3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-阅读理解

这是一份3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-阅读理解，共45页。

Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple.Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest.They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk.And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin."Every time I wrk at my stall，I get t talk with nice passers﹣by.It feels great t meet new friends，"said a stallhlder."I really enjy hearing peple tell me hw gd my cffee is，"anther stallhlder said.
But yung peple can't expect t make a lt f mney frm the business because the number wuld fluctuate.Fr example，a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day，but less than 10 cups n anther day.And when the weather is bad，the stallhlder culdn't even g ut t the market.
While enjying the fun f buying things at the trunk market，sme peple als wrry abut its develpment.As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd，n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe.And each time the market clses，rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street.Besides，peple living nearby may find it nisy.
Thankfully，sme areas are already taking actin t make the market g further.
（1）What can we learn abut the trunk market？
A.It pens all day lng.
B.Its stalls can be mved easily.
C.Its stalls sell things at high prices.
D.It first appeared In the cuntryside.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly abut .
A.what yung stallhlders think f the trunk market
B.when yung stallhlders cme t the trunk market
C.what yung peple enjy ding after wrk
D.hw yung peple make new friends
（3）The underlined wrd "fluctuate" prbably means" ".
A.fall heavily
B.grw slwly
C.Increase fast
D.change a lt
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the last paragraph？
A.Safety f the fd sld at the market.
B.The nise prblem n the street.
C.Air pllutin caused by driving.
D.Envirnmental prblems caused by rubbish.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Ppular Trunk Markets
B.The Develpment f Night Markets
C.A New Way t Make Friends
D.China's Mst Ppular Market
2．（2023•郑州一模）If yu feel stressed at schl，what can yu d t make yurself happier？Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music.Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise.A new study fund anther great way t lwer students' stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine.35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test.The children were divided int 3 grups.The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer.They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them.They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks.The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time（时长）ding exercise t relax.The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time，the scientists recrded the students' crtisl levels（皮质醇水平）.Crtisl is a stress hrmne（激素）.The mre stressed yu feel，the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.What did the scientists find？Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels.The first grup，hwever，shwed n big increase.And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study，students enjy playing with dgs，and it helps them becme happier.The stress hrmne falls ver time this way，which is gd fr students' health.But here cmes the next questin：Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time？Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T present the argument.
C.T shck the readers.
D.T shw the latest research results.
（2）What made the testing results f the three grups different？
A.The time.
B.The age.
C.The activity.
D.The place.
（3）Which ne shws the relatinship between students' stress（x）and crtisl levels（y）？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t（指的是）？
A.Trainers.
B.Dgs.
C.Scientists.
D.Students.
（5）What may the scientists study next？
A.Mre useful ways t lwer stress.
B.New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C.The amunt f time t play with a dg.
D.The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
3．（2023•河南模拟）Nami was mre embarrassed（尴尬的） than she had ever been befre.It was her first day in the new schl，and her mm had cmpletely ruined（破坏） it by cming t the schl.Nt nly because she came t the schl，but als because she wre that stupid sweater and jeans. "Hw culd she d that t me？Didn't she knw that I was nervus enugh abut starting in the new schl？" Nami sat sadly in the dining hall.Nbdy came near her，and it was easy t see why：Everyne was prbably laughing at her.
Just when Nami thught things culdn't get mre embarrassed，a girl came up t her and said， "Yu're new here，aren't yu？" "Yeah." Nami replied.
"I remember I saw yu in math class befre but I didn't knw yu then.I'm Emily."
"I'm Nami." Nami said almst in surprise.This girl was actually talking t her!After a mment f silence，Emily sat dwn at the table and then cntinued， "I saw yu in the hall just nw，t.Was that yur mm with yu？" Nami was unable t say anything，just ndding.
"Yu're s amazingly lucky!" Emily replied， "My mm desn't even live with me.I haven't talked t her fr tw days."
Suddenly everything seemed different t Nami. "I'm srry." she finally said quietly.
Fr the rest f lunch，the tw girls talked.By the time lunch was ver，they had decided t be friends with each ther.On the way t the classrm，Nami realized that the cmpanin（陪伴） f family members was mre imprtant than anything else.She was s regretful that she gt angry with her mm，s she prmised herself she wuld say srry t her mm later，t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Nami feel embarrassed？
A．Because everyne laughed at her.
B．Because a girl said smething bad t her.
C．Because she had n friends in the new schl.
D．Because her mther came t schl with stupid clthes.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6？
A．Nami realized that she did smething wrng.
B．Nami seemed t be a better girl in the future.
C．Nami wanted t change everything arund her.
D．Nami thught Emily was a very different persn.
（3）Which f the fllwing shws hw Nami's feelings changed ver time？
A．Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful.
B．Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.
C．Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad.
D．Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.
（4）Which wrds can best describe Emily？
A．Outging and friendly.
B．Brave and hnest.
C．Prud and helpful.
D．Plite and humrus.
（5）What can we learn frm the text？
A．Prblems make family clser.
B．The cmpanin f family matters mst.
C．A special friend can spread better ideas.
D．A new schl gives us a chance t grw up.
4．（2023•周口三模）Sme peple might think that the yung are t yung t knw what they want.But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all wrng.
Lu，23，a fashin mdel frm China，grew up walking the rads in Guangxi Prvince.Nw，he walks n sme f the largest fashin catwalks（T台） in the wrld.
Lu had a supermdel dream when he was still in primary schl.Althugh Lu didn't have mney r take any prfessinal training，he didn't stp frm achieving his dream.Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int beautiful clthes.In 2018，he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
In the beginning，the vides he psted didn't get many "likes".But he believed what he was wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday.Then，Lu quitted his jb（辞职） at the factry went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel.He als began t use ther materials fr clthes，like plastic bags and even buckets，and kept psting vides nline.
Abut ne year later，Lu's hard wrk paid ff and he became a star nline.He's nt just yur rdinary（普通的） mdel.His ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity，and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads，adding a special and fresh backgrund.
Lu has what mney can't buy：determinatin（决心） and self﹣belief.We can be sure that if he hadn't fllwed his heart at yung age，he wuldn't be where he is tday.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）That was Lu's life like befre becming ppular nline？
A.He was brn int a rich family.
B.He wrked at a clthes factry.
C.He learned at a prfessinal schl.
D.He wrked fr a fashin cmpany.
（2）What did Lu d after quitting his jb？
A.He started t study hw t be a supermdel.
B.He went back t his hmetwn t make mney.
C.He tk nline lessns n hw t make vides.
D.He wrked as an rdinary mdel in his hmetwn.
（3）Why is Lu a special mdel？
A.He quitted his jb t be a mdel.
B.He wrked hard t be a supermdel.
C.He kept psting vides f himself nline.
D.He wre special clthes and his vides were filmed n dirt rads.
（4）Which wrds can best describe Lu？
A.Brave and patient.
B.Prud and hnest.
C.Strng﹣minded and creative.
D.Helpful and friendly.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.Never t ld t learn
B.Hw t be a mdel
C.Fllw yur dream
D.All rads lead t Rme
5．（2023•周口三模）Tea is always cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant parts f life in China.Nw，prcessing techniques are als seen as a shared cultural treasure in the wrld.On Nv.2 2022，Chinese traditinal tea prcessing techniques were added t the Intangible Cultural Her List（人类非物质文化遗产名录）.
Since ancient times，Chinese peple have been planting，picking，making and drinking Mre imprtantly，China's tea culture has develped scial practice.It is a Chinese traditin custm that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du reads：I ffer tea，nt wine，t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stne，fire l with flame bright.
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing（沏茶） methds，dating back t the' Dynasty （618—907）.Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cme tgether with different kinds f herbs（草药） and fruits.During this prcess，peple can enjy quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644），a faster and mre cnvenient me became mre ppular—steeping（冲泡）.
Hwever，biling tea is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.On the Xiahngshu，r Little Red Bk，there are ver 40，000 psts n the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea （炉煮茶）".Many yung peple pst pictures.They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them teapt n a stve.Peple sit arund the stve，having snacks with their ht tea.Sme als traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh "stve﹣biled tea"，peple can enjy a slwer life and find their inner peace.As it is written in ne Xiahngshu pst，"it is very relaxing t drink ht tea，feel the wind，and talk best friends."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，which is the main character f this passage？
A.Chinese custm.
B.Chinese tea culture.
C.Chinese histry.
D.The Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
（2）The pem in Paragraph 2 is t shw .
A.peple like drinking tea as well as wine
B.peple biled tea n the stve at that time
C.peple use biled tea t welcme the guests
D.peple began t make tea frm Tang Dynasty
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Biling tea takes less time than steeping.
B.Steeping is mre ppular in Ming Dynasty.
C.Peple shuld wear traditinal hanfu while drinking tea.
D.Peple can nly bil the tea with fruits in Tang Dynasty.
（4）Why is"stve﹣biled tea"ppular amng yung peple？
A.Because they really enjyed the ways f making tea.
B.Because they enjy the living ways f ancient peple.
C.Because they can take pictures and pst n the Xinhngshu.
D.Because they can enjy a slwer life and find their inner peace.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？
A.Health.
B.Sprts.
C.Culture.
D.Travel.
6．（2023•河南模拟）Have yu ever seen a bee fly busily？D yu think the bee is just flying arund？Actually，the bee is hard at wrk.
Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd.But nt all the bees in the hive（蜂巢） have this wrk.Bees can be divided int three kinds—a queen bee，drnes（雄蜂），and wrker bees.The queen bee is very imprtant.She is the mther f all the bees that live in the hive.Wrker bees d all the ther wrk in the hive.Besides lking fr fd，they make and clean the hive.They als take care f the queen and prtect her.
Bees make dance﹣like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd.They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin.They tell where fd can be fund and hw far away it is frm the hive.Bees can even share hw much fd there is and hw gd it is.
And surprisingly，a new research has fund that a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd.And the amunt f electricity culd reach 100 t 1，000 V（伏）.That's eight times greater than the electricity a strm clud can prduce.
Scientists fund that the denser（密集的） the clud f bees is，the bigger the electrical field is.Based n these findings，the team recrded that bees—which grup in huge，dense cluds—culd have an influence similar t that f a strm.Further research is needed t find ut hw electricity influences the bees and their envirnment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why des the writer ask tw questins in Paragraph 1？
A．T find the answers.
B．T present the argument.
C．T interest the readers.
D．T shw the latest research results.
（2）What d wrker bees need t d？
a.Make the hive.
b.Lk fr fd.
c.Lk after the queen.
d.Give birth t the baby bees.
A．a，b，d
B．a，b，c
C．b，c，d
D．a，c，d
（3）Hw d bees cmmunicate with ne anther？
A．By making nise.
B．By spreading smell.
C．By prducing electricity.
D．By using different mvements.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "generate" mean in Chinese？
A．利用
B．产生
C．切断
D．输送
（5）Which ne shws the relatinship between the density f the clud f bees （x） and the amunt f electricity level （y）？
A．
B．
C．
D．
7．（2023•河南模拟）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can a tpic be used fr？
A．Measuring yur garden.
B．Deciding what yu plant quickly.
C．Knwing mre abut yur garden.
D．Drawing an utline f yur garden.
（2）When shuld yu start t plant yur garden？
A．After the last frst happens.
B．When the winter rains cme.
C．Until the sil is wet enugh.
D．Until the weather becmes cl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A．Put the seeds in a dark place.
B．Mve yur plants int warm sil.
C．Buy sme plants if yu have n time.
D．Start yur new garden by preparing the space.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？
A．The reasns fr drawing an utline.
B．The methds t start a new garden.
C．The advantages f planting a new garden.
D．The imprtance f planning a spring garden.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we read the text？
A．Health.
B．Nature.
C．Travel.
D．Culture.
8．（2023•周口三模）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many teams are there cmpeting fr the Wrld Cup Trphy？
A.22.
B.28.
C.32.
D.64.
（2）here will the Wrld Cup be held in 2026？
A.Qatar.
B.Nrth America.
C.Uruguay.
D.China.
（3）Which year may the Wrld Cup be held in？
A.In 2030.
B.In 2032.
C.In 2040.
D.In 2052.
（4）Hw did the writer talk abut the First Ever Wrld Cup？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking a questin.
C.By listing sme numbers.
D.By shwing fact f the game.
（5）Wh is the article written fr？
A.Peple wh study histry.
B.Peple wh try t learn new skills.
C.Peple wh like travelling.
D.Peple wh are interested in sprts.
9．（2023•光山县校级二模）"I'll finish my hmewrk befre playing vide games."
"Yur dress lks beautiful."
"I wn't spend all the mney n snacks."
All lies!Mst f us have tld a lie at ne time r anther.Hwever，scientists fund that lying can harm yur brain （大脑）.It may stp yu frm ding ther imprtant tasks.
When yu tell the truth，yur brain desn't have t d any extra （额外的） wrk.But lying takes much mre wrk.
Imagine yu're late t class.The teacher asks why and yu decide t lie.S yu say： "I picked up a bk frm the library，" Yur teacher asks： "The bk I assigned （布置） last time？" Then yu must decide hw t answer the questin.If yu say yes，the teacher might ask t see the bk.S yu might say： "N." Nw yu have t think f a bk title.Yu need t make sure it's a bk the library actually has.See？When yu lie，yur brain wrks a lt mre t keep the lie frm falling apart.
Yu just gave yur brain a tn f extra wrk.An area called the prefrntal crtex （前额皮质） des the wrk.It's the part in charge f shrt memry.That area als takes care f planning，prblem﹣slving and self﹣cntrl.
Using t much brainpwer t lie means there's less available fr ther things﹣like slving math prblems.Lying is even harder fr yung peple.The prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until age 25.S when yung peple are busy with lying，they'll have a harder time ding ther things，like making study plans r eating a healthy diet.S think twice befre lying next time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the scientists find ut abut telling lies？
A．It happens quite ften.
B．Mst students have dne it.
C．It is bad fr peple's brains.
D．It is an imprtant way t prtect neself.
（2）What happens t yur brain when yu lie？
A．It wrks mre slwly.
B．It has t d sme extra wrk.
C．It ften says yes t thers.
D．It becmes better at answering questins.
（3）What des the prefrntal crtex help peple d？
a.Build lng﹣term plans.
c.Wrk ut ur brains.
A．ab
B．bc
C．ac
D．bd
（4）Accrding t the stry，why is it harder fr peple under 25 t tell lies？
A．Because they are nt clever enugh.
B．Because they have t much brainpwer.
C．Because they are still learning hw t talk t ther peple.
D．Because they dn't have fully grwn brains.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Mre lies，mre wrk.
B．Lies make us healthy.
C．Lies grw with age.
D．Lies are difficult.
10．（2023•灵宝市一模）America's Tp New Year's
Reslutins fr 2023
Mst cmmn New Year's reslutins amng
wh have made ne r several
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the text abut？
A.The survey f American living habits.
B.Kinds f New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
C.America's tp New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
D.Hw t make New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
（2）Which ne f the fllwing did the mst respndents （被调查人） make？
A.Eat healthier.
B.Exercise mre.
C.Save mre mney.
D.Lse weight.
（3）Hw many respndents made a reslutin t spend less time n scial media？
A.210.
B.84.
C.168.
D.420.
（4）If Thmas is a respndent，when was he prbably surveyed？
A.On September 28.
B.On Octber 18.
C.On Octber 28.
D.On Nvember 8.
（5）Where is the text frm？
A.The cnsumer survey.
B.The natinal health survey.
C.The hbby survey.
D.The market survey.
3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共10小题）
1．（2023•牧野区校级二模）When night falls，trunks（后备箱）f private cars are turned int mbile stalls（摊位）n the street.They sell everything frm drinks t clthes at gd prices.Lts f custmers wuld like t buy smething each time they pass by.This is the trunk market which has becme ppular in many cities.
Thse wh sell things at the stalls are mstly yung peple.Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest.They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk.And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin."Every time I wrk at my stall，I get t talk with nice passers﹣by.It feels great t meet new friends，"said a stallhlder."I really enjy hearing peple tell me hw gd my cffee is，"anther stallhlder said.
But yung peple can't expect t make a lt f mney frm the business because the number wuld fluctuate.Fr example，a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day，but less than 10 cups n anther day.And when the weather is bad，the stallhlder culdn't even g ut t the market.
While enjying the fun f buying things at the trunk market，sme peple als wrry abut its develpment.As the fd sld there is mstly fast fd，n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe.And each time the market clses，rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street.Besides，peple living nearby may find it nisy.
Thankfully，sme areas are already taking actin t make the market g further.
（1）What can we learn abut the trunk market？ B
A.It pens all day lng.
B.Its stalls can be mved easily.
C.Its stalls sell things at high prices.
D.It first appeared In the cuntryside.
（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly abut A .
A.what yung stallhlders think f the trunk market
B.when yung stallhlders cme t the trunk market
C.what yung peple enjy ding after wrk
D.hw yung peple make new friends
（3）The underlined wrd "fluctuate" prbably means" D ".
A.fall heavily
B.grw slwly
C.Increase fast
D.change a lt
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in the last paragraph？ C
A.Safety f the fd sld at the market.
B.The nise prblem n the street.
C.Air pllutin caused by driving.
D.Envirnmental prblems caused by rubbish.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Ppular Trunk Markets
B.The Develpment f Night Markets
C.A New Way t Make Friends
D.China's Mst Ppular Market
【考点】说明文；经济．
【答案】BADCA
【分析】本文主要讲述了后备箱集市受到很多人的欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句When night falls，trunks（后备箱）f private cars are turned int mbile stalls（摊位）n the street.（夜幕降临时，私家车的后备箱变成了街上的流动摊位。）可知，后备箱市场的摊位可以很容易地移动。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Many yung stall hlders say they set up the stalls ut f interest.They think they might be able t make sme mney after wrk.And they find the lively market brings them a feeling f satisfactin.（许多年轻的摊主说，他们摆摊是出于兴趣。他们认为下班后也许能挣些钱。他们发现热闹的市场给他们带来了一种满足感。）可知，第二段主要介绍了年轻的摊主对后备箱集市的看法。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后句Fr example，a cffee stall may sell 60 cups f cffee n a gd day，but less than 10 cups n anther day.（例如，一个咖啡摊在天气好的时候可能会卖出60杯咖啡，但在另一天可能会卖出不到10杯。）可知，每天的销售量波动很大。所以划线词意为"波动，起伏不定"，即变化很大。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段sme peple als wrry abut its develpment.As the fd sld there Is mstly fast fd，n ne knws fr sure if the fd is safe.And each time the market clses，rubbish can be seen everywhere n the street.Besides，peple living nearby may find it nisy.（一些人也担心它的发展。由于那里出售的食品大多是快餐，没有人确切知道这些食品是否安全。每次市场关门时，街上到处都是垃圾。此外，住在附近的人可能会觉得它很吵。）可知，最后一段未提及"驾驶造成的空气污染"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When night falls，trunks（后备箱）f private cars are turned int mbile stalls（摊位）n the street.They sell everything frm drinks t clthes at gd prices.Lts f custmers wuld like t buy smething each time they pass by.This is the trunk market which has becme ppular in many cities.（夜幕降临时，私家车的后备箱变成了街上的流动摊位。他们以优惠的价格出售从饮料到衣服的一切商品。很多顾客每次经过都想买东西。这是在许多城市都很流行的后备箱集市。）可知，本文主要讲述了后备箱集市受到很多人的欢迎。所以本文的最佳标题是"热门的后备箱集市"。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
2．（2023•郑州一模）If yu feel stressed at schl，what can yu d t make yurself happier？Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music.Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise.A new study fund anther great way t lwer students' stress—playing with dgs.
Scientists studied 105 students between the ages f eight and nine.35 trained dgs and their trainers als tk part in the test.The children were divided int 3 grups.The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer.They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them.They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks.The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time（时长）ding exercise t relax.The last grup did neither f these things.
During this time，the scientists recrded the students' crtisl levels（皮质醇水平）.Crtisl is a stress hrmne（激素）.The mre stressed yu feel，the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.What did the scientists find？Bth the secnd and third grups shwed rises in crtisl levels.The first grup，hwever，shwed n big increase.And the children in this grup had the lwest crtisl levels right after playing with the dgs.
Accrding t the study，students enjy playing with dgs，and it helps them becme happier.The stress hrmne falls ver time this way，which is gd fr students' health.But here cmes the next questin：Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time？Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why is the first paragraph written？ A
A.T lead in the tpic.
B.T present the argument.
C.T shck the readers.
D.T shw the latest research results.
（2）What made the testing results f the three grups different？ C
A.The time.
B.The age.
C.The activity.
D.The place.
（3）Which ne shws the relatinship between students' stress（x）and crtisl levels（y）？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t（指的是）？ D
A.Trainers.
B.Dgs.
C.Scientists.
D.Students.
（5）What may the scientists study next？ C
A.Mre useful ways t lwer stress.
B.New skills f keeping pets at hme.
C.The amunt f time t play with a dg.
D.The mst suitable kind f dg t play with.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACADC
【分析】本文介绍了一种新的降低学生压力的方式——和狗一起玩耍。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If yu feel stressed at schl，what can yu d t make yurself happier？Sme may eat their favrite fd r listen t sme music.Others may g fr a walk r get sme exercise.A new study fund anther great way t lwer students' stress—playing with dgs.（如果你在学校感到有压力，你能做些什么让自己更快乐？一些人可能吃他们喜欢的食物或者听一些音乐。其他人可能去散步或做一些运动。一项新的研究发现了另一种减轻学生压力的好方法——和狗玩耍。）可知第一段的目的是为了引入话题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The students in the first grup spent 20 minutes with a dg and its trainer.They watched the trained dgs perfrm and even played with them.They did this twice a week fr 4 weeks.The secnd grup spent the same amunt f time（时长）ding exercise t relax.The last grup did neither f these things.（第一组的学生花了20分钟和一只狗以及它的训练员在一起。他们观看了经过训练的狗的表演，甚至和它们一起玩耍。他们每周做两次，持续4周。第二组花同样多的时间做运动来放松。最后一组没有做这两件事。）可知三组所做的活动不同。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Crtisl is a stress hrmne（激素）.The mre stressed yu feel，the mre crtisl yu will have in yur bdy.（皮质醇是一种压力荷尔蒙。你感觉压力越大，你体内的皮质醇就会越多。）可推知A项符合文意。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据前文students enjy playing with dgs，（学生们喜欢和狗玩耍，）可推知此处意为这有助于学生变得更快乐，所以them指的是学生。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据第四段But here cmes the next questin：Is 20 minutes f playtime with a dg the best amunt f time？Scientists are ging t keep wrking t find ut the answer.（但是下一个问题来了：和狗玩耍20分钟是最好的时间吗？科学家们将继续努力寻找答案。）可知接下来科学家会研究和狗玩耍的时间。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．（2023•河南模拟）Nami was mre embarrassed（尴尬的） than she had ever been befre.It was her first day in the new schl，and her mm had cmpletely ruined（破坏） it by cming t the schl.Nt nly because she came t the schl，but als because she wre that stupid sweater and jeans. "Hw culd she d that t me？Didn't she knw that I was nervus enugh abut starting in the new schl？" Nami sat sadly in the dining hall.Nbdy came near her，and it was easy t see why：Everyne was prbably laughing at her.
Just when Nami thught things culdn't get mre embarrassed，a girl came up t her and said， "Yu're new here，aren't yu？" "Yeah." Nami replied.
"I remember I saw yu in math class befre but I didn't knw yu then.I'm Emily."
"I'm Nami." Nami said almst in surprise.This girl was actually talking t her!After a mment f silence，Emily sat dwn at the table and then cntinued， "I saw yu in the hall just nw，t.Was that yur mm with yu？" Nami was unable t say anything，just ndding.
"Yu're s amazingly lucky!" Emily replied， "My mm desn't even live with me.I haven't talked t her fr tw days."
Suddenly everything seemed different t Nami. "I'm srry." she finally said quietly.
Fr the rest f lunch，the tw girls talked.By the time lunch was ver，they had decided t be friends with each ther.On the way t the classrm，Nami realized that the cmpanin（陪伴） f family members was mre imprtant than anything else.She was s regretful that she gt angry with her mm，s she prmised herself she wuld say srry t her mm later，t.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Nami feel embarrassed？ D
A．Because everyne laughed at her.
B．Because a girl said smething bad t her.
C．Because she had n friends in the new schl.
D．Because her mther came t schl with stupid clthes.
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6？ A
A．Nami realized that she did smething wrng.
B．Nami seemed t be a better girl in the future.
C．Nami wanted t change everything arund her.
D．Nami thught Emily was a very different persn.
（3）Which f the fllwing shws hw Nami's feelings changed ver time？ D
A．Sad—embarrassed—surprised—regretful.
B．Sad—surprised—regretful—embarrassed.
C．Embarrassed—surprised—regretful—sad.
D．Embarrassed—sad—surprised—regretful.
（4）Which wrds can best describe Emily？ A
A．Outging and friendly.
B．Brave and hnest.
C．Prud and helpful.
D．Plite and humrus.
（5）What can we learn frm the text？ B
A．Prblems make family clser.
B．The cmpanin f family matters mst.
C．A special friend can spread better ideas.
D．A new schl gives us a chance t grw up.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】DADAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nami在新学校的第一天，因为妈妈的穿着而感到十分尴尬，害怕被嘲笑。后来在和Emily的沟通中，她了解到Emily无法每天见到妈妈，而且Emily很羡慕Nami有妈妈的陪伴。故事告诉我们：真正重要的其实是家人的陪伴，而不是虚无的面子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It was her first day in the new schl，and her mm had cmpletely ruined（破坏） it by cming t the schl.Nt nly because she came t the schl，but als because she wre that stupid sweater and jeans."（这是她在新学校的第一天，她妈妈来学校完全毁了这一天。不仅因为她来学校，还因为她穿了那件笨拙的毛衣和牛仔裤。）可知，Nami感到尴尬的原因是妈妈穿着笨拙的衣服来她的学校。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第六段"'I'm srry.' she finally said quietly."（"对不起，"她终于平静地说。）可知，Nami通过和Emily的交谈意识到了自己不应该认为妈妈的到来让自己很尴尬，她意识到自己做错了事情。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第1段"Nami sat sadly in the dining hall."（Nami悲伤地坐在餐厅里。）可知，Nami感到很难过；根据文章第四段"'I'm Nami.' Nami said almst in surprise.This girl was actually talking t her!"（我是Nami。Nami几乎惊讶地说。这个女孩真的在和她说话！）可知，Nami听到Emily跟她说话感到惊讶；根据文章最后1段"she was s regretful that she gt angry with her mm"（她非常后悔，以至于对她妈妈发火了）可知，Nami很后悔对妈妈生气。综合可知，Nami的情感变化是从尴尬到难过，再到惊讶，最后是后悔。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章中Emily主动找到处于悲伤中的Nami并与她交朋友可知，她是一个外向又友善的人。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。综合全文可知，Nami一开始因为妈妈让自己丢了面子而觉得尴尬，在和Emily沟通后，最终意识到了家人的陪伴才是最重要的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（2023•周口三模）Sme peple might think that the yung are t yung t knw what they want.But peple like Lu Kaigang prve them all wrng.
Lu，23，a fashin mdel frm China，grew up walking the rads in Guangxi Prvince.Nw，he walks n sme f the largest fashin catwalks（T台） in the wrld.
Lu had a supermdel dream when he was still in primary schl.Althugh Lu didn't have mney r take any prfessinal training，he didn't stp frm achieving his dream.Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int beautiful clthes.In 2018，he started making vides f himself wearing his handmade clthes and psted them nline.
In the beginning，the vides he psted didn't get many "likes".But he believed what he was wuld be recgnized by the wrld smeday.Then，Lu quitted his jb（辞职） at the factry went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel.He als began t use ther materials fr clthes，like plastic bags and even buckets，and kept psting vides nline.
Abut ne year later，Lu's hard wrk paid ff and he became a star nline.He's nt just yur rdinary（普通的） mdel.His ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity，and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads，adding a special and fresh backgrund.
Lu has what mney can't buy：determinatin（决心） and self﹣belief.We can be sure that if he hadn't fllwed his heart at yung age，he wuldn't be where he is tday.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）That was Lu's life like befre becming ppular nline？ B
A.He was brn int a rich family.
B.He wrked at a clthes factry.
C.He learned at a prfessinal schl.
D.He wrked fr a fashin cmpany.
（2）What did Lu d after quitting his jb？ A
A.He started t study hw t be a supermdel.
B.He went back t his hmetwn t make mney.
C.He tk nline lessns n hw t make vides.
D.He wrked as an rdinary mdel in his hmetwn.
（3）Why is Lu a special mdel？ D
A.He quitted his jb t be a mdel.
B.He wrked hard t be a supermdel.
C.He kept psting vides f himself nline.
D.He wre special clthes and his vides were filmed n dirt rads.
（4）Which wrds can best describe Lu？ C
A.Brave and patient.
B.Prud and hnest.
C.Strng﹣minded and creative.
D.Helpful and friendly.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？ C
A.Never t ld t learn
B.Hw t be a mdel
C.Fllw yur dream
D.All rads lead t Rme
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BADCC
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国时尚模特陆凯刚追逐梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Althugh Lu didn't have mney r take any prfessinal training，he didn't stp frm achieving his dream.Lu cllected pieces f clth frm the factry he wrked at and made them int beautiful clthes.（虽然陆没有钱，也没有接受任何专业培训，但他没有停止实现自己的梦想。陆从他工作的工厂收集布料，把它们做成漂亮的衣服。）可知，在网上走红之前，陆在一家服装厂工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Then，Lu quitted his jb（辞职）at the factry went back t his hmetwn t spend time learning hw t be a supermdel.He als began t use ther materials fr clthes，like plastic bags and even buckets，and kept psting vides nline.（然后，他辞去了工厂的工作，回到家乡，花时间学习如何成为一名超模。）可知，陆辞职后，他开始学习如何成为超级名模。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He's nt just yur rdinary（普通的）mdel.His ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity，and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads，adding a special and fresh backgrund.（他不是普通的模特。他独一无二的服装展示了他的才华和创造力，而他的视频大多是在乡村的土路上拍摄的，增添了一种特殊而新鲜的背景。）可知，是因为他穿着特别的衣服，视频是在乡村的土路上拍摄的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段His ne﹣f﹣a﹣kind clthes shw ff his talent and creativity，and his vides are mstly filmed n village dirt rads，adding a special and fresh backgrund.（他独一无二的服装展示了他的才华和创造力，而他的视频大多是在乡村的土路上拍摄的，增添了一种特殊而新鲜的背景。）以及最后一段Lu has what mney can't buy：determinatin（决心）and self﹣belief.（陆拥有金钱买不到的东西：决心和自信。）可知，他是个意志坚强，富有创造力的人。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Lu，23，a fashin mdel frm China，grew up walking the rads in Guangxi Prvince.Nw，he walks n sme f the largest fashin catwalks（T台）in the wrld.（23岁的陆是一名来自中国的时装模特，在广西的公路上长大。现在，他走在世界上一些最大的时装T台上。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国时尚模特陆凯刚追逐梦想的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"追随你的梦想"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
5．（2023•周口三模）Tea is always cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant parts f life in China.Nw，prcessing techniques are als seen as a shared cultural treasure in the wrld.On Nv.2 2022，Chinese traditinal tea prcessing techniques were added t the Intangible Cultural Her List（人类非物质文化遗产名录）.
Since ancient times，Chinese peple have been planting，picking，making and drinking Mre imprtantly，China's tea culture has develped scial practice.It is a Chinese traditin custm that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du reads：I ffer tea，nt wine，t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stne，fire l with flame bright.
Biling tea is ne f the ldest Chinese tea brewing（沏茶） methds，dating back t the' Dynasty （618—907）.Tea leaves were biled fr a lng time and smetimes they were cme tgether with different kinds f herbs（草药） and fruits.During this prcess，peple can enjy quiet time.Later in the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644），a faster and mre cnvenient me became mre ppular—steeping（冲泡）.
Hwever，biling tea is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.On the Xiahngshu，r Little Red Bk，there are ver 40，000 psts n the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea （炉煮茶）".Many yung peple pst pictures.They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them teapt n a stve.Peple sit arund the stve，having snacks with their ht tea.Sme als traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.
Thrugh "stve﹣biled tea"，peple can enjy a slwer life and find their inner peace.As it is written in ne Xiahngshu pst，"it is very relaxing t drink ht tea，feel the wind，and talk best friends."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，which is the main character f this passage？ B
A.Chinese custm.
B.Chinese tea culture.
C.Chinese histry.
D.The Intangible Cultural Heritage List.
（2）The pem in Paragraph 2 is t shw C .
A.peple like drinking tea as well as wine
B.peple biled tea n the stve at that time
C.peple use biled tea t welcme the guests
D.peple began t make tea frm Tang Dynasty
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.Biling tea takes less time than steeping.
B.Steeping is mre ppular in Ming Dynasty.
C.Peple shuld wear traditinal hanfu while drinking tea.
D.Peple can nly bil the tea with fruits in Tang Dynasty.
（4）Why is"stve﹣biled tea"ppular amng yung peple？ D
A.Because they really enjyed the ways f making tea.
B.Because they enjy the living ways f ancient peple.
C.Because they can take pictures and pst n the Xinhngshu.
D.Because they can enjy a slwer life and find their inner peace.
（5）In which part f a magazine can yu read the text？ C
A.Health.
B.Sprts.
C.Culture.
D.Travel.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】BCBDC
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的重要性以及中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。中国人从古至今一直种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶叶，并将茶文化发展成为社交实践。短文还介绍了中国古代的煮茶和现代的炉煮茶方法，并指出炉煮茶在年轻人中重新流行起来。通过炉煮茶，人们可以享受慢节奏的生活，找到内心的平静。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段Tea is always cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant parts f life in China.Nw，prcessing techniques are als seen as a shared cultural treasure in the wrld.On Nv.2 2022，Chinese traditinal tea prcessing techniques were added t the Intangible Cultural Her List.（茶一直被认为是中国生活中最重要的部分之一。现在，加工技术也被视为世界共同的文化瑰宝。2022年11月2日，中国传统茶加工技术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。）可知，这段话的主要特点是中国茶文化，故选：B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第2段Since ancient times，Chinese peple have been planting，picking，making and drinking Mre imprtantly，China's tea culture has develped scial practice.It is a Chinese traditin custm that a hst shuld welcme visiting guests with biled tea.A pem by Sng pet Du reads：I ffer tea，nt wine，t a guest n a cld night.When water bils n the stne，fire l with flame bright.（自古以来，中国人就种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶。更重要的是，中国的茶文化已经发展到了社会实践中。主人应该用煮好的茶来迎接来访的客人，这是中国的传统习俗。宋代诗人杜的一首诗写道："我在寒冷的夜晚为客人献茶，而不是酒。水在石头上沸腾，火就亮。"）可知，第2段的诗是为了展示人们用开水来欢迎客人，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段中的Later in the Ming Dynasty （1368—1644），a faster and mre cnvenient me became mre ppular—steeping.（在明朝后期，一种更快、更方便的泡茶方式变得更加流行—浸泡）可知，这与B选项"明代浸泡更为流行。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段Hwever，biling tea is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.On the Xiahngshu，r Little Red Bk，there are ver 40，000 psts n the tpic f"stve﹣biled tea".Many yung peple pst pictures.They lightly rast tea leaves befre biling them teapt n a stve.Peple sit arund the stve，having snacks with their ht tea.Sme als traditinal hanfu as if it culd take them back t thse ancient times.（然而，煮茶现在在中国年轻人中卷土重来。在小红书上，有超过40000条关于"炉煮茶"的帖子。许多年轻人发布图片。他们轻轻地烤茶叶，然后在炉子上煮茶壶。人们坐在炉子周围，用热茶吃零食。有些人还穿着传统的汉服，好像它可以带走他们回到那些古老的时代。）可知，"炉煮茶"在年轻人中很受欢迎是因为他们可以享受慢一点的生活，找到内心的平静，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据Tea is always cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant parts f life in China.（茶一直被认为是中国生活中最重要的部分之一。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的重要性以及中国传统茶叶加工技术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。它属于文化范畴，因此你能在杂志的文化部分读课文，故选：C。
【点评】 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（2023•河南模拟）Have yu ever seen a bee fly busily？D yu think the bee is just flying arund？Actually，the bee is hard at wrk.
Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd.But nt all the bees in the hive（蜂巢） have this wrk.Bees can be divided int three kinds—a queen bee，drnes（雄蜂），and wrker bees.The queen bee is very imprtant.She is the mther f all the bees that live in the hive.Wrker bees d all the ther wrk in the hive.Besides lking fr fd，they make and clean the hive.They als take care f the queen and prtect her.
Bees make dance﹣like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd.They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin.They tell where fd can be fund and hw far away it is frm the hive.Bees can even share hw much fd there is and hw gd it is.
And surprisingly，a new research has fund that a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd.And the amunt f electricity culd reach 100 t 1，000 V（伏）.That's eight times greater than the electricity a strm clud can prduce.
Scientists fund that the denser（密集的） the clud f bees is，the bigger the electrical field is.Based n these findings，the team recrded that bees—which grup in huge，dense cluds—culd have an influence similar t that f a strm.Further research is needed t find ut hw electricity influences the bees and their envirnment.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why des the writer ask tw questins in Paragraph 1？ C
A．T find the answers.
B．T present the argument.
C．T interest the readers.
D．T shw the latest research results.
（2）What d wrker bees need t d？ B
a.Make the hive.
b.Lk fr fd.
c.Lk after the queen.
d.Give birth t the baby bees.
A．a，b，d
B．a，b，c
C．b，c，d
D．a，c，d
（3）Hw d bees cmmunicate with ne anther？ D
A．By making nise.
B．By spreading smell.
C．By prducing electricity.
D．By using different mvements.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "generate" mean in Chinese？ B
A．利用
B．产生
C．切断
D．输送
（5）Which ne shws the relatinship between the density f the clud f bees （x） and the amunt f electricity level （y）？ A
A．
B．
C．
D．
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】CBDBA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蜜蜂的分工，寻找食物的方式，以及蜂群可以产生电流的现象。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后文"Actually，the bee is hard at wrk；Bees spend a lt f time lking fr fd；Bees make dance﹣like mvements inside the hive t send messages abut fd. "（事实上，蜜蜂在努力工作；蜜蜂花很多时间寻找食物；蜜蜂在蜂房里像跳舞一样运动来传递关于食物的信息。）可知，作者在后文回答了这两个问题，因此想用两个问题来引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Wrker bees d all the ther wrk in the hive.Besides lking fr fd，they make and clean the hive.They als take care f the queen and prtect her."（工蜂在蜂房里做所有其他的工作。除了寻找食物，它们还建造和清洁蜂巢。他们还照顾和保护蜂后。）可知，工蜂要寻找食物、筑巢、清理蜂巢、照顾和保护蜂后。因此a，b，c符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"They use different mvements t give different kinds f infrmatin. "（它们用不同的动作传递不同的信息。）可知，它们用不同的动作来分享各种信息，因此是用动作交流的。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据" a grup f bees culd generate an amazing amunt f electricity by beating their wings mre than 200 times per secnd."（一群蜜蜂每秒钟扇动翅膀超过200次，就能产生惊人的电量。）可知，蜜蜂可以通过拍打翅膀产生电量。因此generate表示"产生"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"Scientists fund that the denser（密集的） the clud f bees is，the bigger the electrical field is. "（科学家们发现，蜜蜂云越密集，电场越大。）可知，蜂群越密集，电场强度越大，因此蜂群密集程度与电场强度是正比关系。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（2023•河南模拟）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What can a tpic be used fr？ B
A．Measuring yur garden.
B．Deciding what yu plant quickly.
C．Knwing mre abut yur garden.
D．Drawing an utline f yur garden.
（2）When shuld yu start t plant yur garden？ A
A．After the last frst happens.
B．When the winter rains cme.
C．Until the sil is wet enugh.
D．Until the weather becmes cl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A．Put the seeds in a dark place.
B．Mve yur plants int warm sil.
C．Buy sme plants if yu have n time.
D．Start yur new garden by preparing the space.
（4）What is the text mainly abut？ B
A．The reasns fr drawing an utline.
B．The methds t start a new garden.
C．The advantages f planting a new garden.
D．The imprtance f planning a spring garden.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we read the text？ B
A．Health.
B．Nature.
C．Travel.
D．Culture.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】BABBB
【分析】本文主要介绍了春天是开始规划菜园或花园的好时机，以及种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，分别是思考主题、绘制草图、准备土地和开始播种。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"If yu have nt decided what yu want t plant in yur garden，yu can use a tpic t guide yu."（如果你还没有决定在花园里种什么，你可以用一个主题来指导你。）可知，如果你不确定种什么，可以使用主题，因此使用一个主题可以帮助你快速决定要种的东西。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"It's imprtant t wait t plant yur garden until the last frst（霜冻） has happened in yur area."（重要的是要等到你所在地区的最后一次霜冻发生后再种植你的花园。）可知，重要的是，直到你所在的地区最后一次霜冻出现后再种植你的花园，即最后一次霜冻之后开始种植。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Once the grund is warm enugh fr yu t plant utside，yu can mve them int yur garden."（一旦地面足够温暖，你可以在外面种植，你可以把它们移到你的花园。）可知，B项"把植物移到温暖的土里"正确。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"Here is sme fun wrk t d befre yu are ready t put yur first plants in the grund."（这里有一些有趣的工作，在你准备把你的第一批植物在地下。）及综合全文可知，文章介绍的是筹备一个新花园的方法。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在花园里种植前可以进行的四步准备工作，属于人与自然话题范畴。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（2023•周口三模）
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Hw many teams are there cmpeting fr the Wrld Cup Trphy？ C
A.22.
B.28.
C.32.
D.64.
（2）here will the Wrld Cup be held in 2026？ B
A.Qatar.
B.Nrth America.
C.Uruguay.
D.China.
（3）Which year may the Wrld Cup be held in？ A
A.In 2030.
B.In 2032.
C.In 2040.
D.In 2052.
（4）Hw did the writer talk abut the First Ever Wrld Cup？ D
A.By telling a stry.
B.By asking a questin.
C.By listing sme numbers.
D.By shwing fact f the game.
（5）Wh is the article written fr？ D
A.Peple wh study histry.
B.Peple wh try t learn new skills.
C.Peple wh like travelling.
D.Peple wh are interested in sprts.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】CBADD
【分析】文章主要介绍了男子世界杯的历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段There are 32 teams cmpeting fr the Wrld Cup Trphy（奖杯）.（有32支球队争夺世界杯奖杯。）可知有32支球队争夺世界杯奖杯。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段The next Wrld Cup will be held in Nrth America （The US，Canada and Mexic） in 2026.（下一届世界杯将于2026年在北美＜美国、加拿大和墨西哥＞举行。）可知2026年世界杯将在北美举行。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The Wrld Cup is awarded every 4 years.（世界杯每四年举办一次。）以及第七段The next Wrld Cup will be held in Nrth America （The US，Canada and Mexic） in 2026.（下一届世界杯将于2026年在北美＜美国、加拿大和墨西哥＞举行。）可推断出世界杯可以在2030年举行。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十段Neither team culd decide n which ball they shuld use s the teams played with Argentina's ball during the first half and Uruguay's in the secnd half.（两支球队都无法决定他们应该用哪个球，所以两支球队上半场用阿根廷的球，下半场用乌拉圭的球。）可知作者通过展示比赛的事实来谈论首届世界杯。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段The Men's Wrld Cup（full name FIFA Wrld Cup） is a ft ball cmpetitin between the men's natinal teams.（男子世界杯＜称FIFA世界杯＞男子国家队之间的足球比赛。）可推断出这篇文章是为对运动感兴趣的人写的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（2023•光山县校级二模）"I'll finish my hmewrk befre playing vide games."
"Yur dress lks beautiful."
"I wn't spend all the mney n snacks."
All lies!Mst f us have tld a lie at ne time r anther.Hwever，scientists fund that lying can harm yur brain （大脑）.It may stp yu frm ding ther imprtant tasks.
When yu tell the truth，yur brain desn't have t d any extra （额外的） wrk.But lying takes much mre wrk.
Imagine yu're late t class.The teacher asks why and yu decide t lie.S yu say： "I picked up a bk frm the library，" Yur teacher asks： "The bk I assigned （布置） last time？" Then yu must decide hw t answer the questin.If yu say yes，the teacher might ask t see the bk.S yu might say： "N." Nw yu have t think f a bk title.Yu need t make sure it's a bk the library actually has.See？When yu lie，yur brain wrks a lt mre t keep the lie frm falling apart.
Yu just gave yur brain a tn f extra wrk.An area called the prefrntal crtex （前额皮质） des the wrk.It's the part in charge f shrt memry.That area als takes care f planning，prblem﹣slving and self﹣cntrl.
Using t much brainpwer t lie means there's less available fr ther things﹣like slving math prblems.Lying is even harder fr yung peple.The prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until age 25.S when yung peple are busy with lying，they'll have a harder time ding ther things，like making study plans r eating a healthy diet.S think twice befre lying next time!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What did the scientists find ut abut telling lies？ C
A．It happens quite ften.
B．Mst students have dne it.
C．It is bad fr peple's brains.
D．It is an imprtant way t prtect neself.
（2）What happens t yur brain when yu lie？ B
A．It wrks mre slwly.
B．It has t d sme extra wrk.
C．It ften says yes t thers.
D．It becmes better at answering questins.
（3）What des the prefrntal crtex help peple d？ B
a.Build lng﹣term plans.
c.Wrk ut ur brains.
A．ab
B．bc
C．ac
D．bd
（4）Accrding t the stry，why is it harder fr peple under 25 t tell lies？ D
A．Because they are nt clever enugh.
B．Because they have t much brainpwer.
C．Because they are still learning hw t talk t ther peple.
D．Because they dn't have fully grwn brains.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ A
A．Mre lies，mre wrk.
B．Lies make us healthy.
C．Lies grw with age.
D．Lies are difficult.
【考点】说明文；卫生与健康．
【答案】CBBDA
【分析】文章讲述了科学家发现说谎会伤害大脑，它可能会阻止你完成其他重要任务。所以下次撒谎前要三思。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，scientists fund that lying can harm yur brain .（然而，科学家发现撒谎会伤害你的大脑。）可知，科学家发现，撒谎会伤害大脑，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段When yu tell the truth，yur brain desn't have t d any extra wrk.But lying takes much mre wrk.（当你说实话时，你的大脑不必做任何额外的工作。但撒谎需要更多的工作。）可知，撒谎时，大脑需要做额外的工作。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段An area called the prefrntal crtex des the area als takes care f planning，prblem﹣slving and self﹣cntrl.（一个叫做前额叶皮层的区域起作用该领域还负责计划、解决问题和自我控制。）可知，前额皮质领域还负责规划、解决问题和自我控制。所以b、c项都符合，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Lying is even harder fr yung peple.The prefrntal crtex is nt fully develped until age 25.（撒谎对年轻人来说更难。前额叶皮层直到25岁才完全发育。）可知，年轻人更难撒谎因为前额叶皮层直到25岁才完全发育，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了科学家发现说谎会伤害大脑，它可能会阻止你完成其他重要任务。所以谎言越多，工作就越多。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（2023•灵宝市一模）America's Tp New Year's
Reslutins fr 2023
Mst cmmn New Year's reslutins amng
wh have made ne r several
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the text abut？ C
A.The survey f American living habits.
B.Kinds f New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
C.America's tp New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
D.Hw t make New Year's reslutins fr 2023.
（2）Which ne f the fllwing did the mst respndents （被调查人） make？ B
A.Eat healthier.
B.Exercise mre.
C.Save mre mney.
D.Lse weight.
（3）Hw many respndents made a reslutin t spend less time n scial media？ B
A.210.
B.84.
C.168.
D.420.
（4）If Thmas is a respndent，when was he prbably surveyed？ C
A.On September 28.
B.On Octber 18.
C.On Octber 28.
D.On Nvember 8.
（5）Where is the text frm？ C
A.The cnsumer survey.
B.The natinal health survey.
C.The hbby survey.
D.The market survey.
【考点】应用文；计划与愿望．
【答案】CBBCC
【分析】这是一篇关于新年愿望的调查表。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段America's Tp New Year's Reslutins fr 2023（2023年新年愿望美国排行榜）可知这篇文章是关于美国2023新年愿望的，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表T exercise mre所在百分比最多，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据图表T spend less time n scial media所在百分比为20%，一共调查了413人，413×20%＝84，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据图表下面调查时间为Oct.25﹣Nv.2，C选项在调查时间里，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据图表内容是关于新年愿望的，可以是人们的爱好，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。Spring is a gd time t start planning a vegetable r flwer garden.Here is sme fun wrk t d befre yu are ready t put yur first plants in the grund.
※ Cnsider a tpic
If yu have nt decided what yu want t plant in yur garden，yu can use a tpic t guide yu.If yu want t plant vegetables，yu can d a "pizza garden" that includes what yu will plant.
※ Draw an utline （草图）
Whether yu r yur family want t plant a new garden next spring r change ne yu already have，yu can start by drawing an utline fr it.
G utside and measure （测量） yur garden r the area where yu're like t plant a new ne.
Draw a simple utline f the garden n a paper.
Add plants already there.
Pencil in what yu'd like t plant this year.
※ Prepare the space
It's imprtant t wait t plant yur garden until the last frst （霜冻） has happened in yur area.Even if it's nt time t plant，yu can start wrking n the sil as lng as it isn't t wet frm winter rains.
※ Start yur plants
If yu want t grw sme f yur plants frm seeds （种子），plant the seeds in small cntainers （容器） and place them in the sun.Once the grund is warm enugh fr yu t plant utside，yu can mve them int yur garden.
The Histry f the Men's Wrld Cup
What Is the Wrld Cup？
The Men's Wrld Cup（full name FIFA Wrld Cup） is a ft ball cmpetitin between the men's natinal teams.
The Wrld Cup is awarded every 4 years.
There are 32 teams cmpeting fr the Wrld Cup Trphy（奖杯）.There are a ttal f 64 matches played during the 28﹣day Wrld Cup.
A qualificatin phase takes place ver the previus 3 years.
In 2022，the hst cuntry was Qatar.It was the first time that a cuntry in Middle East had hsted a Wrld Cup.The next Wrld Cup will be held in Nrth America （The US，Canada and Mexic） in 2026.
The First Ever Wrld Cup
The first ever Wrld Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.Uruguay wn the match，defeating rival Argentina 4﹣2.
Neither team culd decide n which ball they shuld use s the teams played with Argentina's ball during the first half and Uruguay's in the secnd half.
Fun Fact
Althugh the balls t the right are the riginal 1930 Wrld Cup balls.the trphy is a replica.The riginal trphy was named "The Victry"and was stlen and melted dwn in the 1970s.
Spring is a gd time t start planning a vegetable r flwer garden.Here is sme fun wrk t d befre yu are ready t put yur first plants in the grund.
※ Cnsider a tpic
If yu have nt decided what yu want t plant in yur garden，yu can use a tpic t guide yu.If yu want t plant vegetables，yu can d a "pizza garden" that includes what yu will plant.
※ Draw an utline （草图）
Whether yu r yur family want t plant a new garden next spring r change ne yu already have，yu can start by drawing an utline fr it.
G utside and measure （测量） yur garden r the area where yu're like t plant a new ne.
Draw a simple utline f the garden n a paper.
Add plants already there.
Pencil in what yu'd like t plant this year.
※ Prepare the space
It's imprtant t wait t plant yur garden until the last frst （霜冻） has happened in yur area.Even if it's nt time t plant，yu can start wrking n the sil as lng as it isn't t wet frm winter rains.
※ Start yur plants
If yu want t grw sme f yur plants frm seeds （种子），plant the seeds in small cntainers （容器） and place them in the sun.Once the grund is warm enugh fr yu t plant utside，yu can mve them int yur garden.
The Histry f the Men's Wrld Cup
What Is the Wrld Cup？
The Men's Wrld Cup（full name FIFA Wrld Cup） is a ft ball cmpetitin between the men's natinal teams.
The Wrld Cup is awarded every 4 years.
There are 32 teams cmpeting fr the Wrld Cup Trphy（奖杯）.There are a ttal f 64 matches played during the 28﹣day Wrld Cup.
A qualificatin phase takes place ver the previus 3 years.
In 2022，the hst cuntry was Qatar.It was the first time that a cuntry in Middle East had hsted a Wrld Cup.The next Wrld Cup will be held in Nrth America （The US，Canada and Mexic） in 2026.
The First Ever Wrld Cup
The first ever Wrld Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930.Uruguay wn the match，defeating rival Argentina 4﹣2.
Neither team culd decide n which ball they shuld use s the teams played with Argentina's ball during the first half and Uruguay's in the secnd half.
Fun Fact
Althugh the balls t the right are the riginal 1930 Wrld Cup balls.the trphy is a replica.The riginal trphy was named "The Victry"and was stlen and melted dwn in the 1970s.