2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3. 本试卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修第一册 Units 1 ~4。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d tnight?
A. Have a party. B. Wrk late. C. Visit Linda.
2. What will the man d next?
A. Bil water. B. Have spaghetti. C. Ck the vegetables.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their reading interest.
B. Their majr in schl.
C. Their knwledge abut different subjects.
4. What des the man need t d tday?
A. G back hme early. B. Wrk n the new prject. C. Drive his wife t the airprt.
5. What did the man buy fr his sister?
A. A watch. B. Tw bks. C. Sme jewelry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which flavr f candy des the man like best?
A. Orange. B. Watermeln. C. Peach.
7. What will the man d later?
A. G t a stre. B. Eat mre fruit. C. D his hmewrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman like t d?
A. Feed the z animals. B. Give the z animals names. C. Save the endangered animals.
9. What is the wman’s favrite animal?
A. The cat. B. The giraffe. C. The mnkey.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
11. Why wn’t the man buy Tm a car?
A. Tm drives t fast. B. Tm is under 18 years ld. C. Tm desn’t knw hw t drive.
12. Hw des the man feel abut Tm?
A. Shameful. B. Prud. C. Unsatisfied.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What des the man suggest ding n Saturday?
A. Riding bikes. B. Having a picnic. C. Watching a fashin shw.
14. Where might Mary want t g after having dinner n Saturday?
A. T a dance club. B. T a cinema. C. Hme.
15. When will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On Sunday mrning. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Sunday evening.
16. Why are the speakers always busy n weekends?
A. They live in a busy city.
B. They have t many friends.
C. They have many things t d fr fun.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can be seen in Wdhill Shelter?
A. Wild animals. B. Sea creatures. C. Farm animals.
18. When was the shelter set up?
A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2016.
19. What d we knw abut the wrkers f the shelter?
A. They can get free supper. B. They wrk withut any pay. C. They live n a plant-based diet.
20. What shuld peple d t be a wrker f the shelter?
A. Pst a letter. B. Make a call. C. Fill ut an nline frm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart Hme Prducts fr Living a Cnnected Life
What makes smething a smart hme prduct? Generally, it’s defined by its ability t cnnect t a Wi-Fi netwrk, allwing users t interact（互动）with it frm their smartphnes.We’ve runded up sme cl, diverse fferings that yu’ll lve t have in yur hme.
Nest Cam IQ
walmart.cm
$299.00
The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.
Lgitech Harmny Elite
amazn.cm
$249.99
The Lgitech Harmny Elite is ne f the best universal remte cntrls available n the market. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn（it supprts ver 270，000 devices！）in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sund systems.
Apple HmePd
bhphtvide.cm
$349.00
The Apple HmePd has better audi quality than any ther smart speaker available tday. Available in white r space gray, the Siri-pwered device als allws yu t cntrl a number f devices with yur vice.
August Smart Lck Pr
amazn.cm
$279.99
The August Smart Lck Pr is cmpatible（兼容的）with mst lcks. A mbile app allws yu t manage access t the lck, check its usage histry, and get infrmed when smene pens the dr. Yu can cntrl it and check n the state f yur dr with vice cmmands.
1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help yu d？
A. Prperly use yur smartphne camera
B. Cntrl electrnics with yur vice.
C. Check the lcks f yur huse.
D. Keep yur hme safe.
2. Which device can help yu perate almst all yur electrnic equipment remtely？
A. Nest Cam IQ.
B. Apple HmePd.
C. August Smart Lck Pr.
D. Lgitech Harmny Elite.
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm？
A. Technlgy.
B News.
C. Sciety.
D. Educatin.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了智能家居产品，让生活互联，并提供了一些智能家居产品供了解。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第二段：The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed hme security camera that can recgnize faces. It can warn yu if there’s a stranger in yur hme. The device als supprts tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes and a pwerful speaker.（Nest Cam IQ是一款设计精美的家庭安全摄像头，可以识别人脸。如果家里有陌生人，它会提醒你。该设备还支持通过内置麦克风和强大的扬声器进行双向通信。）可知，该设备可保障家居安全。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第三段：. It can cntrl just abut every piece f electrnics yu wn（it supprts ver 270，000 devices！）in every rm f yur huse r apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sund systems.（它可以控制你家里或公寓每个房间里的几乎每一件电子产品(它支持超过27万台设备!)，包括电视、流媒体设备和音响系统。）可知，可远程控制家居电子设备的是Lgitech Harmny Elite。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据体裁为广告类应用文，且出现了大量的术语，如：tw-way cmmunicatin via built-in micrphnes；every piece f electrnics；the Siri-pwered device可知文章应该来自科技方面的专栏。故选A项。
【点睛】如何推断文章出处？
这类问题应该从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：报纸；广告；产品说明；网络等。小题3考查文章出处：
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm？
A. Technlgy.
B. News.
C. Sciety.
D. Educatin.
题目为：网站的哪一专栏最有可能是文章的出处?结合文章内容为产品说明，且涉及到了一系列的高科技只能产品及相关术语，可知应是科技专栏。故选A项。
B
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeh recently made histry by becming the first Asian wman t win “Best Actress” at the Academy Awards. She wn the award fr her rle as Evelyn Quan Wang, a middle-aged laundry wner and Chinese-American immigrant wh discvers multiple versins f herself in parallel universes. In Evelyn’s attempts t save the multiverse (多元宇宙) frm destructin, the film takes a mind-bending trip thrugh different types, mixing absurdist humur with heartfelt explratins f human cnnectin.
Hwever, befre Yeh landed the rle, she was nt a big name in Hllywd. In fact, many critics have incrrectly described her perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrugh, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. Althugh Yeh did find mainstream success upn starring in Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, her rle in EEAAO has truly given the actr the fame she finally deserves.
Befre Yeh made it t Hllywd she appeared in many Hng Kng actin mvies, perfrming mst f the stunts (特技) by herself, even thugh she had never been frmally trained t d s. Her first rle came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bmb. Hwever, her leading rle in 1985’s Yes, Madam saw Yeh becme a star f Chinese cinema. It was the 21st-highest-incme film f the year in Hng Kng, and Yeh’s perfrmance, particularly the fight scenes, was praised.
Hwever, Yeh has actively spken ut against Hllywd’s lack f accessibility fr wmen f clur, als pinting ut her inability t find rles as she has grwn lder. Thus, ver the decades, it was really hard fr Yeh t gain success in Hllywd, althugh her recent Oscar win is sure t finally send her t even greater, well-deserved heights.
4. What can we learn abut the film Everything Everywhere All At Once?
A. It features self-explratin.
B. All the actrs have been awarded in Oscar.
C. It has becme the annual best-seller arund the wrld.
D. It is abut a cmmn peple’s rad t becme an Oscar winner.
5. What d the underlined wrds “a big name” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A truble maker.B. A black sheep.
C. A scial butterfly.D. A majr player.
6. What can we say abut Michelle Yeh as an actress?
A. She lacks experience in martial arts.B. She has never gained success in Hllywd.
C She has put great effrts int her wn stunts.D. She prefers t play Chinese characters in her life.
7. Why was it hard fr Michelle Yeh t succeed in Hllywd?
A. The characters in Hllywd are hard t play as she grws lder.
B. The market f martial arts films in Hllywd is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality f clur and age in Hllywd.
D. Hllywd dislikes actresses with an utspken character.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名演员杨紫琼（Michelle Yeh）的个人生平和取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Evelyn’s attempts t save the multiverse (多元宇宙) frm destructin, the film takes a mind-bending trip thrugh different types, mixing absurdist humur with heartfelt explratins f human cnnectin. (在Evelyn试图拯救多元宇宙免于毁灭的过程中，这部电影进行了一次不同类型的令人费解的旅行，将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。)”可知，这部电影将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起，由此可知，这是一部自我探索的电影。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后的“In fact, many critics have incrrectly described her perfrmance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrugh, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. (事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《无处不在》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。)”可知，很多评论认为这是杨紫琼在表演上的突破，由此可猜测，在杨紫琼出演这部戏前，在好莱坞电影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以该短语的意思是“一名主要演员”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Befre Yeh made it t Hllywd, she appeared in many Hng Kng actin mvies, perfrming mst f the stunts (特技) by herself, even thugh she had never been frmally trained t d s. (在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的)”可知，杨紫琼虽未受过正式训练，但是在演出香港动作电影时，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她为自己的特技付出了很多努力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Hwever, Yeh has actively spken ut against Hllywd’s lack f accessibility fr wmen f clur, als pinting ut her inability t find rles as she has grwn lder. (然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。)”可知，杨紫琼反对好莱坞队有色人种女性的歧视，随着年龄增长，找个角色出演都很困难，由此可知，她在好莱坞受到了肤色和年龄的不平等对待。故选C项。
C
Eurpean Unin member states gave final apprval Tuesday t a plan that wuld require all new cars sld in the EU t be zer-emissin (零排放) vehicles starting in the year 2035. It’s part f the EU’s plan t address climate change by reducing greenhuse gas emissins, and mre ambitius than similar effrts in America. A quarter f the grup’s emissins cme frm the transprtatin sectr, and 70% f that is rad traffic.
“The directin f travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zer emissins,” Eurpean Cmmissin Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement. “The new rules n CO2-emissins frm cars and vans are a key part f the Eurpean Green Deal and will be a big cntributin t ur target f being climate neutral by 2050,” Timmermans added.
The plan als requires that, by the year 2030, the average emissins f new cars drp by 55% and the average emissins f new vans drp by 50%, cmpared with vehicle emissins in 2021.
There’s ne majr warning t the plan. The Eurpean Cmmissin said it wuld carve ut a favrable plicy fr the cntinued sale f cars that run n e-fuels past 2035 at Germany’s request, accrding t Reuters. E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissins. Pland ppsed (反对) the new law, the BBC reprted, and Italy, Bulgaria and Rmania didn’t vte.
But there is n deny that the plan has an extremely gd future. President Biden has said he supprts the rise f electric vehicles, and in 2021 he signed an fficial rder setting a gal that half f all new passenger cars and light trucks sld in the U.S. in 2030 be zer-emissin vehicles, including plug-in hybrids. Several states have annunced future bans n gas-pwered cars, thugh.
Hwever, the shift frm petrl engines t electric vehicles wn’t be as easy as turning a key. Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure (基础设施).
8. What is the purpse f the new vehicle plan?
A. T prmte car sales in the EU.
B. T decrease the greenhuse gas emissin.
C. T shw the advantages f gas-pwered cars.
D. T intrduce new electric vehicles t be sld in the EU.
9. What can we infer abut the new vehicle plan?
A. It wins the supprt frm all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried ut effrtlessly and smthly.
C. It calls fr imprvement f electric vehicles’ charging access.
D. It may receive strng ppsitin frm electric vehicles makers.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the shift frm petrl engines t electric vehicles?
A. Cautius.B. Unclear.C. Psitive.D. Uncaring.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. New cars in the EU will be zer-emissin frm 2035.
B. The EU reaches an agreement t imprve vehicle quality.
C. The law n zer-emissin vehicle causes heated discussin.
D. The new zer-emissin U. S vehicles will win the EU market.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟成员国通过了一项计划，要求2035年起，在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化的计划的一部分，比美国类似举措更有野心。同时文章介绍了其他各国对该计划的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s part f the EU’s plan t address climate change by reducing greenhuse gas emissins, and mre ambitius than similar effrts in America. (这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更加雄心勃勃。)”以及第二段中“The directin f travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zer emissins, (发展方向很明确：到2035年，新车和货车必须实现零排放，)”可知，该计划的目的是应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，该计划是实现汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变，该过程并不是那么容易，需要解决一些包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏的挑战，即该计划的实施需要呼吁改善电动汽车的充电通道。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme f the challenges f switching t zer-emissin vehicles include the relatively high cst f electric cars and a lack f charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，作者在文中指出了从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的一些挑战，如电动汽车的相对高昂价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。这暗示了作者对从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的转变持谨慎态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是欧盟计划从2035年起要求所有在欧盟销售的新车都要达到零排放的要求，实施该计划。文中提到这个计划是为了应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放，并且比美国类似的努力更为雄心勃勃。文中还提到了转向零排放车辆所面临的挑战，如电动车辆相对较高的价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。A选项“New cars in the EU will be zer-emissin frm 2035. ( 欧盟将从2035年起所有新车达到零排放)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
D
A cuple f weeks ag my parents came t visit me in the suthwest f France during my break. As a little surprise fr them I planned a trip t a small village in the Pyrenees Muntains called Niaux t seethe famus “Grtte de Niaux”. My dad tld me s many stries abut the famus “grttes” f Suthern France: Lascaux, Fnt-de-Gaume and the Cave f Niaux. These caves cntain paintings drawn between17,000 and 11,000 years ag! Advances in science and technlgy have enabled scientists and histrians t date the paintings accurately by carbn dating （碳定年法）and discver the tls with which peple used t draw the paintings, as well as the materials they used. My dad studied these caves when he was a cllege student, but he didn't have the chance t see ne persnally. Therefre, I decided t change it!
Many caves that cntain prehistric paintings are n lnger accessible t the public. The carbn dixide that we breathe ut and the harsh artificial lights quickly degrade the quality f the paintings, and fr many caves, nw visitrs can nly see recnstructins f the riginal paintings. Hwever, Niaux is an exceptin. By limiting the number f peple allwed in the cave at a time and limiting the artificial lights used t light the paintings, the paintings in Niaux have been well prtected s that visitrs can see the riginals. They were unbelievable! We saw paintings f bisn（北美野牛），muntain gats and deer carved n the walls as thugh they had been dne yesterday. They were actually drawn arund14,000 years ag!
Many peple believe that these paintings were drawn as part f an almst religius ritual(仪式），while thers believe they represent the life experiences f the men and wmen wh lived in these caves many years ag. Maybe we will never knw fr sure why the paintings were drawn, but ne thing is fr certain - thse cavemen were far better at drawing than I am!
12. Why did the authr's father tell him many stries abut the “grttes”？
A. The authr asked him t d s.
B. It was his father's duty.
C. His father was interested in them.
D. They weren't knwn t the authr.
13. What can visitrs nly see f the riginal paintings in many caves?
A. Shadws.B. Cpies.
C. Mdels.D. Intrductins.
14. What makes the paintings in Niaux unbelievable?
A. Gd prtectin.B. Great skill.
C. Gd quality.D. Dark light.
15. We can knw frm the text that________.
A. this was the secnd time that the authr' s father had visited Niaux.
B. visitrs dn't knw the material used t draw the pictures in Niaux.
C. nly the carbn dixide peple breathe ut degraded the quality f the paintings.
D. visitrs dn't knw clearly why the paintings were drawn.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是比利牛斯山脉的“尼奥洞穴”中的壁画。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My dad studied these caves when he was a cllege student, but he didn't have the chance t see ne persnally.（我爸爸在上大学的时候研究过这些洞穴，但他没有机会亲眼看到。）”可知，作者的爸爸上大学时研究过这些洞穴，因此应该是对这些洞穴很感兴趣，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The carbn dixide that we breathe ut and the harsh artificial lights quickly degrade the quality f the paintings, and fr many caves, nw visitrs can nly see recnstructins f the riginal paintings.（我们呼出的二氧化碳和刺眼的人造光迅速降低了壁画的质量，对于许多洞穴来说，现在游客只能看到原始壁画的重建。 ）”可知，游客只能在许多洞穴中看到原始绘画的复制品，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“By limiting the number f peple allwed in the cave at a time and limiting the artificial lights used t light the paintings, the paintings in Niaux have been well prtected s that visitrs can see the riginals. They were unbelievable!（通过限制每次允许进入洞穴的人数，以及限制用于点亮壁画的人工照明，Niaux的壁画得到了很好的保护，这样游客就可以看到原作。它们难以置信!）”可知，让Niaux的绘画令人难以置信的是它受到了良好的保护。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Maybe we will never knw fr sure why the paintings were drawn, but ne thing is fr certain - thse cavemen were far better at drawing than I am!（也许我们永远不会知道为什么画这些画，但有一件事是肯定的——那些穴居人在绘画方面比我好得多!）”可知，从文本中我们可以知道，游客并不清楚为什么画这些画。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changing yur life can cme in small, easy steps. Yu can transfrm yurself and live a better life by making psitive changes alng the way. ___16___
Chse t change bad habits
Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it. ___17___ Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives, and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu! D it fr yurself mre than anything.
Chse t grw
It’s easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life. ___18___ In chsing t grw, yu build character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed.
___19___
This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.
Chse t live yur passin
Whatever yur dream is, yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu’ve never dne. ___20___
A. Chse t spend time with thse yu lve
B. Chse t rganize yur schedule flexibly
C. Make the chice tday that yu wn’t be ruled by them.
D. Here are sme chices that will lead t yur transfrmatin.
E. Hwever, with re-evaluatin and grwth cmes a beautiful freedm.
F. It’s gd t change, and yu’ve nly gt s many years t refresh yurself.
G. Hwever, the reward frm success and persnal accmplishment will be wrth it.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以通过积极的改变过上更好的生活，并就如何改变提出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文的“Changing yur life can cme in small, easy steps. Yu can transfrm yurself and live a better life by making psitive changes alng the way. (改变你的生活可以通过简单的步骤来实现。你可以通过一路上做出积极的改变来改变自己，过上更好的生活。)可知，你可以改变自己，通过积极的改变来过上更好的生活，再根据下文提出的建议，D项 (这里有一些选择将导致你的转变。) 承上启下，合乎语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Sme bad habits seem t stick arund withut us even realizing it.(一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在)”以及下文“Yu can vercme them, find better alternatives, and get thrugh yur struggle t becme a better yu!(你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯在没有意识到的情况下存在，后文则提到了克服这些坏习惯，因此C项(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被它们所统治)切题。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文的“It’s easy t get stuck in a fixed way f life.(人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中)”以及下文“In chsing t grw, yu build character, develp yur strengths, becme aware f what needs imprvement, and turn int the well-runded persn yu need t be t succeed.(在选择成长的过程中，你塑造了自己的性格，发展了自己的优势，意识到什么需要改进，并成为成功所需的全面发展的人)”可知，本段主要在说明选择成长，来成为全面发展的人，可知设空句与上文构成转折，指出成长的好处。故E项(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由)切题，该项中的grwth与下文的grw相吻合。故选E。
【19题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据后文的“This is vital t human existence. We need the lving bnds created by family members and friends. Persnal relatinships are key t emtinal grwth and scial stability.(这对人类生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友创造的爱的纽带。人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键)”可知，本段主要讲要建立爱的纽带。Lve是关键词，故A项(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“Whatever yur dream is, yu can have it. The persn yu wish t be and the things yu wish t achieve are within yu. Make the chice t pursue thse passins at whatever cst. It may mean clearing ut yur schedule r ding smething yu’ve never dne.(无论你的梦想是什么，你都可以拥有它。你想成为的人和你想实现的事情都在你的内心。无论付出什么代价，都要选择追求这些激情。这可能意味着清理你的时间表或做一些你从未做过的事情)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出追求梦想，取得个人成就的价值， 因此G项(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的)切题，该项中的the reward和be wrth与上文中的whatever cst构成一种转折关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In her 102 years, Sally Lepis has been knwn fr helping her family, friends and neighbrs. S when the ld lady culdn’t ___21___ t replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器) and it became increasingly difficult t ___22___, a lcal nn-prfit was happy t give a ___23___. Last mnth, Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, wrth abut $7,500, thrugh Senir Dreams Cme True, a nn-prfit prgram ___24___ by a law firm.
“Mrs. Lepis has ___25___ s much f herself ver the years t friends, family and thse ___26___ in her cmmunity,” said Jennifer Cna, a managing partner at the law firm. Lepis has lng been the ___27___ that’s kept her family tgether, her niece, Olivia Schmidt, 73, said. When Schmidt was a teenager, her mther, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42. Lepis ___28___ jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury hme.
“It’s ___29___ that she has dne s much fr s many peple and thinks ____30____ f it,” said Schmidt, wh ____31____ t recmmend her aunt fr Senir Dreams Cme True ver the summer.
In July, Schmidt and her cusins wrte letters t the nn-prfit, ____32____ Lepis fr her lifetime f ____33____ deeds. Later that mnth, Lepis learned she wuld ____34____ new hearing aids, replacing the nes she had used fr the past 25 years, and it is ____35____ that Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner.
21. A. expectB. affrdC. stpD. ffer
22. A. cmmunicateB. exerciseC. explainD. see
23. A. suggestinB. prmiseC. handD. prize
24. A. lentB. sldC. runD. recmmended
25. A. givenB. lstC. talkedD. hidden
26. A. with patienceB. with luckC. in chargeD. in need
27. A. viceB. bndC. traditinD. change
28. A. gratefullyB. repeatedlyC. eventuallyD. immediately
29. A. pitifulB. challengingC. naturalD. amazing
30. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
31. A. askedB. decidedC. managedD. cntinued
32. A. frgivingB. thankingC. admiringD. praising
33. A. gdB. creativeC. basicD. wise
34. A. prduceB. buyC. receiveD. find
35. A. necessaryB. impssibleC. helpfulD. certain
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了102岁高龄的老人莱皮斯终身为他人奉献。支付不起购买新助听器费用的她，得到了一家非营利组织的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. expect期望；B. affrd支付得起；C. stp停止；D. ffer提供。根据该句中的“t replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器)”取代几十年的助听器，以及下文“wrth abut $7,500”由此可推知，此处应表示老妇人买不起新的助听器。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. cmmunicate交流；B. exercise锻炼；C. explain解释；D. see看见。根据上文“replace her decades-ld hearing aids (助听器)”可知，老人现在所佩戴的助听器已经有几十年了，与人交流变得日益困难，助听器到了需要置换的地步。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位老妇人买不起新的用了几十年的助听器，而且沟通变得越来越困难时，当地一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手。A. suggestin建议；B. prmise承诺；C. hand手；D. prize奖励。根据下文“Lepis was presented (赠予) with hearing aids, wrth abut $7,500”老人获得了价值约7500美元的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示一家非营利组织很乐意伸出援助之手（give a hand）。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目“老年梦想成真”(Senir Dreams Cme True)向莱皮斯赠送了价值约7500美元的助听器。A. lent借；B. sld卖；C. run经营；D. recmmended建议。根据上文“a nn-prfit prgram”以及下文“by a law firm”可知，此处应表示一家律师事务所运营的非营利项目。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cna)说。A. given给予；B. lst失去；C. talked说话；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Sally Lepis has been knwn fr helping her family, friends and neighbrs.”莱皮斯以帮助家人、朋友和邻居而闻名，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“莱皮斯夫人多年来为朋友、家人和社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多，”该律师事务所的管理合伙人詹妮弗·科纳(Jennifer Cna)说。A. with patience耐心；B. with luck幸运的是；C. in charge负责；D. in need需要。根据上文“Lepis has given s much f herself ver the years t friends, family”多年来为朋友、家人付出了很多，由此可知，此处应表示同时也为社区中需要帮助的人付出了很多。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她73岁的侄女奥利维亚·施密特(Olivia Schmidt)说，莱皮斯一直是维系她的家庭的纽带。A. vice声音；B. bnd纽带；C. traditin传统；D. change改变。根据下文“When Schmidt was a teenager, her mther, Lepis’ twin sister, died at age 42.”以及“jumped in and raised Schmidt in her Westbury hme.”可知，施密特的妈妈42岁早逝后，莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任，所以长期以来，莱皮斯扮演者这个家庭纽带的角色，将这个家团结起来。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱皮斯立即介入，在她位于韦斯特伯里的家中抚养施密特长大。A. gratefully感激地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立刻。 根据上文提到的莱皮斯的双胞胎妹妹，在42岁时去世了，以及该句中的“and raised Schmidt in her Westbury hme.”由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯立即承担起照料施密特的责任。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. pitiful可怜的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. natural自然的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据上下文语境以及下文“she has dne s much fr s many peple”为这么多人做了这么多事，这太不可思议了。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. nthing没有什么；B. smething一些事情；C. everything每件事；D. anything任何事情。根据上文提到的施密特很惊讶姨妈为这么多人做了这么多，以及该句中的“thinks…f it”可知，此处应表示她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了。thinks nthing f“认为做某事很平常”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她为这么多人做了这么多，却毫不在意，这太不可思议了，”施密特说，今年夏天，她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。A. asked问，要求；B. decided决定；C. managed管理；D. cntinued继续。根据下文“Schmidt and her cusins wrte letters t the nn-prfit”施密特和她的表兄弟们给非营利组织写了一封信，由此可知，此处应表示她决定推荐她的姨妈参加“老年梦想成真”活动。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。A. frgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. admiring欣赏；D. praising赞扬。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及下文的“Lepis fr her lifetime f ___13___ deeds”由此可知，此处应表示施密特和她的表兄弟在信中赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：7月，施密特和她的表兄弟们给这个非营利组织写信，赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。A. gd好的；B. creative有创造力的；C. basic基本的；D. wise明智的。根据上文提到的姨妈为这么多人做了这么多事，却毫不在意，以及上文“praising Lepis fr her lifetime f…”由此可知，此处应为赞扬莱皮斯一生的善行。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. prduce产生；B. buy买；C. receive接收、拿到；D. find发现。根据下文“replacing the nes she had used fr the past 25 years”取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，由此可知，此处应表示莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个月晚些时候，莱皮斯得知她将获得新的助听器，取代她过去25年来一直使用的助听器，而且可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。A. necessary必要的；B. impssible不可能的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. certain确定的。根据句意以及下文“Lepis will again be a lively presence at her family’s Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，有了新助听器，沟通方便了，可以肯定的是，莱皮斯将再次成为她家人感恩节晚餐上的活跃人物。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Je began his schl, all ___36___(sign) pinted t success. Yet things turned ut t be quite disappinting. The furth grade even fund him at the bttm f the class. Je struggled ___37___(handle) his schl wrk day and night, but what made him upset was that it did nt wrk-until ne strmy afternn.
On that afternn, the math teacher was intrducing difficult cncepts ___38___ dark cluds cvered the sky, and the strm set in. Althugh she tried t make the kids cncentrate, the thunder wn the battle fr their attentin. N ne grasped the cncepts. Except fr Je. He understd and answered all ___39___ questins crrectly. The teacher patted him n the back and tld him t g arund t the thers and explain hw he had managed it. ___40___(encurage) by his newfund success, Je mved quickly thrughut the rm. Sn mathtime ___41___(fllw) by the time fr art. All children naturally drew dark pictures ___42___ such a day. Except fr Je.
Since then, Je started t take n mre ___43___(challenge) tasks than befre. His math teacher was always curius abut the amazing change: “Why had that strmy day changed Je?” he put frward the questin with___44___(cautius).
At the graduatin ceremny, Je presented the teacher with his mst familiar ____45____(cllect)—the picture f bright yellw sun. On the picture Je had written; This is the day I wke up t my brightness.
【答案】36. signs
37. t handle
38. when 39. the
40. Encuraged
41. was fllwed
42. n 43. challenging
44. cautin
45. cllectin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Je在学校的表现很不好，特别是数学，他很努力但是没有成效。直到有一天，下雨天，别的同学都因为雷声而无法集中注意力，而Je却学会了那天老师讲的概念。老师让他去给其他同学讲解他是怎么做到的，Je深受鼓舞，在那天以后努力做更有挑战性的事情。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当乔开始他的学校时，所有迹象都指向成功。分析可知本句为一般现在时态，结合空前all可知空处应为名词复数形式作主语，故填signs。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：乔日夜挣扎着处理他的学校工作，但让他沮丧的是，它没有奏效——直到一个暴风雨的下午。struggle t d sth为固定短语，表示“努力做某事”，故填t handle。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：那天下午，数学老师正在介绍困难的概念，乌云笼罩着天空，暴风雨来了。分析可知空处表示“当……”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他正确理解并回答了所有问题。questins是第二次出现，用the表示特指，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受到新发现鼓舞，乔在房间里迅速移动。句中有谓语，前后没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Je和encurage之间是被动关系，用过去分词encuraged，句首单词首字母大写，故填Encuraged
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：很快，数学时间之后是艺术时间。句子描述过去法身，应用一般过去时，主语math time和fllw之间是被动关系，time不可数，be动词应用was。故填was fllwed。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有的孩子在这样的日子里自然而然地画出黑暗的画面。n such a day表示“在那样的一天”，为固定用法，故填n。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那以后，乔开始承担比以前更具挑战性的任务。分析可知空处应为形容作定语修饰空后名词tasks，mre challenging是比较级，意为“更有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：“为什么那个暴风雨的日子改变了乔？”他谨慎地提出了这个问题。with后接名词作宾语，cautin意为“谨慎”，为不可数名词，故填cautin。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，乔向老师赠送了他最熟悉的收藏——明亮的黄色太阳的照片。根据空前最高级mst familiar可知空处应为名词单数，作宾语，故填cllectin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，作为交换生在英国某中学就读。你很想参加Bltn教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会 (AI Cnference 2023)。请你给Bltn教授写封信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 询问参会要求；
3. 想参会的原因。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Prf. Bltn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Prf. Bltn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student studying in Lndn. Knwing that the AI Cnference 2023 will be held, I am writing t apply fr a chance t take part in it.
Culd yu please infrm me f sme details cncerning the cnference? T begin with, I wnder whether I need any experience befre. In additin, I wuld like t knw if there is an age restrictin. The reasns why I want t attend the meeting is that I have a preference fr AI.
Hpefully, yu can give me the pprtunity. Expect t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇申请信。要求考生以李华的身份给Bltn教授写信，表示想参加Bltn教授的团队组织的2023年人工智能大会(AI Cnference 2023)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
告知：infrm sb. f sth→tell sb. sth.
喜欢：have a preference fr→be fnd f
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hpefully, yu can give me the pprtunity.
拓展句：I hpe that yu can give me the pprtunity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that the AI Cnference 2023 will be held, I am writing t apply fr a chance t take part in it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The reasns why I want t attend the meeting is that I have a preference fr AI. (运用了why引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crwder was in kindergarten, he began nticing that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. But he had nly ne.
It started when ne by teased him. Jayce was in a bad md. He’d return hme in Des Mines, Iwa, with questins: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually tld us that he was mad at lking s different frm thers,” said his mther, Crtney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t knw what t d at that pint. Hw culd she prvide answers t her sn’s questins when she had never fund thse answers herself ?
A few weeks later, Lewis came hme frm her jb and turned n the TV t a news stry abut Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader frm Washingtn middle schl, Iwa. The by, then 14, had becme an Internet star after psting vides f his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in t see Trashaun n TV, t.
He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther. He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther.
“Cl,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking n TV.”
Willis’ stry blew up last winter. The Des Mines Register wrte abut him. NBC Nightly News flew t Iwa t interview him. Just recently, Sprts Illustrated named him ne f its Sprts Kid f the Year finalists.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld simply be an inspiring mment fr Jayce—he’d see a shining rle mdel with a seemingly similar brn disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy. But little did she knw that a family friend had already reached ut t the Des Mines Register, asking the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Trashaun t encurage Jayce and build his cnfidence. A few days later, the gd news that Trashaun accepted the invitatin t meet Jayce came.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn several mnths later.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned t accept his disability.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn a cuple f mnths later. The day was nt spent n self-pity-it was really fun and unfrgettable. They rde bikes arund the schl’s hallways, tk phts, and played hide-and-seek. Trashaun taught Jayce hw t slam dunks. He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift. He talked abut their left arms. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way he lked. He encuraged him nt t let anyne drag him dwn and shake his cnfidence.
After the meeting, Jayce learned t accept his disability. He began t understand that there are many peple like him. He came t adapt himself t his disability. He recently started practicing shting basketball every day and he really lves it. Jayce ften chats with Trashaun n the Internet abut basketball skills as well as sme schl issues. He is really mtivated by this rle mdel and has a psitive attitude t his future life. As fr Trashaun, he never dreamed that his vides wuld have such an impact. His relatinship with Jayce made him lk frward t helping mre kids.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Jayce左臂残缺，受到同学的嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释，同样左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快受到欢迎，Jayce和他的母亲看完视频，信心大增。Jayce与Trashaun见面后很快成为朋友。Jayce意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的未来充满信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，两个男孩终于在一个星期六的下午在华盛顿中学见面了。”可知，第一段可描写他们见面那天发生的事情，以及Trashaun如何鼓励Jayce。
②由第二段首句内容“见面后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾。”可知，第二段可描写Jayce的具体改变内容。
2.续写线索：受到嘲笑——伤心——见到Trashaun——受到鼓舞——重拾信心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.鼓励：encuraged / persuaded
②.有影响：have an impact / have an influence
③.拖垮：drag dwn/wear dwn
情绪类
①.激励：mtivated /inspired
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way he lked.（省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He began t understand that there are many peple like him. （由that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案1~5 BAABB 6~10 ACBCC 11~15 ACAAB 16~20 CCBBC