高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world试讲课备课教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world试讲课备课教学课件ppt，共1页。PPT课件主要包含了refer，base，basic，basically，variety，various，global，appreciate，equal，equally等内容，欢迎下载使用。

One language sets yu in a crridr fr life. Tw languages pen every dr alng the way. —Frank Smith
1.Learn t knw the usage f sme imprtant d sme exercises by using these wrds.
Learning bjectives
Part 1 重点单词·巧记 1. _________________ n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗2. _________________ n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问3. _________________n. 描写(文字)；形容4. _________________ n. 公共事物；事件；关系5. _________________ prep. 即使；尽管
struggledemanddescriptinaffairdespite
6. _________________ adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人7. _________________ n. 态度；看法8. _________________ n. 方式；方法；途径9. _________________ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为10. _________________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激 vi. 增值
nativeattitudemeansregardappreciate
Part 2词性转换1．_____ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．参考；参照；涉及2．______ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→basis n. 基础 ________ adj. 基本的→____________ adv. 主要地3．_______ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.& vi.使多样化4．________ adj.全球的；全世界的→glbe n．球体；地球仪；
5．__________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→appreciatin n．欣赏；感激；感谢6．________ n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→equality n．平等；相等→__________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．___________ n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt.描述；形容8．________ vt.联系；讲述→relatin n．关系→________ adj. 相关的；有联系的9．demand n. 要求；需求 vt.&vi. 强烈要求→___________ adj.(工作)要求高的；(人)苛求的
Part 3 核心短语1.　　　　　　　　    指的是;描述;提到;查阅2.　　　　　　　　    因……而出名3.　　　　　　　　    一直以来;自始至终4.　　　　　　　　    浮沉;兴衰;荣辱5.　　　　　　　　    最初;在开始时6.　　　　　　　　    追溯到
all the way thrugh
ups and dwns
at the beginning
date back t
7.　　　　　　　　    在……中起作用/扮演角色8.　　　　　　　　    至少9.　　　　　　　　    观点;看法10.　　　　　　　　    过去常常做某事11.　　　　　　　　    习惯于……12.　　　　　　　　    把……与……相比
play a rle in...
pint f view
used t d sth.
be/get used t
Part 4 核心句型1. There are many reasns why this has been pssible, but ne f the main factrs has been the Chinese writing system.（the reasn why ...）他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。①__________________ he culd nt g there was that he was ill in bed.
The reasn why
2. Even tday, n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing. （n matter where ...）无论你去什么地方，你都应该让你父母知道。①___________________________________，yu shuld let yur parents knw.
N matter where/Wherever yu g
3. It was exercise fr the brain; the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw.（the＋比较级， the＋比较级）我们跟他相处的时间越长，他就会在我们中间越受欢迎。__________ we get alng with him, ________________ with us he will be.
The lnger the mre ppular
4．have truble with sth./(in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”I used t get high marks in English, but nw I'm my listening.我以前英语成绩很好，但是现在我在听力方面有很大的困难。
having a lt f truble with
1. based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的[教材原句] At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.(P62) 最初,书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。
【词块必记】(1)base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础　n.底部;根据把……建立在……基础之上be based n/upn以……为基础;依据……at the base f在……底部(2) basic adj.基本的;基础的basis n.基础;基本原则n the basis f在……基础上;基于……n a regular basis 定期[近义]　bttm, fundatin
1. At the base f the cliff was a rcky beach.悬崖的下面是多岩石的海滩。2. I spend a lt f time in Brussels, but Lndn is still my base.我经常呆在布鲁塞尔，但伦敦仍然是我的基地。3. He was based in (= he lived in r was at a military establishment in) Birmingham during the war.战争期间他驻扎在伯明翰。4.I really need t get sme basic financial advice.我的确需要一些基础的金融方面的建议。
[单句语法填空](1)Please d remember that success is based ______ hard wrk.(2)The study ______(base) n data frm 2,100 cllege students. (3)Cntact with ther peple is a ______ (base) human need.(4) ______ (base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn,yu will regret it sner r later.(5)Yu’ll be able t chse a rm ______ (base) n yur wn persnal tastes.
[写美句]——句式升级(1)The film was based n a true stry and it was deeply tuching.→____________________，the film was deeply tuching. (分词短语作状语)→The film ___________________ was deeply tuching.(分词短语作定语)
Based n a true stry
based n a true stry
2. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化[教材原句] Over the years,the system develped int different frms,as it was a time when peple were divided gegraphically,leading t many varieties f dialects and characters.(P62) 多年以来,这种书写体发展成不同的形式,因为在那段时间,由于人们在地理上的分裂,方言和文字的多样性也随之产生。
【词块必记】(1)a variety f＝varieties f 种类繁多的(2)varius adj．不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.&.vi．改变；变化vary frm... t... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动 vary in... 在……方面丰富多样 vary with... 随着……的变化而变化[名师点津]a variety f (varieties f)既可修饰复数可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰复数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
单句语法填空①One f the advantages is that we can find _________ (variety) tpics，such as science，culture and histry.②The research team is made up f the pupils, whse ages ______ (varius) frm 10 t 15.③There are ___________(variety) f reasns in favur f my pinin that a Chinese dictinary shuldn’t include English wrds.
3. equal n. 同等的人;相等物　adj. 相同的;同样的 vt. 同某物（质量或数量）相等;达到（他人或自己过去的）相同标准或水平[教材原句] relatinship is clse and we’re equals,s I nly need a few wrds t bridge the gap between us.(P66)……我们的关系很亲密,并且我们是平等的,因此我只需说几个字,就能消除我们之间的距离。
【词块必记】(1)the equal f与……相等/匹敌be withut equal=have n equal无与伦比(2)equal sb/sth in(ding) sth在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物(3)be equal t sth/ding sth等于/胜任(做)某事be equal in sth在某方面平等/相同(4)unequal adj.不相等的;不平等的equality n.平等;相等equally adv.相等地;同等地;公平地
1. One litre is equal t 1.76 imperial pints.1升等于1.76英制品脱。2. All peple are equal, deserving the same rights as each ther.所有人都是平等的，享有同等的权利。3. The gd thing abut her as a bss is that she treats us all as equals.作为老板，她的优点就在于她对待我们一视同仁。4. We raised ver $500 fr charity last year and we're hping t equal that this year.去年我们筹得的善款超过500美元，今年我们希望可以跟去年做得一样好。
[单句语法填空](1)China has always insisted that all cuntries,big r small,shuld be _______ (equality).(2)Men and wmen must be treated _______ (equal) in educatin and emplyment.(3)Any man will be equal_______ the task;s lng as he is careful,yu shuld give him a try.(4)We need t be active in all kinds f sprts，and pay attentin t mental health which is equal ___________ physical health.(5)[2021·天津卷3月]Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is________(equal) interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy.(6)N ne equals him ____ curage, abut which every ne knws.
4. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会[教材原句]As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language.(P62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
【词块必记】(1)appreciate＋n./prn./v.-ing　重视/感激……I wuld appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激appreciate＋that/wh-从句 理解/意识到……(3)express/cnvey ne's appreciatin t sb. 向某人表达感激之情注意：appreciate后不能用不定式，而要用动词－ing形式作宾语。当appreciate，hate，dislike，lve，like，depend/rely n等词(组)后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。
1. There's n pint buying him expensive wines - he desn't appreciate them.给他买名贵的酒没有用——他不懂品酒。2. We appreciate the need fr immediate actin.我们充分意识到了马上采取行动的必要性。3. I appreciate that it's a difficult decisin fr yu t make.我体会得出，你作出这样的决定有多难。4. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd let me knw (= please let me knw) in advance whether r nt yu will be cming.如能提前告知能否前来，我将不胜感激。
单句语法填空①I’d appreciate ____ if culd give me a bit f gd advice.②Chinese calligraphy has wn the ______________(appreciate) f a lt f peple utside China.③I appreciate ____________(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.[佳句]I'd appreciate yur replying t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience.＝_____________________yu culd reply t my letter at yur earliest cnvenience. [2020·全国Ⅲ卷，书面表达]
appreciatin
being given
I wuld appreciate it if
5. demand n. 要求;需求　vt.强烈要求;需要　vi.查问[教材原句] But if I’m talking t smene wh isn’t very clse t me,I must make my request lnger—and I must make it a questin,nt a demand.(P66) 但是,如果我和一个不是很亲近的人交谈,我必须把我的请求说的时间长一些——我必须确保这是请求,而不是一个要求。
【词块必记】(1)demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand f sb t d sth. 要求某人做某事demand sth. f/frm sb. 向某人要某物demand is demanded that...(shuld)+动词原形　要求……(2)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy/serve ne’s demands (fr sth) 满足某人(对……)的需求(3)demanding adj.要求高的;费力的[名师点津](1)demand的主语是物时,常用demand ding或demand t be dne结构。(2)“要求某人做……”不可用demand sb t d...,但可用demand f sb t d...。
1. I demand t see the manager.我要求见经理。2. [ + that ] She demanded that he return the bks he brrwed frm her.她要求他把从她那里借走的书还回来。3. Yu can't give in t children's demands all the time.你不能总是对孩子们的要求作出让步。4. The gvernment is unlikely t agree t the rebels' demands fr independence.政府不可能同意叛乱者提出的独立要求。
单句语法填空①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Like running, race walking is physically __________ (demand), she says.②First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts nes in China.③Yesterday evening，the cuple came t my huse and demanded help ________ me. [写美句]——应用文之新闻报道 ④ [2020·全国卷Ⅰ，书面表达]因为摘苹果需要爬树，所以农民们要求我们谨慎小心。Because picking apples invlved climbing trees, the farmers demanded that we___________________________．
6.regard n. 尊重;关注　vt. 把……视为;看待[教材原句] The high regard fr the Chinese writing system can be seen in the develpment f Chinese characters as an art frm,knwn as Chinese calligraphy,which has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture.(P62) 对汉字书写体系的高度重视在汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展过程中可以看出来,这种被称为中国书法的艺术形式已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
【词块必记】(1)the (high)regard fr...对……(高度)尊重in this/that regard在这/那点上in/with regard t...关于某人(某事),在这点上give ne’s regards (t sb)代某人(向某人)问好as regards关于;至于(后接名词或从句作宾语)(2)regard with以(某种心态)来看(某人或某事)把……看作……(3)regardless f 不管；不顾 (2) regarding prep.关于,至于,就……而论
1. Envirnmentalists regard GM technlgy with suspicin.环境论者对转基因技术持怀疑态度。2. Her parents always regarded her as the smartest f their children.她父母一贯把她看作是所有子女中最聪明的。3. The cmpany hlds her in high regard.公司很器重她。4. He has n regard fr ther peple's feelings.他毫不尊重别人的感情。5. The unin is the largest in the cuntry and in this/that regard is best placed t serve its members.这家工会是全国最大的，从这方面说，可为其成员提供最好的服务
[单句语法填空](1)Please give my best ________(regard) t ther friends wh cme t the dinner.(2)With regard ________ my favurite Chinese pet,I’d like t intrduce Du Fu t yu.(3)The Spring Festival ________(regard) as the mst imprtant festival fr Chinese peple. (4)The Internet makes surveying and vting easy and cnvenient,regardless ______ time and space.
is regarded
7. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle with/against ... 与……做斗争struggle fr ... 为……而斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne's feet 挣扎着站起来
1. I've been struggling t understand this article all afternn.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。2. Fish struggle fr survival when the water level drps in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。3. Fr years she struggled with/against the establishment t get her theries accepted.她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。4. It was a terrible struggle fr him t accept her death.他经过一番痛苦的挣扎才接受了她已死的事实。
【语境运用】单句语法填空1) She’s struggling _________(bring) up a family alne.2) Millins f peple are struggling ________ survival. 3) Jhn struggled ____________ cancer fr tw years. 4) Plice said there were n signs f a _________(struggle).
against / with
根据汉语提示完成句子。In the shrt film, yu can learn that my schl has been ___________________________.在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在为更美好的未来而努力。
struggling fr a better future
8. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的(1)equal sb./sth. (in ...)(在……方面) 比得上；与……匹敌；与……相等be equal t sth./ding sth. (in ...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任(2)equally adv. 同样地；相等地(3)equality n. 相等；平等
1. One litre is equal t 1.76 imperial pints.1升等于1.76英制品脱。2. All peple are equal, deserving the same rights as each ther.所有人都是平等的，享有同等的权利。3. It's a challenging jb but I'm sure yu'll prve equal t it.这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。4. The gd thing abut her as a bss is that she treats us all as equals.作为老板，她的优点就在于她对待我们一视同仁。5. He disputed the idea that mre mney equals better educatin.他质疑更多的投资会带来更好的教育这一观点。
①Be psitive and cheerful, fr yur mental health is equal _____ yur physical health.②He is equal t _____________ (accmplish) the task, fr n ne equals him ______ the area.③Black peple had t fight fr scial and ecnmic ________ (equal) with whites.④Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be _______ (equal) respected.
t accmplishing in equality equally
【语境运用】单句语法填空
【语境应用】单句语法填空Yur persnal circumstances are __________ (equal) imprtant. (2019全国卷II 七选五)___________________ (你能胜任) this challenge?N ne _____________ (比得上他) in knwledge.
Are yu equal t
equals him
10. relate vt.联系;讲述(1)把……和……联系起来(2)related adj.相关的;有联系的relatin n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;[U,C]关联relatinship n.关系;联系relative adj.比较的;相对的　n.亲戚
1. We need t explain why these issues are imprtant and relate them t everyday life.我们需要解释为什么这些问题很重要并且和他们的日常生活相关。2. Archaelgists hpe t relate the discvery with the arrival f Vikings in the area in the tenth century.考古学家希望把这些发现与公元十世纪维京人的到来联系起来。3. She related the events f the previus week t the plice.她对警方讲述了上个星期发生的事情。4. She related that she had been apprached by an emplyee asking fr time ff.她提到有雇员找到她要求休假。
【语境应用】单句语法填空This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related _____ yur cmmitment.The psitin calls fr _________ (relate) experience in the field and gd skills at using cmputers.Determining where we are in __________ (relate) t ur surrundings remains an essential skill fr ur survival.
11.date back (t...)追溯(到……)ut f date 过时的；陈旧的up t date 最新式的；现代的t date/s far 迄今；至今；到目前为止date back t/date frm 常用于一般现在时，不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
1. This traditin dates back t medieval times.这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期。2. That radi lks s ut f date.那台收音机看起来真老土。3. We wrk hard t keep ur database up t date.我们花了很大力气不断更新数据库。4. This map dates frm the 14th century.这张地图绘制于14世纪。
单句语法填空①The ld twn _____ (date) back t the late seventeenth century.②_________ (date)back t 300 years ag，the stne huse is well preserved.③The dictinary is ______ f date: many wrds have been added t the language since it was published.④I have had many bks n literature ________ date, but nne f them are _______t date.⑤As far as I knw, they have set the date ______ the meeting.
一句多译中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1,000多年前。Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry which _________________________________________. (定语从句) Chinese tea-drinking culture has a lng histry __________________________________________. (分词作定语)
dates frm/back t mre than 1,000 years ag
dating frm/back t mre than 1,000 years ag
12.refer t提及；查阅；参考；谈到；提交；把…称作…；指的是 ①refer t (t是介词)指的是 ②refer t . . . as. . . 把……称为……③refer sb. t叫某人求助于④refer sth. t把某事归功于⑤reference n. 参考(书); 提及
1. In her autbigraphy she ccasinally refers t her unhappy schldays.在其自传中，她偶尔提及了她不快乐的学生时代。2. He always refers t the huse as his "refuge".他总是把这座房子称为他的“避难所”。3. My dctr referred me t a hspital specialist.我的医生把我转诊给一位医院的专家。4. The High Curt has referred the case t the Curt f Appeal.高级法院已将此案呈交上诉法院。
写出句中refer t的含义①Since the by has been punished，please dn't refer t that matter again.____________②If yu dn't knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary.____________③When I said sme peple were stupid I wasn't referring t yu.____________④He is referred t as a living Lei Feng.____________