2023-2024学年新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

A
D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.
2-Day Huai’an Culture Grup Tur
Hw abut ging t Huai’an fr the weekend? Yu can visit Zhu Enlai Memrial and taste delicius Huaiyang fd such as lbsters and crabs.
Tur Price: ¥300 Call us at 800-817-7223.
5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur
If yu like t take a rund-island trip, Taiwan is the best place fr yu! Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius culture f the island.
Tur Price: ¥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day Lndn Private Tur
Cme t Lndn t enjy the view f the Thames and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge.
Tur Price: 1 persn: ¥16,800 2-5 persns: ¥15,800/persn 6-9 persns: ¥13,800/persn
Call us at 800-830-7288.
1. If yu want t g bating in Sun Mn Lake, yu shuld call ________.
A 800-817-7223B. 800-810-6288
C. 800-850-8288.D. 800-830-7288
2. If yu take the 8-Day Lndn Private Tur, yu will be able t ________.
A. taste Huaiyang fdB. climb Ali Muntain
C. breathe the fresh airD. enjy the view f the Thames
3. The infrmatin abve may cme frm a ________.
A. travel serviceB. driving schlC. sprts centerD. bus statin
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条旅行线路以及各自的特色和价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据5-Day Clrful Taiwan Grup Tur部分中“Yu can climb Ali Muntain, g bating in Sun Mn Lake and experience the varius culture f the island. Call us at 800-850-8288.(你可以爬阿里山，在日月潭划船，体验岛上的各种文化。请拨打800-850-8288)”可知，如果你想去日月潭划船，你应该打800-850-8288。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据8-Day Lndn Private Tur部分中“Cme t Lndn t enjy the view f the Thames and visit such places f interest as Twer Bridge.(来伦敦欣赏泰晤士河的景色，参观伦敦塔桥等名胜古迹)”可知，如果你参加为期8天的伦敦私人游，你将可以欣赏到泰晤士河的景色。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu like traveling? If yu are interested, cme t ur travel service as sn as pssible. We ffer the fllwing travel lines fr yu t chse.(你喜欢旅游吗？如果您感兴趣，请尽快到我们的旅行社来。我们提供以下旅游线路供您选择)”并结合文章主要介绍了三条旅行线路以及各自的特色和价格等信息可推知，文章可能来自旅行社。故选A。
B
Dear future Linda(r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I(yu!)want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl(abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance(I lve ballet dancing), learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
4. Hw des Linda develp Paragraph 2?
A. By giving examples.B. By telling stries.
C. By cmparing facts.D. By listing numbers.
5. Linda prmises herself t ________.
A. stay with her familyB. always try her best
C. visit her friends mreD. travel as much as she can
6. Linda hpes she will have ________.
A. a lvely hmeB. a lt f hlidays
C. a career she lvesD. a lt f mney
7. Frm the passage we knw Linda is ________ abut her study and life.
A. hpefulB. wrriedC. uncertainD. curius
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封给未来自己的信，作者是一位15岁的女孩Linda。她在信中向未来的自己表达自己的想法和期望。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There’s s much I(yu!)want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.(我（你！）想做的事太多了。我希望你周游世界，见过很多东西，见过很多人。我希望你参观过中国的长城和埃及的金字塔，在纽约市和巴黎购物，在挪威看到过北极熊，在澳大利亚看到过大堡礁。我只记得，你一直想在印度看到大象——我希望你也能做到。)”可知，作者通过举例来说明自己想做的事情，因此第二段是采用举列子的方式展开描写的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets.(我向自己保证，我会尽我最大的努力，不后悔。)”可知，Linda向自己承诺她总是尽她最大的努力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!(我真的希望你快乐。我希望你有一个成功的事业，你喜欢做，并期待着每天早上醒来。我希望你身边都是好朋友和家人，也许还有一个自己的家庭。最重要的是，我希望你享受到目前为止的每一刻！)”可知，Linda希望她能有一份自己喜欢的事业。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.(我最担心的是学校考试不好，但我真的很努力，所以希望我没有什么可担心的。)”以及最后一段“I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!(我真的希望你快乐。我希望你有一个成功的事业，你喜欢做，并期待着每天早上醒来。我希望你身边都是好朋友和家人，也许还有一个自己的家庭。最重要的是，我希望你享受到目前为止的每一刻！)”可知，Linda是对她的学习和生活充满希望的。故选A项。
C
If yu have a dg, yu prbably feel a strng bnd with it. A recent study fund that this bnd may nt nly be imprtant t kids, but als be imprtant t dgs.
Researchers at Oregn State University studied the relatinship between kids and dgs. T d the study, they recruited 30 yung peple aged 8 t 17, wh have dgs t d an experiment. The kids were asked t bring their dgs t an empty rm. In the rm, a kid was asked t walk arund the huge space, smetimes stpping r changing the directin. “And the dg was left t d whatever the dg wanted t d.” says Mnique Udell, ne f the study’s authrs.
But mst f the time, the dg didn’t d any f thse things. Instead, it stayed clse t its wner and mved similarly t its wner. The dgs did this far mre ften than yu wuld expect them t d it by chance. What des this mean? Udell explains that this is a dg’s way f building a relatinship with a human. “Dgs always stay clse t kids, even thugh adults are usually the nes wh feed and care fr them. The kid may play a sibling(兄弟姐妹) rle in the life f the dg,” Udell says. “This shws that the relatinship between kids and dgs is f great imprtance t the dgs.”
S far, Udell’s team’s study has just fcused n dgs. Udell wnders if the animal-human bnd is imprtant t ther kinds f pets as well. Researchers say that mre studies will be dne.
8. Why did researchers d the experiment?
A. T have mre dgs t d the research.B. T find ut the imprtance f pet dgs.
C. T study the bnd between kids and dgs.D. T recruit 30 yung peple fr the study.
9. What did the dgs d in the experiment?
A. They fllwed their wners clselyB. They were left frm their wners.
C. They barked ludly at their wners.D. They gave much help t their wners.
10. What makes a dg stay clser t a kid than t an adult?
A. Its fear f adults.B. Its wish t have a sibling.
C. The dangers in its life.D. Kids’ lve fr them.
11. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The new study f pet dgsB. The favrite pets f kids
C. The strng bnd f kidsD. The situatin f pet dgs
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，不光主人能感受到与狗之间的强烈联系，狗也能感受到这种联系并能有意识地去建立这种联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Oregn State University studied the relatinship between kids and dgs.(俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员研究了孩子和狗之间的关系)”可知，研究人员做这个实验是为了研究孩子和狗之间的关系。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Instead, it stayed clse t its wner and mved similarly t its wner.(相反，它一直靠近它的主人，并像它的主人一样移动)”可知，狗在实验中紧紧跟着主人。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Dgs always stay clse t kids, even thugh adults are usually the nes wh feed and care fr them. The kid may play a sibling(兄弟姐妹) rle in the life f the dg,” Udell says.(“狗总是和孩子们呆在一起，尽管通常是成年人喂养和照顾它们。孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色，”尤德尔说)”可知，狗渴望拥有兄弟姐妹，所以更靠近孩子。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study fund that this bnd may nt nly be imprtant t kids, but als be imprtant t dgs.(最近的一项研究发现，这种联系不仅对孩子很重要，对狗也很重要)”结合文章主要介绍了研究发现，不光主人能感受到与狗之间的强烈联系，狗也能感受到这种联系并能有意识地去建立这种联系。可知，A选项“关于宠物狗的新研究”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
Sme peple say glbal English is n lnger just cntrlled by British r American English,but is running free and develping uniquely lcal frms.Can yu figure ut the fllwing terms?
“I like yur smile,but unlike yu put yur shes n my face.”This is a way f saying“Keep ff the grass.”Or“peple muntain,peple sea”,which means“very crwded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it cmes t Chinglish,if all yu knw is“gd gd study,day day up”,yu will be cnsidered“ut man”.
Nwadays,mre Chinglish wrds have been created,fr example,a Chinese idim is translated as“smilence”,a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.
Chinglish usually ffers a humrus lk at misuses f the English language in Chinese street signs,prducts,and advertising.They are favured by sme English speaking turists and visitrs.Dminic Swire has been living in Beijing fr a cuple f years.“I think many Chinese peple cmplain abut the Chinglish and badly translated English.But yu knw,smetimes fr us freigners,it’s actually quite charming t see them.I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect,then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.”
Hwever,Chinglish will prbably becme a“cultural relic”in the near future.Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years.“It is very ridiculus t see Chinglish n the signs in sme scenic spts.And they are a kind f barrier fr cmmunicatin between Chinese and peple frm ther cuntries,”a Beijinger said.
Sme Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absrbed elements frm ther languages such as French and Spanish in its grwth,and nw it’s Chinese’s turn.
12. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English wrds which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese wrds which are difficult t translate.
C. The wrds cmbining English vcabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The lcal wrds preventing freigners frm learning Chinese well.
13. What des“smilence”mst prbably mean?
A. Saying nthing but t smile.B. Smiling withut being nticed.
C. Laughing at smebdy.D. Knwing little abut speech.
14. What is Swire’s attitude t Chinglish?
A. It can shw the humur f Chinese.B. It will attract mre freign turists.
C. It helps him t learn Chinese well.D. It seems part f Chinese culture.
15. Why Chinglish is likely t becme a“cultural relic”in Beijing?
A. Because it has becme a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance t enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it imprves the understanding between Chinese and freigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined t get rid f Chinglish signs.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。如今, 世界英语不单单受美式英语和英式英语的影响, 英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中国式英语”的出现。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“mre Chinglish wrds have been created, fr example, a Chinese idim is translated as“smilence”,a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence.” 更多的中式英语词汇被创造出来，例如，一个汉语成语被翻译成“smilence”，由英语单词微笑和沉默组合而成。这里“笑而不语”把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来，故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段结尾“a cmbinatin by the English wrd smile and silence”可知，根据中文意思把“微笑”和“沉默”结合，即表示“笑而不语”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容“I think if the translatins f English in China were all perfect, then smething wuld be lst frm Chinese culture.” 我认为如果中国的英语翻译都很完美，那么中国文化就会丢失一些东西，可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Beijing has made a cmprehensive plan t imprve freign language services and crrect Chinglish within five years. ” 北京已经制定了一项全面计划，在五年内提高外语服务和纠正中式英语。所以中式英语可能将不存在了，故选D项。
七选五
Shyness can have a huge effect n yur life. ____16____ The tips belw can help vercme yur shyness and imprve yur life very much!
Make eye cntact with everyne yu talk t. It is s easy t lk at the flr, the ceiling, anywhere but int the ther persn’s eyes. Lking directly at smene makes them see yu in a different light. If they think yu are cnfident, yu will becme mre cnfident! If yu find it really hard, lk just abve the eyes, and they will never knw. ____17____
Start a cnversatin with a new persn every day. Think f fur r five things yu culd start a cnversatin with and then find at least ne pprtunity each day t talk t a new persn. ____18____ Just exchanging a few wrds will get yu used t talking t new peple and yu can gradually deal with it well as yur cnfidence grws. Asking peple smething abut themselves is ften a gd pener as it encurages them t talk!
____19____ Yur bdy language has a huge effect n bth hw yu feel and hw ther peple think f yu. Walk arund yur hme r garden as if yu are the mst imprtant persn in the wrld. Then g ut and cntinue that; yu are really the mst imprtant persn in the wrld.
In a wrd, never give up, keep practising and sn yu will be a different persn. ____20____ Yu need t take actin t increase yur cnfidence and beat shyness.
A. Just reading tips will nt help.
B. It will make yu feel less nervus.
C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.
D. It can stp yu frm making any prgress.
E. Many yung peple are actually shy in public.
F. Yu dn’t need t have a deep cnversatin.
G. Yu can have a talk with yur parents if necessary.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。害羞对一个人的生活会有很大的影响。文章介绍了若干克服害羞的有效方法。读者可以尝试目光交流、主动与人交流以及运用身体语言等方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Shyness can have a huge effect n yur life.(害羞会对你的生活产生巨大的影响)”可知，空格处应该解释影响是什么，也就是害羞会影响你的生活。由此可知，D. It can stp yu frm making any prgress.(它会阻止你取得任何进步)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Lking directly at smene makes them see yu in a different light. If they think yu are cnfident, yu will becme mre cnfident! If yu find it really hard, lk just abve the eyes, and they will never knw.(直视别人会让他们对你刮目相看。如果他们认为你很自信，你就会变得更自信！如果你觉得真的很难，就看着眼睛上方，他们永远不会知道)”可知，作者鼓励采用目光交流的方式，如果不能直视对方，可以看着眼睛上方，这样能减轻自己的不适。由此可知，B. It will make yu feel less nervus.(这会让你不那么紧张)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Just exchanging a few wrds will get yu used t talking t new peple and yu can gradually deal with it well as yur cnfidence grws.(仅仅交流几句话就能让你习惯与陌生人交谈，而且随着你信心的增长，你也能逐渐处理得很好)”可知，和陌生人交流的时候，不必深谈。由此可知，F. Yu dn’t need t have a deep cnversatin.(你不需要进行深入的交谈)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Yur bdy language has a huge effect n bth hw yu feel and hw ther peple think f yu.(你的肢体语言对你的感觉和别人对你的看法都有很大的影响)”可知，此处讲到了身体语言对交流的影响。由此可知，C. Pay attentin t yur bdy language.(注意你的肢体语言)能够衔接下文，符合语境。其中bdy language是关系词组。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu need t take actin t increase yur cnfidence and beat shyness.(你需要采取行动来增强你的自信，战胜害羞)”可知，作者认为要采取行动去提高自信，克服害羞。由此可知，A. Just reading tips will nt help.(仅仅阅读技巧是没有用的)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 完型填空（1.5*20）
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ____21____
I learned this lessn frm a(n) ____22____ many years ag. I tk the head ____23____ jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team t play against the ____24____ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t _____25_____ the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn’t ____26____ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ____27____ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were _____28_____ me. I had t change my ____29____ abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ______30______. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ______31______. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ______32______, we met every day and _______33_______ passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur _______34_______ n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ______35______. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ______36______ fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ______37______ f my life！
Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ______38______ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and _______39_______ them. I helped them t see themselves ______40______, and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, but brn.
21. A. luckB. testsC. effrtsD. nature
22. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. shw
23. A. peratingB. editingC. cnsultingD. caching
24. A. successfulB. excellentC. strngD. new
25. A. cheer frB. prepare frC. help withD. finish with
26. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret
27. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand
28. A. reacting tB. lking frC. depending nD. caring abut
29. A. decisinB. attitudeC. cnclusinD. intentin
30. A. prideB. cultureC. frtuneD. relatinship
31. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners
32. A. rewardsB. vacatinsC. healthD. hnr
33. A. riskedB. missedC. cnsideredD. practiced
34. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake
35. A. relaxB. imprveC. expandD. defend
36. A. shameB. burdenC. victryD. favr
37. A. chancesB. thrillsC. cncernsD. ffers
38. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect
39. A. encuragedB. bservedC. prtectedD. impressed
40. A. hnestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们靠自己的努力使自己成为赢家。A. luck幸运；B. tests测试；C. effrts努力；D. nature自然。根据前一句N ne is brn a winner.(没有人天生就是赢家)以及常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从多年前的一次经历中学到了这个教训。A .experiment实验；B. experience经历；C. visit参观；D. shw展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。故选B。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：我在乔治亚州巴克斯利的一所学校担任主教练。A. perating操作；B. editing编辑；C. cnsulting咨询；D. caching指导。根据后文Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知，作者在一所学校担任主教练工作。故选D。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：学校的老队在春季训练结束时与新队比赛是一个传统。A. successful成功的；B. excellent杰出的；C. strng强壮的；D. new新的。根据前半句It was a traditin fr the schl’s ld team中的ld team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。故选D。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：老队没有教练，他们甚至没有训练准备比赛。A. cheer fr为……欢呼；B. prepare fr为……准备；C. help with帮助某人做……；D. finish with结束于；和……断绝关系。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入这样的境地。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. describe描述；D. regret后悔。根据前句but t my disappintment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：仔细想想，我意识到我的队伍可能不是乔治亚州的头号队伍。A. realize意识到；B. claim宣称；C. permit允许；D. demand要求。短语cme t realize意为“开始意识到”。作者开始意识到失败的原因是作者的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但他们都在依靠我A. reacting t对……起反应；B. lking fr寻找；C. depending n依靠；D. caring abut关心。这里指队员们都依赖作者，因为作者是主教练。故选C。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。A. decisin决定；B. attitude态度；C. cnclusin结论；D. intentin意图。因为失败，作者不得不改变对队员们能力和潜力的态度。故选B。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们树立一点自尊心。A. pride自豪，自尊心；B. culture文化；C. frtune幸运；D. relatinship关系。因为失败，队员们很沮丧，所以作者开始做任何能做的事情来帮助队员们建立一点自尊心。故选A。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：更重要的是，我开始像获胜者对待他们。A. leaders领导；B. partners伙伴；C. winners获胜者；D. learners学习者。根据后文Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时。A. reward报酬；B. vacatins假期；C. health健康；D. hnr荣誉。根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候，他们在忙着训练。故选B。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们每天见面，练习传球和踢足球。A. risked冒险；B. missed错过；C. cnsidered考虑；D. practiced练习。根据上文The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t ____5____the game.提示可推知，这里指练习传球和踢球。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系和对应原文。句意：在春季训练场受挫六个月后。A. defeat打败；B. decline下降；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据上文but t my disappintment we were defeated.提示可知，在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。故选A。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并且继续进步。A. relax放松；B. imprve提高，进步；C. expand扩大；D. defend防御。根据前句we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t可知，所填词是褒义词，因为是足球队，所以水平是提高。故选B。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我觉得即使我们输掉了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. shame羞愧；B. burden负担；C. victry胜利；D. favr赞成。根据后文even if we lst the game.可知，前后文是让步关系，所以前文与后文相反，所以此处表达“即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利”。故选C。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的孩子们击败了佐治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。A. chances机会；B. thrills激动；C. cncerns关心；D. ffers提供。根据前句My bys beat the best team in Gergia可推知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！故选B。
38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员。A. surprise惊讶；B. serve服务；C. interest兴趣；D. affect影响。结合前文内容可知，通过这次经历，作者学到了很多关于领导者的态度是如何影响(affect)团队成员的。故选D。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我没有把我的孩子看作失败者，而是鼓励他们。A. encuraged鼓励；B. bserved观察；C. prtected保护；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。A. hnestly诚实地；B. individually个别地；C. calmly镇静地；D. differently不同地。根据后句and they built themselves int winners.可知，作者以胜利者看待队员们，结果经过努力，他们果真变成了胜利者，故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：
Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like _____11_____.
11. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners
本题容易误选B项，认为作者把队员当伙伴，但根据后文Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。
第三部分 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasns why schl unifrms are gd idea. First f all, unifrms help the schl lk smart. The students feel that they belng t a particular grup. When every pupil in the schl wears the unifrm, nbdy ___41___(have) t wrry abut fashin(时尚). Everybdy wears ___42___ same style f clthes. Unifrms can be useful in unexpected ways. A schl in Ireland has intrduced an interesting new unifrm. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___43___ gives ff light in the dark. When the children are walking r ___44___(cycle) t schl n dark mrnings, car drivers can ___45___(easy) see them.
But can unifrms help imprve schl standards? The answer ___46___ this questin is nt clear. One study in America fund that students’ grades ___47___(imprve) a little after the schl intrduced unifrms. But sme students didn’t want ___48___(wear) the unifrm. Other American studies shwed n ___49___(cnnect) between unifrms and schl perfrmance.
Schl unifrms are ____50____(traditin) in Britain, but sme schls are starting t get rid f them. Sme very gd schls dn’t have a unifrm plicy. Hwever, unifrms are still ppular. Pupils at abut 90 percent f British secndary schls wear unifrms.
【答案】41. has/will have
42. the 43. that/which
44. cycling
45. easily 46. t
47. imprved
48. t wear
49. cnnectin/cnnectins
50. traditinal
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。
41题详解】
考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will d；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nbdy，谓语用has。故填will have/has。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是clth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。r连接两个并列成分，根据r前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
【45题详解】
考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer t ...表示“……的答案是……”，是固定搭配。故填t。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去时，主句用一般过去式。故填imprved。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want t d sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填t wear。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。n是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。cnnect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填cnnectin/cnnectins。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，traditin是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditinal。
第四部分
51. 短文改错
When I was a child, I hped t live in the city. I think I wuld be happy there.
Nw I am living in a city, but I miss my hme in cuntryside. There the air is clean r the muntains are green. Unfrtunately, n the develpment f industrializatin, the envirnment has been plluted. Lts f studies have been shwn that glbal warming has already becme a very seriusly prblem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying ut. We must fund ways t prtect yur envirnment. If we fail t d s, we’ll live t regret it.
【答案】1.think→thught
2.cuntryside前加the
3.r→and
4.n→with
5.been去掉
6.seriusly→serius
7.airs→air
8.much→many
9.fund→find
10.yur→ur
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对于生活在农村还是城市的看法。
【详解】1.考查一般过去时。句意：我认为在那儿很快乐。此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故将think改为thught。
2.考查定冠词。句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里cuntryside是特指，故用定冠词the。故添加the。
3.考查连词。句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。故将r改为and。
4.考查固定短语。句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the develpment f随着……的发展。故将n改为with。
5.考查主动关系。句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。故将been去掉。
6.考查形容词。句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。故将seriusly改为serius。
7.考查不可数名词。句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air为不可数名词。故将airs改为air。
8.考查形容词。句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal为可数名词，故用many修饰。故将much改为many。
9.考查动词。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must后接动词原形。故将fund改为find。
10.考查代词。句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。故yur改为ur。
第五部分 写作
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter对你上传在QQ空间中的湿地公园照片很感兴趣，他想了解更多信息。请根据以下要点给他回复：
1.位置与交通（市区东部，离市中心20公里）；2.设施与环境；3.休闲活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：湿地公园wetland park
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m pleased t tell yu mre abut the newly-built wetland park as is shwn in my phts psted nline the ther day
Lcated in the east f ur city, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the city center, it can be easily accessible by bus r subway. Surrunded by the Glden Lake, it is a paradise fr varius flwers, water-plants, fishes and seabirds with a balanced ecsystem. Besides, the park is equipped with all kinds f available facilities including grceries and a medical center. Therefre, turists can enjy the breath-taking scenery fully and take part in relaxing activities, such as bating, phtgraphing and having a picnic.
Shuld yu pay a visit here, I wuld keep yu cmpany.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友回一封信（邮件），向他介绍湿地公园的更多信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→delighted
各种各样的：varius→varied
此外：besides→mrever
惊险的：breath-taking→thrilling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lcated in the east f ur city, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the city center, it can be easily apprached t by bus r subway.
拓展句：The park which is lcated in the east f ur city, abut 20 kilmeters away frm the city center, can be easily apprached t by bus r subway.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m pleased t tell yu mre abut the newly-built wetland park as is shwn in my phts psted nline the ther day.（运用了as引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Shuld yu pay a visit here, I wuld keep yu cmpany.（运用了省略if、shuld提前及部分倒装的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气）