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    2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广东省惠州市惠阳区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    D yu enjy eating cttn candy at a fair?Cttn candy is a big ball f sugar(1) ______ is cllected arund a stick.It cmes in different (2) ______ — pink,blue,r purple.It is light and airy,and when yu put it in yur muth,yu can taste the sugar,and it quickly melts(融化)!
    Cttn candy (3) ______ in 1897 by William Mrrisn and Jhn tw Americans were the first peple t make it with a machine.In fact,it is easy(4) ______ cttn candy.It is made ut f sugar and flavring(调味香料).In a cttn candy machine,sugar is melted,and then it spins(快速旋转) in(5) ______ machine.The sugar crystallizes(结晶) as it spins arund and arund in the machine.A stick is mved arund in the cttn candy machine t catch the sugar.Little(6) ______ little,a sugar ball is frmed.
    At(7) ______ ,cttn candy was called " fairy flss(丝线)".It is(8) ______ the machine turns the sugar int smething light,lng,and thin.In 1920," fairy flss " gt(9) ______ mre cmmn name,cttn candy.
    Next time yu see cttn candy at a fair r a sprting event,try it.It is (10) ______ t see sugar and a little flavring be turned int a big ball f"fairy flss".
    1.A. whatB. whC. that
    2.A. clr'sB. clrsC. clrs'
    3.A. is inventedB. has inventedC. was invented
    4.A. madeB. makingC. t make
    5.A. aB. anC. the
    6.A. inB. byC. f
    7.A. firstB. neC. the first
    8.A. becauseB. sC. until
    9.A. itB. itsC. itself
    10.A. amazingB. amazedC. amazes
    A man kept a kitten(小猫).One day,it climbed up a tree and culdn't cme dwn.The tree was nt (1) ______ enugh t supprt his weight,s the man culdn't climb up t get it.He tried many ther methds t get it frm the tree,but failed.
    Later,he gt a(n)( 2) ______ .He decided t tie a rpe t the tree and pull the rpe until the tree bent(弯曲)dwn,s that he culd get t the branch(树枝)and get the kitten.The man did his best t pull the rpe.Unluckily,the rpe(3) ______ .The kitten immediately flew thrugh the sky and disappeared.
    The man (4) ______ his pet.He asked many peple if they saw it. (5) ______ ,nbdy did.A few days later,he met a neighbr at the(6) ______ .He was surprised t find that there was cat fd in her shpping basket.
    This wman was a cat hater and everyne knew it.S he asked her,"Why are yu buying cat fd?" She replied," Yu wn't (7) ______ this." Then she tld him that her little girl lved cats and always(8) ______ a cat,but she kept refusing.A few days befre,the girl begged(请求)again,s the wman(9) ______ tld her little girl," Well,I' ll let yu keep a cat if it falls frm the sky."
    She tld the man,"I watched my daughter rush ut.And yu wn't imagine what happened then.A kitten suddenly came flying thrugh the(10) ______ and landed right in frnt f her."
    11.A. ldB. tallC. thickD. strng
    12.A. ideaB. dealC. rderD. reply
    13.A. grewB. brkeC. diedD. mved
    14.A. was prud fB. was interested in
    C. was angry withD. was wrried abut
    15.A. AlsB. OftenC. HweverD. Besides
    16.A. huseB. streC. statinD. hspital
    17.A. meetB. discussC. rememberD. believe
    18.A. paid frB. cared frC. asked frD. fught fr
    19.A. hardlyB. finallyC. latelyD. suddenly
    20.A. airB. treeC. windwD. building
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    21.
    (By the river)
    A:Lk at all this rubbish,Linda!(1) ______
    B:Yes.And we have glves t.
    A:Great!(2) ______
    B:I can't believe the riverbank is s dirty(肮脏的).
    A:I knw why.(3) ______
    B:Yu're right.They just pllute the river with their rubbish.
    A:Peple shuldn't litter.(4) ______
    B:That's true.
    A:Peple are t lazy t pick up the rubbish.
    B:(5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共9小题,共20分。
    A
    Maggie Lee's Pizza
    Ready in 10 minutes
    Large ﹩20,Medium ﹩17,Small ﹩15
    Open frm 11:30 am t 4:00 pm
    7 days a week
    Call 45328795
    Burger Grandma
    Hamburgers,ptat Chips,drinks
    Open frm 9:00 am t 10:00 pm every day
    10%ff after 9:00 pm
    Call 4568 7763
    Melisa's Bakery
    Handmade bread and ckies
    Open frm 7:30 am t 4:00 pm
    Clsed n Sundays
    Call 45167764
    Andy's Fd Club
    Anything yu can eat
    ﹩20 a persn,﹩15 fr children under 10
    Open frm 11:00 am t 8:30 pm
    Clsed n Mndays
    Call 45269975
    22.Maggie Lee's Pizza pens at ______ in the mrning.
    A. 7:30B. 9:00C. 1 1:00D. 11:30
    23.T get mre infrmatin abut Melisa's Bakery,yu can call ______ .
    A. 45328795B. 45687763C. 45167764D. 45269975
    24.If Linda,her 16-year-ld sn and 8-year-ld daughter g t eat at Andy's Fd Club,hw much shuld they pay? ______
    A. ﹩45.
    B. ﹩50.
    C. ﹩55.
    D. ﹩60. (4) ______ ffers cheaper fd after 9:00 pm. A.Maggie Lee's Pizza B.Burger Grandma C.Melisa's Bakery D.Andy's Fd Club
    25.The material is prbably frm a ______ .
    A. diaryB. reprtC. strybkD. newspaper
    B
    A huge fld hit Henan Prvince several mnths ag.Thusands f peple were influenced.Like many ther natural disasters,flds can happen with little r n warning.Flash flds mve quickly and have strng currents(水流).They bring dwn trees and destry buildings.Besides,flds can cause pwer cuts(停电),traffic jams and ther prblems.After a fld,the influence can be very serius.It may nt be feasible t send basic supplies,such as water and fd,t the area.
    S,when facing a flash fld,hw shuld we save urselves?
    Besides,here are sme tips t keep in mind after a fld.
    26.Befre a fld cmes, ______ can be nticed.
    A. few signsB. pwer cutsC. traffic jamsD. strng currents
    27.What des the underlined wrd" feasible"in Paragraph 1 prbably mean? ______
    A. Imprtant.B. Dangerus.C. Expensive.D. Pssible.
    28.Which f the fllwing is crrect when we're in a fld? ______
    ①Dn't stay n a bridge t be brken.
    ②Always stay in the car.
    ③Mve t the rf at nce whatever happens.
    ④Dn't get clse t pwer lines.
    ⑤Pay attentin t the bradcasts.
    A. ②③B. ①④⑤C. ①②④⑤D. ②③④⑤
    29.What's the main idea f the last paragraph? ______
    A. What life is like after a fld.
    B. When we can g back hme after a fld.
    C. What t d r nt t d after a fld.
    D. Hw t chse drinkable water after a fld.
    30.The purpse f the passage is ______ .
    A. t reprt the latest news in Henan
    B. t tell readers hw a fld happens
    C. t remind readers t stay away frm flded areas
    D. t give readers sme advice n keeping safe in flds
    四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    31.左栏是五个人的情况,右栏是七条谚语及其解释,请为左栏的每个人选择符合其情况的谚语,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    (1) Jack always cmplains abut everything and asks his friends fr help.Sn his friends are all tired f him.
    ______
    (2) Jenny was invited t a Japanese family t have dinner last night.She was tld t take ff her shes befre entering the huse.It is quite different frm her wn cuntry.
    ______
    (3) Tm is nt gd at math,s he always asks his brther fr help.Instead f telling him the answer directly,his brther teaches him the way t learn math well.
    ______
    (4) Kate is an utging girl.She's always ready t help thers in need.She's happy after helping thers.S d the thers.Bth her friends and classmates like her very much.
    ______
    (5) Althugh Michael is in his seventies,he keeps learning smething new every day.In his pinin,learning is a lifelng thing.He always learns with his best friends in the park. A.The rses in her hand,the flavr in mine.When yu give smething beautiful away,yu get smething beautiful.Yu can get happiness by helping thers.
    B.Never cmplain f life,attitude is the first.Be a psitive persn.Talk abut the gd things in yur life.N ne wants t be trubled all the time.
    C.Tw heads are always better than ne.There are three peple traveling and ne f them must be my teacher.I chse his gd side t learn frm him and see his bad side t crrect my wn shrtcmings.It tells us that we shuld be mdest and eager t learn.
    D.When in Rme,d as the Rmans d.When yu g t a place,yu fllw the custms f the place,and d as the lcal peple d.It can help yu t understand and respect each ther's cultures and avid causing unnecessary truble and hurting yurself by acting against lcal custms.
    E.Never t ld t learn.There are many things we need t learn.Learning is endless,whether yu're yung r ld.
    F.Practice makes perfect.It means if yu get enugh practice,yu'll get the hang f it and get better at it.
    G.It is better t teach a man t fish than t give him fish.It means nt just giving the fish,but telling him the way t catch fish.In this way,he can always have fish t eat.
    32.When I was a little girl,my favrite thing t d was reading,the same as tday.And I dreamed f being a librarian(图书管理员)at that time.Our twn librarian,Mrs Tnne,was really imprtant t me.The library had a tw-bk limit(限制),but she knew I'd lk thrugh thse in just a few days,s she always let me check ut a big pile(摞).And when I was in furth grade,ur schl librarian,Mrs Ketelsen,sent sme pems I'd written t a newspaper.T my surprise,they liked my pems and published them!
    When I went t university,I studied jurnalism(新闻学)and I decided t be a reprter.Hwever,I gave up because I fund that I was t shy t interview peple.This amuses almst everyne wh knws me.They think I'm utging.I am,but nly with peple I knw!
    One summer,I gt a chance t wrk part-time fr a magazine.I fund that being an editr(编辑)was really interesting.Then I set my heart n becming an editr.Nw I wrk as an editr.I read magazines,newspapers and bks fr stries I culd cndense(简缩),write articles and even chse jkes.It seems like the perfect way fr me t intrduce myself t the wrld.
    (1) What's Mrs Tnne? ______
    (2) When did Mrs Ketelsen send the pems written by the writer t a newspaper? ______
    (3) What did the writer study in the university? ______
    (4) Why did the writer give up being a reprter? ______
    (5) Hw did the writer like being an editr? ______
    五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    33.Will bks be ______ (代替) by the Internet?
    34.If yu tell him the truth nw, yu will shw that yu are ______ (诚实的,老实的).
    35.She's ______ (win)many wrld cmpetitins, ______ (包括)fur gld medals.
    36.Yu have t ______ (控制) a kind f truck n wheels.
    37.Everyne is ______ (惊奇的,惊讶的) t see Tm and Huck at first,but very pleased t find that they are alive.
    38.In my ______ (看法), man-made wnders are mre exciting than natural nes.
    39.My family always g smewhere interesting as s ______ as the hliday begins.
    40.I can lk after myself,a ______ it wn't be easy fr me.
    41.If yu d all these ther things i ______ f yur hmewrk,yu wn't have time t study.
    42.Daming wasn't chsen fr the team last time.That was a bad d ______ .
    43.Thanksgiving is an American festival.It is celebrated n the f ______ Thursday in Nvember.
    44.C ______ with ther years,we received many mre phts.
    45.Dr Bethune ften wrked very hard withut resting r taking care f h ______ .
    46.I have a feeling that we can slve these little d ______ .
    47.Thugh pllutin is heavy nw,I dn't think it's h ______ .
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    48.假如下节英语课上,老师要求你们以"I want t be a(n) "为题进行发言,与同学们分享自己理想的职业。请你写一篇英语短文为你的分享做准备,内容包括:
    (1)你的理想职业是什么?
    (2)你为什么选择该职业?
    (3)你如何实现它?
    作文要求:
    (1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
    (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。
    答案和解析
    1~10.【答案】C、B、C、C、C、B、A、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查关系代词。句意:棉花糖是一个很大的缠绕在棍子上的糖球。A.what什么;B.wh谁;C.that那个。先行词是sugar,所以要用that来引导定语从句。故选:C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:它有许多种不同的颜色--紫色,蓝色或粉色。A.clr's颜色的;B.clrs颜色;C.clrs'颜色的。空格后面的词语是pink,blue,r purple(紫色,蓝色或粉色。)所以要用复数名词来填空。故选:B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:棉花糖在1897年,是由William Mrrisn和Jhn C.Whartn发明的。A.is invented被发明,一般现在时的被动语态;B.has invented已经发明,现在完成时;C.was invented被发明,一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 1897,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选:C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:实际上,制作棉花糖是很简单的。A.made制作,过去式;B.making动名词/现在分词;C.t make动词不定式。这个句子是句型:it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选:C。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:在棉花糖机器里,糖融化了,然后在机器里快速旋转。A.a一个;B.an一个;C.the这个。此处的machine指的是前面提到的机器,所以要用定冠词来填空,表特指。故选:C。
    (6)考查介词。句意:一点一点的,棉花糖就形成了。A.in在...里面;B.by由;的。little by little固定短语,一点点的。故选:B。
    (7)考查序数词。句意:一开始的时候,棉花糖是被叫做"fairy flss"。A.first第一;B.ne一个;C.the first第一。at first起初。故选:A。
    (8)考查连词。句意:这是因为机器把糖变成了很轻的,很长的,很细的线。A.because因为;B.s因此;C.until直到。根据It is(8)______the machine turns the sugar int smething light,lng,and thin.(这是因为机器把糖变成了很轻的,很长的,很细的线。)because引导表语从句。故选:A。
    (9)考查代词。句意:在1920年,"fairy flss"得到了它的更普通的名字,棉花糖。A.it它;B.its它的;C.itself它自己。空格后面的词语是name,所以要用形容词性物主代词its来填空,故选:B。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:看到糖和少量调味品变成了一个巨大的棉花糖是令人惊讶的。A.amazing令人惊讶的;B.amazed感到惊讶的;C.amazes使惊讶。句子的主语是it,所以要用amazing来填空。故选:A。
    本文主要介绍了棉花糖的由来以及如何制作的过程。
    首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
    11~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、B、D、C、B、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一个人的猫爬到了一棵小树上,他用绳子把树拉弯,但是绳子断了,这样就把小猫给发射出去了。正好落到了一个喜欢小猫的小女孩面前。
    1.
    考查形容词。句意:这棵树不足够强壮,可以支撑他的体重。A.ld老的;B.tall高的;C.thick厚的;D.strng强壮的。根据空格后面的词语是supprt his weight,(支撑他的体重,)可知,这棵树不足够强壮,可以支撑他的体重。strng符合语境。故选:D。
    2.
    考查名词。句意:后来,他有了一个主意。A.idea主意;B.deal处理;C.rder命令;D.reply回答。根据Later,he gt a(n) (2)_____.(后来,他有了一个主意。)get an idea固定短语,有主意。故选:A。
    3.
    考查动词。句意:很不幸的是,绳子断了。A.grew生长;B.brke断了;C.died死;D.mved移动。根据下一句The kitten immediately flew thrugh the sky and disappeared.(小猫立刻飞过了天空,消失了。)可知,很不幸的是,绳子断了。brke符合语境。故选:B。
    4.
    考查固定短语。句意:这个人很担心他的宠物。A.was prud f以...为豪;B.was interested in对...感兴趣;C.was angry with生...的气;D.was wrried abut担心。根据下一句He asked many peple if they saw it.(他问了许多人是否看见它了。)可知,这个人很担心他的宠物。was wrried abut符合语境。故选:D。
    5.
    考查副词。句意:然而,没有人看见它。A.Als也;B.Often经常;C.Hwever然而;D.Besides除了……以外。根据上一句He asked many peple if they saw it.(他问了许多人是否看见它了。)可知,然而,没有人看见它。Hwever符合语境。故选:C。
    6.
    考查名词。句意:几天之后,他在商店里遇到了一个邻居。A.huse房子;B.stre商店;C.statin车站;D.hspital医院。根据下文in her shpping basket(在他的购物篮里)可知,几天之后,他在商店里遇到了一个邻居。stre符合语境。故选:B。
    7.
    考查动词。句意:你不会相信的。A.meet遇见;B.discuss讨论;C.remember记住;D.believe相信。根据下文A kitten suddenly came flying thrugh the(10)_____and landed right in frnt f her.(一只小猫突然飞过了天空,正好落在了她面前。)可知,你不会相信的。believe符合语境。故选:D。
    8.
    考查动词短语。句意:然后他告诉他,她的小女儿喜欢猫,总是向她要猫。A.paid fr支付;B.cared fr关心;C.asked fr向...要;D.fught fr为...而战斗。根据空格前面的词语是her little girl lved cats(她的小女儿爱猫)可知,然后他告诉他,她的小女儿喜欢猫,总是向她要猫。asked fr符合语境。故选:C。
    9.
    考查副词。句意:几天前,女孩又一次要,所以这个妇女最后告诉小女孩,"好吧,如果有一只猫从天上掉下来,我将会让你养猫的。"A.hardly几乎不;B.finally最后;C.lately迟地;D.suddenly突然。根据下一句Well,I' ll let yu keep a cat if it falls frm the sky.(好吧,如果有一只猫从天上掉下来,我将会让你养猫的。)可知,几天前,女孩又一次要,所以这个妇女最后告诉小女孩,"好吧,如果有一只猫从天上掉下来,我将会让你养猫的。"finally符合语境。故选:B。
    10.
    考查名词。句意:一只小猫突然飞过了天空,正好落在了她面前。A.air天空;B.tree树;C.windw窗户;D.building大楼。根据上文The kitten immediately flew thrugh the sky and disappeared.(小猫立刻飞过了天空,消失了。)可知,一只小猫突然飞过了天空,正好落在了她面前。air符合语境。故选:A。
    21.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】F
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据下文答语Yes(是的)推断此处是一般疑问句D we have enugh rubbish bags?故填D。
    (2)根据上文And we have glves t.(我们也有手套。)可知我们不会接触垃圾,考虑用We dn't have t tuch the rubbish。故填E。
    (3)根据下文Yu're right.They just pllute the river with their rubbish.(你说得对。他们只是用垃圾污染了河流。)可知此处是表达人们喜欢这条河,但很少保护它的观点。考虑用Many peple enjy the river,but few take care f it。故填F。
    (4)根据上文Peple shuldn't litter(人们不应该乱扔垃圾)可知此处是继续说明垃圾可以回收利用。考虑用A lt f rubbish can be recycled。故填C。
    (5)根据上文Peple are t lazy t pick up the rubbish.(人们懒得去捡垃圾)可知此处是对这种现象的评价。考虑用That's really t bad。故填A。
    本文是两个孩子在河边谈论捡垃圾保护河道的对话。
    根据上下文语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    22~25.【答案】D、C、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Open frm 11:30 am t 4:00 pm(营业时间:上午11:30至下午4:00)可知披萨店11:30开门。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Call 45167764可知了解更多信息可以打电话45167764。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据﹩20 a persn,﹩15 fr children under 10可知如果琳达,她16岁的儿子和8岁的女儿去安迪的美食俱乐部吃饭,她们应该付20+20+15=55美元。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Burger Grandma:10% ff after 9:00 pm(晚上9点后享受10%的折扣)可知Burger Grandma晚上9点后享受10%的折扣。故选B。
    (5)文章来源题。文章介绍了一些食物和俱乐部,可知文章是一些广告信息,所以可能来自一份报纸。故选D。
    文章介绍了一些美味的食物店和俱乐部,详细地介绍了营业时间和费用等。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    26~30.【答案】A、D、B、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第一段Like many ther natural disasters,flds can happen with little r n warning.Flash flds mve quickly and have strng currents(水流).(像许多其他自然灾害一样,洪水可能在没有预警或预警的情况下发生。)可知,在洪水来临之前,可能看不到任何迹象。故选A。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据文中第一段Besides,flds can cause pwer cuts(停电),traffic jams and ther prblems.(此外,洪水会导致断电、交通堵塞和其他问题。)可知,洪水会导致断电和交通堵塞,所以向受灾区运送水和食物等基本物资不太可能,所以feasible应是"可能的"意思。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Avid bridges that fast-mving water is crssing,as fldwaters may break the bridges.(避开水流湍急的桥梁,因为洪水可能会冲垮桥梁。)Listen t emergency bradcasts(应急广播).(收听紧急广播。)Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast-mving water.(如果被困在湍急的水中,呆在车内。)If yu're inside a flded building,mve t the higher flr.Mve t the rf if necessary.(如果你在被洪水淹没的建筑里,转移到更高的楼层。如有必要,搬到屋顶。)Stay away frm pwer lines(电线),as they're ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng strms(远离电线,因为它们经常在强风中被摧毁或撞倒暴风雨。)可知,①④⑤正确。故选B。
    (4)段落理解题。根据文中最后一段Dn't drink fldwater,r use it t wash fd.Use bttled r biled water fr drinking,cking and bathing.Avid driving thrugh flded areas.(不要喝洪水,也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当地政府表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。避免开车经过被淹没的地区。)由此可知,最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选C。
    (5)写作目的题。根据文中 S,when facing a flash fld,hw shuld we save urselves?(那么,面对山洪,我们应该如何自救呢?)以及Besides,here are sme tips t keep in mind after a fld.(此外,这里还有一些洪水过后的注意事项。)结合全文内容,可知,文章主要讲述了在面对洪水时该怎么做,由此可知,本文的写作目的是给读者一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。
    文章主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水如何自救。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】G
    【小题4】A
    【小题5】E
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)B.根据"Jack always cmplains abut everything and asks his friends fr help.Sn his friends are all tired f him.杰克总是抱怨一切,并向朋友求助。很快他的朋友们都厌倦了他。"可知说的是抱怨,结合选项,应说永远不要抱怨生活,态度是第一位的。做一个积极的人。谈谈你生活中美好的事情。没有人想总是被麻烦缠身。故选B。
    (2)D.根据"Jenny was invited t a Japanese family t have dinner last night.She was tld t take ff her shes befre entering the huse.It is quite different frm her wn cuntry.珍妮昨晚被邀请到一个日本家庭吃饭。她被告知进屋前要脱掉鞋子。这与她自己的国家大不相同。"可知说的是习俗和礼仪,结合选项,应说入乡随俗。当你去一个地方的时候,你会遵循这个地方的习俗,按照当地人的习惯去做。它可以帮助你理解和尊重彼此的文化,避免不必要的麻烦和伤害自己的行为违反当地的习俗。故选D。
    (3)G.根据"Tm is nt gd at math,s he always asks his brther fr help.Instead f telling him the answer directly,his brther teaches him the way t learn math well.汤姆数学不好,所以他总是向他哥哥求助。他的哥哥没有直接告诉他答案,而是教他如何学好数学。"可知说的是帮助别人学习,结合选项,应说授人以鱼不如授人以渔。这不仅意味着给鱼,还意味着告诉他捕鱼的方法。这样,他总能有鱼吃。故选G。
    (4)A.根据"Kate is an utging girl.She's always ready t help thers in need.She's happy after helping thers.S d the thers.Bth her friends and classmates like her very much.凯特是个外向的女孩。她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。她在帮助别人之后很开心。其他人也是。她的朋友和同学都非常喜欢她。"可知说的是帮助别人,结合选项,应说赠人玫瑰,手有余香。当你付出一些美好的东西,你也会得到一些美好的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选A。
    (5)E.根据"Althugh Michael is in his seventies,he keeps learning smething new every day.In his pinin,learning is a lifelng thing.He always learns with his best friends in the park.虽然迈克尔已经70多岁了,但他每天都在不断学习新东西。在他看来,学习是一辈子的事。他总是和他最好的朋友在公园里学习。"可知说的是不断学习,结合选项,应说活到老,学到老。我们需要学习的东西有很多。学习是无止境的,无论你是年轻人还是老年人。故选E。
    (1)杰克总是抱怨一切,并向朋友求助。很快他的朋友们都厌倦了他。——永远不要抱怨生活,态度是第一位的。做一个积极的人。谈谈你生活中美好的事情。没有人想总是被麻烦缠身。
    (2)珍妮昨晚被邀请到一个日本家庭吃饭。她被告知进屋前要脱掉鞋子。这与她自己的国家大不相同。——入乡随俗。当你去一个地方的时候,你会遵循这个地方的习俗,按照当地人的习惯去做。它可以帮助你理解和尊重彼此的文化,避免不必要的麻烦和伤害自己的行为违反当地的习俗。
    (3)汤姆数学不好,所以他总是向他哥哥求助。他的哥哥没有直接告诉他答案,而是教他如何学好数学。——授人以鱼不如授人以渔。这不仅意味着给鱼,还意味着告诉他捕鱼的方法。这样,他总能有鱼吃。
    (4)凯特是个外向的女孩。她总是乐于帮助有需要的人。她在帮助别人之后很开心。其他人也是。她的朋友和同学都非常喜欢她。——赠人玫瑰,手有余香。当你付出一些美好的东西,你也会得到一些美好的东西。你可以通过帮助别人而获得快乐。
    (5)虽然迈克尔已经70多岁了,但他每天都在不断学习新东西。在他看来,学习是一辈子的事。他总是和他最好的朋友在公园里学习。——活到老,学到老。我们需要学习的东西有很多。学习是无止境的,无论你是年轻人还是老年人。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】She is the librarian f the twn.
    【小题2】When the writer was in the furth grade.
    【小题3】She studied jurnalism.
    【小题4】Because she was t shy t interview peple.
    【小题5】She fund that being an editr was really interesting.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段Our twn librarian,Mrs Tnne,was really imprtant t me.(我们镇上的图书管理员托尼夫人对我来说真的很重要。)可知,她是镇上的图书管理员。故填She is the librarian f the twn.
    (2)根据第一段And when I was in furth grade,ur schl librarian,Mrs Ketelsen,sent sme pems I'd written t a newspaper.(当我读四年级时,我们学校的图书管理员凯特尔森夫人把我写的一些诗寄给了一家报纸。)可知,是在作者读四年级时。故填When the writer was in the furth grade.
    (3)根据第二段When I went t university,I studied jurnalism(新闻学)and I decided t be a reprter.(当我上大学时,我学的是新闻学,我决定成为一名记者。)可知,作者在大学里学的是新闻学。故填She studied jurnalism.
    (4)根据第二段Hwever,I gave up because I fund that I was t shy t interview peple.(然而,我放弃了,因为我发现我太害羞了,不敢采访别人。)可知,是因为作者太害羞,不敢采访别人。故填Because she was t shy t interview peple.
    (5)根据第三段I fund that being an editr(编辑)was really interesting.(我发现当编辑真的很有趣。)可知,作者发现当编辑很有趣。故填She fund that being an editr was really interesting.
    本文是作者回忆自己与编辑工作结缘的故事。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,得出正确答案。
    33.【答案】replaced
    【解析】句意:书会被互联网取代吗?根据题干可知:本题考查的是主动语态和被动语态的知识点,根据句子中的介词"by"句子的意思,本句应当是被动语态,所以应当填动词的过去分词形式"replaced"。
    故填:replaced。
    书会被互联网取代吗?
    掌握主动语态和被动语态的用法,就能搞定这类试题。
    34.【答案】hnest
    【解析】句意:如果你现在告诉他真相,你就会表明你是诚实的。根据提示“诚实的,老实的”可知,这里are系动词,系表结构,填形容词hnest作表语。故答案为hnest。
    35.【答案】wn
    【解析】根据She's,所以要用过去分词来填空,构成现在完成时,又根据fur gld medals,所以要用介词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"她已经赢得了许多世界竞赛,包括四块金牌."wn动词,赢得,including介词,包括.
    故答案为wn;including.
    她已经赢得了许多世界竞赛,包括四块金牌.
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
    36.【答案】cntrl
    【解析】根据提示"控制"可知,这里have t后跟动词原形cntrl。
    故答案为:cntrl。
    你得操控一种带轮子的卡车。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    37.【答案】surprised
    【解析】句意:每个人一开始看到汤姆和胡克都很惊讶,但很高兴发现他们还活着。根据提示"惊奇的,惊讶的"可知,这里is系动词,系表结构,且主语是人,用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。
    38.【答案】pinin
    【解析】分析句子,根据提示,推测意思是在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋.考查短语in my pinin.
    故答案是pinin.
    在我看来,人造奇观比自然奇观更令人兴奋.
    解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
    39.【答案】n
    【解析】根据题干,可知是指假期一开始,我的家人总是去有趣的地方。as sn as一……就……。
    故答案为:sn。
    假期一开始,我的家人总是去有趣的地方。
    本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    40.【答案】lthugh
    【解析】根据语境,可知前文"I can lk after myself"与后文"it wn't be easy fr me"是转折关系,能够照顾自己,尽管不容易,结合首字母提示,因此后文是althugh引导的让步状语从句。
    故填:althugh。
    我能照顾我自己,虽然它对我来说不是容易的。
    掌握让步状语从句的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    41.【答案】nstead
    【解析】考查介词短语,根据句意可知翻译的部分为:代替,而不是。
    故填:instead。
    如果你做所有其他的事情而不做作业,那么你就没有时间学习了。
    根据句意,判断出所需要填的短语。
    42.【答案】ecisin
    【解析】根据"大明上一次没有入选该队。这是一个糟糕的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"决定",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词decisin。
    故答案为:decisin。
    大明上一次没有入选该队。这是一个糟糕的决定。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    43.【答案】urth
    【解析】根据"感恩节是美国的节日,在11月的星期四庆祝。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"第四个"星期四,填序数词furth。
    故答案为:furth。
    感恩节是美国的节日,在11月的第四个星期四庆祝。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    44.【答案】mpared
    【解析】cmpare with sth.与某物进行比较,结合题干可知,应填入过去分词形式,作状语。
    故答案为:cmpared。
    相比其它年份,我们收到了更多的照片。
    首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示,就可以确定正确答案。
    45.【答案】imself
    【解析】根据"白求恩医生经常非常努力地工作,没有休息或照顾。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"他自己",填反身代词himself。
    故答案为:himself。
    白求恩医生经常非常努力地工作,没有休息或照顾自己。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    46.【答案】ifficulties
    【解析】根据"我觉得我们可以解决这些小。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"困难",这里these"这些",修饰名词difficulty的复数difficulties。
    故答案为:difficulties。
    我觉得我们可以解决这些小困难。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    47.【答案】peless
    【解析】根据"虽然现在污染很严重,但我认为这不是。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"没有希望的",这里is系动词,系表结构,填形容词hpeless作表语。
    故答案为:hpeless。
    虽然现在污染很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    48.【答案】I want t be a teacher Gd mrning,everyne.President Xi has ever said that yung peple must have their wn dreams and fight fr ur natin.As a teenager,I want t be a teacher in the future.(理想职业是什么)
    The saying which encurages me mst is that "Teacher's biggest happiness is t see the children grw up!" Teachers play an imprtant rle in ur lives.They nt nly teach us knwledge but als teach us hw t be a useful persn.If I'm a teacher,I'll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best t make my lessns interesting.【高分句型一】(为什么想从事这个职业)
    T be a teacher,I'll study harder frm nw n and get better grades in my study.I wn't give up my dream and I believe it will cme true in the future.【高分句型二】(将怎样实现我的理想)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    If I'm a teacher,I'll be very kind and patient with my students and try my best t make my lessns interesting.如果我是一名教师,我会对我的学生非常友善和耐心,并尽我最大的努力使我的课有趣。条件状语从句。
    【高分句型二】:
    I wn't give up my dream and I believe it will cme true in the future.我不会放弃我的梦想,我相信它会在未来实现。宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.That's really t bad.
    B.What shuld peple d?
    C.A lt f rubbish can be recycled.
    D.D we have enugh rubbish bags?
    E.We dn't have t tuch the rubbish.
    F.Many peple enjy the river,but few take care f it.
    Avid bridges that fast-mving water is crssing,as fldwaters may break the bridges.
    Listen t emergency bradcasts(应急广播).If yu're tld t mve t anther place,d s.
    Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast-mving water.Get ut if the water cmes int the car.
    If yu're inside a flded building,mve t the higher flr.Mve t the rf if necessary.
    Once yu're there,signal(发信号)fr help,such as drawing SOS n the rf.
    Stay away frm pwer lines(电线),as they're ften destryed r kncked dwn during strng
    strms.
    Dn't drink fldwater,r use it t wash fd.
    Use bttled r biled water fr drinking,cking and bathing.
    Avid driving thrugh flded areas.
    Return t yur hme nly after the lcal gvernments say it's safe t d s.
    ______
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