was ready t test the 80 f the cuch. Bth cats wuld sit quietly behind the dr 81 I happened t remember them r pened the dr fr sme reasn.
T 82 the dr prblem, I bught a cat bell with a buttn. I tried t 83 B and Scut t press the buttn t make a ringing sund when they wanted ut. I assumed that B wuld grasp the 84 quickly, but I wasn’t sure if Scut wuld understand.
85 , within a week, Scut learned t ring the bell. When I heard the 86 , I’d pen the dr. Hwever, despite my best 87 , B wanted t d nthing with the bell. He wuld always 88 the dr t be pened.
Frtunately, the tw cats slved the dr dilemma 89 . Smehw, B 90 t rub nses with Scut when he wanted t g utside and Scut wuld ring the bell fr B.
76. A. missedB. riskedC. avidedD. enjyed
77. A. seemedB. cntinuedC. pretendedD. desired
78. A. ptinsB. hlidaysC. peratinsD. adventures
79. A. remvedB. separatedC. prtectedD. frbidden
80. A. valueB. beautyC. sftnessD. pressure
81. A. ifB. afterC. untilD. thugh
82. A. stressB. addressC. reflectD. imprve
83. A. teachB. frceC. remindD. gather
84. A. viewB. battleC. skillD. respnse
85. A. UndubtedlyB. GenerallyC. FrtunatelyD. Unexpectedly
86. A. ringB. alarmC. screamD. whisper
87. A. pursuitsB. schedulesC. effrtsD. requirements
88. A. break upB. call nC. knck atD. wait fr
89. A. n the sceneB. at a lssC. n their wnD. as a respnse
90. A. beganB. agreedC. failedD. happened
【答案】76. D 77. A 78. D 79. B 80. C 81. C 82. B 83. A 84. C 85. D
86. A 87. C 88. D 89. C 90. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的两只猫虽然性格不同，但能相处融洽。他们通过“学习按铃”这件事也改变了作者对他们的性格及能力的先入之见。
76. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scut会吃我们给的任何食物，他喜欢整天躺在舒适的长沙发上，而B对食物很挑剔，更喜欢冒险。A. missed错过；B. risked冒险；C. avided避免；D. enjyed喜欢；享受。根据下文“when Scut was ready t test the 80 f the cuch”可知，Scut喜欢(enjyed)躺在沙发上。故选D项。
77. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，B的观察力更强，他似乎很快就能学会技能。A. seemed似乎；B. cntinued继续；C. pretended假装；D. desired渴望。根据下文“Hwever, despite my best 87 , B wanted t d nthing with the bell.”可知，此处是与下文的对比，指的是B似乎(seemed)很快就能学会技能。故选A项。
78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管B每天都在户外冒险，但他总会在晚上回到家中，和Scut一起睡在地下室里。A. ptins选择；B. hlidays假期；C. peratins运作；D. adventures冒险经历。根据上文“while B was 77 in fd and mre adventurus.”可知，B喜欢户外冒险(adventures)。故选D项。
79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一扇很重的门把地下室与房子的其他部分隔开了。A. remved移除；B. separated分开；C. prtected保护；D. frbidden禁止。根据下文“In the mrning, I fund it difficult t knw when B was ready t venture utside”可知，一扇门将地下室与房子隔开(separated)，导致我很难了解猫的动态。故选B项。
80. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上的时候，我发现很难知道B什么时候准备好出门或Scut什么时候准备好测试长沙发的柔软度。A. value价值；B. beauty美；C. sftness柔软；D. pressure压力。根据上文“Scut ate anything we gave and 76 spending his days in the cmfrtable cuch”可知，Scut喜欢躺沙发，也就是此处的测试沙发的柔软度(sftness)。故选C项。
81. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：两只猫会静静地坐在门后，直到我碰巧想起他们或者出于某种原因打开了门。A. if如果； B. after之后；C. until直到；D. thugh尽管。根据本句“Bth cats wuld sit quietly behind the dr 81 I happened t remember them r pened the dr fr sme reasn.”可知，我经常忘记他们，所以直到(until)我偶然打开了门，他们才能出去。故选C项。
82. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了解决门的问题，我买了一只有按钮的猫铃。A. stress强调；B. address解决；C. reflect反映；D. imprve发展。根据上文“Our basement was 79 frm the rest f the huse by a heavy dr. In the mrning, I fund it difficult t knw when B was ready t venture utside r when Scut was ready t test the 80 f the cuch.”可知，为了解决因为有门隔开，作者很难知道猫的动态的问题，作者买了一个猫铃。故选B项。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力教B和Scut在想出去的时候按下按钮。A. teach教；B. frce强迫；C. remind提醒；D. gather聚集。根据下文“B and Scut t press the buttn t make a ringing sund when they wanted ut.”可知，为了解决上述问题，作者教(teach)两只猫按铃。故选A项。
84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为B会很快掌握这项技能，但我不确定Scut是否能理解。A. view观点；B. battle斗争；C. skill技能；D. respnse回应。根据上文“B was mre bservant”可知，作者认为B观察力很强，所以会很快就能掌握这项技能(skill)。故选C项。
85. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，不到一周，Scut就学会了按铃。A. Undubtedly毫无疑问地；B. Generally一般地；C. Frtunately幸运地；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“but I wasn’t sure if Scut wuld understand.”以及下文“within a week, Scut learned t ring the bell.”可知，作者以为Scut很难学会，结果它是最先学会按铃的，这是出乎作者的意料的(Unexpectedly)。故选D项。
86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我听到响铃时，我就会打开门。A. ring按铃；B. alarm警告；C. scream尖叫；D. whisper小声说。根据下文“I’d pen the dr.”可知，只要作者听到按铃(ring)，作者就会开门。最后一句“Scut wuld ring the bell fr B”也是提示。故选A项。
87. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我尽了最大的努力，B还是不愿用铃做任何事。A. pursuits追求；B. schedules日程表；C. effrts努力；D. requirements要求。根据本句“Hwever, despite my best…, B wanted t d nthing with the bell.”可知，尽管作者非常努力(effrts)教B，但是它还是不愿意学。故选C项。
88. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是等着门被打开。A. break up打破；B. call n访问，号召；C. knck at敲；D. wait fr等待。根据上文“B wanted t d nthing with the bell.”可知，B不愿意按铃，所以还是只能等待(wait fr)门被打开。故选D项。
89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，两只猫自己解决了门的难题。A. n the scene在现场；B. at a lss不知所措；C. n their wn独自地；D. as a respnse作为回应。 根据下文“Smehw, B 90 t rub nses with Scut when he wanted t g utside and Scut wuld ring the bell fr B.”可知，这两只猫最后还是自己解决了这个开门问题。故选C项。
90. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，B开始在想出去的时候和Scut蹭鼻子，Scut就会为B按铃。A. began开始；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据下文“when he wanted t g utside and Scut wuld ring the bell fr B.”可知，B想出去就会开始(began)蹭Scut的鼻子，让它帮忙按铃。故选A项。
Passage 7
(2023上·湖南长沙·高一长沙一中校考期中)Last mnth, Kch went t make breakfast and fund a(n) 91 guest using his pl. A large mse(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 92 in the slar cver(太阳能覆盖膜).
“I lked ut in the backyard and there’s the mse abslutely scared and 93 ,” Kch tld The Dd. “She stepped n the slar cver and put her 94 thrugh it and she was 95 trying t get free.”
Kch has nticed mre wildlife arund his hme in Ottawa, but he had 96 seen an animal this impressive befre. He rushed utside and 97 the slar cver ff the pr mse, wh cntinued swimming arund the pl, prving t be a 98 skilled swimmer.
The wild mse seemed t be having truble finding her way ut f the pl, s Kch called the plice and wildlife services t see if they culd 99 a hand. “She lked s pitifully sad ut there that my wife said, ‘I want t give her a 100 .’”
Wrkers frm wildlife services intended that they wuld get her t a safer spt, but they culdn’t 101 it until she was ut f the water. “The 102 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hurs she climbed ut f the shallw end and 103 the fence,” Kch said.
The mse 104 unhurt, but the same can’t be said fr Kch’s pl — which nw has tw hf-sized (马蹄大小的) hles in the 105 .
91. A. infrmalB. rdinaryC. generusD. unexpected
92. A. attractedB. stuckC. remvedD. tricked
93. A. strugglingB. sleepingC. shutingD. searching
94. A. shulderB. ftC. faceD. back
95. A. regularlyB. passivelyC. anxiuslyD. unwillingly
96. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD. smetimes
97. A. pulledB. calledC. putD. drpped
98. A. surprisinglyB. slightlyC. frtunatelyD. simply
99. A. dnateB. recgnizeC. lendD. cure
100. A. liftB. hugC. smileD. credit
101. A. recverB. fllwC. cancelD. manage
102. A. mst awkwardB. bestC. funniestD. strangest
103. A. brke intB. shwed ffC. jumped verD. let g f
104. A. escapedB. participatedC. hesitatedD. fainted
105. A. tpB. cverC. wallD. bttm
【答案】91. D 92. B 93. A 94. B 95. C 96. C 97. A 98. A 99. C 100. B
101. D 102. B 103. C 104. A 105. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述上个月，一只大母驼鹿误入Kch家的泳池并被困其中，Kch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
91. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，科赫去做早餐，发现一个不速之客在用他的游泳池。A. infrmal非正式的；B. rdinary普通的；C. generus大方的；D. unexpected出人意料的。根据“A large mse(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end”(一只巨大的驼鹿在深水区游泳)可知，这只驼鹿误入Kch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客，an unexpected guest意为“不速之客”。故选D。
92. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只大驼鹿被困在太阳能覆盖膜下，正在最深处游泳。A. attracted吸引；B. stuck困住；C. remved移除；D. tricked开玩笑。根据后文“in the slar cver(太阳能覆盖膜)”可知，这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了，be stuck in固定搭配，意为“被困住”。故选B。
93. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后院一看，那只驼鹿吓坏了，在挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. sleeping睡觉；C. shuting呼喊；D .searching搜寻。根据上文“there’s the mse abslutely scared”可知，驼鹿当时非常害怕，奋力挣扎。故选A。
94. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上，缠住了它，她焦急地想要挣脱。A. shulder肩膀；B. ft脚；C. face脸；D. back后背。根据上文“She stepped n the slar cver”可知，驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。故选B。
95. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她踩在了太阳能覆盖膜上，缠住了它，她焦急地想要挣脱。A. regularly 有规律地；B. passively被动地；C. anxiusly不安地；焦急地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“trying t get free”和上文提到的“there’s the mse abslutely scared”可知，驼鹿很害怕，正在焦急地挣脱。故选C。
96. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kch注意到他在渥太华的家周围有更多的野生动物，但他以前从未见过如此令人印象深刻的动物。A. always总是；B. usually通常；C. never从不；D. smetimes有时候。根据前文中的“but”可知，此句与前文构成转折关系，虽然他在周围看到过很多野生动物，但是眼前的令人印象深刻的动物他从未见过。故选C。
97. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到外面，拉开可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去，证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳高手。A. pulled拉；B. called打电话；C. put放；D. drpped掉落。故选A。
98. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他冲到外面，拉开可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去，证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳高手。A. surprisingly出乎意料地，惊人地；B. slightly稍微地；C. frtunately幸运的是；D. simply简单地。上文“wh cntinued swimming arund the pl”指出驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去，以此证明自己是一个出人意料的游泳高手，故选A。
99. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只野生驼鹿似乎很难找到离开游泳池的路，所以Kch给警察和野生动物服务部门打了电话，看他们是否能帮上忙。A. dnate捐赠；B. recgnize识别；C. lend借出，给予，提供；D. cure治愈。lend a hand固定搭配，意为“帮助”，由上文“Kch called the plice and wildlife services t see if they culd”可知，Kch给警察和野生动物服务部门打电话是为了看看他们是否能帮上忙。故选C。
100. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她看起来很悲伤，我妻子说，‘我想给她一个拥抱。’”A. lift电梯；B. hug拥抱；C. smile微笑；D. credit学分。由上文“She lked s pitifully sad ut”可知，看到这只驼鹿很悲伤，Kch的妻子想给她一个拥抱来安慰她，故选B。
101. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她自己离开了水。A. recver恢复；B. fllw跟着；C. cancel取消；D. manage设法(做成某事)。根据“Wrkers frm wildlife services intended that they wuld get her t a safer spt”和“until she was ut f the water”可知，野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她自己离开了水。故选D。
102. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kch说“最好的事情发生了，在3.5个小时后，她爬出了浅水区，跳过了围栏”。A. mst awkward最尴尬的；B. best最好的；C. funniest最有趣的；D. strangest最奇怪的。由下文“she climbed ut f the shallw end”可知，这只驼鹿自己爬出了浅水区，这是最好的事情，故选B。
103. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Kch说“最好的事情发生了，在3.5个小时后，她爬出了浅水区，跳过了围栏”。A. brke int闯入；B. shwed ff 炫耀；C. jumped ver跳过；D. let g f放手。根据“she climbed ut f the shallw end”可知，这只驼鹿跑从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后，跳过围栏。故选C。
104. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来，但科赫的泳池就不一样了——现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A. escaped逃跑；B. participated参加；C. hesitated犹豫；D. fainted晕倒。根据上文“The __102___ thing that happened was that after 3.5 hurs she climbed ut f the shallw end and ___103___ the fence”可知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。故选A。
105. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只驼鹿毫发无损地逃了出来，但Kch的泳池就不一样了——现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A. tp顶部；B. cver封面；C. wall墙；D. bttm底部。根据第一段中“A large mse(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end”可知，这只驼鹿被困在游泳池底部，由此可知，Kch家的泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。故选D。
Passage 8
(2023上·山东·高一山东省实验中学校考期中)When Ariel rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New Yrk, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching. Bing! A mile int her walk, she 106 a grgeus female mute swan near the water’s edge. Ariel, 30, wh had wrked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitatin center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be aggressive. But as she 107 this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was certain that the bird needed medical 108 . Ariel draped(批) her jacket ver the bird’s head t keep it 109 , cautiusly picked it up, and held it in her arms 110 . And then a thught struck her: What shuld I d nw?
Her best slutin was the recvery center, 111 that was acrss the East River and n the ther side f twn. Hw was she ging t 112 a 17-pund swan n her bike all that way? 113 , sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a 114 t a nearby subway statin. On the subway, n ne seemed particularly bthered by the 115 passenger. Ariel called the recvery center, and Tristan, an animal-care manager, 116 Ariel at the subway statin and drve them t the center. The staff determined the swan might have lead pisning and 117 t get the swan back up n its feet. Sadly, even with all that TLC, the swan cntracted(患上) a bacterial infectin. Tw mnths later, it 118 .
It’s a disappinting ending, ut the real stry is just hw far sme peple are 119 t g t save a swan—literally. In all, Ariel traveled tw hurs by ft, car, and 120 .“That’s the perfect summary f what she is,” said Tristan.
106. A. spttedB. smelledC. tuchedD. heard
107. A. viewedB. apprachedC. frightenedD. held
108. A. attentinB. surceC. medicineD. experiment
109. A. surprisedB. calmC. silentD. speechless
110. A. excitedlyB. suddenlyC. gentlyD. pwerfully
111. A. unlessB. andC. sD. but
112. A. examineB. remveC. witnessD. transprt
113. A. ObviuslyB. UnfrtunatelyC. LuckilyD. Sadly
114. A. liftB. giftC. bikeD. hike
115. A. friendlyB. beautifulC. featheredD. aggressive
116. A. turned tB. picked upC. passed byD. gave up
117. A. affrdedB. pretendedC. managedD. rdered
118. A. gave inB. flew awayC. wrked utD. passed away
119. A. willingB. afraidC. curiusD. anxius
120. A. truckB. taxiC. planeD. subway
【答案】106. A 107. B 108. A 109. B 110. C 111. D 112. D 113. C 114. A 115. C
116. B 117. C 118. D 119. A 120. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Crdva-Rjas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
106. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边发现了一只美丽的雌疣鼻天鹅。A. sptted发现；B. smelled闻；C. tuched触摸；D. heard听到。根据前文“When A riel rde her bike t Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, New Yrk, she planned t g hiking and bird-watching.”可知，Ariel准备去观鸟，再根据“Bing!”可知，应是她发现了一只美丽的天鹅。故选A项。
107. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她靠近这只鸟时，它没有动。A. viewed查看；B. apprached接近；C. frightened使惊吓；D. held抓住。根据前文“knew that mute swans can be aggressive”可知，疣鼻天鹅有攻击性，再根据转折，可知，应是当她“接近”时，天鹅没有动，符合语境。故选B项。
108. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要治疗。A. attentin注意；B. surce来源；C. medicine医学；D. experiment实验。根据后文“Her best slutin was the recvery center”可知，是这只鸟需要治疗，所以此处是固定搭配：medical attentin意为“医疗护理”符合语境。故选A项。
109. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. calm平静的；C. silent沉默的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据前文“Ariel draped (批) her jacket ver the bird’s head”结合前文内容，天鹅需要治疗，所以推知Ariel把外套盖在小鸟的头上，为了让它平静，好抱着它去治疗。故选B项
110. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. suddenly突然；C. gently轻轻地；D. pwerfully有力地。根据前文“cautiusly picked it up”可知，小心翼翼地把天鹅抱起来，推知Ariel很关心天鹅，所以应是轻轻地抱在怀里。故选C项。
111. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但康复中心在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。A. unless除非；B. and和；C. s所以；D. but但是。根据前文“Her best slutin was the recvery center”后文“that was acrss the East River and n the ther side f twn”句意可知，是表转折关系，应该用but连接。故选D项。
112. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要怎么用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运到那里去呢？A. examine检查；B. remve去除；C. witness见证；D. transprt运输。根据前文“that was acrss the East River and n the ther side f twn.”可知，康复中心离得很远，所以此处是Ariel担心怎么把天鹅运送到那里去。故选D项。
113. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. Obviusly显然；B. Unfrtunately不幸地；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Sadly伤心地。根据后文“sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a 114 t a nearby subway statin.”可知，在Ariel想如何送天鹅去康复中心时，有人给她提供了帮助，所以应表达“幸运的是”。故选C项。
114. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A. lift搭便车；B. gift礼物；C. bike自行车；D. hike徒步旅行。根据前文“sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a”以及后文“t a nearby subway statin”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：ffer sb. a lift意为“让某人搭顺路车”符合语境。故选A项。
115. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人特别在意这位长着羽毛的乘客。A. friendly亲切的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. feathered有羽毛的；D. aggressive侵略性的。根据语境可知，后文的“passenger”，指的是天鹅，所以应是长着羽毛的。故选C项。
116. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿里尔打电话给康复中心，动物护理经理特里斯坦在地铁站接阿里尔，开车送他们去康复中心。A. turned t求助于；B. picked up接送；C. passed by路过；D. gave up放弃。根据后文“Ariel at the subway statin and drve them t the center”可知，应是在地铁站接阿里尔，开车送他们去康复中心。故选B项。
117. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，并尽力让它站起来。A. affrded提供；B. pretended假装；C. managed设法做到；D. rdered命令。根据后文“t get the swan back up n its feet.”结合选项，此处应是固定搭配：manage t d sth意为“尽力做某事”符合语境。故选C项。
118. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，它去世了。A. gave in屈服；B. flew away飞走了；C. wrked ut锻炼；D. passed away去世了。根据后文“It’s a disappinting ending”可知，是一个令人失望的结果，所以应是天鹅去世了。故选D项。
119. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，真正的故事是一些人为了拯救一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. willing愿意；B. afraid害怕的；C. curius好奇的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据前文“sme peple are”以及后文“t g t save a swan”结合选项，此处应是固定搭配：be willing t d sth.意为“愿意做某事”符合语境。故选A项。
120. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，Ariel走了两个小时的路，开车，坐地铁，“这是对她的完美概括，”特里斯坦说。A. truck卡车；B. taxi出租车；C. plane飞机；D. subway地铁。根据前文“sme strangers driving by ffered her, her bike, and the swan a 114 t a nearby subway statin.”可知，Ariell走了两个小时的路，开车，坐地铁。故选D项。
Passage 9
(2023上·山东青岛·高一校联考期中)Fr the past fur years I had been having up t 30 seizures(癫痫发作) a day. It made me 121 a lt.
Despite 122 visits t hspitals, n dctr culd tell me the cause f it. At night, my family had t check n me just in case I wasn’t 123 . S I culd never be in a rm alne and as a 21-year-ld yung man, I was finding the lack f 124 getting me dwn.
One day, my friend Kerri asked if I wanted an assistance dg. I knew there were guide dgs fr the 125 , but I wasn’t sure hw a dg culd help me. A few days later, Kerri tld me she’d dne sme search and fund a cmpany “Dgs Fr Life”. Frm the website f the cmpany, I 126 that they teach dgs t smell a chemical change in the bdy and 127 peple when a seizure is abut t 128 .
Sn after, I 129 Bal, a dg trained by Dgs Fr Life. It sat silently in the crner. As I sat dwn, Bal suddenly 130 and jumped n me. Minutes later, I had a seizure. It had 131 the chemical changes in my bdy and tried t warn me. It was by my side until the 132 came. Instantly, I knew it was a gd 133 fr me, and I tk her back hme.
It’s 134 my life mre than a handful f times and I culdn’t be mre 135 fr it.
121. A. thinkB. hideC. sufferD. learn
122. A. persnalB. cuntlessC. frmalD. impressive
123. A. sleepingB. wrkingC. replyingD. breathing
124. A. warmthB. funC. safetyD. independence
125. A. deafB. blindC. injuredD. elderly
126. A. wrteB. learntC. verheardD. planned
127. A. warnB. attractC. fllwD. hit
128. A. burn utB. break inC. cme nD. drp by
129. A. savedB. addressedC. metD. invited
130. A. rseB. layC. struggledD. played
131. A. sensedB. causedC. tuchedD. cried
132. A. actinB. attackC. guideD. help
133. A. bssB. teacherC. partnerD. listener
134. A. riskedB. stppedC. keptD. saved
135. A. thankfulB. anxiusC. excitedD. patient
【答案】121. C 122. B 123. D 124. D 125. B 126. B 127. A 128. C 129. C 130. A
131. A 132. D 133. C 134. D 135. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常犯癫痫病，但是没有医生能找出病因，这让作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告的狗Bal，作者把Bal带回了家，此后Bal多次救了作者的命，他对它感激不尽。
121. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我很痛苦。A. think思考；B. hide隐藏；C. suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；D. learn学习。根据上文“Fr the past fur years I had been having up t 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及常识可知，这种情况会让人很受苦。故选C。
122. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管去了无数家医院，但没有医生能告诉我病因。A. persnal个人的；B. cuntless无数的；C. frmal正式的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Fr the past fur years I had been having up t 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及下文“n dctr culd tell me the cause f it.”可知，因为经常犯病，所以去了无数家医院看病，但是没有找到病因。故选B。
123. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不检查我，以防我没有呼吸。A. sleeping睡觉；B. wrking工作；C. replying答复；D. breathing呼吸。根据上文“Fr the past fur years I had been having up t 30 seizures (癫痫发作) a day.”及“At night, my family had t check n me just in case”可知，这种经常犯癫痫病，家人晚上检查他，是为了防止他晚上犯病，从而导致没有了呼吸。故选D。
124. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我永远不能独自待在一个房间里，作为一个21岁的年轻人，我发现缺乏独立性让我很沮丧。A. warmth温暖；B. fun乐趣；C. safety安全；D. independence独立性。根据上文“S I culd never be in a rm alne”可知，作者永远不能独自待在一个房间里，所以此处指缺乏独立性让他很沮丧。故选D。
125. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道有导盲犬为盲人服务，但我不确定狗怎么能帮助我。A. deaf聋的；B. blind盲的；C. injured受伤的；D. elderly年老的。根据上文“I knew there were guide dgs”及常识可知，导盲犬是为盲人服务的。故选B。
126. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. wrte写；B. learnt了解；C. verheard无意中听到；D. planned计划。根据下文“that they teach dgs t smell a chemical change in the bdy and 127 peple when a seizure is abut t 128 .”可知，此处是作者了解到的事情。故选B。
127. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. warn警告；B. attract吸引；C. fllw跟随；D. hit命中。根据上文“that they teach dgs t smell a chemical change in the bdy”及下文“It had 131 the chemical changes in my bdy and tried t warn me.”可知，此处指这些狗发现危险时，会警告人们。故选A。
128. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：从这家公司的网站上，我了解到他们教狗嗅出体内的化学变化，并在癫痫即将发作时警告人们。A. burn ut烧坏；B. break in闯入；C. cme n(疾病、头疼)开始；D. drp by顺道拜访。根据上文“when a seizure is abut t”可知，此处指癫痫即将发作。故选C。
129. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Bal，一只由“生命之犬”训练的狗。A. saved保存；B. addressed演讲；C. met遇到；D. invited邀请。根据下文“Bal, a dg trained by Dgs Fr Life. It sat silently in the crner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Bal的狗。故选C。
130. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，Bal突然站起来，向我扑来。A. rse站起；B. lay铺设；C. struggled挣扎；D. played演奏。根据上文“It sat silently in the crner.”及下文“jumped n me”可知，开始的时候Bal是坐着的，此处指Bal突然站起来，向作者扑来。故选A。
131. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它感觉到了我体内的化学变化，并试图警告我。A. sensed感觉；B. caused引起；C. tuched触摸；D. cried哭。根据上文“Frm the website f the cmpany, I 126 that they teach dgs t smell a chemical change in the bdy and 127 peple when a seizure is abut t 128 .”可知，这些狗能感觉到人体内的化学变化，并对人发出警告。故选A。
132. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救援到来之前，它一直在我身边。A. actin行动；B. attack攻击；C. guide引导；D. help援助。根据上文“Minutes later, I had a seizure.”及常识可知，作者的癫痫病发作了，这只狗一直在他身边，直到救援到来。故选D。
133. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻意识到这对我来说是个好搭档，于是我把她带回家了。A. bss老板；B. teacher教师；C. partner搭档；D. listener听众。根据上文“It was by my side until the 132 came.”及下文“and I tk her back hme.”可知，作者意识到这只狗是他的一个好搭档，所以把这只狗带回家了。故选C。
134. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. risked冒险；B. stpped停止；C. kept保管；D. saved搭救。根据下文“my life mre than a handful f times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命。故选D。
135. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我对它感激不尽。A. thankful感恩的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“It’s 134 my life mre than a handful f times”可知，这只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故选A。目录
新知导航：熟悉题型、掌握知识脉络
基础知识：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备
重点记忆：关键点快速记忆，提升能力
小试牛刀：考点剖析+过关检测，合理应用