【寒假提升】（牛津译林版 ）初中英语 2024年 九年级 寒假培优训练 03 时间状语从句-练习.zip

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作业03 时间状语从句

时间状语从句
1．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits t keep themselves safe.
A．ThughB．TillC．WhenD．Unless
2．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds ________ I test him myself.
A．afterB．whenC．ifD．until
3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—Shall we meet at the z gate at 8 a.m.?
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．desn’t penB．pensC．didn’t penD．pened
4．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—When shall we g back t Changzhu? I’m really nt used t the fd here.
—________.
A．Until the wrk will be dneB．Until the wrk is dne
C．Nt until the wrk is dneD．Nt until the wrk will be dne
5．（2023·江苏徐州·统考三模）Yu’d better ask thers fr advice ________ yu made the final decisin.
A．unlessB．becauseC．untilD．befre
6．（2023·江苏南京·南京外国语学校仙林分校校考三模）Eln Musk spke highly f China Space that “The China space prgram is far mre advanced than mst peple realize.” ________ he arrived in China last week.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unlessD．because
7．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）Yu may never really understand a persn ________ yu cnsider things frm his pint.
A．untilB．whileC．becauseD．but
8．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）I dn’t understand my parents’ lve ________ I becme a parent myself.
A．whileB．ifC．untilD．thugh
9．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）If yu miss this chance, it must be years ________ yu get anther ne.
A．sinceB．afterC．untilD．befre
10．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）Smiling is the best way t greet thers. Peple will smile back ________ yu smile at them.
A．whenB．thughC．befreD．whether
11．（2023·江苏镇江·校联考一模）I’ve been trying different ways ________ I decided t study English well.
A．untilB．sinceC．butD．unless
12．（2022·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Why did he lk s sad?
—His friend tld him that it wuld be quite a lng time ________ they had a chance t get tgether again.
A．afterB．befreC．sinceD．when
13．（2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Lve yur parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is t late.
A．thughB．becauseC．whileD．until
14．（2022·江苏徐州·统考二模）Hw time flies! I have been a teacher fr twenty years ________ I graduated frm university.
A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．when
15．（2022·江苏盐城·景山中学校考三模）________ ver 1,000 years ag, tea has been knwn t the wrld.
A．BefreB．UntilC．SinceD．Fr
16．（2022·江苏南通·统考二模）—I want t g t the cncert later n. Wuld yu like t jin me?
—With pleasure. ________ I finish the wrk, I’ll call yu.
A．UnlessB．ThughC．AfterD．Since
17．（2022·江苏泰州·统考二模）—Did yu catch the early bus this mrning?
—N, the bus started t mve ________ I culd get n it.
A．whenB．befreC．untilD．after
18．（2022·江苏常州·常州市第二十四中学校考二模）—Be careful, dn’t stay t ________ t the tigers when taking phts, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．clsely; unlessB．clsely; whenC．clse; ifD．clse; until
19．（2022·江苏常州·统考一模）Life is like a revlving (旋转) dr. ________ it clses, it als pens.
A．BefreB．UntilC．WhenD．Since
20．（2022上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期中）—Is David crazy abut ftball?
—Yes, he ften ges t play ftball _______ schl is ver.
A．wheneverB．sinceC．untilD．as sn as
21．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）The students were playing in the playgrund _______ it began t rain heavily.
A．whenB．asC．whileD．after
22．（2023下·江苏苏州·九年级统考阶段练习）A study shws a man will be greatly encuraged ________ he is praised by a stranger.
A．whatB．whereC．whD．when
23．（2023下·江苏扬州·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Mum, when shall we g t watch the cherry blssms in Slender West Lake?
—________ yur hmewrk ________ tmrrw.
A．Until; will be finishedB．Until; has finished
C．Nt until; will finishD．Nt until; is finished
24．（2022·江苏盐城·统考一模）The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ n screen.
A．putB．is putC．was putD．will be put
25．（2023下·江苏南京·九年级南师附中树人学校校联考阶段练习）—Daddy, I am t tired t walk any further.
—But yu wn’t enjy a greater sight ___________ yu climb t a greater height.
A．sinceB．ifC．whenD．until

二、完形填空
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My elder sister and I were in the same schl. She was different. She was s 26 that she culdn’t even lk at peple in the eye. S I never tld anyne 27 that she was my sister. Hwever, ne thing happened just tw years ag. It changed 28 I viewed her. It als changed me.
Befre graduatin, the schl asked everyne t give a shw. 29 my sister was unable t wrk with thers, she was the nly ne left withut a grup. S she had t d it 30 .“I will sing,” my sister tld my parents and invited me t watch it. Hearing that, I was 31 . Hw culd my sister, wh was s shy, sing in frnt f the schl? I knew very well that if I 32 this t happen, she and I wuld becme a jke. But she insisted.
The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. 33 knws she is yur sister.” The shw started. My sister 34 in frnt f us. It tk her almst a whle minute t tell her name and class! “Why is she taking s lng?” Peple arund me became 35 . I felt nervus seat, hping I was smewhere else. 36 , my sister started t sing. She pened her muth, and I culdn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her shw went 37 . It wn high praise frm all the students and teachers.
At that mment, I realized that I was wrng. Hw culd I 38 my sister’s abilities? 39 filled my heart as I listened t the sng. Althugh she knew that I was nt 40 t watch her shw, she still frgave(原谅) me. She never tk anything that I did t her t heart. It was then that I decided t lve her cmpletely.
26．A．wrriedB．shyC．prudD．cl
27．A．in allB．in placeC．in publicD．in fear
28．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．hw
29．A．SinceB．IfC．UnlessD．Thugh
30．A．fastB．alneC．slwlyD．heavily
31．A．satisfiedB．excitedC．surprisedD．relaxed
32．A．expectedB．advisedC．frcedD．allwed
33．A．AnybdyB．NbdyC．SmebdyD．Everybdy
34．A．appearedB．cheeredC．practisedD．returned
35．A．strangeB．interestingC．carefulD．impatient
36．A．FinallyB．FirstC．MreverD．Otherwise
37．A．badlyB．rapidlyC．suddenlyD．smthly
38．A．prveB．nticeC．dubtD．accept
39．A．WarmthB．SadnessC．ShameD．Jy
40．A．ableB．willingC．afraidD．lucky
三、阅读理解
（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Mst f us cannt imagine mdern life withut scial media(社交媒体). We use it almst every day in rder t keep up with what is happening in ur friends’ lives, r find ut the latest infrmatin. Althugh it has a bad influence if we dn’t use it prperly, scial media has dne mre gd than harm.
The greatest advantage is that we can cnnect with peple much mre easily. We are still able t keep in tuch with ur friends if they are far away. With scial media, friendship ges beynd gegraphy. We are able t find friends ld and new. Als, it makes it easier fr us t make friends, especially fr thse wh are afraid f making friends face t face. Are yu shy? If yes, scial media has prbably helped.
Scial media is als ideal fr making yurself heard. Anyne with a vice can express it. Anyne with a talent is free t shw it. Everyne is the new cntent creatr. Mrever, anyne with a smartphne and the Internet can be a reprter. As a result, it has becme much faster t cver the news than ever befre.
Scial media, n the ther hand, can make us less cnfident smetimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library f Science, fund that the mre a persn uses scial media, the sadder he feels abut his wn life. One reasn fr this is that peple arund us put clurful infrmatin and perfect pictures nline in rder t shw ff their best mment. S we ften get a distrted sense f hw wnderful their lives are cmpared t ur wn.
Scial media des nt cause sadness; it simply prvides anther tl fr us t use. Is it gd r bad? Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai says, “What is interesting is the pwer and influence f scial media ... We must try t use scial media in a gd way.” After all, yu decide hw yu use this pwerful tl.
41．What is the greatest advantage f scial media accrding t the passage?
A．Expressing ur vices freely.B．Shwing ur talents t thers.
C．Recrding the best side f ur life.D．Cnnecting with peple mre easily.
42．What des the wrd “distrted” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．clearB．differentC．incrrectD．simple
43．Which picture shws the structure(结构) f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ...)
A．B．
C．D．
44．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Scial Media: Our Friend Or Enemy?B．Scial Media: T Use Or Nt T Use?
C．Scial Media: Cnnecting The WrldD．Scial Media: Making Yurself Heard
四、语法填空
（2023·江苏徐州中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Frederic Chpin （1810-1849）was a great cmpser and an excellent pianist. He cmpsed twenty-fur shrt 45 (piece) fr the pian called preludes. The lngest ne, Prelude n.15, is better 46 (knw) by its nickname, the “Raindrp” Prelude. Hw did it get its nickname?
One day in 1838, when Chpin’s lver Gerge Sand went ut in a rainstrm, Chpin became wrried. While he 47 (wait) fr Sand, he wrte Prelude n.15.
When Sand came back, Chpin played 48 (she) the music. Sand thught the ntes sunded like raindrps. She let Chpin 49 (listen) t the raindrps falling n the rf. This made Chpin 50 (happy). He insisted that he never paid attentin t thse sunds r 51 (cpy) them.
Hwever, like Sand, many peple hear raindrps in this prelude. Sme ntes repeating thrughut the piece sund like raindrps. The flw f the music is like rain, t. The piece starts 52 (sft), but it gets luder, like rain getting 53 (heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 54 (end), like rain when it stps.
考生在做时间状语从句的题目时，应注意主句和从句的时态，和不同时间状语从句的引导词的选择。
引导词
用法
例句
when
when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词
They were talking happily when I walked past the dr.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。
while
while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。
My mther was cking while I was ding my hmewrk.
当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。
nt … until
主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。
The bus wn’t start until everybdy gets n.
公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。
since
主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。
Five yeas has passed since we saw each ther last time.
距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。
befre
befre 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。
We turned ff the light befre we left.
我们在离开前关了灯。
after
after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。
He went t bed after he finished his wrk.
他做完工作后就去睡觉了。
as sn as
若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
I will tell him the news as sn as I see him.
我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。