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2023-2024学年重庆市第十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市第十八中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市第十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试说明：1.考试时间 120分钟 2.试卷总分 150分 3.试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分７．５分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Wh first knew the light bulb burned ut?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Nancy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Educatin. B. Medicine. C. Technlgy.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking t the theater. C. Eating dinner after the shw.
4. Hw ld is Tny nw?
A. 15 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C.25 years ld.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. The past weekend. C. Their classmates.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题．
6. What did Tm d last night?
A. He listened t the radi. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He played the pian.
7. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8 When will Tmmy run the 400-meter race?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
9. What wuld Tmmy like t d?
A. Appear n TV all the time.
B. Be reprted by the newspapers frequently.
C. Make himself recgnized in public.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题.
10. What has the wman been studying?
A. Internatinal relatinship. B. Business management. C. English writing.
11 Hw many bks can the wman brrw in all?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a class. B. Take an exam. C. G t Jhn’s drm.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
l3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Making a survey. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Having a jb interview.
14. Where did Bb grw up?
A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.
15. What satisfies Bb mst abut Weybridge?
A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly peple. C. The living facilities.
16. Hw des Bb like his neighbr’s dg?
A. Annying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题.
17. Why des the speaker make the annuncement?
A. T warn peple f the cming danger.
B. T infrm peple f a pwer failure.
C. T intrduce sme traffic rules.
18. What shuld thse peple wh want t g ut f twn d?
A. Get ut f twn befre 3:00.
B. Be careful f electricity wires.
C. Stay still in the cars.
19. What is advised t d if the electricity ges ut?
A. Call the electricity cmpany. B. Restart the pwer. C. Wait patiently.
20. Where can peple get the annuncement?
A. Frm the radi. B. Frm TV. C. Frm the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题2.5分， 满分３７．５分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6—10 Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■Rkslid Retreat (静修) When: April 15—22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin (沉浸) When: August Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4—21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■Mile High Run Club When: August 18—28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll relax yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmark Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Saltarell’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Ketanga Fitness.B. Rkslid Retreat.
C. Wellness Immersin.D. Mile High Run Club.
2. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. Men are the target vacatiners.
B. They are available all year rund.
C. Curses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events.
B. T advertise sme P. E. clubs.
C. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
D. T attract mre turists t cme t America.
B
Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — bth f them, at all hurs f the day and night.
“Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is ne thing; having twins is a whle ther beast, ” says the glbal entertainment editr.
Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went s until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been wrking three jbs, ding my charity and ging nnstp. I was afraid my mental health was getting wrse.” In early August she tk herself t the hspital, t see if she was OK. Dctrs ran multiple tests and tld her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.
“She was stressed and decmpensated (代谢失调的), s everything just came t mre than she culd handle at the time,” explains dctr Miriam Barnes, wh began treating her. “Frtunately, she tried t be psitive and seek help frm me immediately. I tld her nt t have any medicatin at that stage and advised her t take natural therapy (疗法).”
A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead f that news adding t her anxiety, “a ttal peace came ver me, and it felt like it all made sense,” she says. Quarles, wh did nt take any medicatin, returned hme t her lved nes in Nrth Carlina, where she gave birth t Hudsn and Harlw n Feb. 16. “There’s nthing like family,” she says. “I fund ut thrugh wrking n myself in natural therapy that there were a lt f things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept ging.”
These days Quarles uses scial media t dcument her jyful mtherhd jurney. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants t encurage thers wh feel stressed t get help. “At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,” she admits. “I dn’t anymre. My message is yu can fall dwn. But yu can stand up, by yurself r with the help f thers. It’s nt a shame, and it’s a blessing.”
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe and slw.B. Fast and dangerus.
C. Exciting and terrifying.D. Gentle and cmfrtable.
5. Why did Quarles return t Nrth Carlina?
A. T give birth and make sme friends.
B. T have a break and treat her anxiety.
C. T take natural therapy and stay alne.
D. T lk after her family and visit a dctr.
6. What des Quarles suggest peple under pressure d?
A. Keep standing up.B. Fall dwn if needed.
C. Face whatever cmes.D. Obtain assistance when necessary.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Anxius 41-year-ld Mther
B. A Mther’s Astnishing Experience
C. An Interesting Taste f Mtherhd
D. A Mther Fighting Her Mental Breakdwn
C
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
8. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
9. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
D. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is the same with that n Vyager.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. N Gravity Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
B. Overcming the Barrier: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. Space Htels fr Humans: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Luxury Travel Destinatins: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t became experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
‘Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int `new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
12. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
B. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
C. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
D. Yu will need t knw a little abut many things.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ .
A. chicesB. regretsC. perspectivesD. expectatins
14. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh .
A. shuld lve petry and philsphy
B. is fully aware f his talent and ability
C. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
15. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
B. In-depth explratin will make ur discveries pssible.
C. Everyne has a chance t succeed as lng as they pursue.
D. Passin alne des nt actually ensure a persn’s success.
第二节 (共５小题; 每小题２．５分， 满分 １２．５分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd nte-taking can be very imprtant t academic and prfessinal success. ___16___ Hwever, yu may nt be sure hw t take ntes. T d s, use nte-taking techniques fr written texts r presentatins such as lectures, seminars (研讨会), and meetings.
___17___ Keep yur ntes rganized by writing imprtant details at the tp f each page, Include infrmatin such as the date, bibligraphic (书目的) infrmatin, and page number f yur ntes. Nting details can make it easier fr yu t return t yur ntes and get imprtant infrmatin.
Use yur wn language. ___18___. Avid nting anything in the text verbatim, r wrd fr wrd, unless it is a phrase r qute yu may later use. Taking ntes in yur wn wrds actively engages yur brain, helps yu better understand the text, makes yu mre likely t retain the infrmatin, and may minimize the risk f plagiarism (剽窃).
Develp yur wn system f sighs and abbreviatins that can help yu mre quickly take ntes and review them. ___19___ .
Skip lines n the paper fr later review. As yu write yur keywrds and ideas dwn, leave space between each line. ___20___ This helps yu quickly have and identify all f the relevant material t that keywrd r thught.
A. Nte details at the tp f yur paper.
B. Ntes can help yu finish prjects prperly and pass tests.
C. Write dwn key facts, ideas, and details in yur wn wrds.
D. Summarize what yu’ve written n the page in 2-4 sentences.
E. Think abut the text yu’re reading r the lecture yu’re listening t.
F. Fr example, “SM” fr “scientific methd,” r “GH” fr “gender histry.”
G. Having extra rm allws yu t make additinal ntes that yu may nt understand.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter____21____t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t____22____it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn____23____.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He____24____three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and____25____waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were____27____. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she____28____ the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip (抿) the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____29____differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ kncks n yur dr, hw d yu____33____? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
“Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
22.
A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
23.
A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
24.
A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
25.
A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
26.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
27.
A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
28.
A pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
29.
A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
30.
A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
31.
A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
32.
A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
33
A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
34.
A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
35.
A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____36____(it) fame t the Western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ____37____(seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ____38____ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ____39____(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ____40____(recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant ____41____(cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse ____42____(cnnect) regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with ____43____ mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ____44____(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut _____45_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way f life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was nw dancing at a tp cllege.Thugh Kelly’s mm always wanted her t fllw in her sister’s ftsteps and Kelly herself was gd at ballet,her lve fr ballet had faded years befre,and she was eager fr a new challenge.
One day at schl,as Kelly left the dance studi,she walked past the gym,fascinated by bxers(拳击手)training inside the bxing ring. She was deeply impressed by hw hard they hit and hw fast they mved. In fact, she’d lng been attracted t bxing.
She pulled a piece f paper frm her backpack.On the familiar Oakwd High Schl Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted t d.She knew her mm had high expectatins fr her when it came t ballet. Tired f trying t keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready t carve her wn path.
The next day,she gathered her curage and tld Serena abut her new passin. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thught she was just jking. But when she saw Kelly was serius, she replied, “Yu knw Mm wants yu t be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, bxing is nly fr bys,and yu’re s gd at ballet.Lean int yur strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want t put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly des ‘nly fr bys’mean,anyway? Bxing is a sprt fr everyne!”
Gradually,tuched by her determinatin and passin, Serena began t understand and supprt her.Kelly culd feel it. Her sister was ging t respect her decisin,n matter what.But that was nthing cmpared t the preparatins fr the tryut,where she was required t shw her ftwrk and punching(击打)abilities with ther candidates. Bxing didn＇t cme natural t Kelly,but she had made up her mind t stick with her chice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考试说明：1.考试时间 120分钟 2.试卷总分 150分 3.试卷页数5页
第一卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分７．５分)
听下面５段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Wh first knew the light bulb burned ut?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Nancy.
2. What is the man interested in?
A. Educatin. B. Medicine. C. Technlgy.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Walking t the theater. C. Eating dinner after the shw.
4. Hw ld is Tny nw?
A. 15 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C.25 years ld.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party. B. The past weekend. C. Their classmates.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第６段材料，回答第６、７题．
6. What did Tm d last night?
A. He listened t the radi. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He played the pian.
7. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Sister and brther. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.
8 When will Tmmy run the 400-meter race?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
9. What wuld Tmmy like t d?
A. Appear n TV all the time.
B. Be reprted by the newspapers frequently.
C. Make himself recgnized in public.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题.
10. What has the wman been studying?
A. Internatinal relatinship. B. Business management. C. English writing.
11 Hw many bks can the wman brrw in all?
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
12. What will the wman d next?
A. Have a class. B. Take an exam. C. G t Jhn’s drm.
听第9段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。
l3. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Making a survey. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Having a jb interview.
14. Where did Bb grw up?
A. In France. B. In Switzerland. C. In the UK.
15. What satisfies Bb mst abut Weybridge?
A. The natural scenery. B. The friendly peple. C. The living facilities.
16. Hw des Bb like his neighbr’s dg?
A. Annying. B. Frightening. C. Acceptable.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题.
17. Why des the speaker make the annuncement?
A. T warn peple f the cming danger.
B. T infrm peple f a pwer failure.
C. T intrduce sme traffic rules.
18. What shuld thse peple wh want t g ut f twn d?
A. Get ut f twn befre 3:00.
B. Be careful f electricity wires.
C. Stay still in the cars.
19. What is advised t d if the electricity ges ut?
A. Call the electricity cmpany. B. Restart the pwer. C. Wait patiently.
20. Where can peple get the annuncement?
A. Frm the radi. B. Frm TV. C. Frm the Internet.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题2.5分， 满分３７．５分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Smetimes, we need a little help and get back t a state f mindfulness when it cmes t taking care f ur physical and mental health. Wellness vacatins are n the rise.
■ Ketanga Fitness When: April 6—10 Where: Phenix, Arizna
What: Sweat it ut surrunded by the red rcks f Arizna’s desert. P. E. Club wner Nedra Lpez leads a mixture f high and lw intensity wrkuts in the mrnings and evenings. During breaks, guests will have plenty f time t explre the desert. After yur last wrkut class, yu can hit the twn fr dinner and drinks.
■Rkslid Retreat (静修) When: April 15—22 Where: Oahu, Hawaii
What: What better excuses t relax yurself in Hawaii than a retreat led by Barry’s Btcamp star Rebecca Kennedy? During yur week-lng jurney t Oahu, yu’ll surf, climb waterfalls, and hike the Stairway t Heaven trail. In between all thse wrkuts, Kennedy creates a special stretch and recvery class s yu wn’t skip a beat next day.
■ Wellness Immersin (沉浸) When: August Where: Amanbagh, India
What: The Amanbagh htel ffers 4—21 day prgrams fcusing n immersin curses that fcus n relieving stress frm peple’s bdy. Activities include hikes verlking beautiful grges, yga and meditatin sessins, and meals made with rganic, lcally harvested prduce.
■Mile High Run Club When: August 18—28 Where: Reykjavik, Iceland
What: After landing in Reykjavik, runners can wrk twards their best time in the annual marathn, half marathn, r 10K. After a race, yu’ll relax yur muscles in the gethermal Blue Lagn spa and hit the grund running again with guided runs thrugh Thrsmark Natinal Park. D we even have t mentin Saltarell’s crazy glacier views?
1. Which vacatin will yu chse if yu want t visit desert?
A. Ketanga Fitness.B. Rkslid Retreat.
C. Wellness Immersin.D. Mile High Run Club.
2. What d the fur vacatins have in cmmn?
A. Men are the target vacatiners.
B. They are available all year rund.
C. Curses and classes are arranged during them.
D. They are cmbinatins f wellness and scenery.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte marathn events.
B. T advertise sme P. E. clubs.
C. T intrduce sme wellness vacatins.
D. T attract mre turists t cme t America.
B
Alicia Quarles has her hands full these days — bth f them, at all hurs f the day and night.
“Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is ne thing; having twins is a whle ther beast, ” says the glbal entertainment editr.
Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneck speed. It went s until last year. “I was exhausted,” she says. “I’d been wrking three jbs, ding my charity and ging nnstp. I was afraid my mental health was getting wrse.” In early August she tk herself t the hspital, t see if she was OK. Dctrs ran multiple tests and tld her that she had had an anxiety attack, and she was 11 weeks pregnant.
“She was stressed and decmpensated (代谢失调的), s everything just came t mre than she culd handle at the time,” explains dctr Miriam Barnes, wh began treating her. “Frtunately, she tried t be psitive and seek help frm me immediately. I tld her nt t have any medicatin at that stage and advised her t take natural therapy (疗法).”
A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead f that news adding t her anxiety, “a ttal peace came ver me, and it felt like it all made sense,” she says. Quarles, wh did nt take any medicatin, returned hme t her lved nes in Nrth Carlina, where she gave birth t Hudsn and Harlw n Feb. 16. “There’s nthing like family,” she says. “I fund ut thrugh wrking n myself in natural therapy that there were a lt f things I hadn’t dealt with. I just kept ging.”
These days Quarles uses scial media t dcument her jyful mtherhd jurney. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy — and wants t encurage thers wh feel stressed t get help. “At first I felt guilty and embarrassed,” she admits. “I dn’t anymre. My message is yu can fall dwn. But yu can stand up, by yurself r with the help f thers. It’s nt a shame, and it’s a blessing.”
4. Which f the fllwing best explains “breakneck” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Safe and slw.B. Fast and dangerus.
C. Exciting and terrifying.D. Gentle and cmfrtable.
5. Why did Quarles return t Nrth Carlina?
A. T give birth and make sme friends.
B. T have a break and treat her anxiety.
C. T take natural therapy and stay alne.
D. T lk after her family and visit a dctr.
6. What des Quarles suggest peple under pressure d?
A. Keep standing up.B. Fall dwn if needed.
C. Face whatever cmes.D. Obtain assistance when necessary.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. An Anxius 41-year-ld Mther
B. A Mther’s Astnishing Experience
C. An Interesting Taste f Mtherhd
D. A Mther Fighting Her Mental Breakdwn
C
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
8. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
9. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
10. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
D. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is the same with that n Vyager.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. N Gravity Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
B. Overcming the Barrier: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. Space Htels fr Humans: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Luxury Travel Destinatins: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t became experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
‘Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int `new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
12. What is gd abut being a generalist?
A. Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
B. Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
C. Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
D. Yu will need t knw a little abut many things.
13. Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ .
A. chicesB. regretsC. perspectivesD. expectatins
14. Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh .
A. shuld lve petry and philsphy
B. is fully aware f his talent and ability
C. is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
D. brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
15. What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
B. In-depth explratin will make ur discveries pssible.
C. Everyne has a chance t succeed as lng as they pursue.
D. Passin alne des nt actually ensure a persn’s success.
第二节 (共５小题; 每小题２．５分， 满分 １２．５分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gd nte-taking can be very imprtant t academic and prfessinal success. ___16___ Hwever, yu may nt be sure hw t take ntes. T d s, use nte-taking techniques fr written texts r presentatins such as lectures, seminars (研讨会), and meetings.
___17___ Keep yur ntes rganized by writing imprtant details at the tp f each page, Include infrmatin such as the date, bibligraphic (书目的) infrmatin, and page number f yur ntes. Nting details can make it easier fr yu t return t yur ntes and get imprtant infrmatin.
Use yur wn language. ___18___. Avid nting anything in the text verbatim, r wrd fr wrd, unless it is a phrase r qute yu may later use. Taking ntes in yur wn wrds actively engages yur brain, helps yu better understand the text, makes yu mre likely t retain the infrmatin, and may minimize the risk f plagiarism (剽窃).
Develp yur wn system f sighs and abbreviatins that can help yu mre quickly take ntes and review them. ___19___ .
Skip lines n the paper fr later review. As yu write yur keywrds and ideas dwn, leave space between each line. ___20___ This helps yu quickly have and identify all f the relevant material t that keywrd r thught.
A. Nte details at the tp f yur paper.
B. Ntes can help yu finish prjects prperly and pass tests.
C. Write dwn key facts, ideas, and details in yur wn wrds.
D. Summarize what yu’ve written n the page in 2-4 sentences.
E. Think abut the text yu’re reading r the lecture yu’re listening t.
F. Fr example, “SM” fr “scientific methd,” r “GH” fr “gender histry.”
G. Having extra rm allws yu t make additinal ntes that yu may nt understand.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter____21____t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t____22____it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn____23____.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He____24____three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and____25____waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were____27____. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she____28____ the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip (抿) the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____29____differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ kncks n yur dr, hw d yu____33____? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
“Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
22.
A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
23.
A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
24.
A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
25.
A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
26.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
27.
A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
28.
A pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
29.
A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
30.
A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
31.
A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
32.
A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
33
A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
34.
A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
35.
A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a histry f mre than 2000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made ____36____(it) fame t the Western cuntries. The merchants in different regins ____37____(seek) the pprtunity f trading Chinese silk and they indeed made their frtune alng this rute. That rute functined ____38____ the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin ____39____(intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter ____40____(recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant ____41____(cntribute) t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a petic name called One Belt One Rad, aiming t help thse ____42____(cnnect) regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with ____43____ mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming ____44____(large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like a histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut _____45_____ happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 告知收到来信，得知情况；
2. 给出合理建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Margaux,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ballet was a way f life in Kelly’s family. Her elder sister Serena was nw dancing at a tp cllege.Thugh Kelly’s mm always wanted her t fllw in her sister’s ftsteps and Kelly herself was gd at ballet,her lve fr ballet had faded years befre,and she was eager fr a new challenge.
One day at schl,as Kelly left the dance studi,she walked past the gym,fascinated by bxers(拳击手)training inside the bxing ring. She was deeply impressed by hw hard they hit and hw fast they mved. In fact, she’d lng been attracted t bxing.
She pulled a piece f paper frm her backpack.On the familiar Oakwd High Schl Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase：BOXING CLUB TRYOUT(选拔).That was what Kelly really wanted t d.She knew her mm had high expectatins fr her when it came t ballet. Tired f trying t keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready t carve her wn path.
The next day,she gathered her curage and tld Serena abut her new passin. At first, Serena didn’t understand and thught she was just jking. But when she saw Kelly was serius, she replied, “Yu knw Mm wants yu t be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, bxing is nly fr bys,and yu’re s gd at ballet.Lean int yur strength,Kelly.”
“But this is where I want t put my strength,” Kelly insisted,“and what exactly des ‘nly fr bys’mean,anyway? Bxing is a sprt fr everyne!”
Gradually,tuched by her determinatin and passin, Serena began t understand and supprt her.Kelly culd feel it. Her sister was ging t respect her decisin,n matter what.But that was nthing cmpared t the preparatins fr the tryut,where she was required t shw her ftwrk and punching(击打)abilities with ther candidates. Bxing didn＇t cme natural t Kelly,but she had made up her mind t stick with her chice.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then Kelly began her training fr the tryut, keeping it a secret frm her mm.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The fllwing Mnday, results f the bxing tryut were psted.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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