还剩6页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 考点清单01 选择性必修第一册重点单词变形、短语、句型-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 考点清单02 选择性必修第二册重点单词变形、短语、句型-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 知识串讲02 名词性从句考点归纳及练习-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 知识串讲03 过去完成时考点归纳及练习-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 知识串讲04 非谓语动词考点归纳及练习-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
知识串讲01 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版）
展开
这是一份知识串讲01 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版），共9页。试卷主要包含了两者的区别，非限制定从中需要注意的几个问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
误区警示
1.which引导非限制定从时不置于句首。
2.在非限制性定从中，关系代词做宾语时不能省略。
3.关系副词where, when及why可以转换成相应的“介词+which”的形式。
二、非限制定从中需要注意的几个问题
1.关系副词why不能引导非限制性定从，但可用fr which代替。
他没有告诉我们为何在没有告诉任何人的情况下就去了国外。
He didn’t tell us the reasn, fr which he went abrad withut telling anybdy.
2.非限制性定从由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词用which或whm。
史密斯先生是我的老板，他在给我加班费时很大方。
Mr Smith, fr whm I was wrking, was very generus abut vertime payments.
3.在“介词+which/whm”引导的定从中，要注意以下几点：
（1）在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词指人时用whm，不可用wh或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whse。
The persn t whm yu’ll write is Mr Ball.
The ld man was talking with Mr Smith, in whse hspital I was perated n.
（2）“介词十关系代词”前可有sme, any, nne, bth, all, neither, mst, each, few等代词及名词、数词。
He has tw sns,bth f whm were killed in the war.
I live in a huse,the windw f which faces the suth.
（3）“介词十关系代词”结构中介词的选择可根据定语从句中谓语动词和介词的习惯搭配、先行词和介词的习惯搭配来确定，有时也需要结合句意。
In the street there wasn’t any persn t whm she culd turn fr help.
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrked is a very kind persn.
（4）“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句中，定语从句常和先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lives in a big huse,in frnt f which stands a tall apple tree.
注意在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不能分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
This is the bk (which/that) I’m lking fr.
不可以说：This is the bk fr which I’m lking.
（5）frm where虽为“介词十关系副词”结构，但也可引导定语从句，where往往指代前面表示具体位置的介词短语。
He std n tp f the hill, frm where he culd see the whle village.
4.as,which引导非限制定从的区别：
具体如下：
1.位置不同：which引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as引导的定语从句位置较灵活，也就是说as从句可置于所限制的句子前、插在句子中或放在句子后。
It is a truly delightful place,which lks the same as it must have been 100 years ag with its winding streets and
pretty cttages.
Mike, as yu knw, is an hnest man./Mike is an hnest man,as yu knw. /As yu knw,Mike is an hnest man.
2.先行词不同：as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子；which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
As we all knw»he is very prud.（先行词为一个句子）
He was prud, which his brther never was.（先行词是一个词）
3.意义不同：as —般译为“正如，就像”；which一般译为“这一点，这件事”。
Jhn,as yu knw,is my best friend.
He has been t Paris mre than ten times, which I dn’t believe.
4.关系不同：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
Tm was late fr schl,which made his teacher very angry.
注意：as多用于下列习惯用语中：
①as anybdy can see正如大家所看到的那样
②as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样
③as ften happens正如经常发生的那样
④as has been said befre 如之前所述
⑤as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
【课后习题】
单句填空第一篇
1.They als had a small pnd, they raised fish.
2.Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f has been prved.
3.We will put ff the picnic until next week, the weather may be better.
4.Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
5.Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
6.This is the rm my grandma used t live.
7.She has been absent again, is expected.
8.After living in New Yrk fr 30 years, he returned t his twn he was brught up by his uncle.
9.The CCTV Twer, base is an electrical equipment shp, is frequently visited by travelers.
10.The clever by made a hle in the wall, thrugh he culd see what was happening inside the huse.
11.He didn’t give the reasn explained his absence frm the meeting held yesterday.
12.The resident, all f hmes had been damaged by the fld, were given help by the Red Crss.
13.The training wn’t stp until the players reach the pint they can perfrm accurately.
14.Yu’d better let the children read such bks will make them better and cleverer.
15.Miss Cx is a strict but gd teacher, ne ften cares abut ur life and study at schl.
16. has been said befre, grammar is very imprtant in learning in language.
17.Barbara went t the States a cuple f years ag, by time she had learned t dance and act in cmedies.
18.The reasn she was late fr the exam was that she gt stuck in a traffic jam.
19.He is a persn is always making new things and we all admire him.
20.Ltte Wrld, designer was determined t create a wnderland fr fun-seekers, cnsists f Ltte Wrld Adventure, and mvie theatres.
21.The weather turned ut t be very gd, was mre than we culd expect.
22.Hwever, the BBC says the study did nt lk at the exact reasns students d nt shwer.
23.The teacher tld me t stand in the place the by had been standing.
24.Many yung peple, mst were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
25.That evening, I will tell yu mre abut later, I ended up wrking very late.
26.I saw sme trees the leaves were back with disease.
27.The ld temple, rf was damaged in strm, is nw under repair.
28.Gaka, many f yu may knw, is an imprtant exam fr Chinese students.
29.Care f the sul is a gradual prcess even the small details f life shuld be cnsidered.
30.Gun cntrl is a subject Americans have argued fr a lng time.
32.Gaka, many f yu may knw, is an imprtant exam fr Chinese students.
答案：1.where, 2.which, 3.when, 4.where, 5.whse, 6.where, 7.as, 8.where, 9.whse, 10.which, 11.that/which, 12.whse, 13.where, 14.as, 15.which/that, 16.As, 17.which, 18.why, 19.wh/that, 20.whse, 21.which, 22.why, 23.where/ in which, 24.f whm, 25.which, 26.f which,27. whse, 28.as, 29.in which,30. abut which
单句填空第二篇
31.It was in the schl we nce studied that the party was held.
32.The huse, dr ften stays pen until late at night，wrks as a hme fr the guards，sme f are frm the cuntryside.
33.This is my English teacher, help I culdn’t have made such rapid prgress.
34.My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen I lst.
35.This is difficult a prblem n ne can wrk ut.
36.The film brught the hurs back t me I was taken gd care f in that small village.
37.Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
38.In this article, we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd pwer mainly lies in the
assciatins it calls t mind.
39.The plan is designed t create an atmsphere, the staff are mtivated t wrk hard.
40.Remember that the best relatinship is ne yur lve fr each ther is greater than yur need fr each ther.
41.I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
42.He is cnfident, ,in my pinin，is mst imprtant in mdern sciety.
43.The App WeChat prvides a netwrking platfrm cmmunicatin is faster and easier.
44.Overseas Chinese are particularly sught after fr psitins a high degree r leadership is required.
45.The biggest hbby in America, the ne which Americans spend mst time, energy and mney, is gardening.
46.Mr. Peter wh is teaching us English is such a gd teacher we all like.
47.A lt f language learning, has been discvered, is happening in the first year f life, s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.
48.In sme cuntries，many students participate in varius prgrams, they learn abut the sense f respnsibility by vlunteering their services.
49.The ld pictures bring them t the days they spent tgether, life was hard but happy.
50.There has been n shrtage f cases ver the past decade peple hesitated t ffer assistance t thse wh are in need.
51.He pinted ut such a key prblem with the experiment we culd never affrd t ignre(忽视).
52.- Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut?
- Yu shuld try the barber’s I g. It's nly 15.
53.I ften thught f my childhd I lived n a farm.
54.There are tw questins I will address myself in this lecture.
55.All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund t, and there are Chinese tea shps,
visitrs can taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
56.In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
57.Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
58.Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting fr them.
59.There was a time each teacher spent an hur, ne day a week, testing pupils in every subject.
60.All the presents yur friends gave yu n yur birthday shuld be put away.
答案：31-40 where, whse/whm, withut/whse, as, s/as, when, which, whse, where, where
41-50 when, which, where, where, n, as, as, where, which/when, where
51-60 as, where, when, t which, where, whse, where, where, when/during which, that
短文填词：
第一篇
Last night, I run int a guy 1. was crying a piece f mirrr. The mirrr 2. was wrth $ 100 brken. I said srry t him. His name is Tm Green, 3. wrks in a mirrr cmpany. At that time, he was delivering the mirrr t the nearby castle 4. a party was t be held. I really want t have a lk at the castle 5. which I dream day and night, s I asked him whether I culd deliver the mirrr with him.6. is expected, he prmised me…
Tnight, I will realize the very dream 7. I have. I will g t the place 8.
everyne is nble and I will spend the whle night singing and dancing, 9. will make me like a princess. I will never frget the day 10. I enjy myself s much…
答案及解析：wh/that, ,, , As, that, where/ at which, which, when/n which
1.wh/that先行词是a guy指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，故填wh/that;
2.which/that先行词是the mirrr，在从句中充当主语指物，故填which;
3.wh先行词是Tm Green,且在从句中充当主语部分的定语修饰wrks，故填whse;
4.where/in which先行词是the castle, 且在从句中充当地点状语，故填where/in which；
5.abut / f 先行词是the castle, 故在从句中充当宾语，根据固定搭配，dream f/abut表示梦想，故填f/abut；
6.As根据句意，先行词是he prmise me..., 且定语从句的连词放在句首，故填As;
7.that先行词是the very dream，且先行词部分有特殊词the very，连词在句中做宾语指物，故填that;
8.where/ at which先行词是the place，且在从句中做地点状语，故填where/at which;
9.which先行词是I will spend the whle night singing and dancing，是一个句子，在从句中充当主语，故填which；
10.when/n which先行词是the day，在从句中充当宾语指物，故用which；
第二篇
There was a time 1. I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English.And this was the reasn 2. my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, 3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,my guide, 4. is my teacher Yu Minhng,cmmunicated with me face t face,frm 5. I gained sme useful instructins.He als shwed me a gd partner,and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6. we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide,7. encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English,int 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep,I recall the passages,thrugh 9. I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10. ur English teacher says,“As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance,yu will cnquer English sner r later.”
答案及解析：
1.when 句意:有一段时间,我厌倦了学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when...有一段时间……。
2.why This is/was the reasn why这就是……的原因。
3.where 先行词是the club,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.wh 先行词为my guide,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用wh引导。
5.whm 先行词为my guide;关系词在定语从句中作frm的宾语,故填whm。
6.that/which 先行词是activities,将先行词代入定语从句后为:We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which引导。
7.wh 先行词为my father and the guide,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,所以用wh引导。
8.which 先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中作介词int的宾语,且介词int已被提前,故填which。
9.which 句意:每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的生词。关系词在定语从句中作介词thrugh的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导。
10.As 句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈,你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首,后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故需用as引导。
项目
限制性定从
非限制性定从
形式
与先行词之间不用逗号隔开
与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开
功能
与先行词的关系十分密切，限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义。
是先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
先行词
先行词一般为单个的名词或代词
先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分
引导词
可用所有的关系代词/副词引导，且关系词做宾语时可省略
在所有的关系词中，不能用that或why引导非限制性定语从句，且其他引导词不能省略。
as
which
指代
只能指代整个主句的内容
既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分或单个的名词或代词
位置
可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导的从句只能位于主句之后
意义
正如
这，那
功能
起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。
引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
误区警示
1.which引导非限制定从时不置于句首。
2.在非限制性定从中，关系代词做宾语时不能省略。
3.关系副词where, when及why可以转换成相应的“介词+which”的形式。
二、非限制定从中需要注意的几个问题
1.关系副词why不能引导非限制性定从，但可用fr which代替。
他没有告诉我们为何在没有告诉任何人的情况下就去了国外。
He didn’t tell us the reasn, fr which he went abrad withut telling anybdy.
2.非限制性定从由“介词+关系代词”引导时，其中的关系代词用which或whm。
史密斯先生是我的老板，他在给我加班费时很大方。
Mr Smith, fr whm I was wrking, was very generus abut vertime payments.
3.在“介词+which/whm”引导的定从中，要注意以下几点：
（1）在“介词+关系代词”结构中，关系代词指人时用whm，不可用wh或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whse。
The persn t whm yu’ll write is Mr Ball.
The ld man was talking with Mr Smith, in whse hspital I was perated n.
（2）“介词十关系代词”前可有sme, any, nne, bth, all, neither, mst, each, few等代词及名词、数词。
He has tw sns,bth f whm were killed in the war.
I live in a huse,the windw f which faces the suth.
（3）“介词十关系代词”结构中介词的选择可根据定语从句中谓语动词和介词的习惯搭配、先行词和介词的习惯搭配来确定，有时也需要结合句意。
In the street there wasn’t any persn t whm she culd turn fr help.
The bss in whse cmpany my father wrked is a very kind persn.
（4）“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句中，定语从句常和先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lives in a big huse,in frnt f which stands a tall apple tree.
注意在一些固定搭配的短语动词中，由于动词和介词不能分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。
This is the bk (which/that) I’m lking fr.
不可以说：This is the bk fr which I’m lking.
（5）frm where虽为“介词十关系副词”结构，但也可引导定语从句，where往往指代前面表示具体位置的介词短语。
He std n tp f the hill, frm where he culd see the whle village.
4.as,which引导非限制定从的区别：
具体如下：
1.位置不同：which引导的定语从句只置于所限制的句子后；as引导的定语从句位置较灵活，也就是说as从句可置于所限制的句子前、插在句子中或放在句子后。
It is a truly delightful place,which lks the same as it must have been 100 years ag with its winding streets and
pretty cttages.
Mike, as yu knw, is an hnest man./Mike is an hnest man,as yu knw. /As yu knw,Mike is an hnest man.
2.先行词不同：as引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词多为一个句子；which引导非限制性定语从句时，其先行词可以是一个词、一个短语或一个句子。
As we all knw»he is very prud.（先行词为一个句子）
He was prud, which his brther never was.（先行词是一个词）
3.意义不同：as —般译为“正如，就像”；which一般译为“这一点，这件事”。
Jhn,as yu knw,is my best friend.
He has been t Paris mre than ten times, which I dn’t believe.
4.关系不同：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关系词往往只用which。
Tm was late fr schl,which made his teacher very angry.
注意：as多用于下列习惯用语中：
①as anybdy can see正如大家所看到的那样
②as we had expected正如我们所预料的那样
③as ften happens正如经常发生的那样
④as has been said befre 如之前所述
⑤as is mentined abve正如上面所提到的
【课后习题】
单句填空第一篇
1.They als had a small pnd, they raised fish.
2.Scientists have advanced many theries abut why human beings cry tears, nne f has been prved.
3.We will put ff the picnic until next week, the weather may be better.
4.Their child is at the stage she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences.
5.Dr. Rwan, secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
6.This is the rm my grandma used t live.
7.She has been absent again, is expected.
8.After living in New Yrk fr 30 years, he returned t his twn he was brught up by his uncle.
9.The CCTV Twer, base is an electrical equipment shp, is frequently visited by travelers.
10.The clever by made a hle in the wall, thrugh he culd see what was happening inside the huse.
11.He didn’t give the reasn explained his absence frm the meeting held yesterday.
12.The resident, all f hmes had been damaged by the fld, were given help by the Red Crss.
13.The training wn’t stp until the players reach the pint they can perfrm accurately.
14.Yu’d better let the children read such bks will make them better and cleverer.
15.Miss Cx is a strict but gd teacher, ne ften cares abut ur life and study at schl.
16. has been said befre, grammar is very imprtant in learning in language.
17.Barbara went t the States a cuple f years ag, by time she had learned t dance and act in cmedies.
18.The reasn she was late fr the exam was that she gt stuck in a traffic jam.
19.He is a persn is always making new things and we all admire him.
20.Ltte Wrld, designer was determined t create a wnderland fr fun-seekers, cnsists f Ltte Wrld Adventure, and mvie theatres.
21.The weather turned ut t be very gd, was mre than we culd expect.
22.Hwever, the BBC says the study did nt lk at the exact reasns students d nt shwer.
23.The teacher tld me t stand in the place the by had been standing.
24.Many yung peple, mst were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
25.That evening, I will tell yu mre abut later, I ended up wrking very late.
26.I saw sme trees the leaves were back with disease.
27.The ld temple, rf was damaged in strm, is nw under repair.
28.Gaka, many f yu may knw, is an imprtant exam fr Chinese students.
29.Care f the sul is a gradual prcess even the small details f life shuld be cnsidered.
30.Gun cntrl is a subject Americans have argued fr a lng time.
32.Gaka, many f yu may knw, is an imprtant exam fr Chinese students.
答案：1.where, 2.which, 3.when, 4.where, 5.whse, 6.where, 7.as, 8.where, 9.whse, 10.which, 11.that/which, 12.whse, 13.where, 14.as, 15.which/that, 16.As, 17.which, 18.why, 19.wh/that, 20.whse, 21.which, 22.why, 23.where/ in which, 24.f whm, 25.which, 26.f which,27. whse, 28.as, 29.in which,30. abut which
单句填空第二篇
31.It was in the schl we nce studied that the party was held.
32.The huse, dr ften stays pen until late at night，wrks as a hme fr the guards，sme f are frm the cuntryside.
33.This is my English teacher, help I culdn’t have made such rapid prgress.
34.My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen I lst.
35.This is difficult a prblem n ne can wrk ut.
36.The film brught the hurs back t me I was taken gd care f in that small village.
37.Fr instance, in Lima, the capital f Peru, there are mre than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, abut 70 percent f were set up by lcal dctrs.
38.In this article, we will talk abut a particular type f cmfrt fd pwer mainly lies in the
assciatins it calls t mind.
39.The plan is designed t create an atmsphere, the staff are mtivated t wrk hard.
40.Remember that the best relatinship is ne yur lve fr each ther is greater than yur need fr each ther.
41.I still remember the day I first met Jennifer.
42.He is cnfident, ,in my pinin，is mst imprtant in mdern sciety.
43.The App WeChat prvides a netwrking platfrm cmmunicatin is faster and easier.
44.Overseas Chinese are particularly sught after fr psitins a high degree r leadership is required.
45.The biggest hbby in America, the ne which Americans spend mst time, energy and mney, is gardening.
46.Mr. Peter wh is teaching us English is such a gd teacher we all like.
47.A lt f language learning, has been discvered, is happening in the first year f life, s parents shuld talk much t their children during that perid.
48.In sme cuntries，many students participate in varius prgrams, they learn abut the sense f respnsibility by vlunteering their services.
49.The ld pictures bring them t the days they spent tgether, life was hard but happy.
50.There has been n shrtage f cases ver the past decade peple hesitated t ffer assistance t thse wh are in need.
51.He pinted ut such a key prblem with the experiment we culd never affrd t ignre(忽视).
52.- Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut?
- Yu shuld try the barber’s I g. It's nly 15.
53.I ften thught f my childhd I lived n a farm.
54.There are tw questins I will address myself in this lecture.
55.All kinds f traditinal Chinese herbal medicine can be fund t, and there are Chinese tea shps,
visitrs can taste and buy a variety f Chinese tea.
56.In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
57.Las Vegas has many wnderful restaurants yu can eat many different kinds f fd.
58.Finally, after fur hurs, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting fr them.
59.There was a time each teacher spent an hur, ne day a week, testing pupils in every subject.
60.All the presents yur friends gave yu n yur birthday shuld be put away.
答案：31-40 where, whse/whm, withut/whse, as, s/as, when, which, whse, where, where
41-50 when, which, where, where, n, as, as, where, which/when, where
51-60 as, where, when, t which, where, whse, where, where, when/during which, that
短文填词：
第一篇
Last night, I run int a guy 1. was crying a piece f mirrr. The mirrr 2. was wrth $ 100 brken. I said srry t him. His name is Tm Green, 3. wrks in a mirrr cmpany. At that time, he was delivering the mirrr t the nearby castle 4. a party was t be held. I really want t have a lk at the castle 5. which I dream day and night, s I asked him whether I culd deliver the mirrr with him.6. is expected, he prmised me…
Tnight, I will realize the very dream 7. I have. I will g t the place 8.
everyne is nble and I will spend the whle night singing and dancing, 9. will make me like a princess. I will never frget the day 10. I enjy myself s much…
答案及解析：wh/that, ,, , As, that, where/ at which, which, when/n which
1.wh/that先行词是a guy指人，且在定语从句中充当主语，故填wh/that;
2.which/that先行词是the mirrr，在从句中充当主语指物，故填which;
3.wh先行词是Tm Green,且在从句中充当主语部分的定语修饰wrks，故填whse;
4.where/in which先行词是the castle, 且在从句中充当地点状语，故填where/in which；
5.abut / f 先行词是the castle, 故在从句中充当宾语，根据固定搭配，dream f/abut表示梦想，故填f/abut；
6.As根据句意，先行词是he prmise me..., 且定语从句的连词放在句首，故填As;
7.that先行词是the very dream，且先行词部分有特殊词the very，连词在句中做宾语指物，故填that;
8.where/ at which先行词是the place，且在从句中做地点状语，故填where/at which;
9.which先行词是I will spend the whle night singing and dancing，是一个句子，在从句中充当主语，故填which；
10.when/n which先行词是the day，在从句中充当宾语指物，故用which；
第二篇
There was a time 1. I was tired f learning English and disliked t speak English.And this was the reasn 2. my father frced me t jin in a 30-day training in an English club befre I went t senir high schl.When I first came t the club, 3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.S I packed up my things and wanted t g hme.Frtunately,my guide, 4. is my teacher Yu Minhng,cmmunicated with me face t face,frm 5. I gained sme useful instructins.He als shwed me a gd partner,and we gt alng well with each ther.Gradually I adapted t the life there.Every day I wuld like t talk t ther teenagers and set dwn a series f activities 6. we did.I shuld be grateful t my father and the guide,7. encuraged me t fall in lve with English.Nw I feel it interesting t learn English,int 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my wrds and passages alud.In class I jin in English discussins.Befre I g t sleep,I recall the passages,thrugh 9. I can memrize a large number f new wrds. 10. ur English teacher says,“As lng as yu frm the habit f learning English every day and have perseverance,yu will cnquer English sner r later.”
答案及解析：
1.when 句意:有一段时间,我厌倦了学英语并且不喜欢说英语。There was a time when...有一段时间……。
2.why This is/was the reasn why这就是……的原因。
3.where 先行词是the club,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
4.wh 先行词为my guide,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用wh引导。
5.whm 先行词为my guide;关系词在定语从句中作frm的宾语,故填whm。
6.that/which 先行词是activities,将先行词代入定语从句后为:We did the activities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which引导。
7.wh 先行词为my father and the guide,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,所以用wh引导。
8.which 先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中作介词int的宾语,且介词int已被提前,故填which。
9.which 句意:每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的生词。关系词在定语从句中作介词thrugh的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导。
10.As 句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英语的习惯并且坚持不懈,你们迟早会征服英语。”非限制性定语从句置于句首,后面引号内直接引语的内容为先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故需用as引导。
项目
限制性定从
非限制性定从
形式
与先行词之间不用逗号隔开
与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开
功能
与先行词的关系十分密切，限制了先行词的意义。如果去掉该从句，剩余部分的意思往往不完整，甚至失去意义。
是先行词的附加说明，如去掉，句子剩余部分的意思仍然完整。
先行词
先行词一般为单个的名词或代词
先行词既可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分
引导词
可用所有的关系代词/副词引导，且关系词做宾语时可省略
在所有的关系词中，不能用that或why引导非限制性定语从句，且其他引导词不能省略。
as
which
指代
只能指代整个主句的内容
既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分或单个的名词或代词
位置
可位于主句之前、之中或之后
引导的从句只能位于主句之后
意义
正如
这，那
功能
起连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处等。
引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
相关试卷
考题猜想07 读后续写常考必刷15篇-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版）： 这是一份考题猜想07 读后续写常考必刷15篇-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版），共29页。
串讲06 过去分词及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版）： 这是一份串讲06 过去分词及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版），文件包含串讲06过去分词及练习原卷版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx、串讲06过去分词及练习解析版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
串讲05 限制性和非限制性定语从句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版）： 这是一份串讲05 限制性和非限制性定语从句及必刷题-2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期末常考题型突破+易错题（苏教版），文件包含串讲05限制性和非限制性定语从句及练习原卷版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx、串讲05限制性和非限制性定语从句及练习解析版-高一英语上学期期末考点大串讲人教版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。
