陕西省西安市碑林区西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份陕西省西安市碑林区西安市铁一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了A.The theater.，A.dctr.，A.By bike.，A.They dance.，A.Tea.等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节：听下面10段对话，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．A.The theater.
B.The library.
C.The shp.
2．A.dctr.
B.A teacher.
C.A driver.
3．A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.On ft.
4．A.It can plant trees.
B.It can water flwers.
C.It can clean the huse.
5．A.The milk shake.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Bread.
6．A.They dance.
B.They sing sngs.
C.They have a big meal.
7．A.Tea.
B.Juice.
C.Ygurt.
8．A.Make beef dumplings.
B.Make ppcrn.
C.Make fruit salad.
9．A.She watched a mvie abut the future.
B.She went t see Linda.
C.She saw a scary mvie.
10．A.She likes dancing.
B.She wants t take up a hbby.
C.She wuld like a gift.
第二节：听下面两段对话，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What are they talking abut？
A.Rbts.
B.The future.
C.Favurite things.
（2）What des Tny think abut the future？
A.There will be less pllutin.
B.There will be mre rbts.
C.There will be mre trees.
12．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What day is it tday？
A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
C.Friday.
（2）What are they ging t d this evening？
A.T watch a mvie.
B.T watch a ftball game.
C.T d hmewrk tgether.
（3）When will they meet？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：00.
II.听独白，填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词）
13．
III.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．Alan is a（1） middle schl student.He made sme New Year's reslutins（决心）yesterday.He wants t keep（2） ，s he is ging t exercise mre and eat a lt f healthy fd.He（3） junk fd.He is ging t（4） the sccer team because he likes it and he is als gd at playing（5） .He als wants t imprve his（6） .He is ging t read English every mrning.He is ging t（7） a pen friend in England r Australia.And he is ging t write e﹣mails in English（8） his pen friend.（9）
he grws up，he is ging t be a dctr fr children.He wants t help sick children.He is ging t a medical schl.He is ging t wrk hard.He lves children and he thinks（10）
children will be wnderful.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．Mr.Black is a （1） .He wrks in a middle schl.He is always kind and friendly t thers.It was his （2） birthday yesterday.He didn't tell （3） abut it.He thught all his （4） were busy and he didn't want his students t give him any presents，（5） .After schl he came t a （6） t have sme delicius fd t celebrate his birthday.He tld the waiter t（7） him a birthday cake，a rast chicken（烤鸡）and a bttle f range.He waited fr a lng time（8） didn't bring him the fd r the drink.He had t ask the waiter abut it."Oh，I'm srry，sir，"I frgt it.Please wait fr a few mre minutes and I'll bring them t yu sn."
At last his fd was （9） fund ne leg f the chicken was shrter than the ther.He stpped the waiter again and asked him the reasn.The waiter lked at the rast chicken and said，"It desn't（10） if yu dn't want t dance with it."
IV阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．
Mypia（近视） in Children
Hw d children get mypia？
（1）Linda has mypia.Maybe her have mypia，t.
A.parents
B.teacher
C.cusin
D.friend
（2）Which can shw the change in the number f mypia children as they grw？
（3）What can we learn frm the reading？
①Reasns fr mypia
②The number f mypia
③Ways t stay away frm mypia
④Prper fd fr mypia kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
17．D yu want t knw what ur life will be like in the future？Let's have a lk.Yu may get a surprise.Yu will g t the kitchen when yu are hungry.Yu will give rders t the kitchen rbt.The rbt will ck the fd fr yu in a few minutes.Then it will bring it t yu.
In the kitchen yu will find a special fd machine.The fd machine will tell yu what yur bdy needs.It will help yu eat healthily.The fd machine will be cnnected with the kitchen rbt.I' he rbt can get messages frm the fd machine.After having a meal，yu can g t yur hme ffice.
Yu will wrk at hme and yu dn't need t g ut t wrk any mre.Yu will have a special infrmatin screen.Yu can get any infrmatin n the screen.When yu receive a message frm a friend in America，yur infrmatin screen will be turned n autmatically（自动地）.Yur friend's face appears n the screen.Then yu can talk t yur friend easily.
（1）Accrding t the passage， will tell yu what yur bdy needs.
A.the kitchen rbt
B.the fd machine
C.the infrmatin screen
D.the cmputer
（2）What des the underlined wrd "receive" mean in Chinese？
A.丢失
B.复制
C.接收
D.保存
（3）Yu can see yur friend's face .
A.n the wall
B.n the screen
C.n the Internet
D.n TV
（4）What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Our Life in the Future.
B.A Fd Machine.
C.A Special Infrmatin Screen.
D.A Kitchen Rbt.
18．Walking is ne f the easiest frms f exercise.It's really simple，right？Just get up and walk arund.Mst peple dn't even cnsider（考虑） it as exercise
Let's lk at the benefits（益处） f walking.
Walking is a lw﹣impact（低强度的） exercise.If yu can't run，why nt walk a bit？
Walking fr 30 minutes a day has many benefits.It can help keep yur bld（血） healthy.
It can imprve yur md（情绪）.
Anther cl thing abut walking is that yu can talk while yu're ding it.If yu're running r playing team sprts，yu might nt be able t catch yur breath（呼吸） lng enugh t talk.But yu can easily talk while yu are walking.Walk with yur dg，that can let yur wrries disappear（消失）.
Get ut f yur seat and get walking.Put n the cmfrtable shes and walk a few minutes every day.It's helpful in the mrning t get yur bld pumping（畅通） and yur mind clear.
After meals，it can help with digestin（消化）.
（1）Walking fr 30 minutes a day can .
A.help keep yur bld healthy
B.imprve yur cmmunicatin skills
C.let yu have new friends
D.make yu feel unhappy
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Walking is a kind f heavy exercise.
B.Walking can make yu have clear mind.
C.It is bad fr yu t walk after yur meals.
D.Peple must stp talking when they walk with thers.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best title（题目） f the passage？
A.The Md f Walking.
B.The Shes f Walking.
C.The Benefits f Walking.
D.The Benefits f Team Sprts.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．When yu want t invite friends t a party，yu'd better send them invitatins.This is a gd way t shw yur respect（尊重）.（1）
Mailed Invitatin
（2） Yu need t write dwn all the infrmatin abut the party，such as the party time，place，things t bring，phne number and s n.
Online Invitatin
Yu can als invite friends t a party thrugh the Internet.（3） Put pictures and vides in the nline invitatins and then e﹣mail them t yur friends.
（4）
If yu want t save mre time，yu can just make a phne call.In this way，yu can tell them mre abut yur party.And yu can
hear if they are interested in the party.
In﹣persn（亲自）Invitatin
（5） But when yu talk t the friends，yu may frget sme imprtant infrmatin.S，yu'd better prepare an invitatin fr them
V.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧．
Next， let's the blender．
21．我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章．
Our Chinese teacher reads an befre having the class every day．
22．再给你20分钟，够了吗？
We will leave yu minutes.Is that enugh？
23．在"双减"的政策下，我区有数以百计的课后活动类型。
Under the plicy f the Duble Reductin，there are after schl activities in ur cunty.
24．对于我而言，在如此短时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
It is fr me t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
Ⅵ. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．
I'm very happy that I will be 15 years ld in tw days．I'm ging t have a party tmrrw evening．Yesterday，I（1） my mther t relax，she needn't d（2）
fr me．This time I decide t d everything by（3） ．I hpe t make the party（4） than last year's．
The party makes me very busy．I sent invitatins t all my gd（5） this mrning．Nw I'm thinking abut what I shuld d tmrrw．I need t（6） my rm and make it beautiful tmrrw mrning．Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme（7） ．I plan t buy sme fruit and drinks．There（8） s many things t d， （9） I will d these things happily．
The party will （10） at 6：00 p．m．I will be excited t play with my friends．We will sing and dance．I hpe everyne can have fun．Oh，I can't wait．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．Every year，flds（洪水） hurt r make many peple die arund the wrld.S if yur hme flded
The first thing yu need t d is t turn ff the lights，water，and s n quickly.If yu can't turn them ff，dn't turn them n again.That culd be really dangerus.Yu mustn't turn them n again until an expert agrees.
Befre the fld water arrives，there are sme things yu shuld take care f.Mve paints and ther chemicals（化学品） t higher places s that they wn't pllute the fld water.
Usually when there is flding，dn't use the plluted water.Dn't allw children t play in fld water areas r get int the fld water.It culd nt nly be plluted，but there's smething dangerus（电线） near yu，it culd hurt yu r make yu die.
After the fld water，dn't return t yur huse until yu are tld it is OK t d s，because yur safety（安全），yu shuld carry away imprtant things as many as pssible.
（1）What is the first thing t d as sn as yu hear the news f flds？
The first thing yu need t d is t ，and s n quickly.
（2）What des "they"in the third paragraph refer t（指的是）？
It refers t .
（3）Hw many pieces f advice des the passage shw t us？
The passage shws t us pieces f advice.
（4）Why shuldn't we get int the fld water？
Because there's in the water.
（5）What des the passage mainly tell us？
It's mainly abut when facing flds.
VIIL补全对话。
27．A：（1） ？
B：I made cakes yesterday afternn.
A：D yu like cking？
B：Yes.And I want t be a ck when I grw up. （2） ？
A：I want t be a dctr.
B：（3） ？
A：Because I want t help sick peple.
B：（4） ？
A：I'm ging t wrk hard and g t a gd university.
B：I hpe yu can make yur dream cme true.
A：Thank yu.
B：（5） .
X书面表达。
28．每个人的未来都有很多种可能。你的未来将会是什么样的呢？以下表格内容是你对自己20年后的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以"My Future Life"为题，写一篇文章
要求：
（1）文中不可出现真实姓名；
（2）词数80左右。
My Future Life
______
2022-2023学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听对话，选答案。
第一节：听下面10段对话，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，选择最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】C
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】A
第二节：听下面两段对话，根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
11．【答案】BB
12．【答案】BCC
II.听独白，填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一词）
13．【答案】略
III.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【答案】BDCBC BADBD
【解答】（1）B.考查复合形容词。A.14﹣year ld表达有误；C.14﹣year﹣lds表达有误；分析题干，所以要用复合形容词的形式，可知14﹣year﹣ld的表达是正确的。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.fat肥胖的；C.ld年老的；根据"s is t mre eat a f fd"所以他要多锻炼，可知锻炼和吃健康食物可以保持健康。
（3）C.考查时态。A.didn't eat不吃；C.isn't ging t eat不打算吃；根据上文，可知要想保持健康就不能吃垃圾食品，表示即将发生的事情。故答案为C。
（4）B.考查动词。A.take带着；C.lk看；根据"because likes ，可知他想加入足球队。故答案为B。
（5）C.考查名词。A.basketball篮球；C.sccer足球；根据上文，可知他加入足球队的原因是他喜欢足球并擅长踢足球。
（6）B.考查名词。A.Chinese中文；C.Japanese日语；根据"He ging read every ，可知他想提高自己的英语水平。
（7）A.考查动词。A.find发现；C.lse丢失；根据上文，可知他想找到一个笔友练习英文，可知find符合题意。
（8）D.考查介词。A.with和；C.n在...上面；根据句意，给某人写邮件。故答案为D。
（9）B.考查连词。A.Where哪里；C.Why为什么；根据上文，可知等他长大的时候才能做医生。故答案为B。
（10）D.考查短语。A.asking t邀请...参加；C.thinking f想起；根据上文，他想成为一名儿童医生，因此选caring fr符合题意。
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【答案】BCCAD ABCDA
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。wrker工人；student学生。根据"He wrks in a middle schl."以及"he didn't want his students"可知。句意：布莱克先生是一位教师。
（2）C 考查数词。twenty二十；twenty﹣secnd第二十二。根据"It was his…birthday yesterday."可知，因此要用序数词。故选C。
（3）C 考查代词。anything任何东西；anybdy任何人。根据"He didn't tell…abut it."可知，否定句用anybdy。故选C。
（4）A 考查名词。friends朋友；parents父母。根据"He thught all his…were busy"可知。句意：他认为他所有的朋友都很忙。故选A。
（5）D 考查副词。als也；t也；else其他的，用于否定句末，此句是否定，因此用either，他也不想让他的学生给他送任何礼物。
（6）A 考查名词。restaurant饭店；supermarket超市。根据t sme fd celebrate birthday，他来到一家餐馆吃一些美味的食物来庆祝他的生日。
（7）B 考查动词。take拿；get取得。句意：他告诉服务员给他带来一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
（8）C 考查名词。friend朋友；waiter服务员。根据上文他告诉服务员给他带来一个生日蛋糕。句意：他等了很长时间。故选C。
（9）D 考查动词。prepare准备；made使。句意：最后他的食物端上来了。
（10）A 考查动词。matter要紧；sing唱歌。It desn't matter.没关系。句意：如果你不想和它跳舞。故选A。
IV阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
16．【答案】ACC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格三：Parents wh have mypia may have a mypia kid.（父母近视的可能会有一个近视的孩子。也许她的父母亲也有近视。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格四：14.5% f the children under 6（14.4%的6岁以下儿童）以及36% f the junir high schl students（71.6%的初中生）以及81% f the ，近视的人数也不断增长，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一、二，表格四介绍了近视儿童的数量。故选C。
17．【答案】BCBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The machine tell what bdy ，你的身体需要什么，你的身体需要什么。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Yu get infrmatin the yu receive a message a friend America infrmatin will turned autmatically（自动地）.（你可以从屏幕上得到任何信息，你的信息屏幕会自动打开。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Yur face n screen. （你朋友的脸出现在屏幕上。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段D want knw ur will like the ？Let's a lk.（你想知道我们未来的生活是什么样的吗。）以及通读全文。故选A。
18．【答案】ABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Walking 30 a day many can keep bld（血） 。它可以帮助保持血液健康。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据It's in mrning get bld and mind 。）可知走路可以让你头脑清醒。
（3）标题归纳题。根据Let's at benefits（益处） walking.（让我们看看走路的好处，判断最好的标题为"走路的好处"。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【答案】ECFAD
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）E.根据下文列举了几种邀请方式，可推知这是要表达"以下是一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。"。
（2）C.根据下文"Yu need write all infrmatin the ，such the time，clthes wear t ，phne and n."你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息、地点、要带的东西。可推知这是要表达"邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请。
（3）F.根据上文"Yu can invite t a thrugh Internet."你也可以通过互联网邀请朋友参加聚会。"。故选F。
（4）A.根据下文" If yu t mre ，yu just a phne ，你可以打个电话。"。故选A。
（5）D.根据上文In﹣persn（亲自）Invitatin""亲自邀请。可推知后面要进一步解释"亲自邀请可以让你和朋友谈论派对。"故选D。
V.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】打开turn n，动词短语．
故答案为turn n．
21．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】有教育意义的educatinal，形容词作定语，可数名词，用单数形式．
故答案为educatinal article．
22．【答案】anther twenty
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"再给二十分钟"，twenty"二十"。
故答案为：anther twenty。
23．【答案】hundreds f
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hundreds f数以百计的。
故答案为hundreds f。
24．【答案】impssible
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"不可能的"，作is的表语。
故答案为：impssible。
Ⅵ. 短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
25．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】（1）tld，考查动词，因此使用一般过去时，使用tell的过去式tld．
（2）anything，考查代词 me可知，由needn't可知否定句中把smething改为anything．
（3）myself，考查代词，这次我决定自己来做一切事情，故答案为myself．
（4）better，考查比较级，我希望举办一个比去年更好的派对，故答案为better．
（5）friends，考查名词 my ，今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请，故答案为friends．
（6）clean，考查动词 it ，我需要打扫我的房间，故答案为clean．
（7）shpping，考查名词 plan buy fruit drinks可知，使用短语d sme shpping"购物"．
（8）are，考查主谓一致 many ，为复数，故答案为are．
（9）but，考查连词，但是我将快乐地做这些事情"，因此使用but．
（10）begin，考查动词 6：00 p，派对将在下午六点开始，故答案为begin．
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
26．【答案】（1）turn ff the lights，water.
（2）paints and ther chemicals.
（3）fur.
（4）smething dangerus.
（5）advice.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The thing need d t ff lights，and n 、水等等、水等等 ff lights
（2）词义理解题。根据Mve and chemicals（化学品） higher s they wn't pllute fld ，这样它们就不会污染洪水。故答案为：paints ther
（3）细节归纳题。根据第二段到第七段内容可知总共有四条建议
（4）细节理解题。根据It nt be ，but smething ，还会有危险的东西。故答案为：smething
（5）主旨大意题。根据S yur flded wuld d is advice yu.（如果你的家被淹了？这里有一些建议给你。故答案为：advice.
VIIL补全对话。
27．【答案】（1）What did yu d yesterday afternn（2）What abut yu（3）Why d yu want t be a dctr（4）Hw are yu ging t d that（5）Yu're welcme
【解答】（1）根据下文I made yesterday 。）可知。故填What did yu d yesterday afternn。
（2）根据上文I want be a when I up.（我长大后想成为一名厨师 want be a 。）可知。故填What abut yu。
（3）根据下文Because I want help peple.（因为我想帮助生病的人，此处应该是问对方为什么想成为一名医生。
（4）根据下文I'm ging wrk and t a university.（我要努力学习。）可知。故填Hw are yu ging t d that。
（5）根据上文Thank yu.（谢谢你，此处应该回答不客气。
X书面表达。
28．【答案】
My Future Life
My name is Dennis．Let me intrduce my future．
In ten years，I will be a teacher in Xi'an Jiatng University．I think I'll be taller and be strnger．I will be mre utging，and I will have shrt straight hair．I'll live in Beijing，because I think Beijing is a beautiful and very big city．I think I'll live in an apartment with my family．I like sprts and I'll play table tennis and g swimming every day．I like reading.I als read sme bks in my spare time.I'll prbably play the pian in my free time．I will have a pretty wife and tw lvely children．I will like them very much．I will have a happy family．
I hpe I will live happily．Name
Kim
Lucy
Bric
Dream jb
A（n）（1）
A（n）（2）
A cmputer （3）
Wrk place
Beijing
New Yrk
Trnt
Hw t d
1（4） harder than befre.
Play the vilin every day.
（5） cmputer lessns.
（1）A.14﹣year ld
B.14﹣year﹣ld
C.14﹣year﹣lds
D.14 year﹣ld
（2）A.fat
B.yung
C.ld
D.healthy
（3）A.didn't eat
B.is ging t eat
C.isn't ging t eat
D.eats
（4）A.take
B.make
C.lk
D.decide
（5）A.basketball
B.vlleyball
C.sccer
D.baseball
（6）A.Chinese
B.English.
C.Japanese
D.French
（7）A.find
B.send
C.lse
D.discuss
（8）A.with
B.in
C.n
D.t
（9）A.Where
B.When
C.Why
D.What
（10）A.asking t
B.lking like
C.thinking f
D.caring fr
（1）A.wrker
B.teacher
C.student
D.cleaner
（2）A.twenty
B.twenty﹣tw
C.twenty﹣secnd
D.thirty
（3）A.anything
B.smething
C.anybdy
D.smebdy
（4）A.friends
B.sister
C.parents
D.brther
（5）A.als
B.t
C.else
D.either
（6）A.restaurant
B.bkshp
C.supermarket
D.park
（7）A.take
B.bring
C.get
D.give
（8）A.friend
B.bss
C.waiter
D.by
（9）A.prepare
B.ready
C.made
D.served
（10）A.matter
B.speak
C.sing
D.right

If a child spends 7+ hurs a week n cmputers r mbile phnes，he may have mypia.


Fewer utdr activities increase（增加） the risk f getting mypia.

Parents wh have mypia may have a mypia kid.

What shuld children d？
→At least2 hurs f utdr activities every day.
→20/20/20 rule when using the cmputer r mbile phne：Every
20 minutes，lk at smething 20 feet away fr 20 secnds!
→Get enugh sleep.
A．
B．
C．
D．
A.Phne Call Invitatin.
B.It's imprtant t learn t be relaxed.
C.The mst traditinal way t invite yur friends is t mail invitatins.
D.An in﹣persn invitatin can let yu talk t yur friends abut the party and knw their interests.
E.Here are sme ways f inviting friends t yur party.
F.Yu can buy sme nline invitatins.
G Why nt make a plan？
begin，smething，clean，me，shp，but，friend
In 20 years
Lks
Jb
Place
Free time activities
Family
Tall，shrt hair
A teacher
Xi'an Jiatng University
Reading and swimming