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    3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-完型填空

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    这是一份3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-完型填空,共47页。试卷主要包含了   .等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.(2023•河南模拟)In an art class my friend Sally and I tk,ur teacher asked us t paint a picture f a friend.Sally and I lked at each ther and ndded.We bth had the (1) idea. "Yu'll each get ne f these art kits (工具包)," said Ms.Williams, "Every kit (2) a set f paints and tw fam (泡沫) brushes.Yu can (3) in any style yu chse."
    Then we headed ver t Sally's huse, (4) we always did after art class. "My family just gt a (5) named Ginger.Yu will meet her later!" Sally said, "Ginger is very (6) .Whenever she sees me,she will run tward me excitedly.Whenever she's nt running arund,she's sleeping in dreamland."
    After playing fr a while at her hme,we were ging t start painting.But when we (7) ,we fund a big surprise!Sally pinted at ur art kits, "Smething tells me Ginger des nt (8) sleep this whle time." "Oh n!" I said. "Naughty (顽皮的) Ginger!" Sally shuted. "It's OK," I said, "She's t little t knw (9) ."
    "I hpe Ms.Williams will understand why we culdn't (10) ur wrk." I said. "What d yu mean?" said Sally, "We're (11) t paint in any style.Let's just use different brushes." She picked up tw sticks and said, "Hw abut these?" "Why nt?" I laughed.We ended up having a great time making ur paintings.And ur paintings have a different (12) frm what they wuld have with the fam brushes.Hwever,they ended up being ur (13) pieces f the art class.
    "We're srry," we tld Ms.Williams, "but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk." Ms.Williams smiled, "Art is a lt (14) life.It almst never turns ut the way we plan.And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin is the very thing that makes it (15) .Yu did a gd jb!"
    2.(2023•周口三模)At the age f 15,I went t a new schl.There was a girl in my class named Paris.She is ttally different frm me.
    I was tall.She was small.I was ne f the ldest in the class while she was the (1) .My hair was thick,shrt and ugly(2) hers was lng and beautiful.I was awkward and (3) .She wasn't.She enjyed talking a lt.I culdn't (4) her,cnsidering her as my enemy.But she wanted t be (5) with me.
    One day,she invited me t her hme. (6) ,n ne had invited me befre.But this girl,wh wre the latest fashins,wanted t see me.
    She lived near schl.When we gt t her rm,she (7) a big case f Barbies(芭比娃娃).But we didn't play with them.We sat n the flr and(8) happily when we made up funny stries abut the Barbies.I fund we had (9) in cmmn.We bth wanted t be writers because f the wild (10) in ur minds.We had a great time that afternn.
    Paris cheered the whle neighbrhd.The bkstre wners (11) her fashin magazines,the mvie theater gave her free passes,and the pizza place let her have free pieces.Sn I was included (12) her magic wrld.We slept ver at each ther's huses and spent every free (13) tgether.
    Paris,my (14) real friend since childhd,helped me get thrugh my hard teenage years and (15) me an amazing thing abut making friends:Yur"enemy"can turn ut t be yur best friend.
    3.(2023•郸城县三模)Andy was still travelling in France when he realized he had t cnfirm(确认) his flight hme with the airline cmpany.He was visiting France in rder t(1) his French.When he was speaking t peple face t face,he had n(2) understanding what they said.Hwever,when he was speaking n the(3) ,he still had a prblem.Andy called the airline.And the clerk was(4) that his plane was leaving at nine 'clck in(5) days frm that day.She als tld Andy t be at the airprt a little(6) in rder t check in his luggage and get a seat.
    Since he was(7) in three days,Andy didn't lse any time.He(8) as many places as he culd.He thught that he wuldn't be able t cme back t visit it again(9) he had enugh mney.
    T(10) ,the final day arrived.Andy left early fr the airprt befre the plane(11) .He hated t rush.When he went t the clerk t shw his ticket,the clerk lked at the ticket in(12) . "Why,sir,but yur flight was at nine 'clck in the mrning,and nw it is eight in the evening. ""But I cnfirmed my(13) ," said Andy. "Will I have t pay fr(14) ticket?"
    "N,sir.Hwever,the next flight will be in three days.
    Andy's(15) f shck turned t smile as he realized that nw he culd g n with his vacatin.
    4.(2023•伊川县一模)A yung man went t see a wise man,saying that after graduatin,he set gals fr himself,but years later he still achieved nthing.The wise man was(1) in the small huse by the river when the yung man fund him.With a(2) ,the wise man put dwn the bk,heard the yung man's wrds and said t him,"Cme t help me bil a pt f(3) first!"The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the crner,next t a small fire stve(炉子),but he fund n fire wd in the stve,s he went ut fr it.
    He came back(4) sme dead wd,filled up the pt with water and put it n the stve.He put the firewd in the stve and(5) it,but because the pt was t large,when the wd burned ut,the water did nt bil.Then he ran ff t get mre firewd.When he gt back,the water had nearly turned(6) .This time he became smart,s he was nt eager (急切的)t light the fire,but went ut t (7) sme firewd again.Because the firewd was(8) prepared,the water biled pretty sn.
    The wise man suddenly asked him,"If there is nt (9) firewd,hw shuld yu bil the water?"The yung man thught fr a mment and(10) his head.The wise man said,"If s,pur sme water ut f the pt!"The yung man ndded thughtfully.The wise man cntinued,"Yu had s many things yu want at first and set t many(11) just as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn't have enugh firewd,(12) yu culdn't bil water,and if yu wanted t make the water bil,yu'd better(13) sme f the water.The yung man saw his light suddenly.When he went back he remved many listed gals frm his plan,leaving nly a few recent nes,while with the(14) time he studied all kinds f hbbies.A few(15) later,his gals came true.
    5.(2023•项城市三模)A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years.They had a simple life and mstly lived(1) bread and vegetables.But they were(2) fr what they had.
    Once a week,the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and(3) a piece f apple pie(派).Eating the(4) was the nly luxury(奢侈的事) fr them,and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries,jking and(5) a gd laugh.
    The husband nly ate the flaky crust(酥皮) f the pie while the wife(6) lved the warm filling.(7) they divided up the pie happily.
    One winter,the man(8) seriusly ill.The wife sat by his side and he said that he had(9) t tell her.Taking(10) hand,the man said there was a(11) that he had kept frm her all this time.
    The wman held her breath t listen t her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he(12) liked the crust f pies.
    The wman was speechless(说不出话的) at first but asked(13) he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great jy t give her what she liked.
    Hearing this,the wman smiled.She tld her husband that they truly were a(14) .All thse(15) that they were tgether,she als tried t make him happy by chsing the filling while in fact,she preferred the crust.
    6.(2023•柘城县模拟)Mst f us want t knw what we mean t thse wh mean everything t us,but hw d we knw if we dn't tell each ther?I want t(1) an experience f mine t tell yu when yu really lve smene,tell them(2) .
    When I was grwing up,I never(3) the wrds "I lve yu" frm my father.If yur father never says them t yu when yu are a child,it gets mre and mre difficult fr him t say thse wrds as yu get(4) .In fact,I never said thse(5) t him,either.
    A few years ag,I decided t make the first(6) .After sme thught,I called my father n the phne and said, "Dad,I lve yu!" There was a mment f(7) at the ther end f the line.
    "Well,same back at yu!"he(8) quietly.
    "Dad,I knw yu lve me.When yu're ready,yu'll say it,t,"I said with a smile.Then I(9) the phne.But fifteen minutes later,my mther called and asked if(10) was "OK".She seemed(11) ."Yur father seems t have smething imprtant t say after answering yur call!"I didn't tell my mther abut the call.I just tld(12) it was a secret between us.
    A few weeks later,Dad called and ended ur phne cnversatin with the(13) ,"Sn,I lve yu." I was at wrk during this cnversatin and tears (眼泪) came t my eyes(14) I finally "heard" the lve.This(15) mment tk ur father﹣sn relatinship t a new level.Later,we gt used t saying "I lve yu" t each ther.
    I think if I had nt taken the first step,I wuld have never "heard" the lve frm my father.
    7.(2023•许昌一模)A stre wner was putting up a sign abve his dr that read "Puppies(小狗)Fr Sale".Sn a little by appeared under the stre wner's(1) . "Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?"he asked.
    The stre wner (2) ,"Anywhere frm 30 dllars t 50 dllars."The little by reached in his pcket and (3) sme change. "I have 2.37 dllars,"he said. "Can I lk at them?"
    The stre wner smiled and whistled(吹口哨),a mther dg came ut,(4) by five puppies.One puppy was (5) behind.The little by said "What's wrng (6) that little dg?"
    The stre wner explained that it was brn with (7) legs.The little by became excited."That's the little puppy that I want t buy."
    The stre wner was (8) and said,"N,yu dn't want t buy that little dg.If yu(9) want him,I'll just give him t yu."
    The(10) gt quite upset.He lked straight int the stre wner's eyes and said,"I dn't want yu t give him t me.That little dg is(11) every bit as much as all the ther dgs.And I'll pay full(12) .In fact I'll give yu 2.37 dllars nw,and 50 cents a mnth (13) I have him paid fr."
    The stre wner said,"This little dg is a disabled dg.He is (14) ging t be able t jump and play with yu like the ther puppies."
    T this,the little by reached dwn and rlled up his pant.A big metal brace(支架)was supprting his leg.He lked up at the stre wner and sftly replied,"Well,I dn't run s well myself,and the little puppy will need (15) wh understands!"
    8.(2023•平顶山二模)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students.While walking (1) reached a village.This village was very big.The teacher was tired and he was very (2) ,s he said t ne f his students, "We will stay here fr sme time in this (3) .There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here.Bring me water frm there,please." When the student arrived at the pnd,he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. (4) sme time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
    The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher's health.S the student (5) withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher.Then this teacher sent anther student t bring (6) .After sme time that student returned with water.
    The teacher (7) this student if the water f the pnd was dirty,then hw did he bring this water?The student said, "The water was (8) dirty because an elephant crssed there sme time ag.S I waited fr a few mre (9) and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear.After that I (10) water fr yu frm that pnd."
    The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) (11) t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd.Many times sadness r prblems (12) life,then the water in the frm f life seems dirty.But after sme wait and (13) ,these sadness and prblems get buried (淹没) under and the gd times cme up.
    Sme peple get (14) after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble.Such peple can (15) mve frward in life,n the ther hand,sme peple wh are patient wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end and they becme successful.
    9.(2023•高新区校级模拟)Little Andrew was raised in an rphanage(孤儿院).He always lay n the grass and (1) birds fly acrss the sky,thinking, "Hw I wish I culd fly!"
    Clin,anther little by,was brn disabled.He had always wished that he culd (2) like ther children.
    One day Andrew ran away frm the rphanage and came upn a (3) where he saw Clin playing n his wn.Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted t fly like a(4) .
    "N,"said Clin."But I have (5) what it wuld be like t run like thers."
    "That is very (6) ," said Andrew with pity."I have n friends here.Culd we be friends?"he said t Clin,hping t get an affirmative (肯定的) (7) .
    Andrew was glad that Clin (8) his head.They played fr hurs.When the sun was just setting,Clin's father came with a wheelchair t (9) his sn.Andrew ran ver t Clin's father and said smething(10) .
    "That wuld be OK,"said the man in a lw vice t.
    Andrew ran ver t Clin and said, "Yu are my (11) friend.I can't make yu run like thers,but there is smething that I can d fr yu."
    Andrew turned arund and (12) his new friend n his back.He then (13) t run acrss the park.The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) (14) the bys' faces.
    Clin's father cried (15) he saw his little sn flapping(挥动) his arms up and dwn in the wind,all the while shuting, "I'm flying,Daddy.I'm flying!"
    10.(2023•平顶山三模)In a small village lived a yung girl named Sarah.She lved t(1) the wds and spend hurs listening t the birdsng and smelling the wildflwers.
    One day,as she was walking,she nticed smething that made her dwn.A pile (堆)f(2) had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was nt right and it(3) her t see such a beautiful place being plluted.
    Sarah knew she had t take actin.She went back t her village and spke t the elders abut(4) she had seen.They decided t rganize a cleanup(5) and invited everyne in the cmmunity t take part in it.
    The day f the event arrived,Sarah was excited t see s many peple cme tgether fr a(6) cause.As they wrked tgether,they fund all srts f rubbish ﹣ plastic bttles,ld tires,brken glass and mre.It was hard wrk but everyne was sure t make a difference.
    After(7) f cleaning up,the area lked much better than befre.The(8) sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight nce again and the wds were filled with fresh air.The cmmunity felt(9) f what they had achieved.
    But Sarah knew that their wrk was nt dne(10) .She realized that it was imprtant fr everyne in the cmmunity t take respnsibility fr prtecting their envirnment.S she started educating peple n hw t reduce(11) waste by recycling.
    In time,Sarah's effrts(12) .Peple in the village began taking steps twards prtecting their envirnment by reducing waste,saving water and energy and mre.
    Sarah's village became an example fr thers arund them, (13) peple began using similar practices in ther cmmunities as well.Her effrts had a great effect,(14) ut beynd the village.
    Sarah cntinued t wrk twards prtecting the envirnment,knwing that(15) actins culd make a big difference.
    3年河南中考模拟卷专题汇编-完型填空
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.完形填空(共10小题)
    1.(2023•河南模拟)In an art class my friend Sally and I tk,ur teacher asked us t paint a picture f a friend.Sally and I lked at each ther and ndded.We bth had the (1) A idea. "Yu'll each get ne f these art kits (工具包)," said Ms.Williams, "Every kit (2) D a set f paints and tw fam (泡沫) brushes.Yu can (3) B in any style yu chse."
    Then we headed ver t Sally's huse, (4) A we always did after art class. "My family just gt a (5) B named Ginger.Yu will meet her later!" Sally said, "Ginger is very (6) C .Whenever she sees me,she will run tward me excitedly.Whenever she's nt running arund,she's sleeping in dreamland."
    After playing fr a while at her hme,we were ging t start painting.But when we (7) C ,we fund a big surprise!Sally pinted at ur art kits, "Smething tells me Ginger des nt (8) A sleep this whle time." "Oh n!" I said. "Naughty (顽皮的) Ginger!" Sally shuted. "It's OK," I said, "She's t little t knw (9) B ."
    "I hpe Ms.Williams will understand why we culdn't (10) D ur wrk." I said. "What d yu mean?" said Sally, "We're (11) B t paint in any style.Let's just use different brushes." She picked up tw sticks and said, "Hw abut these?" "Why nt?" I laughed.We ended up having a great time making ur paintings.And ur paintings have a different (12) C frm what they wuld have with the fam brushes.Hwever,they ended up being ur (13) A pieces f the art class.
    "We're srry," we tld Ms.Williams, "but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk." Ms.Williams smiled, "Art is a lt (14) D life.It almst never turns ut the way we plan.And smetimes ging in a ttally different directin is the very thing that makes it (15) D .Yu did a gd jb!"
    【考点】记叙文;学校生活.
    【答案】ADBAB CCABD BCADD
    【分析】本文是主要讲述了美术老师要求我们用工具包里的东西画朋友的肖像。我和Sally决定画对方的肖像。但是回家之后我们发现莎莉的小狗咬坏了我们的泡沫刷,莎莉提议用树枝画画,最后我们的作品得到了老师的表扬的故事。故事告诉我们遇到困难时,不要循规蹈矩,要学会大胆地跳出思维定势去尝试新的解决方案。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我们俩都有相同的想法。same相同的;strange奇怪的;crazy疯狂的;stupid愚蠢的。根据上文"Sally and I lked at each ther and ndded."(莎莉和我互相看了看,点了点头。)可知此处指我们俩都有相同的想法。故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:每个工具包包含一套颜料和两个泡沫刷。catches抓住;means意思是;keeps保持;includes包含。根据空后"a set f paints and tw fam (泡沫) brushes"(一套颜料和两把泡沫刷)可知此处指每个工具包里包含一套颜料和两个泡沫刷。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你们可以用选择的任何风格绘画。cpy复制;paint绘画;learn学习;write写。根据上文"ur teacher asked us t paint a picture f a friend."(我们的老师让我们画一幅朋友的画。)可知此处是paint的同词复现,指用你们选择的任何风格来绘画。故选B。
    (4)考查连词。句意:然后我们去了莎莉的家,所以我们总是在艺术课后去。as像……一样;until直到;since自从;unless除非。根据句意可知,此处指像之前一直做的那样在美术课后去Sally家。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我家刚养了一只叫Ginger的狗。cat猫;dg狗;bird鸟;fish鱼。根据最后一段第一句中"but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk"(但是一只狗真的吃掉了我们的部分作业)可知,此处是dg的同词复现。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:Ginger非常可爱。lazy懒惰的;helpful有帮助的;cute可爱的;lucky幸运的。根据下文"Whenever she sees me,she will run tward me excitedly."(每当她看到我,她都会兴奋地跑向我。)可知在莎莉的眼中,小狗一定是可爱的。故选C。
    (7)考查短语。句意:但是当我们打开包时,我们发现了一个大惊吓!played games玩游戏;watched films看电影;pened bags打开包;drew pictures画画。根据下文"Sally pinted at ur art kits"(莎莉指着我们的美术工具包)可知工具包应该在我们的包里,因此此处应指打开包。故选C。
    (8)考查副词。句意:这告诉我Ginger这段时间不是一直在睡觉。always总是,一直;usually通常;ften经常;never从不。根据最后一段第一句中的"'Oh n!' I said. 'Naughty (顽皮的) Ginger'"("哦,不!"我说。淘气的金儿)可知,金儿不是一直在睡觉。故选A。
    (9)考查代词。她太小了,什么都不知道。smething某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything每一件事;nthing没有事。此句包含固定短语太……而不能……,含有否定意义,结合句意,此处表示她太小了什么都不知道,因此anything符合语境。故选B。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我希望Ms.Williams能理解我们为什么不能完成我们的作业。mark做记号;imprve提高;enjy享受;finish完成。根据下文"'We're srry,' we tld Ms.Williams, 'but a dg really did eat part f ur hmewrk.'"("我们很抱歉,"我们告诉威廉姆斯女士,"但一只狗确实吃掉了我们的部分作业。")可知,此处指希望威廉姆斯女士能理解我们为什么不能完成作业。故选D。
    (11)考查动词。句意:我们被允许画任何风格的画。invited邀请;allwed允许;reminded提醒;prmised承诺。根据第一段最后一句"Yu any style yu chse."(你可以任何你选择的风格。)可知,此处指我们被允许画任何风格的画。故选B。
    (12)考查名词。句意:我们的画和本该用泡沫刷画出来的画展现的成果不同。shape形状;clr颜色;result结果,成果;level水平。根据下文"Hwever,they ended up being f the art class."(然而,它们最终成为了我们的艺术类作品。)可知,此处指最后展现的成果不同。故选C。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:然而,它们最终成为了我们艺术课上最喜欢的作品。favrite最喜欢的;persnal个人的;traditinal传统的;secret秘密的。根据本句中的"Hwever"(然而)以及文章最后一句"Yu did a gd jb!"(你们做得很好!)可知此处指这幅画最终成为了我们艺术课上最喜欢的作品。故选A。
    (14)考查介词。句意:艺术非常像生活。with和;fr为了;int进入;like像。根据"Art is a "(艺术是很多的生活。)可知,此处指艺术就像生活一样。故选D。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:有时候,朝着一个完全不同的方向走恰恰是使它好的关键所在。hard困难的;funny有趣的;right正确的;great伟大的,极好的。根据文章最后一句"Yu did a gd jb!"(你们做得很好!)可知此处指有时候,不同的方向会让事情变好。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    2.(2023•周口三模)At the age f 15,I went t a new schl.There was a girl in my class named Paris.She is ttally different frm me.
    I was tall.She was small.I was ne f the ldest in the class while she was the (1) A .My hair was thick,shrt and ugly(2) B hers was lng and beautiful.I was awkward and (3) C .She wasn't.She enjyed talking a lt.I culdn't (4) A her,cnsidering her as my enemy.But she wanted t be (5) A with me.
    One day,she invited me t her hme. (6) A ,n ne had invited me befre.But this girl,wh wre the latest fashins,wanted t see me.
    She lived near schl.When we gt t her rm,she (7) C a big case f Barbies(芭比娃娃).But we didn't play with them.We sat n the flr and(8) C happily when we made up funny stries abut the Barbies.I fund we had (9) A in cmmn.We bth wanted t be writers because f the wild (10) B in ur minds.We had a great time that afternn.
    Paris cheered the whle neighbrhd.The bkstre wners (11) A her fashin magazines,the mvie theater gave her free passes,and the pizza place let her have free pieces.Sn I was included (12) C her magic wrld.We slept ver at each ther's huses and spent every free (13) A tgether.
    Paris,my (14) A real friend since childhd,helped me get thrugh my hard teenage years and (15) B me an amazing thing abut making friends:Yur"enemy"can turn ut t be yur best friend.
    【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
    【答案】ABCAA ACCAB ACAAB
    【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者和一个名叫Paris的女孩之间的友谊。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:我是班里年龄最大的孩子之一,然而她是最小的。A最年轻的;B至少;C最小的;D最短的。根据I was ne f the ldest in the class while she was the...(我是班里年龄最大的孩子之一,但她是)可知,她是班里年龄最小的孩子。故选A。
    (2)考查连词。句意:我的头发又厚又短又丑,但是她的又长又漂亮。A和;B但是;C或者;D所以。根据My hair was thick,shrt and was lng and beautiful.(我的头发又厚又短又丑她的又长又漂亮)可知,前后形成反差,表转折。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我笨拙又害羞。A快乐的;B甜蜜的;C害羞的;D聪明的。根据I was awkward wasn't.(我很笨拙又但她不是。)可知,我笨拙又害羞。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:我不能忍受她。A忍受;B介意;C离开;D帮助。根据cnsidering her as my enemy(视她为我的敌人)可知,我不能忍受她。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:但她想和我做朋友。A朋友;B亲戚;C敌人;D工友。根据But可知,我视她为敌人,但她想和我做朋友。be friends with sb.和某人做朋友。故选A。
    (6)考查副词。句意:实际上,之前没有一个人邀请过我。A实际地;B最后地;C逐渐地;D突然地。One day,she invited me t her hme. ne had invited me befre(有一天,她邀请我去她家。之前没有一个人邀请过我。)可知,实际上,之前没有一个人邀请过我。故选A。
    (7)考查动词短语。句意:我们到她房间的时候,她拿出一大箱子芭比娃娃。A扑灭;B找到;C拿出;D帮助。根据 a big case(一大箱)可知,她她拿出一大箱子芭比娃娃。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我们坐在地板上,开心地笑着,编着关于芭比娃娃的有趣故事。A唱歌;B跳;C大笑;D打架。根据we made up funny stries abut the Barbies(我们编着关于芭比娃娃的有趣故事)可知,我们笑得很开心。故选C。
    (9)考查不定代词。句意:我发现我们有一些共同点。A某事;B任何事;C什么都没有;D一切。根据We bth wanted t be writers(我们都想成为作家)可知,我们有一些共同点。smething in cmmn共同点。故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我们都想成为作家,因为我们都有丰富的想象力。A处境;B想象力;C传统;D对话。根据We bth wanted t be writers(我们都想成为作家)可知,当作家要有丰富的想象力。wild imaginatin丰富的想象力。故选B。
    (11)考查动词。句意:书店老板借给她时尚杂志。A借出;B借入;C展示;D躲藏。lent sb.sth.借给某人某物。故选A。
    (12)考查介词。句意:很快我就融入了她的魔法世界。A和;B在上;C在里;D在。be included in...被包含在。故选C。
    (13)考查名词。句意:我们在对方家里过夜,一起度过每一个空闲的时刻。A时刻;B改变;C机会;D信息。根据spent every (一起度过每一个空闲的)可知,我们一起度过每一个空闲的时刻。故选A。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:Paris,我童年时期第一个真正的朋友。A第一的;B新的;C年轻的;D同样的。根据 friend since childhd(我童年时期真正的朋友)可知,Paris是我童年时期第一个真正的朋友。故选A。
    (15)考查动词。句意:教给我关于交友方面一个神奇的事情:你的"敌人"可能会成为你最好的朋友。A认为;B教;C买;D造成。根据Yur"enemy"can turn ut t be yur best friend(你的"敌人"可能会成为你最好的朋友)可知,Paris教给我一个神奇的事情。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    3.(2023•郸城县三模)Andy was still travelling in France when he realized he had t cnfirm(确认) his flight hme with the airline cmpany.He was visiting France in rder t(1) C his French.When he was speaking t peple face t face,he had n(2) B understanding what they said.Hwever,when he was speaking n the(3) A ,he still had a prblem.Andy called the airline.And the clerk was(4) A that his plane was leaving at nine 'clck in(5) B days frm that day.She als tld Andy t be at the airprt a little(6) B in rder t check in his luggage and get a seat.
    Since he was(7) D in three days,Andy didn't lse any time.He(8) A as many places as he culd.He thught that he wuldn't be able t cme back t visit it again(9) C he had enugh mney.
    T(10) C ,the final day arrived.Andy left early fr the airprt befre the plane(11) D .He hated t rush.When he went t the clerk t shw his ticket,the clerk lked at the ticket in(12) C . "Why,sir,but yur flight was at nine 'clck in the mrning,and nw it is eight in the evening. ""But I cnfirmed my(13) B ," said Andy. "Will I have t pay fr(14) D ticket?"
    "N,sir.Hwever,the next flight will be in three days.
    Andy's(15) D f shck turned t smile as he realized that nw he culd g n with his vacatin.
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】CBAAB BDACC DCBDD
    【分析】短文主要写了Andy在法国旅行时,意识到他需要与航空公司确认回程的航班。他去法国是为了提高他的法语水平。当他面对面与人交谈时,他理解起来完全没问题。然而,当他通过电话交谈时,他仍然有问题。Andy打电话给航空公司,职员告诉他他的飞机将在三天后的早上九点离开,并告诉他要提前到机场办理登机手续和选座位。在三天的时间里,Andy没有浪费任何时间,尽可能多地参观了许多地方。最后一天到来时,Andy早早去机场,以免匆忙。当他去柜台出示机票时,职员看着机票惊讶地说:"先生,您的航班是早上九点,现在已经晚上八点了。""但我确认了我的航班时间。"Andy说道。"那我需要支付额外的机票费用吗?""不,先生。不过下一班飞机将在三天后。"Andy脸上的震惊转为微笑,因为他意识到现在他可以继续他的假期了。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他去法国是为了提高他的法语水平。A谈论;B选择;C提高;D表达。根据句意可知此处指提高法语水平。故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:当他面对面与人交谈时,他毫不费力地理解他们所说的。A问题;B困难;C兴趣;D解释。have difficulty ding表示"做某事有困难",固定短语。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:然而,当他通过电话交谈时,他仍然有问题。A电话;B电脑;C网络;D邮件。根据Andy called the airline.(Andy给航空公司打电话。)可知此处指打电话。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:职员很确定的告诉他,他的飞机将在三天后的早上九点离开。A确定的;B能;C干净的;D真的。be sure表示"确定"。故选A。
    (5)考查数词。句意:职员很确定的告诉他,他的飞机将在三天后的早上九点离开。A二;B三;C四;D五。根据in three days可知此处指三天。故选B。
    (6)考查比较级。句意:她也告诉他要提前到机场办理登机手续和选座位。A更晚的;B更早的;C更安静的;D更近的。根据句意可知此处早点到机场。故选B。
    (7)考查现在分词。句意:因为三天后他要离开,Andy没有浪费任何时间。A期待;B扮演;C到达;D离开。根据前后逻辑关系可知三天后他要离开。故选D。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他尽可能多地参观了许多地方。A参观;B去;C来;D掉落。根据He thught that he wuldn't be able t cme back t visit it again(他认为他不会再来参观)可知此处用visit。故选A。
    (9)考查连词。句意:他认为他不会再来参观知道他有足够的钱。A尽管;B如果;C直到;D当时。根据句意可知此处指时间状语。故选C。
    (10)考查副词。句意:很快最后一天到了。A容易地;B勇敢地;C快速地;D仅仅。根据句意可知此处指时间过得快。故选C。
    (11)考查动词词组。句意:飞机起飞前Andy早早去机场。A推迟;B释放;C下车;D起飞。根据句意可知此处指飞机起飞。故选D。
    (12)考查名词。句意:当他去柜台出示机票时,职员看着机票惊讶地说。A时间;B沉默;C惊讶;D控制。根据Why,sir,but yur flight was at nine 'clck in the mrning,and nw it is eight in the evening. (先生,您的航班是早上九点,现在已经晚上八点了.)可知此处职员表示惊讶。故选C。
    (13)考查名词。句意:但我确定了我的航班。A旅行;B航班;C火车;D钱。根据he had t cnfirm his flight可知此处为确定航班。故选B。
    (14)考查代词。句意:那我需要支付额外的机票费用吗?A两者中另一个;B其它的,后面不能接名词;C其它的,后面需接名词;D三者或以上中的另一个。根据单数ticket可知此处用anther。故选D。
    (15)考查名词。句意:Andy脸上的震惊转为微笑,因为他意识到现在他可以继续他的假期了。A鼻子;B耳朵;C胳膊;D脸。根据句意可知此处指脸。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    4.(2023•伊川县一模)A yung man went t see a wise man,saying that after graduatin,he set gals fr himself,but years later he still achieved nthing.The wise man was(1) C in the small huse by the river when the yung man fund him.With a(2) A ,the wise man put dwn the bk,heard the yung man's wrds and said t him,"Cme t help me bil a pt f(3) B first!"The yung man saw a big pitcher(水罐)standing in the crner,next t a small fire stve(炉子),but he fund n fire wd in the stve,s he went ut fr it.
    He came back(4) A sme dead wd,filled up the pt with water and put it n the stve.He put the firewd in the stve and(5) A it,but because the pt was t large,when the wd burned ut,the water did nt bil.Then he ran ff t get mre firewd.When he gt back,the water had nearly turned(6) A .This time he became smart,s he was nt eager (急切的)t light the fire,but went ut t (7) B sme firewd again.Because the firewd was(8) D prepared,the water biled pretty sn.
    The wise man suddenly asked him,"If there is nt (9) A firewd,hw shuld yu bil the water?"The yung man thught fr a mment and(10) D his head.The wise man said,"If s,pur sme water ut f the pt!"The yung man ndded thughtfully.The wise man cntinued,"Yu had s many things yu want at first and set t many(11) B just as the large pt was filled with t much water but yu didn't have enugh firewd,(12) B yu culdn't bil water,and if yu wanted t make the water bil,yu'd better(13) A sme f the water.The yung man saw his light suddenly.When he went back he remved many listed gals frm his plan,leaving nly a few recent nes,while with the(14) B time he studied all kinds f hbbies.A few(15) D later,his gals came true.
    【考点】记叙文.
    【答案】1﹣5:CABAA 6﹣10:ABDAD 11﹣15:BBABD
    【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个年轻人去见智者,说自己树立了目标,但是几年之后什么都没有实现。智者告诉他要学会删减目标,一点点去实现。
    【解答】(1)C.动词辨析。A.sleeping睡觉;B.playing玩;C.reading读书。D.fishing钓鱼。根据下文"带着微笑,智者放下书。"可知,空处句意为:当年轻人找到他时,智者正在和附近的小房子里看书。故选C。
    (2)A.名词辨析。A.smile微笑;B.fear恐惧;C.surprise惊奇;D.interest兴趣。根据下文"智者放下书,听着年轻人的话对他说:"首先来帮我煮壶水。"可知,空处句意为:带着微笑。故选A。
    (3)B.名词辨析。A.tea茶;B.water水;C.drink喝;D.cffee咖啡。根据下文"年轻人看见在角落里有个大水罐,挨着一个小火炉,但是他发现炉子里没有木柴,所以他出去找。"可知,空处句意为:首先来帮我煮壶水。故选B。
    (4)A.介词辨析。A.with带有;B.fr为了;C.as作为;D.after在……之后。根据下文"他把木柴放在炉子里,点燃了它。"可知,空处句意为:他带着一些枯木返回来。故选A。
    (5)A.动词辨析。A.lit 点燃;B.warmed使温暖;C.sat坐下;D.biled煮沸。根据下文"但是因为水壶太大了,当木头燃尽的时候,水没有煮沸。" 可知,空处句意为:他把木柴放在炉子里,点燃了它。故选A。
    (6)A.形容词辨析。A.cld寒冷的;B.cl凉爽的;C.ht热的;D.warm温暖的。根据上文"然后他跑出去去取更多的木柴。"可知,空处句意为:当他回来时,水几乎变凉了。故选A。
    (7)B.短语辨析。A.lk at看;B.lk fr寻找;C.lk int调查;D.lk up查看。根据上文"这次他变聪明了,因此他没有急切地点燃火。"可知,空处句意为:而是出去又寻找了一些木柴。故选B。
    (8)D.副词辨析。A.badly糟糕地;B.quickly块地;C.ttally完全地;D.well好。根据下文"水非常快地烧开了。"可知,空处句意为:因为很好地准备了木柴。故选D。
    (9)A.形容词辨析。A.enugh足够的;B.little很少;C.many许多;D.few很少。根据下文"你怎样把水煮开呢?"可知,空处句意为:如果没有足够的木柴。故选A。
    (10)D.动词辨析。A.mved搬动;B.agreed同意;C.ndded点头;D.shk摇动。根据下文"智者说:"如果这样,从壶里倒些水出来。"可知空处句意为:那个年轻人想了一会并且摇了摇头。故选D。
    (11)B.名词辨析。A.bjects物体;B.gals目标;C.channels通道;D.plans计划。根据下文"就像大壶里装了太多的水,但是你没有足够的柴火。"可知,空处句意为:一次你想要很多东西并且树立很多目标。故选B。
    (12)B.连词辨析。A.then那么;B.s因此;C.but但是;D.and和。根据上文"但是你没有足够的柴火。"可知,空处句意为:因此你不能把水煮开。故选B。
    (13)A.动词辨析。A.empty倒空;B.fill填充;C.add添加;D.drink喝。根据下文"当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出的目标。"可知,空处句意为:如果你想要保持水开着,你最好倒出一些水。故选A。
    (14)B.形容词辨析。A.hard困难的;B.spare空闲的;C.gd好的;D.daily日常的。根据上文"当他回去的时候,他从他的计划中删除了许多列出的目标只留下一些最近的。"可知,空处句意为:而利用空闲时间学习了各种爱好。故选B。
    (15)D.名词辨析。A.days天;B.minutes分钟;C.mnths月;D.years年。根据下文"他的目标实现了。"可知,空处句意为:几年后。故选D。
    【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项确定空处意思,要注重对文章大意的把握,这样有助于选出正确答案。
    5.(2023•项城市三模)A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years.They had a simple life and mstly lived(1) B bread and vegetables.But they were(2) C fr what they had.
    Once a week,the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and(3) A a piece f apple pie(派).Eating the(4) D was the nly luxury(奢侈的事) fr them,and they mstly spent these best times sharing stries,jking and(5) D a gd laugh.
    The husband nly ate the flaky crust(酥皮) f the pie while the wife(6) A lved the warm filling.(7) B they divided up the pie happily.
    One winter,the man(8) A seriusly ill.The wife sat by his side and he said that he had(9) C t tell her.Taking(10) B hand,the man said there was a(11) C that he had kept frm her all this time.
    The wman held her breath t listen t her husband.Then her husband smiled and said that he(12) D liked the crust f pies.
    The wman was speechless(说不出话的) at first but asked(13) C he ate the crust all the time.The husband said it gave him great jy t give her what she liked.
    Hearing this,the wman smiled.She tld her husband that they truly were a(14) B .All thse(15) D that they were tgether,she als tried t make him happy by chsing the filling while in fact,she preferred the crust.
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】BCADD ABACB CDCBD
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对夫妇在山顶上生活了40多年。他们过着简单的生活,主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。但他们对自己拥有的一切感到满足。有一年冬天,丈夫病得很重。妻子守在他身边,他说有件事要告诉她。然后丈夫微笑着说,他其实一直只喜欢馅饼的酥皮。起初,妻子无言以对,但她问丈夫为什么一直吃酥皮。丈夫说,给她喜欢的东西让他感到很快乐。听到这个,妻子微笑了。她告诉丈夫他们真的是一对完美的夫妻。在他们在一起的所有时光里,她也尽力让他开心,选择馅料,而实际上她更喜欢酥皮。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:他们过着简朴的生活,主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。A在;B在……上;C为了;D在……里。根据空前They had a simple life (他们过着简朴的生活)可知,他们主要以面包和蔬菜为生。live n以……为生。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:但他们感激他们所拥有的。A小心的;B健忘的;C感激的;D精彩的。根据上文They had a simple life and mstly lived n bread and vegetables.(他们过着简朴的生活,主要靠面包和蔬菜为生。)可知,但他们感激他们所拥有的。故选C。
    (3)考查动词。句意:每周,这对夫妇会坐在壁炉前,分享一块馅饼。A分享;B制作;C烹饪;D展示。根据下文S they divided up the pie happily.(所以他们愉快地分了馅饼。)可知,每周,他们分享一块馅饼。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:对他们来说,吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈,他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。A蛋糕;B面包;C肉;D馅饼。根据上文Once a week,the cuple wuld sit in frnt f the fireplace and share a piece f apple pie.(每周,这对夫妇会坐在壁炉前,分享一块馅饼。)可知,对他们来说,吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈。故选D。
    (5)考查动词。句意:对他们来说,吃馅饼是唯一的奢侈,他们大部分时间都在分享故事、开玩笑和开怀大笑。A玩;B买;C借;D进行。根据have a gd laugh(开怀大笑)可知,空处使用have。故选D。
    (6)考查副词。句意:丈夫只吃饼皮,而妻子只喜欢热乎乎的馅。A只;B伤心地;C清晰地;D快速地。根据下文S they divided up the pie happily.(所以他们愉快地分了馅饼。)可知,丈夫只吃饼皮,而妻子只喜欢热乎乎的馅。故选A。
    (7)考查连词。句意:所以他们愉快地分了饼。A但是;B所以;C虽然;D作为。根据上文The husband nly ate the flaky crust(酥皮) f the pie while the wife nly lved the warm filling.(丈夫只吃饼皮,而妻子只喜欢热乎乎的馅。)可知,所以他们愉快地分了饼。故选B。
    (8)考查动词。句意:一年冬天,这个男人得了重病。A降落;B感觉;C造成;D抓住。根据下文The wife sat by his side and he said that he had smething t tell her.(妻子坐在他身边,他说有话要对她说。)可知,一年冬天,这个男人得了重病。fall ill生病。这里指的是已经重病的状态,故选A。
    (9)考查电磁。句意:妻子坐在他身边,他说有话要对她说。A任何事;B没有事;C某事;D任何事。根据下文Taking her hand,the man said there was a lie that he had kept frm her all this time.(男人拉着妻子的手,男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。)可知,男人有话要对妻子说。故选C。
    (10)考查代词。句意:男人拉着妻子的手,男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。A他的;B她的;C你的;D它的。根据下文the man said there was a lie that he had kept frm her all this time.(男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。)可知,男人抓住他妻子的手。故选B。
    (11)考查名词。句意:男人拉着妻子的手,男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。A事实;B句子;C谎言;D故事。根据空后that he had kept frm her all this time(一直瞒着她的)可知,男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。故选C。
    (12)考查副词。句意:然后她的丈夫笑着说他从来都不喜欢馅饼的皮。A总是;B有时;C通常;D从不。根据上文Taking her hand,the man said there was a lie that he had kept frm her all this time.(男人拉着妻子的手,男人说有一个一直瞒着她的谎言。)可知,她的丈夫笑着说他从来都不喜欢馅饼的皮。故选D。
    (13)考查副词。句意:这个女人起初说不出话来,但问他为什么总是吃馅饼皮。A怎样;B何时;C为什么;D哪里。根据下文The husband said it gave him great jy t give her what she liked.(丈夫说,给她喜欢的东西让他非常高兴。)可知,妻子问丈夫为什么总是吃馅饼皮。故选C。
    (14)考查名词。句意:她告诉她的丈夫,他们真的是一对。A一组;B一对;C群;D队。根据空前She tld her husband(她告诉她的丈夫)可知,她说他们真的是一对。故选B。
    (15)考查名词。句意:在一起的这些年里,她也试图通过选择馅料让他开心,而事实上,她更喜欢馅饼皮。A天;B周;C月;D年。根据上文A cuple lived at the tp f a hill fr mre than 40 years.(一对夫妇在山顶上住了40多年。)可知,在一起的这些年里。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    6.(2023•柘城县模拟)Mst f us want t knw what we mean t thse wh mean everything t us,but hw d we knw if we dn't tell each ther?I want t(1) B an experience f mine t tell yu when yu really lve smene,tell them(2) D .
    When I was grwing up,I never(3) C the wrds "I lve yu" frm my father.If yur father never says them t yu when yu are a child,it gets mre and mre difficult fr him t say thse wrds as yu get(4) A .In fact,I never said thse(5) C t him,either.
    A few years ag,I decided t make the first(6) A .After sme thught,I called my father n the phne and said, "Dad,I lve yu!" There was a mment f(7) D at the ther end f the line.
    "Well,same back at yu!"he(8) B quietly.
    "Dad,I knw yu lve me.When yu're ready,yu'll say it,t,"I said with a smile.Then I(9) C the phne.But fifteen minutes later,my mther called and asked if(10) D was "OK".She seemed(11) B ."Yur father seems t have smething imprtant t say after answering yur call!"I didn't tell my mther abut the call.I just tld(12) D it was a secret between us.
    A few weeks later,Dad called and ended ur phne cnversatin with the(13) C ,"Sn,I lve yu." I was at wrk during this cnversatin and tears (眼泪) came t my eyes(14) A I finally "heard" the lve.This(15) A mment tk ur father﹣sn relatinship t a new level.Later,we gt used t saying "I lve yu" t each ther.
    I think if I had nt taken the first step,I wuld have never "heard" the lve frm my father.
    【考点】记叙文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
    【答案】BDCAC ADBCD BDCAA
    【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人和父亲之间的感情故事,他从小到大从未听到过父亲说"我爱你",直到有一天他主动打电话告诉父亲"我爱你",虽然一开始父亲回应得很平淡,但几周后父亲主动打电话告诉他"我爱你",这一刻让他感动落泪,之后他们的关系也更加亲密。他认为如果他没有主动迈出这一步,他可能永远都听不到父亲的爱。因此,他呼吁人们要勇敢地告诉那些对自己很重要的人"我爱你"。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我想分享我的一次经历告诉你,当你真的爱一个人时,直接告诉他们。A.添加;B.分享;C.享受;D.卖。根据t tell yu when yu really lve smene,tell them(告诉你,当你真的爱一个人时,告诉他们),可知作者要分享自己的经历来告诉大家,如果爱,就要说出来。故选B。
    (2)考查副词。句意:我想分享我的一次经历告诉你,当你真的爱一个人时,直接告诉他们。A.秘密地;B.仔细地;C.礼貌地;D.直接地。根据Mst f us want t knw what we mean t thse wh mean everything t us,but hw d we knw if we dn't tell each ther?(我们大多数人都想知道,那些对我们来说很重要的人,我们对他们又意味着什么,但如果不告诉彼此,我们又怎么知道?)可知作者的观点是应该把对重要的人的爱直接说出来。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:在成长的过程中,我从来没听见父亲说过"我爱你"。A.感觉;B.看见;C.听见;D.写。根据In fact,I never said him,either.(事实上,我也没有对他说过那些)可知,作者从来没有听见父亲对他说"我爱你"。故选C。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:如果你小时候父亲从来没有对你说过这些话,当你长大一点,他就会越来越难以说出这些话。A.更年长的;B.更强壮的;C.更安静的;D.开瓶器。根据If yur father never says them t yu when yu are a child(如果你小时候父亲从来没有对你说过这些话),可知当你长大一点,父亲就更难说出这样的话。故选A。
    (5)考查名词。句意:事实上,我也没有对他说过那些话。A.故事;B.感觉;C.话;D.事实。根据前一句I never heard the wrds "I lve yu" frm my father(我从来没听见父亲说过"我爱你"),可知作者也没有对父亲说过"我爱你"这句话。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:几年前,我决定迈出第一步。A.行动;B.选择;C.人;D.机会。根据I called my father n the phne and said, "Dad,I lve yu!" (我在电话里对父亲说:"爸爸,我爱你!")可知作者迈出第一步,make the first mve迈出第一步。故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:电话的另一端有片刻的沉默。A.愉快;B.恐惧;C.和平;D.沉默。根据"Well,same back at yu!""("哦,对你也是一样!"他轻声回答。)可知父亲听到了作者从未说过的"我爱你",应该是沉默了片刻,才对作者说他也一样爱他。故选D。
    (8)考查动词。句意:"哦,对你也是一样!"他轻声回答道。A.问;B.回答;C.提问;D.重复。根据"Well,same back at yu!"("哦,对你也是一样!")可知是父亲的回答。故选B。
    (9)考查动词短语。句意:然后我挂断了电话。A.收起;B.关上;C.挂断电话;D.记下。根据But fifteen minutes later,my mther called (但是15分钟后,母亲打来电话),可知作者挂断了电话。故选C。
    (10)考查不定代词。句意:但是15分钟后,母亲打来电话问是否一切都好。A.任何事;B.某事;C.没有事;D.每件事。根据Yur father seems t have smething imprtant t say after answering yur call(你父亲在接到你的电话后似乎有重要的事要说),可知作者的母亲发现父亲接到电话后的异常表现,所以打电话来问是否一切都好。故选D。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:她似乎很紧张。A.疯狂的;B.紧张的;C.兴奋的;D.放松的。根据Yur father seems t have smething imprtant t say after answering yur call(你父亲在接到你的电话后似乎有重要的事要说),可知母亲担心父亲,所以有点紧张。故选B。
    (12)考查代词。句意:我只是告诉她,这是我们俩之间的秘密。A.我;B.我们;C.他;D.她。根据I didn't tell my mther abut the call(我没有告诉母亲这个电话),可知作者只告诉母亲这是他和父亲之间的秘密,指代"母亲"的代词应该是her。故选D。
    (13)考查名词。句意:几周后,父亲打来电话,用"儿子,我爱你。"这句话结束了通话。A.标志;B.短信;C.话;D.信。根据"Sn,I lve yu." ("儿子,我爱你。")可知是父亲说的这句话。故选C。
    (14)考查连词。句意:通话期间我在上班,我含着眼泪,因为我终于听到了爱。A.因为;B.所以;C.在之前;D.除非。根据 tears (眼泪) came t my eyes(我含着眼泪),可知是因为听到父亲说"我爱你"。故选A。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:这个特殊的时刻把我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度。A.特殊的;B.舒服的;C.困难的;D.简单的。根据tk ur father﹣sn relatinship t a new level(把我们的父子关系提升到了一个新的高度),可知是说"我爱你"的特殊时刻。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    7.(2023•许昌一模)A stre wner was putting up a sign abve his dr that read "Puppies(小狗)Fr Sale".Sn a little by appeared under the stre wner's(1) C . "Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?"he asked.
    The stre wner (2) A ,"Anywhere frm 30 dllars t 50 dllars."The little by reached in his pcket and (3) C sme change. "I have 2.37 dllars,"he said. "Can I lk at them?"
    The stre wner smiled and whistled(吹口哨),a mther dg came ut,(4) C by five puppies.One puppy was (5) B behind.The little by said "What's wrng (6) B that little dg?"
    The stre wner explained that it was brn with (7) D legs.The little by became excited."That's the little puppy that I want t buy."
    The stre wner was (8) A and said,"N,yu dn't want t buy that little dg.If yu(9) A want him,I'll just give him t yu."
    The(10) D gt quite upset.He lked straight int the stre wner's eyes and said,"I dn't want yu t give him t me.That little dg is(11) B every bit as much as all the ther dgs.And I'll pay full(12) B .In fact I'll give yu 2.37 dllars nw,and 50 cents a mnth (13) B I have him paid fr."
    The stre wner said,"This little dg is a disabled dg.He is (14) A ging t be able t jump and play with yu like the ther puppies."
    T this,the little by reached dwn and rlled up his pant.A big metal brace(支架)was supprting his leg.He lked up at the stre wner and sftly replied,"Well,I dn't run s well myself,and the little puppy will need (15) D wh understands!"
    【考点】记叙文;动物/植物.
    【答案】CACCB BDAAD BBBAD
    【分析】本文主要讲述了一个残疾的小男孩买了一只残疾的小狗。文章主要想告诉我们残疾动物和残疾人都需要理解,支持和帮助。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:不久一个小男孩出现在店主的标语牌下。ntice通知;instructin说明;sign标语;pster海报。根据"A stre wner was putting up a sign abve his dr that read"(一个店主在他的门上贴了一个牌子,上面写着)可知,店主张贴的是标语,应是在标语下,故选C。
    (2)考查动词。句意:店主回答:"从30到50都有"。replied回答;repeated重复;reviewed回顾;reprted报告。根据前文"'Hw much are yu ging t sell the puppies fr?' he asked."(这些小狗你打算卖多少钱?他问。)可知,小男孩询问价钱,下文店主应是回复,故选A。
    (3)考查短语。句意:小男孩把手伸进他的口袋并拿出一些零钱。helped ut协助;put ut扑灭;tk ut拿出;came ut出来。根据"The little by reached in his pcket"(小男孩把手伸进口袋)可知,小男孩把手伸进口袋,应是拿出一些零钱。故选C。
    (4)考查动词。句意:店主笑着吹口哨,一个狗妈妈带着5只小狗出来。picked捡起;mved移动;fllwed跟随;carried搬运。根据横线前是"a mther dg came ut"(狗妈妈出来了),横线后"by five puppies"(被五只小狗)应是伴随状语,小狗应是跟随狗妈妈,故应是fllwed"跟随",故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:一只被落在后面。led带领;left落下;turned转;came来。根据后文询问那只狗怎么了,可知,一只狗被落在后面,leave behind"落在后面",故选B。
    (6)考查介词。句意:那只小狗怎么了?t到;with和,具有;withut没有;abut关于。what is wrng with..."……怎么了",故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:店主解释说,它生来就有残疾的腿。deaf聋的;wrng错误的;blind瞎的;disabled残疾的。根据后文"This little dg is a disabled dg"(这只小狗是一只残疾狗)可知,它的腿有残疾。故选D。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:店主吃惊地说。surprised感到吃惊的;excited感到兴奋的;relaxed感到放松的;mved感动的。根据"The little by became excited. 'That's the little puppy that I want t buy.'"(小男孩变得兴奋起来。那就是我想买的小狗。)可知,小男孩要残疾的狗,店主会感到吃惊。故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:如果你真地想要,我将给你。really真地;mstly主要地;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据后文"I'll just give him t yu."(我就把他给你吧。)可知,店主想询问男孩是否真地想要,故选A。
    (10)考查名词。句意:小男孩真得伤心了。passenger乘客;dg狗;wner主人;by男孩。根据"He lked straight int the stre wner's eyes and said,"(他直视着店主的眼睛,说道)可知,这里的"he"指的是小男孩,故选D。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:那只小狗和其他狗一样有价值。useful有用的;wrth值钱;wealthy富有的;famus著名的。根据"I dn't want yu t give him t me"(我不想让你把他交给我)可知,他不想让店主送他狗,他认为这只残疾狗与其它的狗一样值钱。故选B。
    (12)考查名词。句意:我将付全价。backgrund背景;price价格;height高度;weight重量。根据"That little dg is wrthy every bit as much as all the ther dgs."(那只小狗和其他所有的狗一样有价值。)可知,他认为这只残疾狗也应与其它的狗一样,所以他付的是全价。故选B。
    (13)考查连词。句意:事实上,我现在给你2.37美元,然后每个月50美分直到付完为止。unless除非;until直到;since自从;althugh虽然。根据前文"I'll give yu 2.37 dllars nw,and 50 cents a mnth"(我现在给你2.37美元,每月50美分)可知,小男孩现在没有足够的钱,但他又想原价买这只狗,他只能分期付直到付完为止。故选B。
    (14)考查副词。句意:它将绝不能像其它狗一样与你跳和玩。never从不;always总是;smetimes有时;ften经常。根据"This little dg is a disabled dg"(这只小狗是一只残疾狗)可知,小狗是残疾的,不能与他玩耍。故选A。
    (15)考查代词。句意:嗯,我自己跑得不太好,这只小狗将需要某个理解它的人。n ne没人;anyne任何一人;everyne每一个人;smene某个人。根据文中小男孩决定要这个残疾的小狗,可知小狗应是需要某个理解它的人。故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    8.(2023•平顶山二模)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students.While walking (1) B reached a village.This village was very big.The teacher was tired and he was very (2) A ,s he said t ne f his students, "We will stay here fr sme time in this (3) D .There is a pnd (池塘) at sme distance frm here.Bring me water frm there,please." When the student arrived at the pnd,he saw the water in the pnd was very dirty. (4) C sme time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty.
    The student thught such dirty water was harmful t the teacher's health.S the student (5) A withut taking water and tld the whle thing abut the dirty water f the pnd t the teacher.Then this teacher sent anther student t bring (6) C .After sme time that student returned with water.
    The teacher (7) D this student if the water f the pnd was dirty,then hw did he bring this water?The student said, "The water was (8) B dirty because an elephant crssed there sme time ag.S I waited fr a few mre (9) A and then the sil in the water settled (沉淀) n the bttm and the water became clear.After that I (10) D water fr yu frm that pnd."
    The teacher was very happy t hear this and taught a(n) (11) C t all the students that ur life is als like the water f this pnd.Many times sadness r prblems (12) B life,then the water in the frm f life seems dirty.But after sme wait and (13) D ,these sadness and prblems get buried (淹没) under and the gd times cme up.
    Sme peple get (14) B after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble.Such peple can (15) A mve frward in life,n the ther hand,sme peple wh are patient wait that after sme time the sadness and prblems in the frm f dirt will end and they becme successful.
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】BADCA CDBAD CBDBA
    【分析】本文主要讲述了一个老师口渴了,让两个学生去取水的故事。一个学生来到池塘边,看见一头大象穿过池塘,池塘里的水很脏,没有取水就回来了。另一个学生去取水,他等了一段时间,等到水变清澈了,取回了水。于是老师给他所有的学生上了一课,我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。很多时候,生活中会出现悲伤或困难。有些人感到害怕,就无法前进。如果你耐心地等待悲伤和困难像泥土一样沉淀后,就会取得成功。
    【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:他们走着走着,来到一个村庄。he他;they他们;she她;we我们。根据"One day a teacher went n a picnic with sme f his students."(一天,一位老师和他的一些学生去野餐。)可知是他们来到了一个村庄,指代上文提到的"老师和他的学生"。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:老师很累,而且很渴。thirsty渴的;hungry饥饿的;bred无聊的;happy高兴的。根据下文"Bring me water frm there,please."(请从那里给我拿点水来。)可知,老师口渴了。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:我们将在这个村子里呆一段时间。cuntry国家;city城市;twn镇;village村庄。根据上文"While walking they reached a village."(他们走着走着,来到一个村庄。)可知,在这个村子里呆一段时间。故选D。
    (4)考查连词。句意:因为不久前,一头大象穿过池塘,把水弄得很脏了。Thugh虽然,尽管;Whether是否;Because因为;Unless除非,如果不。根据"When the student arrived at the pnd,he saw the water in the pnd was very time ag an elephant crssed the pnd and made the water becme dirty."(当学生到达池塘时,他看到池塘里的水很脏……不久前,一头大象穿过池塘,把水弄脏了。)可知,前后是因果关系,后句表示原因。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:于是,这个学生没有取水就回来了,并把池塘脏水的全部情况告诉了老师。returned返回;stayed停留;stpped停止;remained保持不变,仍然是,剩余。根据上文"Bring me water frm there,please."(请从那里给我拿点水来。)可知,老师让他去取水,由此推测,这个学生没有取水就回来了。故选A。
    (6)考查名词。句意:然后这位老师派了另一个学生去取水。fruit水果;fd食物;water水;sil土壤。根据"S the taking water"(于是,这个学生没有取水就回来了)可知,第一个学生没有取到水,所以老师派了另一个学生去取水。故选C。
    (7)考查动词。句意:老师问这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏,那么他是怎么把水带来的?advised建议;tld告诉;warned警告,提醒;asked问。根据"The The teacher (7)this student if the water f the pnd was dirty,then hw did he bring this water?"(老师...这个学生池塘里的水是不是很脏,那么他是怎么把水带来的?)可知,老师询问学生是怎么把水取回来的。故选D。
    (8)考查副词。句意:水真的很脏,因为前段时间有一头大象穿过那里。hardly几乎没有;really真地;easily容易地;naturally自然地。根据"because an elephant crssed there sme time ag."(因为前段时间有一头大象穿过那里。)可知,此处强调水脏,空处应是really。故选B。
    (9)考查名词。句意:所以我又等了几分钟,然后水中的土壤沉淀在底部,水变得清澈了。minutes分钟;days天;Weeks周;years年。根据语境可知,应是等了几分钟,水就变清澈了。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我从池塘里给你带来了水。drank喝;cked煮;bught买;brught带来。根据上文"Then this teacher sent anther student t bring water."(然后这位老师派了另一个学生去取水。)可知,这个学生带来了水,故选D。
    (11)考查名词。句意:老师听到这个很高兴,并给所有的学生上了一课:我们的生活也像这个池塘的水。decisin决定;example实例;lessn课;excuse借口。根据"that ur life is als like the water f this pnd"(我们的生活也像这个池塘里的水)可知,老师给学生们上课。故选C。
    (12)考查短语。句意:很多时候,生活中会出现悲伤或困难,然后以生活的形式存在的水看起来很脏。cme acrss偶然遇见,碰上;cme in进来;cme ut暴露,出来,发行;cme by弄到,得到,从旁走过。根据"Many times sadness r "(很多时候,...中会出现悲伤或困难)可知,生活中会出现悲伤或问题,空处应是cme in,cme in life"在生活中出现"。故选B。
    (13)考查名词。句意:但经过一段时间的等待和耐心,这些悲伤和困难被掩盖了,好时光就到来了。truble麻烦,困难;discussin讨论;attentin注意;patience耐心。根据"sme wait"(等待)可知,"等待"与"耐心"对应。故选D。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕,比如第一个学生,然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。excited兴奋;afraid害怕;surprised惊讶;mved感动的。根据"after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble"(在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕,比如第一个学生,然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。)可知,一些人看到悲伤和困难后应是感到害怕了,所以会在遇到麻烦后回来。故选B。
    (15)考查副词。句意:这样的人在生活中永远无法前进,另一方面,一些有耐心的人会等待一段时间,让以泥土的方式存在的悲伤和难题结束,那么他们则会成功。never从不,永不;smetimes有时;ften经常;always总是。根据上文"Sme peple get afraid after seeing sadness and prblems like the first student and cme back after seeing truble."(一些人在看到悲伤和困难后会感到害怕,比如第一个学生,然后在看到麻烦后又回来了。)可知,害怕悲伤和难题的人在生活中永远无法前进。故选A。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    9.(2023•高新区校级模拟)Little Andrew was raised in an rphanage(孤儿院).He always lay n the grass and (1) B birds fly acrss the sky,thinking, "Hw I wish I culd fly!"
    Clin,anther little by,was brn disabled.He had always wished that he culd (2) C like ther children.
    One day Andrew ran away frm the rphanage and came upn a (3) A where he saw Clin playing n his wn.Andrew asked him if he had ever wanted t fly like a(4) A .
    "N,"said Clin."But I have (5) D what it wuld be like t run like thers."
    "That is very (6) B ," said Andrew with pity."I have n friends here.Culd we be friends?"he said t Clin,hping t get an affirmative (肯定的) (7) D .
    Andrew was glad that Clin (8) A his head.They played fr hurs.When the sun was just setting,Clin's father came with a wheelchair t (9) B his sn.Andrew ran ver t Clin's father and said smething(10) C .
    "That wuld be OK,"said the man in a lw vice t.
    Andrew ran ver t Clin and said, "Yu are my (11) D friend.I can't make yu run like thers,but there is smething that I can d fr yu."
    Andrew turned arund and (12) B his new friend n his back.He then (13) C t run acrss the park.The wind just whistled (呼啸而过) (14) C the bys' faces.
    Clin's father cried (15) D he saw his little sn flapping(挥动) his arms up and dwn in the wind,all the while shuting, "I'm flying,Daddy.I'm flying!"
    【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
    【答案】BCAAD BDABC DBCCD
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个孤儿院里的小男孩安德鲁和一个残疾男孩科林之间的友谊。安德鲁一直梦想能够像鸟一样飞翔,而科林则一直希望能够像其他孩子一样奔跑。一天,安德鲁离开孤儿院偶然遇到了科林,他们成为了朋友。安德鲁背着科林跑过公园,科林感受到了飞翔的快乐。科林的父亲看到这一幕感动得流泪。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:他总是躺在草地上,看着鸟儿飞过天空。A.made制作;B.watched注视;C.heard听见;D.helped帮助;根据He always lay n the grass fly acrss the sky(总是躺在草地上,鸟儿飞过天空),可知此处表示"看着鸟儿飞过天空",故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他一直希望他能像其他孩子一样跑步。A.swim游泳;B.jump跳;C.run跑;D.walk走;根据后面what it wuld be like t run like thers(像其他人一样跑步会是什么感觉),可知此处填"跑",故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:一天,安德鲁从孤儿院跑出来,来到一个公园,他看到科林在那里独自玩耍。A.park公园;B.yard院子;C.schl学校;D.garden花园;根据后面run acrss the park(跑过公园),可知此处填"公园",故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:安德鲁问他是否曾经想像鸟儿一样飞翔。A.bird鸟;B.plane飞机;C.kite风筝;D.flag旗帜;根据前面fly like(像一样飞翔),可知此处填"鸟",故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:"但是我想知道像其他人一样跑步会是什么感觉。"A.nticed注意;B.frgtten忘记;C.knwn知道;D.wndered想知道;根据上下文可知科林不能像其他孩子那样跑,所以他想知道跑是什么感觉,故选D。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:"这太可悲了,"安德鲁同情地说。A.serius严肃的;B.sad悲伤的;C.strange奇怪的;D.easy容易的;根据后面said Andrew with pity(安德鲁同情地说)可知此处表示"这太可悲了",故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他对科林说,希望得到肯定的回答。A.guess猜测;B.review复习;C.smile微笑;D.answer回答;根据上下文可知,安德鲁在这儿没有什么朋友,所以他希望科林能答应和他做朋友,希望得到一个肯定的回答,故选D。
    (8)考查动词。句意:安德鲁很高兴科林点了点头。A.ndded点头;B.hung拥抱;C.turned转向;D.lifted提起;根据前面Andrew was glad(安德鲁很高兴),后面They played fr hurs.(他们玩了好几个小时。),可知科林点头答应和安德鲁做朋友了,故选A。
    (9)考查短语。句意:当太阳刚刚落山时,科林的父亲推着轮椅来接他的儿子。A.lk up查找;B.pick up接人;C.cheer up使振奋;D.dress up打扮;根据前面 When the sun was just setting(当太阳刚刚落山时),可知科林的父亲是来接科林回家的,pick up接人,故选B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:安德鲁跑到科林的父亲那里,秘密地说了些什么。A.weekly每周;B.simply仅仅;C.secretly秘密地;D.hnestly诚实地;根据下文said the man in a lw vice t(那人也低声说),可知此处表示安德鲁跑到科林的父亲那里,秘密地说了些什么,故选C。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:安德鲁跑到科林身边说:"你是我唯一的朋友。"A.ld老的;B.tiny极小的;C.last最近的;D.nly仅有的;根据文章内容可知安德鲁在这儿没什么朋友,而科林答应和他做朋友,科林是安德鲁唯一的朋友,故选D。
    (12)考查动词。句意:安德鲁转过身,把他的新朋友背在背上。A.hid隐藏;B.carried背;C.tuched触摸;D.kncked敲门;根据后面n his back(在背上)可知此处表示他把朋友背在背上,故选B。
    (13)考查动词。句意:然后他开始跑过公园。A.cntinued继续;B.stpped停止;C.began开始;D.prmised承诺;根据前后内容可知此处表示"然后他开始在公园各处跑",begin t d sth.开始做某事,故选C。
    (14)考查介词。句意:风在男孩们的脸上呼啸而过。A.behind在之后;B.in在里;C.acrss穿过(物体表面);D.thrugh穿过(物体内部);根据The wind just whistled(风呼啸而过),后面the bys' faces(男孩们的脸上),可知此处表示风在男孩们的脸上吹过,在表面穿过用"acrss",故选C。
    (15)考查连词。句意:科林的父亲看到他的小儿子在风中上下挥舞着双臂,一边喊着:"爸爸,我在飞。我在飞。"他哭了。A.thugh虽然;B.until直到;C.if如果;D.when当时;根据前面Clin's father cried(科林的父亲哭了),后面he saw his little sn flapping his arms up and dwn in the wind,all the while shuting, "I'm flying,Daddy.I'm flying!"(他看到他的小儿子在风中上下挥舞着双臂,一边喊着:"爸爸,我在飞。我在飞。")可知此处表示"当时",故选D。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    10.(2023•平顶山三模)In a small village lived a yung girl named Sarah.She lved t(1) B the wds and spend hurs listening t the birdsng and smelling the wildflwers.
    One day,as she was walking,she nticed smething that made her dwn.A pile (堆)f(2) A had been left near the riverbank.She knew this was nt right and it(3) C her t see such a beautiful place being plluted.
    Sarah knew she had t take actin.She went back t her village and spke t the elders abut(4) D she had seen.They decided t rganize a cleanup(5) B and invited everyne in the cmmunity t take part in it.
    The day f the event arrived,Sarah was excited t see s many peple cme tgether fr a(6) C cause.As they wrked tgether,they fund all srts f rubbish ﹣ plastic bttles,ld tires,brken glass and mre.It was hard wrk but everyne was sure t make a difference.
    After(7) A f cleaning up,the area lked much better than befre.The(8) D sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight nce again and the wds were filled with fresh air.The cmmunity felt(9) B f what they had achieved.
    But Sarah knew that their wrk was nt dne(10) C .She realized that it was imprtant fr everyne in the cmmunity t take respnsibility fr prtecting their envirnment.S she started educating peple n hw t reduce(11) D waste by recycling.
    In time,Sarah's effrts(12) B .Peple in the village began taking steps twards prtecting their envirnment by reducing waste,saving water and energy and mre.
    Sarah's village became an example fr thers arund them, (13) D peple began using similar practices in ther cmmunities as well.Her effrts had a great effect,(14) A ut beynd the village.
    Sarah cntinued t wrk twards prtecting the envirnment,knwing that(15) C actins culd make a big difference.
    【考点】记叙文;环境保护.
    【答案】 BACDB CADBC DBDAC
    【分析】本文讲述Sarah组织活动,清理被污染的树林,并呼吁社区人们保护环境的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:她喜欢探索树林,花几个小时听鸟鸣和闻野花。A.种植;B.探索;C.保护;D.发现。根据spend hurs listening t the birdsng and smelling the wildflwers(花几个小时听鸟鸣和闻野花),可知她喜欢探索树林。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。A.垃圾;B.指;C.现金;D.食物。根据 see such a beautiful place being plluted(看到这样美丽的地方被污染),可知是一堆垃圾被留在河岸附近。故选A。
    (3)考查动词。句意;她知道这是不对的,看到这样美丽的地方被污染使她很苦恼。A.提供;B.预料;C.使苦恼;D.移动。根据see such a beautiful place being plluted(看到这样美丽的地方被污染),可知这使她苦恼。故选C。
    (4)考查代词。句意:她回到自己的村庄,向长者们讲述了她所看到的情况。A.何时;B.哪一个;C.哪里;D.什么。根据题干可知,宾语从句中seen后缺少宾语,应用代词what引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选D。
    (5)考查名词。句意:他们决定组织一次清理活动,邀请社区的每个人参与。A.事情;B.活动;C.游戏;D.旅行。根据下文The day f the event arrived(活动日到来了),可知他们决定组织清理活动。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:活动日到来了,Sarah兴奋地看到这么多人为了共同的目标聚在一起。A.严肃的;B.幸运的;C.共同的;D.公平的。根据they fund all srts f rubbish (他们找到所有的垃圾),可知人们聚在一起是为了一个共同的目标,即清理垃圾。故选C。
    (7)考查名词。句意:经过几个小时的清理之后,这个地方看起来比以前好多了。A.小时;B.天;C.周;D.年。根据The day f the event arrived(活动日到来了),可知此处是指人们在活动日当天清理了几个小时。故选A。
    (8)考查名词。句意:河流再次沐浴在阳光下,树林里充满了新鲜空气。A.森林;B.玻璃;C.星星;D.河流。根据sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight (在阳光下闪烁),可知是指河流,因为星星不可能在阳光下,玻璃与自然环境无关,而下一句中提到了树林,所以此处不可能指森林。故选D。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:社区为他们取得的成果感到骄傲。A.仔细的;B.骄傲的;C.疲惫的;D.害怕的。根据the area lked much better than befre(这个地方看起来比以前好多了),可知社区为他们感到骄傲。故选B。
    (10)考查副词。句意:但是Sarah知道他们的工作还没有完成。A.已经;B.曾经;C.还;D.仍然。否定句中用yet,表示"还",放于句末。故选C。
    (11)考查代词。句意:所以她开始教育人们如何通过再利用来减少他们的废物。A.我们的;B.你的;C.她的;D.他们的。根据educating peple(教育人们),可知是减少人们的废物,即他们的废物。故选D。
    (12)考查动词短语。句意:经过一段时间后,Sarah的努力得到了回报。A.拖延;B.付清,偿还;C.起飞;D.炫耀。根据Peple in the village began taking steps twards prtecting their envirnment by reducing waste,saving water and energy and mre(村里的人们开始采取措施,通过减少浪费、节约水和能源等来保护他们的环境),可知Sarah的努力得到了回报。故选B。
    (13)考查连词。句意:Sarah的村庄成为了周围其他人的榜样,所以人们也开始在其他社区使用类似的做法。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.所以。根据句意,前后是因果关系,前因后果。故选D。
    (14)考查动词。句意:她的努力有很大影响,传播到村庄之外。A.传播;B.带走;C.支持;D.表达。根据Her effrts had a great effect(她的努力有很大影响),可知她的事迹传播到村庄之外。故选A。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:Sarah继续致力于保护环境,因为她知道小举动可能产生大影响。A.满的;B.安全的;C.小的;D.困难的。根据 culd make a big difference(可能产生大的影响),可知是指小举动可能产生大影响。故选C。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。(1)A.same
    B.strange
    C.crazy
    D.stupid
    (2)A.catches
    B.means
    C.keeps
    D.includes
    (3)A.cpy
    B.paint
    C.learn
    D.write
    (4)A.as
    B.until
    C.since
    D.unless
    (5)A.cat
    B.dg
    C.bird
    D.fish
    (6)A.lazy
    B.helpful
    C.cute
    D.lucky
    (7)A.played games
    B.watched films
    C.pened bags
    D.drew pictures
    (8)A.always
    B.usually
    C.ften
    D.never
    (9)A.smething
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nthing
    (10)A.mark
    B.imprve
    C.enjy
    D.finish
    (11)A.invited
    B.allwed
    C.reminded
    D.prmised
    (12)A.shape
    B.clr
    C.result
    D.level
    (13)A.favrite
    B.persnal
    C.traditinal
    D.secret
    (14)A.with
    B.fr
    C.int
    D.like
    (15)A.hard
    B.funny
    C.right
    D.great
    (1)A.yungest
    B.least
    C.smallest
    D.shrtest
    (2)A.and
    B.but
    C.r
    D.s
    (3)A.happy
    B.sweet
    C.shy
    D.smart
    (4)A.stand
    B.mind
    C.leave
    D.help
    (5)A.friends
    B.relatives
    C.enemies
    D.wrkmates
    (6)A.Actually
    B.Finally
    C.Gradually
    D.Suddenly
    (7)A.put ut
    B.fund ut
    C.tk ut
    D.helped ut
    (8)A.sang
    B.jumped
    C.laughed
    D.fught
    (9)A.smething
    B.anything
    C.nthing
    D.everything
    (10)A.situatin
    B.imaginatin
    C.traditin
    D.cnversatin
    (11)A.lent
    B.brrwed
    C.shwed
    D.hid
    (12)A.with
    B.n
    C.in
    D.at
    (13)A.mment
    B.change
    C.chance
    D.message
    (14)A.first
    B.new
    C.yung
    D.same
    (15)A.thught
    B.taught
    C.bught
    D.caught
    (1)
    A.discuss
    B.chse
    C.imprve
    D.express
    (2)
    A.questin
    B.difficulty
    C.interest
    D.explanatin
    (3)
    A.phne
    B.cmputer
    C.Internet
    D.email
    (4)
    A.sure
    B.able
    C.clean
    D.true
    (5)
    A.tw
    B.three
    C.fur
    D.five
    (6)
    A.later
    B.earlier
    C.quieter
    D.clser
    (7)
    A.expecting
    B.staring
    C.arriving
    D.leaving
    (8)
    A.visited
    B.went
    C.came
    D.drpped.
    (9)
    A.thugh
    B.if
    C.until
    D.as
    (10)
    A.easily
    B.bravely
    C.quickly
    D.simply
    (11)
    A.put ff
    B.gave ff
    C.gt ff
    D.tk ff
    (12)
    A.time
    B.silence
    C.surprise
    D.cntrl
    (13)
    A.trip
    B.flight
    C.train
    D.mney
    (14)
    A.the ther
    B.thers
    C.ther
    D.anther
    (15)
    A.nse
    B.ear
    C.arm
    D.face
    (1)A.sleeping
    B.playing
    C.reading
    D.fishing
    (2)A.smile
    B.fear
    C.surprise
    D.interest
    (3)A.tea
    B.water
    C.drink
    D.cffee
    (4)A.with
    B.fr
    C.as
    D.after
    (5)A.lit
    B.warmed
    C.sat
    D.biled
    (6)A.cld
    B.cl
    C.ht
    D.warm
    (7)A.lk at
    B.lk fr
    C.lk int
    D.lk up
    (8)A.badly
    B.quickly
    C.ttally
    D.well
    (9)A.enugh
    B.little
    C.many
    D.few
    (10)A.mved
    B.agreed
    C.ndded
    D.shk
    (11)A.bjects
    B.gals
    C.channels
    D.plans
    (12)A.then
    B.s
    C.but
    D.and
    (13)A.empty
    B.fill
    C.add
    D.drink
    (14)A.hard
    B.spare
    C.gd
    D.daily
    (15)A.days
    B.minutes
    C.mnths
    D.years
    (1)
    A.at
    B.n
    C.fr
    D.in
    (2)
    A.careful
    B.frgetful
    C.thankful
    D.wnderful
    (3)
    A.share
    B.make
    C.ck
    D.shw
    (4)
    A.cake
    B.bread
    C.meat
    D.pie
    (5)
    A.playing
    B.buying
    C.brrwing
    D.having
    (6)
    A.nly
    B.sadly
    C.clearly
    D.quickly
    (7)
    A.But
    B.S
    C.Thugh
    D.As
    (8)
    A.fell
    B.felt
    C.caused
    D.caught
    (9)
    A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    D.everything
    (10)
    A.his
    B.her
    C.yur
    D.its
    (11)
    A.truth
    B.sentence
    C.lie
    D.stry
    (12)
    A.always
    B.smetimes
    C.usually
    D.never
    (13)
    A.hw
    B.when
    C.why
    D.where
    (14)
    A.set
    B.cuple
    C.grup
    D.team
    (15)
    A.days
    B.weeks
    C.mnths
    D.years
    (1)
    A.add
    B.share
    C.enjy
    D.sell
    (2)
    A.secretly
    B.carefully
    C.plitely
    D.directly
    (3)
    A.felt
    B.saw
    C.heard
    D.wrte
    (4)
    A.lder
    B.strnger
    C.quieter
    D.pener
    (5)
    A.stries
    B.feelings
    C.wrds
    D.facts
    (6)
    A.mve
    B.chice
    C.persn
    D.chance
    (7)
    A.jy
    B.fear
    C.peace
    D.silence
    (8)
    A.asked
    B.replied
    C.questined
    D.repeated
    (9)
    A.put away
    B.turned ff
    C.hung up
    D.tk dwn
    (10)
    A.anything
    B.smething
    C.nthing
    D.everything
    (11)
    A.crazy
    B.nervus
    C.excited
    D.relaxed
    (12)
    A.me
    B.us
    C.him
    D.her
    (13)
    A.signs
    B.messages
    C.wrds
    D.letters
    (14)
    A.as
    B.s
    C.befre
    D.unless
    (15)
    A.special
    B.cmfrtable
    C.difficult
    D.simple
    (1)
    A.ntice
    B.instructin
    C.sign
    D.pster
    (2)
    A.replied
    B.repeated
    C.reviewed
    D.reprted
    (3)
    A.helped ut
    B.put ut
    C.tk ut
    D.came ut
    (4)
    A.picked
    B.mved
    C.fllwed
    D.carried
    (5)
    A.led
    B.left
    C.turned
    D.came
    (6)
    A.t
    B.with
    C.withut
    D.abut
    (7)
    A.deaf
    B.wrng
    C.blind
    D.disabled
    (8)
    A.surprised
    B.excited
    C.relaxed
    D.mved
    (9)
    A.really
    B.mstly
    C.nearly
    D.clearly
    (10)
    A.passenger
    B.dg
    C.wner
    D.by
    (11)
    A.useful
    B.wrth
    C.wealthy
    D.famus
    (12)
    A.backgrund
    B.price
    C.height
    D.weight
    (13)
    A.unless
    B.until
    C.since
    D.althugh
    (14)
    A.never
    B.always
    C.smetimes
    D.ften
    (15)
    A.n ne
    B.anyne
    C.everyne
    D.smene
    (1)A.he
    B.they
    C.she
    D.we
    (2)A.thirsty
    B.hungry
    C.bred
    D.happy
    (3)A.cuntry
    B.city
    C.twn
    D.village
    (4)A.Thugh
    B.Whether
    C.Because
    D.Unless
    (5)A.returned
    B.stayed
    C.stpped
    D.remained
    (6)A.fruit
    B.fd
    C.water
    D.sil
    (7)A.advised
    B.tld
    C.warned
    D.asked
    (8)A.hardly
    B.really
    C.easily
    D.naturally
    (9)A.minutes
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.years
    (10)A.drank
    B.cked
    C.bught
    D.brught
    (11)A.decisin
    B.example
    C.lessn
    D.excuse
    (12)A.cme acrss
    B.cme in
    C.cme ut
    D.cme by
    (13)A.truble
    B.discussin
    C.attentin
    D.patience
    (14)A.excited
    B.afraid
    C.surprised
    D.mved
    (15)A.never
    B.smetimes
    C.ften
    D.always
    (1)A.made
    B.watched
    C.heard
    D.helped
    (2)A.swim
    B.jump
    C.run
    D.walk
    (3)A.park
    B.yard
    C.schl
    D.garden
    (4)A.bird
    B.plane
    C.kite
    D.flag
    (5)A.nticed
    B.frgtten
    C.knwn
    D.wndered
    (6)A.serius
    B.sad
    C.strange
    D.easy
    (7)A.guess
    B.review
    C.smile
    D.answer
    (8)A.ndded
    B.hung
    C.turned
    D.lifted
    (9)A.lk up
    B.pick up
    C.cheer up
    D.dress up
    (10)A.weekly
    B.simply
    C.secretly
    D.hnestly
    (11)A.ld
    B.tiny
    C.last
    D.nly
    (12)A.hid
    B.carried
    C.tuched
    D.kncked
    (13)A.cntinued
    B.stpped
    C.began
    D.prmised
    (14)A.behind
    B.in
    C.acrss
    D.thrugh
    (15)A.thugh
    B.until
    C.if
    D.when
    (1)
    A.plant
    B.explre
    C.prtect
    D.discver
    (2)
    A.rubbish
    B.paper
    C.cash
    D.fd
    (3)
    A.ffered
    B.expected
    C.pained
    D.mved
    (4)
    A.when
    B.which
    C.where
    D.what
    (5)
    A.matter
    B.event
    C.game
    D.trip
    (6)
    A.serius
    B.lucky
    C.cmmn
    D.fair
    (7)
    A.hurs
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.years
    (8)
    A.frest
    B.glass
    C.star
    D.river
    (9)
    A.careful
    B.prud
    C.tired
    D.afraid
    (10)
    A.already
    B.ever
    C.yet
    D.still
    (11)
    A.ur
    B.yur
    C.her
    D.their
    (12)
    A.put ff
    B.paid ff
    C.tk ff
    D.shwed ff
    (13)
    A.if
    B.unless
    C.thugh
    D.s
    (14)
    A.spreading
    B.taking
    C.supprting
    D.expressing
    (15)
    A.full
    B.safe
    C.small
    D.hard
    (1)A.same
    B.strange
    C.crazy
    D.stupid
    (2)A.catches
    B.means
    C.keeps
    D.includes
    (3)A.cpy
    B.paint
    C.learn
    D.write
    (4)A.as
    B.until
    C.since
    D.unless
    (5)A.cat
    B.dg
    C.bird
    D.fish
    (6)A.lazy
    B.helpful
    C.cute
    D.lucky
    (7)A.played games
    B.watched films
    C.pened bags
    D.drew pictures
    (8)A.always
    B.usually
    C.ften
    D.never
    (9)A.smething
    B.anything
    C.everything
    D.nthing
    (10)A.mark
    B.imprve
    C.enjy
    D.finish
    (11)A.invited
    B.allwed
    C.reminded
    D.prmised
    (12)A.shape
    B.clr
    C.result
    D.level
    (13)A.favrite
    B.persnal
    C.traditinal
    D.secret
    (14)A.with
    B.fr
    C.int
    D.like
    (15)A.hard
    B.funny
    C.right
    D.great
    (1)A.yungest
    B.least
    C.smallest
    D.shrtest
    (2)A.and
    B.but
    C.r
    D.s
    (3)A.happy
    B.sweet
    C.shy
    D.smart
    (4)A.stand
    B.mind
    C.leave
    D.help
    (5)A.friends
    B.relatives
    C.enemies
    D.wrkmates
    (6)A.Actually
    B.Finally
    C.Gradually
    D.Suddenly
    (7)A.put ut
    B.fund ut
    C.tk ut
    D.helped ut
    (8)A.sang
    B.jumped
    C.laughed
    D.fught
    (9)A.smething
    B.anything
    C.nthing
    D.everything
    (10)A.situatin
    B.imaginatin
    C.traditin
    D.cnversatin
    (11)A.lent
    B.brrwed
    C.shwed
    D.hid
    (12)A.with
    B.n
    C.in
    D.at
    (13)A.mment
    B.change
    C.chance
    D.message
    (14)A.first
    B.new
    C.yung
    D.same
    (15)A.thught
    B.taught
    C.bught
    D.caught
    (1)
    A.discuss
    B.chse
    C.imprve
    D.express
    (2)
    A.questin
    B.difficulty
    C.interest
    D.explanatin
    (3)
    A.phne
    B.cmputer
    C.Internet
    D.email
    (4)
    A.sure
    B.able
    C.clean
    D.true
    (5)
    A.tw
    B.three
    C.fur
    D.five
    (6)
    A.later
    B.earlier
    C.quieter
    D.clser
    (7)
    A.expecting
    B.staring
    C.arriving
    D.leaving
    (8)
    A.visited
    B.went
    C.came
    D.drpped.
    (9)
    A.thugh
    B.if
    C.until
    D.as
    (10)
    A.easily
    B.bravely
    C.quickly
    D.simply
    (11)
    A.put ff
    B.gave ff
    C.gt ff
    D.tk ff
    (12)
    A.time
    B.silence
    C.surprise
    D.cntrl
    (13)
    A.trip
    B.flight
    C.train
    D.mney
    (14)
    A.the ther
    B.thers
    C.ther
    D.anther
    (15)
    A.nse
    B.ear
    C.arm
    D.face
    (1)A.sleeping
    B.playing
    C.reading
    D.fishing
    (2)A.smile
    B.fear
    C.surprise
    D.interest
    (3)A.tea
    B.water
    C.drink
    D.cffee
    (4)A.with
    B.fr
    C.as
    D.after
    (5)A.lit
    B.warmed
    C.sat
    D.biled
    (6)A.cld
    B.cl
    C.ht
    D.warm
    (7)A.lk at
    B.lk fr
    C.lk int
    D.lk up
    (8)A.badly
    B.quickly
    C.ttally
    D.well
    (9)A.enugh
    B.little
    C.many
    D.few
    (10)A.mved
    B.agreed
    C.ndded
    D.shk
    (11)A.bjects
    B.gals
    C.channels
    D.plans
    (12)A.then
    B.s
    C.but
    D.and
    (13)A.empty
    B.fill
    C.add
    D.drink
    (14)A.hard
    B.spare
    C.gd
    D.daily
    (15)A.days
    B.minutes
    C.mnths
    D.years
    (1)
    A.at
    B.n
    C.fr
    D.in
    (2)
    A.careful
    B.frgetful
    C.thankful
    D.wnderful
    (3)
    A.share
    B.make
    C.ck
    D.shw
    (4)
    A.cake
    B.bread
    C.meat
    D.pie
    (5)
    A.playing
    B.buying
    C.brrwing
    D.having
    (6)
    A.nly
    B.sadly
    C.clearly
    D.quickly
    (7)
    A.But
    B.S
    C.Thugh
    D.As
    (8)
    A.fell
    B.felt
    C.caused
    D.caught
    (9)
    A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    D.everything
    (10)
    A.his
    B.her
    C.yur
    D.its
    (11)
    A.truth
    B.sentence
    C.lie
    D.stry
    (12)
    A.always
    B.smetimes
    C.usually
    D.never
    (13)
    A.hw
    B.when
    C.why
    D.where
    (14)
    A.set
    B.cuple
    C.grup
    D.team
    (15)
    A.days
    B.weeks
    C.mnths
    D.years
    (1)
    A.add
    B.share
    C.enjy
    D.sell
    (2)
    A.secretly
    B.carefully
    C.plitely
    D.directly
    (3)
    A.felt
    B.saw
    C.heard
    D.wrte
    (4)
    A.lder
    B.strnger
    C.quieter
    D.pener
    (5)
    A.stries
    B.feelings
    C.wrds
    D.facts
    (6)
    A.mve
    B.chice
    C.persn
    D.chance
    (7)
    A.jy
    B.fear
    C.peace
    D.silence
    (8)
    A.asked
    B.replied
    C.questined
    D.repeated
    (9)
    A.put away
    B.turned ff
    C.hung up
    D.tk dwn
    (10)
    A.anything
    B.smething
    C.nthing
    D.everything
    (11)
    A.crazy
    B.nervus
    C.excited
    D.relaxed
    (12)
    A.me
    B.us
    C.him
    D.her
    (13)
    A.signs
    B.messages
    C.wrds
    D.letters
    (14)
    A.as
    B.s
    C.befre
    D.unless
    (15)
    A.special
    B.cmfrtable
    C.difficult
    D.simple
    (1)
    A.ntice
    B.instructin
    C.sign
    D.pster
    (2)
    A.replied
    B.repeated
    C.reviewed
    D.reprted
    (3)
    A.helped ut
    B.put ut
    C.tk ut
    D.came ut
    (4)
    A.picked
    B.mved
    C.fllwed
    D.carried
    (5)
    A.led
    B.left
    C.turned
    D.came
    (6)
    A.t
    B.with
    C.withut
    D.abut
    (7)
    A.deaf
    B.wrng
    C.blind
    D.disabled
    (8)
    A.surprised
    B.excited
    C.relaxed
    D.mved
    (9)
    A.really
    B.mstly
    C.nearly
    D.clearly
    (10)
    A.passenger
    B.dg
    C.wner
    D.by
    (11)
    A.useful
    B.wrth
    C.wealthy
    D.famus
    (12)
    A.backgrund
    B.price
    C.height
    D.weight
    (13)
    A.unless
    B.until
    C.since
    D.althugh
    (14)
    A.never
    B.always
    C.smetimes
    D.ften
    (15)
    A.n ne
    B.anyne
    C.everyne
    D.smene
    (1)A.he
    B.they
    C.she
    D.we
    (2)A.thirsty
    B.hungry
    C.bred
    D.happy
    (3)A.cuntry
    B.city
    C.twn
    D.village
    (4)A.Thugh
    B.Whether
    C.Because
    D.Unless
    (5)A.returned
    B.stayed
    C.stpped
    D.remained
    (6)A.fruit
    B.fd
    C.water
    D.sil
    (7)A.advised
    B.tld
    C.warned
    D.asked
    (8)A.hardly
    B.really
    C.easily
    D.naturally
    (9)A.minutes
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.years
    (10)A.drank
    B.cked
    C.bught
    D.brught
    (11)A.decisin
    B.example
    C.lessn
    D.excuse
    (12)A.cme acrss
    B.cme in
    C.cme ut
    D.cme by
    (13)A.truble
    B.discussin
    C.attentin
    D.patience
    (14)A.excited
    B.afraid
    C.surprised
    D.mved
    (15)A.never
    B.smetimes
    C.ften
    D.always
    (1)A.made
    B.watched
    C.heard
    D.helped
    (2)A.swim
    B.jump
    C.run
    D.walk
    (3)A.park
    B.yard
    C.schl
    D.garden
    (4)A.bird
    B.plane
    C.kite
    D.flag
    (5)A.nticed
    B.frgtten
    C.knwn
    D.wndered
    (6)A.serius
    B.sad
    C.strange
    D.easy
    (7)A.guess
    B.review
    C.smile
    D.answer
    (8)A.ndded
    B.hung
    C.turned
    D.lifted
    (9)A.lk up
    B.pick up
    C.cheer up
    D.dress up
    (10)A.weekly
    B.simply
    C.secretly
    D.hnestly
    (11)A.ld
    B.tiny
    C.last
    D.nly
    (12)A.hid
    B.carried
    C.tuched
    D.kncked
    (13)A.cntinued
    B.stpped
    C.began
    D.prmised
    (14)A.behind
    B.in
    C.acrss
    D.thrugh
    (15)A.thugh
    B.until
    C.if
    D.when
    (1)
    A.plant
    B.explre
    C.prtect
    D.discver
    (2)
    A.rubbish
    B.paper
    C.cash
    D.fd
    (3)
    A.ffered
    B.expected
    C.pained
    D.mved
    (4)
    A.when
    B.which
    C.where
    D.what
    (5)
    A.matter
    B.event
    C.game
    D.trip
    (6)
    A.serius
    B.lucky
    C.cmmn
    D.fair
    (7)
    A.hurs
    B.days
    C.weeks
    D.years
    (8)
    A.frest
    B.glass
    C.star
    D.river
    (9)
    A.careful
    B.prud
    C.tired
    D.afraid
    (10)
    A.already
    B.ever
    C.yet
    D.still
    (11)
    A.ur
    B.yur
    C.her
    D.their
    (12)
    A.put ff
    B.paid ff
    C.tk ff
    D.shwed ff
    (13)
    A.if
    B.unless
    C.thugh
    D.s
    (14)
    A.spreading
    B.taking
    C.supprting
    D.expressing
    (15)
    A.full
    B.safe
    C.small
    D.hard
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