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    冀教版一年级上册二 10以内数的认识10课堂检测

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    这是一份冀教版一年级上册二 10以内数的认识10课堂检测,共33页。试卷主要包含了5 metres, It cst $2等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)高新中学校联考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中间词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t 1 ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was invented by Lu Ban’s wife.
    Lu Ban was the mst famus craftsman(工匠) 2 ancient China. One day, Lu Ban and his wife were 3 (take) a walk by the West Lake. They were enjying the beautiful ltus(荷花)when it started t rain 4 (heavy). They were wet all ver when they returned hme.
    “It’s terrible t get wet in the rain,” Lu Ban’s wife said. “Can yu make smething t keep the rain ut?” The craftsman replied, “I can build sme pavilins(亭子) alng the West Lake. 5 a result, yu can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.”
    “But pavilins can’t mve,” Lu Ban’s wife said.“Is it pssible 7 (make)a mvable pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?” She wanted t build much 8 (gd) “pavilins”.
    One day, Lu Ban’s wife saw sme children playing in the rain. They were hlding up large ltus 9 (leaf) t keep ut the rain. She gt a gd idea frm them. The next day, she made the 10 (ne) umbrella ut f silk and bambs. “What a nice umbrella!” Lu Ban was amazed by it.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
    Fur cws lived in 11 frest near a meadw (草地). They were gd friends and did everything tgether. They walked arund tgether, 12 (eat) grass tgether and stayed tgether, day and night.
    Because they were always tgether, they were able t prtect each ther 13 tigers and lins that might want t kill them fr fd.
    But ne day, the fur friends gt int a big 14 (argue). They culdn’t wrk it ut and all decided t leave and g their wn way. They each fund a new meadw 15 (live) in. But a lin sn fund them. He thught that this might be a gd chance t kill the cws and enjy a gd meal. One by ne, he hunted the cws and killed them 16 there were nne left.
    The stry 17 (give) us smething t think abut. What the cws didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even fr 18 (human). If we stay 19 (clse) with ur friends and family members, they can give us the strength t get thrugh hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need 20 (them).
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市西乡中学校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
    Smetimes, it’s great fun t shw peple that they are imprtant thrugh sme acts f kindness. My daughter Cindy, 21 eight-year-ld girl was kind f shy in the past, 22 ne thing made her very active and utging(外向的).
    I still remember the thing that happened t her. Last mnth, Cindy 23 (feel) uncmfrtable, s I tk her t see the dctr. While we were waiting in line utside the waiting rm, we saw a lady standing just beside 24 (we). She lked very wrried. I had never seen her befre, s I said nthing t her. Hwever, Cindy gave a smile card t the lady, saying “I hpe everything ges well t yu.” It brught tears t her eyes. The lady hugged Cindy but said nthing. Later, Cindy gave ut five mre smile 25 (card) t peple that day.
    Last Mnday, I went shpping in a supermarket. I was in a hurry, s after I bught what I wanted, I went t the cashier(收银台) 26 (quick). T my 27 (surprised), I culdn’t find my wallet(钱包) and I didn’t knw what 28 (d). At that time, a lady came t me and paid the bill 29 me. Oh, she was the lady wh was utside the waiting rm that day. I said “thank yu” t her. She said, “I was mved by yur daughter’s kindness.”
    Everyne in ur family 30 (enjy) helping thers since then, and smile cards are a gd tl t d mre. Of curse, what we have dne has changed my daughter.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校联考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
    Midi Music Festival is ne f the 31 (ppular) music festivals in China. It’s mre than just 32 festival t me because I played the pian n stage in the festival this year. I received many 33 (prize) and it made me think f my pian learning experience.
    I learnt t play the pian when I was yung. My father prmised t buy a pian fr me n my 34 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t shw any 35 (art) ability. And I culdn’t played the sngs 36 (crrect). But my dad always encuraged me and said that I was as 37 (intelligence) as Beethven. S I challenged myself 38 many difficult sngs. Then I 39 (realize) I culd play the pian well thrugh hard wrk. Frm then n, I fell in lve with music and I can’t imagine 40 (live) in a wrld withut music.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。
    The 41 (invent)f the camera ges far int the past. In the 1500s, the cameras at that time nly 42 (make) pictures. 43 they didn’t find a way t make the pictures permanent (耐久的) until the early 1800s. Even then, phtgraphy was still a new field. Mst peple had 44 (they) family pictures taken by a phtgrapher. Peple did nt wn cameras because 45 (take) pictures and develping the film(冲洗胶卷)were t difficult.
    In 1884, Gerge Eastman invented 46 kind f film s that it fitted int a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many peple began t buy cameras. When they had used up their film, peple returned their cameras 47 the factry. There, the film was develped, and pictures were printed. Taking pictures is very easy with the help f Eastman’s camera. Tday’s cameras are even 48 (easy) t use, and peple can put in their wn film. Phtgraphy has becme a grwing hbby.
    There are als many new jbs in the field f phtgraphy. One f the 49 (imprtant)kinds f wrk is in news reprting. Newspapers, magazines, and televisin, all need pictures t tell their 50 (stry). Peple find new uses fr the camera every day.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卡上。
    Zha Hngcheng is a vide cntent creatr wh has ver 84,000 fllwers n the vide-sharing platfrm Bilibili. She 51 (brn) in 1990. Hwever, a wheelchair 52 (be) part f her life since she was 1 year ld. She uses her platfrm t call fr greater understanding f the lives and needs f disabled peple. She wants t be a bridge 53 the disabled and the rest f sciety. She made her 54 (ne) vide in 2019, and the rising ppularity f shrt vides gave her cnfidence. Her furth vide made her even 55 (ppular). In the vide, she encuraged mre disabled peple 56 (find) a jb and live 57 regular lifestyle. In 2021, she became a full-time cntent creatr n Bilibili.
    In her vide abut an accessibility bus tur (无障碍巴士之旅) in Shanghai, she put frward sme advice fr such service. She said if peple with disabilities (残疾) faced such service every day, they wuld give up traveling. 58 (luck), her suggestins were accepted by the city. 59 mst peple with disabilities are nt as lucky as Zha. Sme peple with minr disabilities, which may nt affect 60 (they) daily life at all, were being verlked (忽视) by cmpanies. She hpes that the rights f disabled peple t receive educatin can be prtected better, and the gd news is that equality has imprved ver the years
    (2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中)
    Last year, I did nt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. I wrked very hard, but the teacher spke s 61 (quick) that I did nt understand her mst f the time. I was afraid t ask 62 (questin) because f my pr prnunciatin. I just hid behind my textbk and never said 63 (smething).
    Then ne day I watched 64 excellent English mvie called Ty Stry. I fell in lve with 65 as sn as I watched the funny mvie! I 66 (begin) t watch ther English mvies, t. Althugh I culdn’t understand everything the actrs said at first, 67 (they) bdy language helped me 68 (get) the meaning. My prnunciatin als became better 69 listening t the cnversatins. Nw nthing is 70 (enjyable) than learning English fr me. I want t learn mre and have a better understanding f English mvies.
    (2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    D yu think rabbits are cute? If yu ask an Australian this questin, he 71 (shake)his head. 72 Australians, rabbits are dangerus animals, because they have almst destryed the nature f Australia.
    In the 18th century, 73 (Eurpe)came t Australia. They tk the 74 (ne) rabbit t Australia. After that, the number f rabbits increased 75 (quick). One f the reasns is that there were n fxes r wlves in Australia at that time. Anther reasn is that the 76 (nature) situatin f Australia was gd fr rabbits. As a result, the rabbits culd dig hles 77 (easy)than anywhere else. Sme f them were as deep as 1.5 metres. There was delicius grass everywhere, 78 the rabbits culd get enugh fd. By the time f 1926, there were abut 10 billin rabbits in Australia.
    James is a farmer in Australia. He used t have 79 very large field. But there were s many rabbits and they ate the grass. Withut grass, the grund quickly became dry. Many sheep and hrses fell int rabbits’ hmes and hurt 80 (they). Luckily, things gt better sn.
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
    My grandma was mre than 70 years ld then. Her hair was white and her teeth were very few. Her memry(记忆) was 81 (bad)f all the family members.
    Fr example, she ften frgt where she kept things. When that 82 (happen), everybdy in ur family had t lk fr it with her. Smetimes, she even frgt hw many 83 (meal) she had a day. Even when she tk her seat, she asked us where her seat was.
    My grandma was very ld, but she tk her dance 84 (serius). She was very talented 85 dancing. When she was yung, my grandma was ne f the winners in the dance cmpetitin. Nw I ften saw her dance carefully with ther peple in 86 (we) garden. Of curse, she danced 87 (gd) than thers. We were very happy abut my grandma's talent because she culd get sme exercise in this way. 88 we lived in a pr family, we gave everything gd t my grandma. We tried ur best 89 (take) gd care f her. We hped she culd have 90 happy life.
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Lins have been called the kings f the animal wrld. These animals can be fund wild in Africa and India. Lins in Africa can g withut water 91 up t ne mnth, s they have n truble during dry times.
    Withut questin, lins are als ne f 92 (ppular) animals t see in zs. Almst every z arund the wrld has a few lins.
    It is very easy fr peple 93 (tell) male and female lins apart. Lins are the nly kind f cat that shws this big 94 (different) between males and females. A male lin has 95 mane (鬃毛), a large cllar f hair arund the lin’s face. Females d nt have manes.
    Male lins are als 96 (large) than females. A male lin usually weighs abut 200 kilgrams.
    Bth male and female lins have very strng 97 (muth). They can break the backs f ther animals with ne bite. One lin will usually kill between ten and twenty large animals each year fr fd.
    98 is unusual fr lins t kill peple. 99 , in 1898 tw lins killed and ate ver ne hundred peple in Kenya befre they were sht by a British clnel named PJ. Pattersn. After that, this stry 100 (becme) the subject f a Hllywd mvie called The Ghst and the Darkness.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
    Last mnth, a new bridge was first pened t the public. It’s 101 (lng) hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld. Guess hw lng it is. It is 516 meters—ver 102 (fifth) ftball fields lng.
    Wrkers started t build the bridge 103 May, 2018. It cst $2.8 millin and 104 (take) ver tw years t cmplete. The bridge runs between tw muntains. At its highest pint, it is 175 meters f the grund. Far belw is a big rushing river. Alng the river, there’s 105 eight-kilmeter-lng wden walkway. Peple culd enjy the scenery and watch birds there.
    Nw, the city is hping that the bridge 106 (bring) lts f turists t the area. The website fr the bridge describes the walk acrss the bridge as “the mst 107 (excite) 516 meters f yur life.” They believe that many turists will cme 108 (enjy) the fantastic experience f walking acrss.
    Sme peple checked ut the bridge 109 (careful) befre the pening. Jerry was ne f them. He said, “I was a little afraid, 110 it was wrth(值得) it. There’s n ther bridge like this ne in the wrld.”
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
    The first rbts were invented in the 1920s. Nw rbts ften 111 (appear) in many American films. In sme films, they are strnger, faster and 112 (clever) than peple. In real life, the rbt is a very imprtant 113 (invent) can d sme dangerus and difficult jbs fr humans.
    Rbts als help disabled peple. Many blind peple take a guide dg 114 (g) ut. In the future, guide dgs may be rbt dgs. One kind f rbt guide dg has 115 (wheel). The wner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructins 116 the wner, such as “Stp here.” r “Turn right.” It helps blind peple walk 117 (safe).
    In the United States, disabled peple use a kind f rbt t take care f 118 (them) in their daily life. The rbt hears the sund f its wner’s vice. It fllws instructins such as “Turn the page.” r “Make a cup f cffee.”
    Rbts are als used in hspitals. A rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t patient’s rms. It never gets lst because 119 rbt has a map f the hspital in its memry. 120 rbts can help peple d everything, will we have nthing t d ne day?
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    D yu knw Zhang Jing? She cmes frm Hangzhu. When she was a middle schl student, she 121 (clear) knew what she wanted t be — a diplmat (外交官) .
    122 (make) her dream cme true, she always wrked harder than thers. Every mrning, she gt up as early as she culd t listen 123 English news. She 124 (spend) lts f time ding English exercises. She always tld 125 (her) , “I can d much better next time. ”
    Zhang’s teacher nce said, “She was really a gd student. She always gt gd 126 (grade) . She went t China Freign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last fr her dream, 127 she culd g t sme better schls like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
    Nw Zhang Jing is ne f 128 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, wrking as an interpreter is very difficult. Yu shuld be gd at English. At the same time, yu must think fast. Zhang des 129 gd jb as an interpreter, and it 130 (help) her win a lt f fans in China.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    The mst memrable “stranger”
    I am a reprter and I live in this cmmunity. Since the clsure (关闭) was started n the afternn f April 26, I have used my camera 131 (recrd) everything that happened here. During this perid, peple felt panic (焦虑). 132 , with the busy peple f the “big whites” and the unity and friendship f all residents (居民), the situatin is 133 (gd) nw.
    “Hell, d we need 134 (vlunteer)? Hw d I sign up?” Starting frm the daytime n April 27, 135 large number f vlunteers are needed. Many yung peple tk part in, and sn the 136 (ne) batch f vlunteer service psitins were full.
    Zhang Zhujun was lucky t be ne f the vlunteers. 137 (she) husband, Cng Chazi, is a firefighter. He culd nt g hme and had t wrk 138 duty in the city’s fire statin.
    While taking care f the elderly and children at hme, Zhang was respnsible fr the entry f resident ID card infrmatin during 139 (day) nucleic acid testing (核酸检测) in the cmmunity. In rder nt t distract (分心) her husband, she 140 (have) a vide call with her husband every day after wrk t reprt the situatin at hme.
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
    Friends are imprtant t everyne. 141 , sme peple may have truble in keeping their friendships. Here are sme tips n hw t make yur friendship 142 (deep) and strnger.
    ★Be yurself. A lt f teens try 143 (keep) the friendship nce they becme friends with sme peple. Yur identity (身份) is always changing, but sme f yur persnality will stay the same. Find ut 144 thse things are, think hard abut wh yu want t be, and then shw yur lve 145 (true) t the peple arund yu.
    ★Avid gssip (八卦). Friends shuldn’t speak ill f ther friends. If yu’ve heard smething bad abut yur friends, yu shuld find a right way f 146 (ask) them abut it by 147 (yu). If yu’re nt sure hw t talk t them abut it, ask a trusted friend fr advice.
    ★Prtect yur friends. Very ften, smebdy dubts (怀疑) ne f yur 148 (friend). It’s imprtant t find ut bth sides f the stry, but it’s als a gd chance t shw yur friend that yu trust him by telling him.
    ★Return the care. There are times when 149 friend will lend yu a textbk, r a shulder t cry n. A gd friend will cheer yu up when yu’re in truble and listen patiently when yur friend shares a prblem 150 yu. Be sure yu are as helpful as yur friend, because he will take ntice and feel gd.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
    There is 151 man wh I see n the subway every mrning. He always sits alne, and never listens t music. Arund eight days ag, I 152 (ntice) him chatting with a friend by signs(手势). After chatting with his friend, he lked s sad. I wanted t make him feel 153 (happy) than befre. I tried t ask him if he was kay, 154 we culd nt understand each ther. I felt s helpless. S I started staying up fr hurs many 155 (time) a mnth t learn the sign language. After perids f 156 (learn) and several tries, I culd use it 157 (cmmunicate) with thers well. When I met him again, I said hell t him and I asked him hw he was fr the first time. The shcked smile n his face made all the tired time 158 (meaning). Then he tk his phne ut and 159 (slw) typed ut a message. It just said, “Thank yu.” It seemed I have made a great impressin 160 him.
    (2022秋·浙江温州·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
    Every time I see peple riding bicycles n the street, I think f the time I spent n my grandpa’s ld bike.
    161 I was a child, Grandpa lked after me because my parents were busy with 162 (they) wrk. At that time, nly a few peple had bikes in ur small twn. Mst peple went everywhere 163 ft. Grandpa’s huse was far 164 my schl, s it was nt easy fr me t g t schl every day. Later, Grandpa 165 (buy) a bike. I still remember hw happy I was t see it fr the 166 (ne) time. Frm then n, I went t schl n Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang sngs 167 (happy). Turning arund again and again, Grandpa wanted 168 (check) my little feet wuld nt get caught int the wheel. Grandpa was s careful 169 I never gt hurt.
    What a sweet memry! Nw I am wrking in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lt. I wish I culd return t thse ld 170 (day).
    (2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中)
    I tk part in the Culture Festival at ur schl befre. It was 171 unfrgettable experience.
    I’m always interested 172 the cartn character Snw White. S I decided t take part in the famus play abut 173 (she). But later I fund it was 174 (hard) than I thught. There are tw singing 175 (part) and they are in high keys. S I tried t sing very 176 (slw) t practice. Besides, it was difficult t fllw the rhythms (韵律). T slve this prblem, I 177 (try) my best t listen t the sng carefully again and again. I als designed (设计) sme bdy mvements (动作) t g with the stry.
    The big day finally came. I was the furth t perfrm. When I 178 (stand) right in the middle f the stage, my hands were shaking. I tk a deep breath, calmed dwn 179 began t sing.
    Everything went well and I wn the 180 (tw) prize. I knew all my hard wrk had paid ff.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级统考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
    Have yu heard f Galile and his telescpe(望远镜)? Galile Galilei, the famus Italian 181 (science) wh discvered Jupiter’s fur mns, did nt invent the telescpe that he used t see thse mns. In fact, he just made the telescpe better.
    Hans Lippershey, 182 man frm the Netherlands wh made the eyeglass, invented the telescpe in 1608. He wanted t see things far away n land, 183 he put the latest technlgy and 184 (he) imaginatin tgether and came up with the telescpe.
    The gvernment tried 185 (keep) the inventin secret, but it didn’t wrk ut that way. Galile heard abut it and 186 (build) his wn. Galile’s telescpe was three times mre pwerful than Lippershey’s, and Galile had the idea t pint it int the night sky. And 187 1610, he fund that Jupiter(木星) has mns and that the Earth isn’t the centre f the universe(宇宙) r even the slar system(太阳系).
    Galile is ften thught t have invented the telescpe because he made s many 188 (imprtance) discveries with it. Galile invented many ther 189 (thing), but the credit(赞扬) fr 190 (invent) the telescpe shuld g t Hans Lippershey.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市宝安中学(集团)校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
    Here is the car f the future! This car is very different 191 tday’s cars; it is silent and clean. Tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt. It 192 (mve) like a snail, but is much faster than a snail!
    This car will use electricity instead f gasline. It will have 193 (battery) that can be recharged (充电) very quickly frm chargers built int the rad. It will als be easy t drive.
    In fact, yu wn’t need t drive the car because it will drive 194 (it). Yu will just need t tell the cmputer: “G t X” and the car will g there. Als, it will reach yur destinatin (目的地) very quickly, much 195 (fast) than tday’s cars. It will als be very safe and cmfrtable.
    A lt f the technlgy already exists, 196 it is very experimental. Scientists are making new materials fr the surfaces f rads. Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will have slar energy panels. They will stre energy under 197 rad and sme cars will be able t use it.
    Hwever, yu 198 (prbable) wn’t ever drive a “snail car”, even if yu’re under 20 tday. This, perhaps, is the car f the year 2100, the car that yur grandchildren will maybe drive.
    Driving will be nice in the 199 (22) century! N pllutin, n traffic jams, n stress. Scientists have lts f ideas abut the cars f the future. It will be 200 (interest) t see what ideas they cme up with many years frm nw.
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    The Chinese abacus is knwn as the Suanpan. It is 201 imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and it is knwn as China’s 202 (five) great inventin. Peple use the abacus 203 (calculate) at a faster speed s it has been called “the 204 (ld) cmputer in the wrld”.
    T use the abacus crrectly, smething 205 (be) necessary(必要的)fr yu t knw. It usually has mre than seven rds(杆子).There are tw beads (算珠)n each rd in the upper deck (层)and five bends each in the bttm. The beads are usually rund and made 206 wd. We cunt the beads by 207 (mve) them up r dwn twards the beam(横梁). If yu mve them tward the beam, yu cunt their value. 208 , if yu mve them away the beam, yu can’t cunt their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) t the starting psitin quickly, s then yu can start t cunt again 209 (easy). Tday, the use f abacus is still taught in sme primary 210 (schl) as part f Maths.
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市文晖中学校考期中)
    Life is full f regrets (遗憾). As we are getting 211 (ld), we lk back and wish that we culd make better chices. What can we d t avid (避免) future regrets?
    Make better plans
    If yu start t d smething, yu need t make a plan first. Yu will knw what 212 (cme) first and what cmes last. If changes happen, yu can have much time t d with 213 (they).
    Live a mre active life
    Mre utdr 214 (activity) can keep yu relaxed and active. Yu als need t be kind. Learn 215 (say) “Thank yu” when thers help yu. Als learn t say “srry”. Dn’t be angry with thers.
    Find the right friend
    A friend may bring happiness t yur life, 216 he r she can als break yur life. S think twice when yu chse a friend.
    Never be afraid f failure (失败)
    Everyne meets the failure 217 the daily life. Even 218 (great) persn als failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt 219 end f the rad. We can take failure as a chance t imprve urselves.
    We dn’t have t live in the past, but we can plan well and live 220 (happy) when we have the chance t d s.
    (2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
    I disliked running befre. At middle schl, I fund it 221 (bre) t run and I was always ne f the 222 (slw) students. Last year, ne f my 223 (friend) asked me t run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “N way! I dislike running!”
    Over the weekend I 224 (think) abut the event. In the end, I decided I shuld give running anther try befre I said I disliked it. I tld my friend I wuld like t run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn hw 225 (run).
    On the day f the 10 K running event, I was 226 (excite) and nervus (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lvely t have 227 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 228 (feel) very happy t try it.
    Frm this experience (经历), I learned it is a gd study t try smething 229 saying I dislike it! I fund that I 230 (real) lved running!
    (2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中)
    阅读下面的短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Maybe everyne has truble in learning new wrds. It is nt easy t remember and use them 231 (crrect). The fllwing 232 (suggest) will help yu a lt. It can be a gd idea 233 (divide) the new wrds int grups accrding t the meanings. Thinking abut the cnnectins between wrds may help yu remember them. The mre yu practice, the 234 (well) yu will use them. Yu can als write 235 list f new wrds. Express yur ideas 236 them and discuss the uses f these wrds as much as pssible. Hwever, there is ne mre thing 237 yu shuld pay attentin t. Dn’t try t learn t many wrds at ne time. Chse several imprtant 238 (ne) t yu. Repeat 239 (they) prnunciatins, spellings as well as their meanings in yur mind. Learn a little every day and yu 240 (learn) a lt in a few years. It is the skills that can make yu learn new wrds easily.
    (2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校联考期中)
    阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    There is a ppular shrt vide(视频)n the Internet. In 241 shrt vide, a guide is teaching visitrs abut trash srting(垃圾分类)n a bus t Shanghai. She als asks questins 242 (lud) t test them n it.
    “It seems that she is teaching a grup f 243 (kid),” sme Internet users said. “ 244 a lvely guide!”
    The bus in the shrt vide started frm Hangzhu. 245 the visitrs were happy, sme f them were a little wrried. They 246 (wnder) hw t srt trash in Shanghai. Wang Yuqin, the guide, decided 247 (share) her knwledge(知识)f trash srting with them.
    Wang was nt the nly ne t d it. When Shanghai started its new rule abut trash srting, quite a few travel agencies(旅行社)started t help with trash srting in 248 (they) wn ways. Sme htels als thught f ways t help visitrs. They put mre bins(垃圾箱)in 249 (difference) places and help peple srt trash.
    With the help f peple 250 Wang, visitrs wn’t need t wrry abut trash srting.
    八年级上学期英语期中复习
    专题10 语法填空
    【答案】
    1.an 2.in 3.taking 4.heavily 5.As 6.them 7.t make 8.better 9.leaves 10.first
    【导语】本文介绍了中国第一把雨伞被发明的故事。
    1.句意:根据一个古老的中国故事,雨伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的。stry是单数名词,此处表示泛指,名词应用不定冠词修饰,ld是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故填an。
    2.句意:鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“ancient China”可知,此处指的是“在中国古代”,应用介词in,故填in。
    3.句意:一天,鲁班和他的妻子在西湖边散步。空前有were,此处动词用现在分词形式,构成过去进行时结构,故填taking。
    4.句意:他们正在欣赏美丽的莲花,突然下起大雨。空处修饰句中的动词“rain”,应用副词形式,故填heavily。
    5.句意:因此,下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。as a result“结果”,固定短语,故填As。
    6.句意:因此,下雨时你可以躲在它们下面。空前under为介词,介词后加人称代词宾格,they“他们”的宾格形式为them。故填them。
    7.句意:有没有可能制作一个可移动的亭子,让人们走路时总是跟着他们?it is+形容词+t d“做某事怎么样”,固定句式,所以此空应填make“制作”的不定式,故填t make。
    8.句意:她想建造更好的“亭子”。空前有much修饰,此处形容词gd“好的”应用比较级形式,故填better。
    9.句意:他们举着大荷叶挡雨。此处名词表示泛指,应用leaf“树叶”的复数形式,故填leaves。
    10.句意:第二天,她用丝绸和竹子做了第一把伞。空前有the修饰,此处表示顺序,应用序数词形式,故填first。
    【答案】
    11.a 12.ate 13.frm 14.argument 15.t live 16.until 17.gives 18.humans 19.clse 20.themselves
    【导语】本文是一篇童话寓言。讲述原本生活在一起的四头母牛,因为发生争执而离开彼此,最后被狮子吃掉的故事。告诉我们一个道理:我们不能离开团队。
    11.句意:四头奶牛住在草地附近的一个森林里。根据原文“Fur cws lived in near a meadw ”可知,此处泛指一个森林,且frest是以辅音音素开头的单词,要用冠词a。故填a。
    12.句意:他们一起散步,一起吃草,日夜待在一起。根据原文“ They walked arund tgether, tgether and stayed tgether,” 中的谓语动词 “ walked, stayed” 可知,时态是一般过去时。故填ate。
    13.句意:因为它们总是在一起,所以它们能够保护彼此免受把它们当作食物的老虎和狮子的伤害。表示“保护……免受……”,这里指的是免受老虎和狮子的伤害。故填frm。
    14.句意:但是有一天,这四个朋友陷入了争吵。get int a argument表示“陷入争吵”,且big是形容词,后面需要接一个名词。故填argument。
    15.句意:它们各自都找到了一块新的草地居住。根据原文“They each fund a new meadw ... in.” 可知, 母牛找到了可以居住的新草地,此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词meadw。故填t live。
    16.句意:他一头接一头地猎杀母牛,直到一头也不剩。根据原文“One by ne, he hunted the cws and killed them were nne left.”可知,狮子不间断地伤害这四头牛直到全部吃光,连词until表示“直到……为止”。故填until。
    17.句意:这个故事给了我们一些思考的东西。此文是一篇寓言,告诉人们的是客观道理,因此时态用一般现在时。故填gives。
    18.句意:甚至对人类来说也是正确的。根据原文“ What the cws didn’t understand is that there is strength in numbers. This is true even fr ”可知,人多力量大的道理对全人类来说也是适用的,因此用human的复数。故填humans。
    19.句意:如果我们与朋友和家人保持亲密,他们可以给我们力量度过困难时期。stay clse with表示“与……保持密切联系”,此处指的是与家人和朋友保持密切联系。故填clse。
    20.句意:作为回报,我们可以在他们自己需要帮助的时候帮助他们。根据原文“ they are in need...”可知,从句部分的主语是they,此处指的是他们自己需要帮助,因此要用反身代词。故填themselves。
    【答案】21.an 22.but 23.felt 24.us 25.cards 26.quickly 27.surprise 28.t d 29.fr 30.has enjyed
    【导语】本文讲作者的女儿辛迪在医院安慰了一位伤心的女士,后来作者和女儿购物时发现钱包丢了,那位女士帮她们付了钱并对辛迪之前的善意表示感谢。这件事让人们明白了善举的重要性。
    21.句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。此处泛指一个女孩,且“eight”首字母发元音音素,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
    22.句意:我的女儿辛迪,一个八岁的女孩,过去有点害羞,但有一件事让她非常活跃和外向。空前空后在句意上构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
    23.句意:上个月,辛迪觉得不舒服,所以我带她去看医生。根据“Last mnth”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填felt。
    24.句意:当我们在候车室外排队等候时,我们看到一位女士就站在我们旁边。此处在介词后作宾语,用we的宾格us,故填us。
    25.句意:后来,那天辛迪又给人们发了五张微笑卡片。five mre修饰可数名词复数,故填cards。
    26.句意:上周一,我去超市购物。我很着急,所以我买了我想要的东西后,我很快就去了收银台。此处在句中修饰动词went,用副词形式,故填quickly。
    27.句意:令我吃惊的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语,故填surprise。
    28.句意:令我吃惊的是,我找不到我的钱包,我不知道该怎么办。what是疑问词,此处使用“疑问词+t d”结构作宾语,故填t d。
    29.句意:这时,一位女士走过来为我付了帐。根据“paid the ”可知,此处表示“帮我付了帐”,pay fr...“为……支付”,故填fr。
    30.句意:从那时起,我们家的每个人都喜欢帮助别人,微笑卡是一个很好的工具,让我们做得更多。根据“since then”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,故填has enjyed。
    【答案】
    31.mst ppular 32.a 33.prizes 34.twelfth 35.artistic 36.crrectly 37.intelligent 38.t 39.realized 40.living
    【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说,它不仅仅是一个节日,因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。
    31.句意:迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“ne f the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法,意为“最……之一”,ppular的最高级为mst ppular,故填mst ppular。
    32.句意:对我来说,这不仅仅是一个节日,因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
    33.句意:我获得了许多奖项,这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知,此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。
    34.句意:我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词,表示第十二个生日,twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”,故填twelfth。
    35.句意:起初,我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“shw any…ability”可知空处应填形容词,修饰名词“ability”,artistic“艺术的”符合题意,故填artistic。
    36.句意:我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I culdn’t played the sngs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”,crrect的副词形式是crrectly“正确地”。故填crrectly。
    37.句意:但我爸爸总是鼓励我,说我和贝多芬一样聪明。根据“as…as”可知空处应填形容词原级作表语,intelligence的形容词形式为intelligent“聪明的”。故填intelligent。
    38.句意:所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. t sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”,为固定短语,故填t。
    39.句意:然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。
    40.句意:从那时起,我爱上了音乐,我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine ding sth.“想象做某事”,空处应填动名词作宾语,live的动名词为living。故填living。
    【答案】
    41.inventin 42.made 43.But 44.their 45.taking 46.a 47.t 48.easier 49.mst imprtant 50.stries
    【导语】本文主要介绍了相机和胶片的发展史,人们由没有相机变得负担得起相机。
    41.句意:照相机的发明要追溯到很久以前。the后接名词,根据“ the camera ges far int the past.”可知此处指相机的发明,inventin表示“发明”。故填inventin。
    42.句意:在 1500 年代,当时的相机只用来拍照。此空为谓语动词,根据“In the 1500s”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。故填made。
    43.句意:但直到19世纪初,他们才找到一种方法让这些照片永久化。根据“ didnt find a way t make the pictures permanent (耐久的) until the early 1800s.”可知空前后有转折关系,用but连接。故填But。
    44.句意:大多数人都有他们的家庭照片,这些照片是由摄影师拍摄的。此空修饰名词,用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
    45.句意:人们没有相机,因为拍照和冲洗胶卷太难了。and连接并列的动名词作主语,take动名词为taking。故填taking。
    46.句意:在1884年,乔治·伊士曼发明了一种可以放入小型相机的胶片。kind可数名词单数,此处表泛指,且以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
    47.句意:当他们用完胶卷时,人们将相机归还给工厂。动词短语表示“归还给”。故填t。
    48.句意:如今的相机更易于使用。此空为形容词作表语,even后接形容词比较级,easier表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
    49.句意:最重要的一种工作是新闻报道。“ne f the 形容词比较级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,imprtant的最高级前加mst。故填mst imprtant。
    50.句意:报纸、杂志和电视都需要图片来讲述他们的故事。their后接名词复数,stry复数为stries。故填stries。
    【答案】
    51.was brn 52.has been 53.between 54.first 55.mre ppular 56.t find 57.a 58.Luckily 59.But 60.their
    【导语】本文主要讲述了一位残疾人通过视频平台以及自己的行动来呼吁人们多关注残疾人,同时鼓励残疾人要过上有规律的生活。
    51.句意:她出生于1990年。根据“(brn) in 1990.”可知,这里是她出生于1990年,be brn意为“出生”,由in 1990可知,这里用过去式,主语she是单数,因此be动词用was。故填was brn。
    52.句意:从她1岁起,轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。分析句子可知,该句中since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词,主语A wheelchair是单数,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been。故填has been。
    53.句意:她想成为残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁。根据“the disabled and the rest f sciety.”可知,这里是在残疾人和社会其他阶层之间的桥梁,用表示“在……与……之间”。故填between。
    54.句意:她在2019年制作了自己的第一个视频,短视频的日益流行给了她信心。根据“vide in 2019,”可知,这里指在2019年她制作了自己的第一个视频,用ne的序数词first。故填first。
    55.句意:她的第四个视频让她甚至更受欢迎。该句中含有make sb.+形容词 (使某人……) 固定搭配,even修饰形容词比较级,ppular的比较级为mre ppular。故填mre ppular。
    56.句意:在视频中,她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作,过上有规律的生活。句中动词encurage的用法为:encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人去做某事,此处用find的动词不定式作宾补。故填t find。
    57.句意:在视频中,她鼓励更多的残疾人找一份工作,过上一个有规律的生活。分析句子可知,此处表示“一个有规律的生活”,表泛指,且regular是以辅音音素开头的,只能用冠词a。故填a。
    58.句意:幸运地是,她的建议被这座城市接受了。分析句子可知,设空处位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,故此空应填副词,根据“her suggestins were accepted by the city.”可知,建议被接受了是一件幸运的事,luckily“幸运地”,注意句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
    59.句意:但大多数残障人士都不如赵幸运。分析句子可知,此处“mst peple with disabilities are nt as lucky as Zha.”和前面的描述是转折关系,要用but来连接,句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
    60.句意:一些轻微残疾的人可能根本不会影响他们的日常生活,但却被公司忽视了。根据“daily life at all”可知,这里应该用形容词性的物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
    【答案】
    61.quickly 62.questins 63.anything 64.an 65.it 66.began 67.their 68.t get/get 69.by 70.mre enjyable
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过看电影改善了英语发音的经历。
    61.句意:但是老师说得太快了,大多数时候我都听不懂她的话。此空修饰动词spke,应填副词quickly“快速地”,故填quickly。
    62.句意:因为我的发音不好,我不敢问问题。questin“问题”,此空不止一个问题,所以应填复数形式,故填questins。
    63.句意:我只是躲在课本后面,什么也没说。根据never可知,这是否定句,应填anything,故填anything。
    64.句意:然后有一天我看了一部很棒的英语电影叫《玩具总动员》。此处表示泛指,且excellent是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
    65.句意:我一看这部有趣的电影就爱上了它!此处指代《玩具总动员》这部电影,此空位于介词with后,用it指代,故填it。
    66.句意:我也开始看其他的英语电影。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填began。
    67.句意:他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。此空修饰名词,应填形容词性物主代词,故填their。
    68.句意:他们的肢体语言帮助我理解了意思。help sb (t) d sth“帮助某人做某事”,固定搭配,故填(t) get。
    69.句意:通过听对话,我的发音也变得更好了。根据“listening t the cnversatins”可知,此处指通过听对话的方法,by“通过”,故填by。
    70.句意:现在对我来说,没有什么比学习英语更令人愉快的了。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填mre enjyable。
    【答案】
    71.will shake 72.Fr 73.Eurpeans 74.first 75.quickly 76.natural 77.mre easily 78.s 79.a 80.themselves
    【导语】本文主要阐述了兔子为什么在澳大利亚是危险的动物。
    71.句意:如果你问澳大利亚人这个问题,他会摇头。根据“If yu ask an Australian this questin”可知,if条件句中,主句用一般将来时,故填will shake。
    72.句意:对于澳大利亚人来说,兔子是危险的动物,因为它们几乎破坏了澳大利亚的自然环境。根据“rabbits are dangerus animals,”可知,对于欧洲人来说,介词fr符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Fr。
    73.句意:18世纪,欧洲人来到澳大利亚。根据“came t Australia”可知,需要名词复数作主语,Eurpeans“欧洲人”符合句意,故填Eurpeans。
    74.句意:他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。根据“the”可知,需要序数词,表示“第一”,first符合句意,故填first。
    75.句意:从那以后,兔子的数量迅速增加。根据“the number f rabbits increased”可知,副词修饰动词,quickly符合句意,故填quickly。
    76.句意:另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。根据“situatin”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,natural符合句意,故填natural。
    77.句意:因此,兔子可以比其他地方更容易地挖洞。其中一些深达1.5米。根据“than”和“dig hles ”可知,需要副词比较级,mre easily符合句意,故填mre easily。
    78.句意:到处都是美味的草,所以兔子可以得到足够的食物。根据“the rabbits culd get enugh fd”可知,后句是前句的结果,因此s符合句意,故填s。
    79.句意:他以前有一块很大的地。根据“very large field”可知,需要不定冠词,very是辅音音素开头,a符合句意,故填a。
    80.句意:许多羊和马掉进兔子的家里,受伤了。根据“Many sheep and hrses fell int rabbits’ hmes and hurt”可知,伤害它们自己,需要反身代词,themselves符合句意,故填themselves。
    【答案】
    81.the wrst 82.happened 83.meals 84.seriusly 85.in 86.ur 87.better 88.Thugh/Althugh 89.t take 90.a
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
    81.句意:她的记性是所有家庭成员中最差的。根据“f all the family members”可知,需要最高级,the wrst符合句意,故填the wrst。
    82.句意:当这种情况发生时,我们家的每个人都不得不和她一起寻找。根据“everybdy in ur family had t lk fr it with her”可知,句子时态势一般过去时态,从句也用过去时,happened符合句意,故填happened。
    83.句意:有时,她甚至忘了一天吃几顿饭。根据“hw many”可知,需要名词复数,meals符合句意,故填meals。
    84.句意:我奶奶年纪很大了,但她对舞蹈很认真。根据“tk her dance”可知,副词修饰动词,seriusly“严肃地”符合句意,故填seriusly。
    85.句意:她在舞蹈方面很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”,故填in。
    86.句意:现在我经常看到她在花园里和其他人认真地跳舞。根据“garden”可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填ur。
    87.句意:当然,她比别人跳得好。根据“than”和“danced”可知,需要副词的比较级,better符合句意,故填better。
    88.句意:虽然我们生活在一个贫穷的家庭,我们把所有好的东西都给了奶奶。根据“we lived in a pr family”可知,前后两句是让步关系,故填Thugh/Althugh。
    89.句意:我们尽了最大的努力来照顾她。try ne's best t d sth“尽力做某事”,t take符合句意,故填t take。
    90.句意:我们希望她能过上幸福的生活。根据“happy life”可知,需要不定冠词表示泛指,happy是辅音音素开头的,a符合句意,故填a。
    【答案】
    91.fr 92.the mst ppular 93.t tell 94.difference 95.a 96.larger 97.muths 98.It 99.Hwever 100.became
    【导语】本文重点分析了公狮子和母狮子的区别。
    91.句意:非洲的狮子可以在没有水的情况下生存长达一个月,所以在干旱时期它们不会有任何麻烦。根据“ up t ne mnth”可知此处指一段时间,用介词fr。故填fr。
    92.句意:毫无疑问,狮子也是动物园里最受欢迎的动物之一。“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填the mst ppular。
    93.句意:对人们来说,区分公狮子和母狮子很容易。It is adj fr sb t d sth表示“做某事对某人来讲是……的”,不定式作主语。故填t tell。
    94.句意:狮子是唯一一种表现出雄性和雌性如此巨大差异的猫科动物。big后接名词,根据“between males and females”可知此处指差异,difference表示“差异”,可数名词,this后接名词单数形式。故填difference。
    95.句意:雄狮有鬃毛,一圈很大的毛发环绕在狮子的脸上。根据“ large cllar f hair arund the lin’s face.”可知此处指的狮子鬃毛是可数的,且mane以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
    96.句意:公狮子也比母狮子大。根据than可知此空为形容词比较级,larger表示“更大”。故填larger。
    97.句意:公狮子和母狮子都有非常强健的嘴。muth是可数名词,主语是复数,所以名词使用复数形式。故填muths。
    98.句意:对狮子来说杀人很不寻常。It is adj fr…t d sth表示“做某事对……来讲是……的”,it作形式主语。故填It。
    99.句意:然而,在1898年,在肯尼亚,两只狮子杀死并吃掉了一百多人,然后被一位名叫PJ. Pattersn的英国上校射杀。此空为副词修饰整个句子,前后构成转折关系,用hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
    100.句意:在那之后,这个故事成为一部名为《黑夜幽灵》的好莱坞电影的主题。根据“in 1898 ”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,becme过去式为became。故填became。
    【答案】
    101.the lngest 102.five 103.in 104.tk 105.an 106.will bring 107.exciting 108.t enjy 109.carefully 110.but
    【导语】本文主要讲了一座新建成的大桥及与这座大桥相关的内容。
    101.句意:它是世界上最长的人行吊桥。最长的要用最高级“the lngest”,故填the lngest。
    102.句意:它有516米——超过5个足球场长。5个足球场要用基数词,fifth的基数词是five。故填five。
    103.句意:工人们在2018年5月开始建桥。在表示年,月的时间前要用介词in。故填in。
    104.句意:它花费了280万美元历时两年多完成。根据“Wrkers started t build the , 2018. ”可知,本句为过去时态,故要用take的过去式tk,故填tk。
    105.句意:沿着这条河,有一个八千米长的木制人行道。根据“ wden walkway”可知,空格处要填不定冠词,又因为“eight-kilmeter”以元音音素开头,故填an。
    106.句意:现在,城市正希望这座桥能带来大量的游客到这个地方。根据“the city is hping...”可知空格处要用将来时,故填will bring。
    107.句意:这座桥的网站将过桥的路描述为“你生命中最令人激动的516米。”令人激动的单词是“exciting”,故填“exciting”。
    108.句意:他们相信许多游客将来这享受穿过桥的奇妙经历。动词不定式表目的,所以空格处要填t enjy。故填t enjy。
    109.句意:一些人在开放前仔细地检验了桥。空格处修饰“checked ut ”要用careful的副词形式,故填carefully。
    110.句意:他说:“我有点害怕,但是它是值得的。”根据“I was a little afraid... it was wrth(值得) it.”可知,空格前后为转折关系,要用but表转折,故填but。
    【答案】
    111.appear 112.cleverer 113.inventin 114.t g
    115.wheels 116.t 117.safely 118.themselves 119.the 120.If
    【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的作用。
    111.句意:现在机器人经常出现在许多美国电影中。由“Nw”和“ften”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“rbts”为名词复数,谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
    112.句意:在一些电影中,它们比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据“strnger, faster and”和“than”可知,此处要用clever的比较级cleverer。故填cleverer。
    113.句意:在现实生活中,机器人是一项非常重要的发明,可以为人类做一些危险和困难的工作。根据“the rbt is a very imprtant ...”可知,此处要填入名词;invent的名词为inventin,意为“发明”。故填inventin。
    114.句意:许多盲人出门都带着导盲犬。根据“Many blind peple take a guide dg ...”可知,许多盲人带导盲犬是为了外出;此处应用不定式表目的。故填t g。
    115.句意:一种机器导盲犬有轮子。根据“One kind f rbt guide dg has ...”可知,轮子应该不止一个,此处要用名词复数wheels。故填wheels。
    116.句意:这条皮带会向主人发送指令,比如“停在这里。”或者“向右转。”根据send sth. t sb.“把某物发送给某人”可知,此处要用t。故填t。
    117.句意:它帮助盲人安全行走。safe“安全的”,形容词,此处要用副词safely“安全地”,修饰动词“walk”。故填safely。
    118.句意:在美国,残疾人在日常生活中使用一种机器人来照顾自己。take care f neself“照顾某人自己”;由“them”可知,反身代词用themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
    119.句意:它永远不会迷路,因为机器人的内存中有一张医院的地图。根据“rbt has a map f the hspital in its memry”可知,此处特指机器人,应用定冠词the。故填the。
    120.句意:如果机器人可以帮助人们做所有的事情,我们会有一天无事可做吗?根据“rbts can help peple d everything”可知,此处表示假设,应用if引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填If。
    【答案】
    121.clearly 122.T make 123.t 124.spent 125.herself 126.grades 127.thugh 128.the greatest 129.a 130.helps
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程,并对张京进行了高度评价。
    121.句意:当她还是一名中学生的时候,她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的,此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。
    122.句意:为了实现梦想,她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知,此处用不定式作目的状语,因位于句首,首字母t需大写。故填T make。
    123.句意:每天早晨,她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen t表示“听”。故填t。
    124.句意:她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“gt up”和后文“tld”可知句子是过去时态,表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ,所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。
    125.句意:她总是告诉自己:“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断,此处用反身代词,she作主语,反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
    126.句意:她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知,此处用名词复数形式,表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。
    127.句意:她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院,尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went t China Freign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last fr her dream, ... she culd g t sme better schls like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系,用连词thugh连接。故填thugh。
    128.句意:现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语ne f + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”,所以此处应填great的最高级greatest,最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。
    129.句意:张京作为口译员做得很好,这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语d a gd jb“做好工作,做得不错”。故填a。
    130.句意:张京作为口译者做得很好,这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词,根据“Zhang des ... gd jb as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lt f fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句,根据“des”可知时态为一般现在时,所以后半句也应用一般现在时,因主语it为第三人称单数,所以help用三单形式。故填helps。
    【答案】
    131.t recrd 132.Hwever 133.better 134.vlunteers 135.a 136.first 137.Her 138.n 139.daily 140.had
    【导语】本文主要讲了疫情封控期间,作者用照相机记录了小区发生的一切,在医护人员和志愿者的努力下让一切变好。
    131.句意:自从4月26日下午开始封控以来,我一直用我的相机记录在这里发生的一切。根据use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”可知,此处要用动词不定式。故填t recrd。
    132.句意:然而,随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊,现在的情况有所好转。根据“peple felt panic (焦虑).”和下文“the situatin is ... nw.”可知,上下文为转折关系;空前有逗号,故此处应用hwever,意为“然而”,句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
    133.句意:然而,随着“大白”的忙碌和所有居民的团结和友谊,现在的情况有所好转。根据“the situatin is ... nw.”可知,此处要用形容词比较级与上文之前形成对比;gd的比较级为better。故填better。
    134.句意:你好,我们需要志愿者吗?根据“Hell, d we need ...”可知,此处要用可数名词复数表示类别。故填vlunteers。
    135.句意:从4月27日白天开始,需要大量志愿者。a large number f“大量”,修饰名词复数。故填a。
    136.句意:许多年轻人都参加了,很快第一批志愿服务岗位就满员了。由空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用ne的序数词first。故填first。
    137.句意:她的丈夫丛朝子是一名消防员。根据“Zhang Zhujun”可知,此处指“她的”丈夫,用she的形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词“husband”,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
    138.句意:他不能回家,不得不在城市的消防站值班。n duty“值班”,介词短语。故填n。
    139.句意:在家中照顾老人和孩子的同时,张某负责社区日常核酸检测的居民身份证信息录入。根据“nucleic acid testing”可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词;day的形容词为daily,意为“日常的”。故填daily。
    140.句意:为了不让丈夫分心,她每天下班后都会和丈夫通过视频电话汇报家里的情况。本文用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填had。
    【答案】
    141.Hwever 142.deeper 143.t keep 144.what 145.truly 146.asking 147.yurself 148.friends 149.a 150.with
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何与朋友保持友谊的方法。
    141.句意:然而,有些人可能难以保持友谊。根据前后文可知,此处存在转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故应用hwever,意为“然而”,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Hwever。
    142.句意:以下是一些如何让你的友谊更加深厚和牢固的建议。空格后为并列结构“and strnger”,故此处应用形容词deep“深厚”的比较级形式。故填deeper。
    143.句意:许多青少年一旦与一些人成为朋友,就会努力保持友谊。try t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“设法做某事”,符合句意,故填t keep。
    144.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据上文“Yur identity (身份) is always changing, but sme f yur persnality will stay the same”可知,此处指的是要找出自己的性格特点。空格处所在句子为宾语从句,空格后为“thse things are”,故此处指的是找出那些性格特点是什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
    145.句意:找出那些东西是什么,认真思考你想成为什么样的人,然后向周围的人表达你的爱。根据句子结构,空格处应填副词,修饰动词“shw”。形容词true的副词形式为truly,意为“真正地”,故填truly。
    146.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。空格前为介词“f”,故动词ask应用ing形式。故填asking。
    147.句意:如果你听说朋友有什么不好的地方,你应该找到一个正确的方法,自己问问他们。by neself意为“亲自”,yu的反身代词为yurself,即“你自己”,故填yurself。
    148.句意:很多时候,有人会怀疑你的其中一位朋友。ne f后接可数名词复数形式,意为“……中的一个”,故名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
    149.句意:有时,朋友会借给你一本课本,或一个可以依靠的肩膀。空格后为可数名词单数“friend”,空格处应填不定冠词表泛指,“friend”以辅音音素开头,故填a。
    150.句意:当你遇到困难时,好朋友会让你振作起来,当你的朋友与你分享问题时,会耐心倾听。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“跟某人分享某物”,符合句意,故填with。
    【答案】
    151.a 152.nticed 153.happier 154.but 155.times 156.learning 157.t cmmunicate 158.meaningful 159.slwly 160.n
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在地铁上发现了一位聋哑人,为了和他交流而去学习手语,这位聋哑人因为有人和他交流而开心并且特别感谢他。作者觉得这件事很有意义,也让自己成为了更好的人。
    151.句意:我每天早上在地铁上都能看到一个人。此处应用不定冠词表示泛指,man是辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
    152.句意:大约八天前,我注意到他和一个朋友用手语聊天。根据“Arund eight days ag”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填nticed。
    153.句意:我想让他比以前更快乐。根据“than befre”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
    154.句意:我试着问他是否还好,但我们听不懂对方的话。此空前后表达的是转折的含义,并且连接两个句子,因此用连词but。故填but。
    155.句意:所以我开始每个月多次熬夜学习手语。time意为“次数”时是可数名词,前面有many修饰,因此需变为复数形式times。故填times。
    156.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。介词f后用动名词作宾语,故填learning。
    157.句意:经过一段时间的学习和几次尝试,我可以很好地使用它与他人交流。 d sth“用……做……”,故填t cmmunicate。
    158.句意:他脸上露出的震惊的微笑使所有疲惫的时间都变得有意义。此空作宾语time的补足语,应用形容词meaningful,表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。
    159.句意:然后他拿出手机,慢慢地打出一条信息。此处修饰动词“wrte”,应用slw的副词形式slwly。故填slwly。
    160.句意:来我给他留下了很好的印象。make a/an+adj+impressin n“给……留下一个……的印象”故填n。
    【答案】
    161.When 162.their 163.n 164.frm 165.bught 166.first 167.happily 168.t check 169.that 170.days
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。
    161.句意:当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知,此处是指当我是个小孩的时候,需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
    162.句意:当我小的时候,我的爷爷照顾我,因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词wrk,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
    163.句意:大多数人步行去任何地方。n ft表示“步行”,是固定短语,故填n。
    164.句意:爷爷的家离我的学校很远,所以我每天上学都不容易。be far frm“距……很远”,是固定短语。故填frm。
    165.句意:后来,爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填bught。
    166.句意:我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the,此处表示“第一辆自行车”,应用序数词。故填first。
    167.句意:我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后,需用副词形式。故填happily。
    168.句意:爷爷一次又一次地转过身来,想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want t d sth“想要做某事”,是固定短语。故填t check。
    169.句意:爷爷非常细心,我从未受伤。根据前文的“s”可知,这里是表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
    170.句意:我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“thse”,此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。
    【答案】
    171.an 172.in 173.her 174.harder 175.parts 176.slwly 177.tried 178.std 179.and 180.secnd
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。
    171.句意:这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历,“unfrgettable”首字母发音为元音,故填an。
    172.句意:我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
    173.句意:所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故填her。
    174.句意:但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故填harder。
    175.句意:有两个高调的歌唱部分。“tw”修饰可数名词复数,故填parts。
    176.句意:所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填slwly。
    177.句意:为了解决这个问题,我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填tried。
    178.句意:当我站在舞台中央时,我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填std。
    179.句意:我深吸了一口气,冷静下来,开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系,用and连接,故填and。
    180.句意:一切都很顺利,我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”,用序数词secnd,故填secnd。
    【答案】
    181.scientist 182.a 183.s 184.his 185.t keep 186.built 187.in 188.imprtant 189.things 190.inventing
    【导语】本文主要介绍了伽利略的伟大贡献并明确了望远镜的发明人是Hans Lippershey。
    181.句意:发现木星四颗卫星的著名意大利科学家伽利略·伽利雷并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜。根据“Galile Galilei, the famus Italian”可知,他是一名伟大的科学家,scientist“科学家”,故填scientist。
    182.句意:来自荷兰的Hans Lippershey制造了眼镜,他在1608年发明了望远镜。此处表示“来自荷兰的一个人”,表泛指,且man是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
    183.句意:他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西,所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起,发明了望远镜。“He wanted t see things far away n land”与“he put the latest technlgy”是因果关系,前因后果,用s连接,故填s。
    184.句意:他想在陆地上看到遥远的东西,所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合在一起,发明了望远镜。此空修饰名词imaginatin,应填形容词性物主代词,故填his。
    185.句意:政府试图保守这个发明的秘密,但它并没有成功。根据“tried … the inventin secret,”可知,试图保守秘密,try t d sth“尝试做某事”,故填t keep。
    186.句意:伽利略听说了,就自己造了一个。根据“heard”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填built。
    187.句意:1610年,他发现木星有卫星,地球不是宇宙的中心,甚至不是太阳系的中心。“1610”是年份,前加时间介词in,故填in。
    188.句意:人们常认为伽利略发明了望远镜,因为他用它做出了许多重要的发现。此空修饰名词discveries,应填形容词imprtant“重要的”作定语,故填imprtant。
    189.句意:伽利略发明了许多其他的东西,但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。根据“many ther”可知,此空应填复数名词,故填things。
    190.句意:伽利略发明了许多其他的东西,但望远镜的发明应归于汉斯·利伯希。介词fr后接动名词,故填inventing。
    【答案】
    191.frm 192.mves 193.batteries 194.itself 195.faster 196.but 197.the 198.prbably 199.22nd/twenty-secnd 200.interesting
    【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的充电汽车将会是什么样的。
    191.句意:这辆车和现在的车很不一样。be different frm“与……不同”,固定短语,故填frm。
    192.句意:它像蜗牛一样移动,但比蜗牛快得多!主语是it,结合“but is much faster than a snail”可知,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式,故填mves。
    193.句意:它的电池可以通过安装在道路上的充电器快速充电。battery“电池”,可数名词,空前没有限定词,所以空处用名词的复数形式,故填batteries。
    194.句意:事实上,你不需要驾驶汽车,因为它会自动驾驶。根据“yu wn’t need t drive the car”可知,应是汽车会自动驾驶,此处用it对应的反身代词itself。故填itself。
    195.句意:而且,它会很快到达你的目的地,比现在的汽车快多了。它也会非常安全舒适。由“much”和“than”可知,此处用fast的比较级形式faster。故填faster。
    196.句意:很多技术已经存在,但还处于实验阶段。空前空后是转折关系,所以用but连接,故填but。
    197.句意:它们将在路面下储存能量,一些汽车将能够使用它。根据“stre energy under ”及语境可知,此处是特指上文提到的路,所以用定冠词the,故填the。
    198.句意:然而,你可能永远不会开一辆“蜗牛车”,即使你现在不到20岁。分析句子可知,空处在句中作状语,所以用prbable的副词形式,故填prbably。
    199.句意:在22世纪开车会很好。空处作定语修饰单数名词century,所以用22的序数词22nd/twenty-secnd,故填22nd/twenty-secnd。
    200.句意:看看他们多年后会想出什么主意将会很有趣。be动词后跟形容词,主语是动词不定式,所以用interest对应的形容词interesting。故填interesting。
    【答案】
    201.an 202.fifth 203.t calculate 204.ldest 205.is 206.f 207.mving 208.Hwever 209.easily 210.schls
    【导语】本文主要讲述了中国算盘是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分,被誉为中国的第五大发明。人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被成为“世界上最古老的计算机”。
    201.句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is … imprtant part”可知,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”修饰。故填an。
    202.句意:它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is knwn as China’s …great inventin”并结合英文提示词可知,此处表达“第五”,填序数词,five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
    203.句意:人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. t d sth.“使用……做……”,此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t calculate。
    204.句意:人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算,因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the wrld”可知,此处用形容词的最高级,ld的最高级是ldest。故填ldest。
    205.句意:要正确使用算盘,你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has mre than…”可知,空格处为一般现在时,主语是“smething”,谓语用is。故填is。
    206.句意:珠子通常是圆形的,由木头制成。be made f“由……制成”,原材料看得见。故填f。
    207.句意:我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词,后接动名词。故填mving。
    208.句意:然而,如果您将它们移离梁,则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知,此处构成转折,其后有逗号,用“hwever”,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
    209.句意:算盘可以很快重置到起始位置,这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词cunt,填副词,easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
    210.句意:今天,算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“sme”后接可数名词复数,schl的复数是schls。故填schls。
    【答案】
    211.lder 212.cmes 213.them 214.activities 215.t say 216.but 217.in 218.the greatest 219.the 220.happily
    【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免生活的遗憾。
    211.句意:随着年龄的增长,我们回顾过去,希望自己能做出更好的选择。根据“As we are getting ...”可知此处指变得更老,用ld的比较级lder。故填lder。
    212.句意:你会知道什么是最重要的,什么是最后的。根据“what cmes last”可知此处用动词第三人称单数形式cmes。故填cmes。
    213.句意:如果发生了变化,你可以有很多时间来处理它们。介词with后接人称代词宾格,they的宾格形式them。故填them。
    214.句意:更多的户外活动可以让你保持放松和活跃。根据“Mre”可知用名词复数形式,activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
    215.句意:当别人帮助你时,学会说“谢谢”。learn t d sth.“学会做某事”。故填t say。
    216.句意:朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐,但他或她也会破坏你的生活。“朋友可能会给你的生活带来快乐”与“他或她也会破坏你的生活”之间是转折关系,用but表示“但是”。故填but。
    217.句意:每个人在日常生活中都会遇到失败。in daily life“在日常生活中”。故填in。
    218.句意:即使是最伟大的人也会失败。根据“Even”可推出最伟大的人也会失败,用形容词最高级,great的最高级“greatest”,其前加定冠词the。故填the greatest。
    219.句意:我们不应该害怕失败,因为失败不是道路的终点。the end f ... “……的终点”。故填the。
    220.句意:我们不必活在过去,但我们可以好好规划,当我们有机会的时候,快乐地生活。修饰动词live用副词,happy的副词形式happily,意为“快乐地”。故填happily。
    【答案】
    221.bring 222.slwest 223.friends 224.thught 225.t run 226.excited 227.them 228.felt 229.befre 230.really
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。
    221.句意:在中学,我发现跑步很无聊,我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法:find it+形容词+t d”发现做某事是……的”,此处修饰物,所以填形容词bring。故填bring。
    222.句意:在中学,我发现跑步很无聊,我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法:ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,意为“最……之一”,此处用形容词最高级。故填slwest。
    223.句意:我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据ne f “……中的一个”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
    224.句意:整个周末,我都在考虑这件事。think abut”考虑”,根据前后文可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式。故填thught。
    225.句意:他很高兴,并帮助我学习如何跑。hw t d sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填t run。
    226.句意:在10公里长跑比赛当天,我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”,动词。结合“was”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,修饰人用excited。故填excited。
    227.句意:有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知,空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”,且作have的宾语,所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
    228.句意:这很难,但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”,根据前面的was可知,此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。
    229.句意:从这次经历中,我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a gd study t try I dislike it”可知,此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习,befre“在……之前”。故填befre。
    230.句意:我发现我真的很爱跑步!real“真实的”,此处用副词修饰动词lved。故填really。
    【答案】
    231.crrectly 232.suggestins 233.t divide 234.better 235.a 236.with 237.that 238.nes 239.their 240.will learn
    【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
    231.句意:正确地记住和使用它们是不容易的。本句中修饰动词应用副词,crrect的副词为crrectly“正确地”。故填crrectly。
    232.句意:以下建议会对你很有帮助。根据“fllwing”可知,后跟名词,suggestin“建议”,可数名词,由后文可知,本文不只给出一条建议,因此用复数形式。故填suggestins。
    233.句意:按照意思将新单词分组是个好主意。it is+名词+t d sth“做某事是……”,固定句型,it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语。故填t divide。
    234.句意:练习得越多,你就会更好地使用它们。the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,空处填比较级better。故填better。
    235.句意:你也可以写一个生词清单。可数名词list前需加不定冠词,表示泛指“一个清单”,list是以辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故填a。
    236.句意:尽可能多用它们表达你的想法和讨论这些单词的用法。根据“Express yur ideas ... them”可知,此处是用它们表达想法,用介词with表示“用”。故填with。
    237.句意:但是,还有一件事情你应该注意。本句是定语从句,先行词为thing,关系代词用that。故填that。
    238.句意:给自己选择几个重要的。此处的代词指代前面的wrds,因此用复数形式nes。故填nes。
    239.句意:在脑海里重复它们的发音,拼写以及意思。空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语,修饰后面的名词。故填their。
    240.句意:每天学一点,几年之内你会学到很多。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,陈述句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will learn。
    【答案】
    241.the 242.ludly 243.kids 244.What 245.Althugh/Thugh 246.wndered 247.t share 248.their 249.different 250.like
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了导游王玉琴向游客教授垃圾分类的知识的事件。
    241.句意:在那个短视频中,一位导游正在一辆开往上海的公交车上向游客教授垃圾分类的知识。根据“There is a ppular shrt vide(视频)n the Internet.”可知,此处指的是上文提到的这个受欢迎的短视频,应用定冠词the来表示特指。故填the。
    242.句意:她还大声地提问问题来测试他们。asks为动词,应用副词来修饰。形容词lud的副词为ludly。故填ludly。
    243.句意:一些网民说:“她就像在教一群小孩子。”a grup f修饰复数名词,名词kid的复数形式为kids。故填kids。
    244.句意:多可爱的导游啊!根据“!”可知该句为感叹句。a lvely guide是名词,因此应用what来引导感叹句,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填What。
    245.句意:尽管有些游客很开心,但是其中有一些人也有些担忧。根据“the visitrs were happy, sme f them were a little wrried.”可知,两个句子存在转折关系,空格位于句首,因此应用althugh或thugh来引导让步状语从句,首字母要大写。故填Althugh /Thugh。
    246.句意:他们不知道在上海如何进行垃圾分类。结合语境,可知此处讲述的是过去事件,此处应用动词wndered的过去式wndered。故填wndered。
    247.句意:导游王玉琴决定与他们一起分享她的垃圾分类知识。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”。因此此处应填动词share的不定式t share。故填t share。
    248.句意:当上海开始实施垃圾分类新规时,相当多的旅行社开始以自己的方式帮助垃圾分类。ways为名词,应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
    249.句意:他们投放了更多的垃圾箱帮助人们分类垃圾。places为名词,其前应用difference的形容词different来修饰。故填different。
    250.句意:在像王玉琴这样的人的帮助下,游客不必担心垃圾分类。根据“Wang”可知此处是列举像王玉琴这样的人,应用介词like表示“像,比如”。故填like。
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