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2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考三模英语试题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，完成句子，短文选词填空，阅读补全句子，填写适当的句子补全对话，讲稿等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not agree on 1 .
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make 2 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little 3 and went away, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have 5 , and she looked worried. Cindy 6 she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 . “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you 9 me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was 10 great idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1．A．what to do it B．how do it C．how to do D．what to do
2．A．promise B．promises C．decisions D．decision
3．A．happy B．happier C．unhappy D．happily
4．A．Because B．When C．Unless D．If
5．A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
6．A．know B．knows C．knew D．known
7．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost
8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule
9．A．gave B．are given C．were given D．have given
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
On March 20, students enjoyed the latest course by astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station. The astronauts showed unusual activities in the special 11 .
The three members of the space station 12 on the television screens in front of millions of Chinese students. They were happy to share scientific 13 about space flight with students.
During the 41-minute 14 , the astronauts carried out several experiments (实验). In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen to 15 how objects fly in the space environment.
Before ending the course, the astronauts 16 the questions from students. The questions 17 all ways of life and work in space. For example, how do they take care of their skins? 18 hot water was available or not?
This was the third time for Wang Yaping to give a lesson in space. She gave the first lesson nine years ago. It made China the second 19 after America to give a lesson to school children from space. The second happened in early December in 2021. Some teachers said her lessons would make more students be 20 in science and technology.
11．A．environment B．temperature C．instruction D．language
12．A．followed B．influenced C．happened D．appeared
13．A．lists B．facts C．habits D．laws
14．A．method B．place C．lesson D．reason
15．A．remain B．show C．doubt D．trust
16．A．kept B．treated C．answered D．warned
17．A．covered B．wondered C．touched D．stood
18．A．Why B．Whether C．When D．Where
19．A．town B．nature C．city D．country
20．A．serious B．bored C．interested D．easy
二、阅读单选
There are two buildings. The left building has four floors. They include Information Desk Service (Gate), Readers Desk Service, Natural Science Room and Special Reading Room. The right one has two floors. They are E-book Room (Exit) and Social Science Room.
This is a map of this library. Read it carefully, and it will be helpful to you.
21．If Jimmy, a student, wants to read a history book, he can go to the ________.
A．Social Science Room B．Natural Science Room
C．Special Reading Room D．Information Desk Service
22．Cathy’s interested in physics and chemistry, and she wants to read books, where should she go?
①Natural Science Room ②Readers Desk Service ③Social Science Room ④E-book Room
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①④
23．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A sports newspaper B．A school magazine C．A travel guide D．A science report
Welcome to the most popular program. There are four great books I’d like to introduce to you.
Interview with a Shark & Other Ocean Giants Tooby Andy Seed and Nick East
If you could talk to a shark, what questions would you ask? It is a book filled with facts but shows in a way that children will find fun. This book takes you into the seas around the world to meet some of the biggest, scariest, strangest and most interesting animals on the planet.
Fantastically Great Women Scientists and Their Storiesby Kate Pankhurst
Find out true stories of women scientists in this new book, which includes family trees, pictures and maps. One is Tu Youyou, who spent months on a lonely island studying medicine for malaria (疟疾). This book is a celebration of women who made some of the world’s most important scientific achievements.
A Life Story: Rosalind Franklinby Michael Ford
Rosalind Franklin was a scientist who made great achievements on DNA, which tells your body how to grow and develop. This book describes the great stories of her life and achievements by using timeline, pictures and interesting facts.
How You Can Save the Planetby Hendrikus van Hensbergen
Do you want to learn to build a green wall, make environment-friendly bird feeders, or plan groups at school? If you are interested in those things, you can read the book. I’m sure you will learn a lot about everyday things to help our environment. It tells creative stories of people who are making a difference-great to anyone who wants to help build a better world.
If you are interested in more books, please visit www.booklovershop.com.
24．What do we know about Fantastically Great Women Scientists and Their Stories?
a. Michael Ford wrote the book.
b. It is only about a woman scientist and her achievements.
c. It includes family trees, pictures and maps.
d. We can learn the life story of the great scientist Tu Youyou.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
25．How does the writer describe Rosalind Franklin’s life and achievements in the book?
A．By talking with her families. B．By showing the reports about her life.
C．By using timeline, pictures and facts. D．By talking with her friends about her prizes.
26．Who is How You Can Save the Planet written for?
A．People who want to help animals. B．People who want to help old people.
C．People who want to help school children. D．People who want to protect the environment.
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
27．Smile Train is a charity which ______.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
28．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up
29．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Valuable.
30．It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
三、阅读还原7选5
Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? 31
Last year, scientists collected eleven snow samples (样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (微塑料) in all of them. The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp (大本营). 32 Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Napper, a scientist. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pretty clean place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.” In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest point on Earth. 33
Tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful materials. Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food. 34 It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health. Napper said it was time to care for our planet. 35 Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton.
A．It is the place where climbers spend the most time.
B．People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in.
C．The answer might make you disappointed.
D．Plastic can be widely used in our life.
E．Paper bags can take place of plastic bags.
F．It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added.
G．It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.
四、完成句子
36．人们高兴地看到，越来越多的同学对科学感兴趣。
It is glad to see that more and more students are interested in .
37．在家学习让学生们可以充分利用自己的时间。
Studying allow the students to make full use of their own time.
38．在世界文化的发展过程中，中国发挥着重要的作用。
China plays an in the development of the world culture.
39．常言道：“成功属于努力的人”。
“Success those who work hard,” as the saying goes.
40．良好的阅读习惯对我们终身有益。
Good are good for our whole life.
五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
many, be, easy, he, city, difference, learn, people, tradition, think
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on 41 own vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had 42 the Chinese word dongxi. He directly translated each part into “east west”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese 43 were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you can say, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese 44 costume, which are quite welcome among his 40000 followers.
“Many of my followers 45 learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu. He 46 the country was not that developed. But after he got a prize to study in China in 2019, his ideas changed. “China has entered a new period, but many 47 imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to make vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted 48 than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. Though making these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the 49 between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved 50 , but I will make all efforts.”
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
In China, on the Mid-Autumn Day, all the family members would get together to celebrate this special day. Last year, I could not celebrate the festival with my family because of COVID-19. But we spent that day with fun.
I still remember that evening. All the students who could not go back home had a party from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. to celebrate this traditional festival. After the party, we went out to watch the moon. The moon is special in Chinese culture. On the Mid-Autumn Day, the moon is full. Its round shape stands for family reunion (团圆) as well as good luck. The moon also appears in lots of Chinese poems, which means that the poet is missing his home, friends or the loved ones. So we also listened to some poems read by one of our classmates. In that way, nobody felt lonely even though we were far away from our homes.
Verses① of a Poem About Moon
How long will the full moon appear?
Wine cup in hand. I ask the sky.
I do not know what time of the year;
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
NOTES: ①parts of a poem
Homesickness NightBefore my bed a pool of light;
Can it be hoarfrost② on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned③.
—By Li Bai
NOTES:
②hoarfrost白霜
③drowned淹没的
51．How does the family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day?
They to celebrate this special day.
52．How long does the party last?
The party lasted for .
53．What does a round moon mean?
It means family reunion and .
54．Who is the writer of the left poem with a picture?
The first poem was written by .
55．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
It refers to .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, the teacher wanted to talk to you this afternoon but we couldn’t find you. 56 ?
B: I went to the hospital.
A: 57 ?
B: No, nothing was wrong with me. It was Cindy. She fell over and broke her leg while playing basketball.
A: 58 . Was it serious?
B: Oh, yes, very serious. The doctor said she had to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
A: 59 ?
B: Well, there are many things we can do. I will go and tell her what we learn at school, so that she won’t miss too much of the lessons.
A: 60 . I will join you. And I can help her with English.
八、讲稿
61．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，西安电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、朋友……）请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：（1）演讲稿须根据流程图自拟。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.
（4）词数70词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
1．句意：有时她们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争论，但有时她们就是无法就该做什么达成一致意见。
what to do it错误搭配；how do it错误搭配；how to do do后缺少it；what to do做什么。根据“agree on ...”可知是就做什么达成一致，此处用what to do，what是do的宾语。故选D。
2．句意：“我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。
promise承诺，可数名词单数；promises承诺，可数名词复数；decisions决定，可数名词复数；decision决定，可数名词单数。空前无限定词，用可数名词复数，此处表示做决定。故选C。
3．句意：她有点不高兴了，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。
happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；unhappy不高兴的，形容词原级；happily高兴地，副词。getting后接形容词，结合“went away, leaving Cindy alone”可知安娜有点不高兴。故选C。
4．句意：当她回到家时，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。
Because因为；When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。根据“... she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知是到家的时候发现的，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：但是安娜没有带她的，她看起来很担心。
her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。此处指没有“她的作业”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
6．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人她拿了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
know动词原形；knows动词第三人称单数形式；knew过去式；known过去分词。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
7．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人她拿了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
still仍然；never从未；usually通常；almost几乎。根据“When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ...”可知因为还在生气没有告诉斯通夫人安娜的笔记本在自己这里。故选A。
8．句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通夫人。
chance机会；method方法；truth真相；rule规则。根据“Thank you for being honest, Cindy.”可知诚实地告知了真相。故选C。
9．句意：我相信安娜会很感激你把她的笔记本给了我。
gave一般过去时；are given一般现在时的被动语态；were given一般过去时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是安娜会感谢，用现在完成时。故选D。
10．句意：斯通夫人帮助她们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍3月20日的天宫课堂情况。
11．句意：在特殊的环境下，宇航员展示了不寻常的活动。
environment环境；temperature温度；instruction指示；language语言。根据上文“on China’s Tiangong space station”可知，空间站是一个特殊的环境。故选A。
12．句意：三位空间站成员出现在数百万中国学生的电视机屏幕上。
followed跟随；influenced影响；happened发生；appeared出现。根据“on the television screens”可知，此处指出现在数百万中国学生的电视机屏幕上。故选D。
13．句意：他们很开心能与学生们分享关于太空飞行的科学事实。
lists清单；facts事实；habits习惯；laws法律。根据“They were happy to share scientific...about space flight with students.”可知，宇航员分享的是科学事实。故选B。
14．句意：在41分钟的课堂中，宇航员做了几个实验。
method方法；place地方；lesson课程；reason原因。根据上文“On March 20, students enjoyed the latest course by astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station.”可知，这是一个课程。故选C。
15．句意：在一个实验中，王亚平使用一个冰墩墩玩具去展示物体如何在太空环境中飞行。
remain逗留；show展示；doubt怀疑；trust相信。根据“how objects fly in the space environment”可知，此处是指展示物体如何在太空环境中飞行。故选B。
16．句意：在课程结束前，宇航员们回答学生的问题。
kept保持；treated对待；answered回答；warned警告。根据“the questions from students”可知，此处指回答问题。故选C。
17．句意：这些问题覆盖太空生活和工作中的各个方面。
covered覆盖；wondered想知道；touched触碰；stood站立。根据“The questions...all ways of life and work in space.”可知，此处指问题的覆盖面很广，包括太空生活和工作。故选A。
18．句意：可不可以使用热水？
Why为什么；Whether是否；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“or not”可知，此处应用与whether连用，表示是否可以使用热水。故选B。
19．句意：它使得中国成为在美国之后的第二个在天空中给学生上课的国家。
town城镇；nature自然；city城市；country国家。根据“It made China the second”可知，中国是一个国家。故选D。
20．句意：一些老师说她的课会让更多的学生对科学技术感兴趣。
serious严肃的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；easy容易的。根据“Some teachers said her lessons would make more students be…in science and technology.”可知，天宫课堂让学生们对科学技术感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一所图书馆的构造和各个区域的功能。
21．细节理解题。根据“Social Science Room: Here you can read books about history”可知，Jimmy想阅读和历史有关的书籍，他应该去社会科学室。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Natural Science Room:…You can read books about physics, chemistry”及“E-book Room: Here you can read newspapers, magazines and books on the computers for free”可知，Cathy对物理和化学感兴趣，并且想要读书，她可以去自然科学室、电子阅览室。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“This is a map of this library.”可知，本文介绍了一家图书馆的构造和区域功能，应该来自于一份校园杂志。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书籍的主要内容。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“which includes family trees, pictures and maps”可知，这本书包括家谱、图片和地图。根据“One is Tu Youyou, who spent months on a lonely island studying medicine for malaria (疟疾).”可知，通过这本书可以了解伟大科学家屠呦呦的故事。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“This book describes the great stories of her life and achievements by using timeline, pictures and interesting facts.”可知，这本书通过时间线、图片和事实来介绍Rosalind Franklin的生活和成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“I’m sure you will learn a lot about everyday things to help our environment.”可知，这本书是写给想要保护环境的人们的。故选D。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。
30．推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们对珠穆朗玛峰的微塑料研究。科学家们指出塑料污染存在于地球的任何角落，人们应该减少塑料使用，使用更多环境友好型材料。
31．根据“At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it?”可知，此处询问在如此高的珠穆朗玛峰上肯定没有塑料垃圾，结合下文科学家们的研究结果可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有塑料垃圾。故选项C“答案可能会让你失望。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp (大本营).”可知，在珠峰的大本营附近采集的样本塑料含量最高，因为此处是登山者活动最频繁的地方。故选项A“这是登山者花费最多时间的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest point on Earth.”可知，在世界最高峰和地球最深处均发现了塑料，可知地球上每个角落都存在塑料污染。故选项G“现在很清楚，我们的星球上没有任何地方是安全的，没有塑料污染。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.”可知，此处介绍微塑料与人体健康之间的关系。故选项B“人们还通过食物和水摄入微塑料，并将其吸入。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Napper said it was time to care for our planet. …Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials.”可知，此处介绍Napper认为人类应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选项F“她补充说，减少、再利用和回收塑料垃圾非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。
36．science
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“科学”的翻译，science“科学”，名词，故填science。
37．at home
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语at home“在家”。故填at home。
38．important role/important part
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play an important role/part“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填important role/part。
39．belongs to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，belong to“属于”。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填belongs to。
40．reading habits
【详解】reading habit“阅读习惯”，根据are可知，habit应用复数形式，故填reading habits。
41．his 42．learnt/learned 43．cities
44．traditional 45．are 46．thought 47．people’s 48．more 49．differences 50．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了Boris通过拍摄视频向世界介绍中国的相关情况。
41．句意：Boris是中国传媒大学的一名留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：例如，在一段视频中，Boris分享了他是如何学会中文单词“东西”的。根据“shared how he had…the Chinese word dongxi”及备选词可知，分享了如何学会“东西”这个单词，learn“学习”，had与过去分词构成过去完成时的结构，learn的过去分词是learnt或learned，故填learnt/learned。
43．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市里所有的市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路建立起来的。根据“all marketplaces in ancient Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指中国古代城市里所有的市场，city“城市”，此空应填复数形式，故填cities。
44．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和穿着中国传统服装表演功夫，这在他的4万名粉丝中非常受欢迎。根据“in Chinese…costume”及备选词可知，此处指穿着中国传统的服装，形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
45．句意：我的很多粉丝都在学习中文。根据learning可知，此空应填be与其构成现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故填are。
46．句意：他以为这个国家不是那么发达。根据“the country was not that developed”及备选词可知，之前以为中国并没有那么发达，think“认为”，根据从句中was可知，主句的谓语要用动词过去式，故填thought。
47．句意：中国已经进入了一个新的时期，但很多人对中国的想象仍然停留在上世纪70年代。根据“but many… imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s”及备选词可知，很多人对中国的看法还停留在上世纪70年代，此空修饰名词imagination，应用people的所有格形式，故填people’s。
48．句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。根据“than 40 Chinese culture vlogs”及备选词可知，此处用more than表示“超过”，故填more。
49．句意：Boris说，他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据“between two cultures”及备选词可知，此处指两国之间的差异，difference“差异”，此空应填复数形式，故填differences。
50．句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会尽一切努力。此空修饰动词achieved，应填备选词easy的副词easily，故填easily。
51．get together 52．two hours/2 hours 53．good luck 54．Su Shi 55．the moonlight/the light
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情度过的难忘的中秋节，并分享了两首思乡诗。
51．根据“In China, on the Mid-Autumn Day, all the family members would get together to celebrate this special day.”可知，所有的家庭成员会聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子——中秋节，故填get together。
52．根据“All the students who could not go back home had a party from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. to celebrate this traditional festival.”可知，派对持续了两个小时，故填two hours/2 hours。
53．根据“Its round shape stands for family reunion (团圆) as well as good luck.”可知，它的圆形象征着家庭团聚和好运，故填good luck。
54．“How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand. I ask the sky.”表示“明月几时有？把酒问青天”，这是苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》，故填Su Shi。
55．根据“Before my bed a pool of light;”及“Can it be hoarfrost②on the ground?”可知，it指代上一句的月光/光，故填the moonlight/the light。
56．Where did you go 57．Was there anything wrong with you 58．I’m sorry to hear that 59．What can we do for Cindy/her 60．That sounds great/That sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea
【导语】本文是B告诉A，Cindy打篮球时弄伤了腿，并提出能为Cindy做哪些事情的建议。
56．根据“I went to the hospital”可知，询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did you go。
57．根据“No, nothing was wrong with me”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填Was there anything wrong with you。
58．根据“She fell over and broke her leg while playing basketball.”可知，听到不好的消息感到抱歉，故填I’m sorry to hear that。
59．根据“Well, there are many things we can do.”可知，询问可以为她做些什么，故填What can we do for Cindy/her。
60．根据“I will go and tell her what we learn at school, so that she won’t miss too much of the lessons.”以及“I will join you”可知，认为对方的建议很好，故填That sounds great/That sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea。
61．例文
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.
She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you！
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据流程图进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍最想感谢的人是谁；
第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌及性格；
第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历；
第四步，表达影响并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③make great progress取得很大进步
④become interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句）
③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句）
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考三模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not agree on 1 .
One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, let’s play chess,” Anna said.
“I don’t want to play chess,” Cindy replied.
“We always do what you want to do, Cindy. It’s my turn to make 2 ,” Anna said. She was getting a little 3 and went away, leaving Cindy alone.
Cindy was very angry. 4 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, I’m not giving it back to her today. I’m too mad at her,” Cindy thought.
The next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone asked for their notebooks. But Anna didn’t have 5 , and she looked worried. Cindy 6 she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 7 angry with Anna.
When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the 8 . “Thank you for being honest, Cindy. I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you 9 me her notebook,” said Mrs. Stone.
Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them realize that it was 10 great idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.
1．A．what to do it B．how do it C．how to do D．what to do
2．A．promise B．promises C．decisions D．decision
3．A．happy B．happier C．unhappy D．happily
4．A．Because B．When C．Unless D．If
5．A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
6．A．know B．knows C．knew D．known
7．A．still B．never C．usually D．almost
8．A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule
9．A．gave B．are given C．were given D．have given
10．A．a B．an C．the D．/
On March 20, students enjoyed the latest course by astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station. The astronauts showed unusual activities in the special 11 .
The three members of the space station 12 on the television screens in front of millions of Chinese students. They were happy to share scientific 13 about space flight with students.
During the 41-minute 14 , the astronauts carried out several experiments (实验). In one experiment, Wang Yaping used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen to 15 how objects fly in the space environment.
Before ending the course, the astronauts 16 the questions from students. The questions 17 all ways of life and work in space. For example, how do they take care of their skins? 18 hot water was available or not?
This was the third time for Wang Yaping to give a lesson in space. She gave the first lesson nine years ago. It made China the second 19 after America to give a lesson to school children from space. The second happened in early December in 2021. Some teachers said her lessons would make more students be 20 in science and technology.
11．A．environment B．temperature C．instruction D．language
12．A．followed B．influenced C．happened D．appeared
13．A．lists B．facts C．habits D．laws
14．A．method B．place C．lesson D．reason
15．A．remain B．show C．doubt D．trust
16．A．kept B．treated C．answered D．warned
17．A．covered B．wondered C．touched D．stood
18．A．Why B．Whether C．When D．Where
19．A．town B．nature C．city D．country
20．A．serious B．bored C．interested D．easy
二、阅读单选
There are two buildings. The left building has four floors. They include Information Desk Service (Gate), Readers Desk Service, Natural Science Room and Special Reading Room. The right one has two floors. They are E-book Room (Exit) and Social Science Room.
This is a map of this library. Read it carefully, and it will be helpful to you.
21．If Jimmy, a student, wants to read a history book, he can go to the ________.
A．Social Science Room B．Natural Science Room
C．Special Reading Room D．Information Desk Service
22．Cathy’s interested in physics and chemistry, and she wants to read books, where should she go?
①Natural Science Room ②Readers Desk Service ③Social Science Room ④E-book Room
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①④
23．Where is the passage probably from?
A．A sports newspaper B．A school magazine C．A travel guide D．A science report
Welcome to the most popular program. There are four great books I’d like to introduce to you.
Interview with a Shark & Other Ocean Giants Tooby Andy Seed and Nick East
If you could talk to a shark, what questions would you ask? It is a book filled with facts but shows in a way that children will find fun. This book takes you into the seas around the world to meet some of the biggest, scariest, strangest and most interesting animals on the planet.
Fantastically Great Women Scientists and Their Storiesby Kate Pankhurst
Find out true stories of women scientists in this new book, which includes family trees, pictures and maps. One is Tu Youyou, who spent months on a lonely island studying medicine for malaria (疟疾). This book is a celebration of women who made some of the world’s most important scientific achievements.
A Life Story: Rosalind Franklinby Michael Ford
Rosalind Franklin was a scientist who made great achievements on DNA, which tells your body how to grow and develop. This book describes the great stories of her life and achievements by using timeline, pictures and interesting facts.
How You Can Save the Planetby Hendrikus van Hensbergen
Do you want to learn to build a green wall, make environment-friendly bird feeders, or plan groups at school? If you are interested in those things, you can read the book. I’m sure you will learn a lot about everyday things to help our environment. It tells creative stories of people who are making a difference-great to anyone who wants to help build a better world.
If you are interested in more books, please visit www.booklovershop.com.
24．What do we know about Fantastically Great Women Scientists and Their Stories?
a. Michael Ford wrote the book.
b. It is only about a woman scientist and her achievements.
c. It includes family trees, pictures and maps.
d. We can learn the life story of the great scientist Tu Youyou.
A．a, b B．b, c C．c, d D．a, d
25．How does the writer describe Rosalind Franklin’s life and achievements in the book?
A．By talking with her families. B．By showing the reports about her life.
C．By using timeline, pictures and facts. D．By talking with her friends about her prizes.
26．Who is How You Can Save the Planet written for?
A．People who want to help animals. B．People who want to help old people.
C．People who want to help school children. D．People who want to protect the environment.
Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
27．Smile Train is a charity which ______.
A．provides food and medical care for poor children
B．raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C．offers free medical help to children with the facial defect.
D．gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning.
28．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.
A．given up B．dressed up C．called up D．brought up
29．What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A．Dangerous. B．Surprising. C．Relaxing. D．Valuable.
30．It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A．children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B．more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C．fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D．doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
三、阅读还原7选5
Mount Qomolangma stands as the world’s highest mountain. At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it? 31
Last year, scientists collected eleven snow samples (样本) on Mt. Qomolangma, starting from 5,300 meters all the way up to its top. They found microplastics (微塑料) in all of them. The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp (大本营). 32 Quite a few scientists think the microplastics came from the clothing, tents and ropes that were used by mountain climbers. The new research was led by Napper, a scientist. “I have always considered Mt. Qomolangma a pretty clean place,” she said. “It really surprised me to find microplastics in every single snow sample.” In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest point on Earth. 33
Tons of plastic are thrown into the natural environment every year. As time goes by, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics. Microplastic pollution is less than 5 mm in size. It is too small to be picked up. Plastic waste carries harmful materials. Wild animals might fall ill because they easily mistake the waste for food. 34 It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health. Napper said it was time to care for our planet. 35 Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials. Napper said a focus on better materials was needed. Whenever possible, we should use natural materials such as cotton.
A．It is the place where climbers spend the most time.
B．People also take in microplastics through food and water, and breathe them in.
C．The answer might make you disappointed.
D．Plastic can be widely used in our life.
E．Paper bags can take place of plastic bags.
F．It was important to reduce, reuse and recycle plastic waste, she added.
G．It is now clear that no place on our planet is safe from plastic pollution.
四、完成句子
36．人们高兴地看到，越来越多的同学对科学感兴趣。
It is glad to see that more and more students are interested in .
37．在家学习让学生们可以充分利用自己的时间。
Studying allow the students to make full use of their own time.
38．在世界文化的发展过程中，中国发挥着重要的作用。
China plays an in the development of the world culture.
39．常言道：“成功属于努力的人”。
“Success those who work hard,” as the saying goes.
40．良好的阅读习惯对我们终身有益。
Good are good for our whole life.
五、短文选词填空
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
many, be, easy, he, city, difference, learn, people, tradition, think
Boris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on 41 own vlog (视频博客).
In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had 42 the Chinese word dongxi. He directly translated each part into “east west”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese 43 were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you can say, “I’m going to buy things.” Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese 44 costume, which are quite welcome among his 40000 followers.
“Many of my followers 45 learning Chinese,” Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.” Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu. He 46 the country was not that developed. But after he got a prize to study in China in 2019, his ideas changed. “China has entered a new period, but many 47 imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s,” Boris said. “That’s why I started to make vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”
Until now, Boris has posted 48 than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. Though making these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired many people. Boris said that he wanted to continue bridging the 49 between two cultures. “This goal may not be achieved 50 , but I will make all efforts.”
六、阅读补全句子
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
In China, on the Mid-Autumn Day, all the family members would get together to celebrate this special day. Last year, I could not celebrate the festival with my family because of COVID-19. But we spent that day with fun.
I still remember that evening. All the students who could not go back home had a party from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. to celebrate this traditional festival. After the party, we went out to watch the moon. The moon is special in Chinese culture. On the Mid-Autumn Day, the moon is full. Its round shape stands for family reunion (团圆) as well as good luck. The moon also appears in lots of Chinese poems, which means that the poet is missing his home, friends or the loved ones. So we also listened to some poems read by one of our classmates. In that way, nobody felt lonely even though we were far away from our homes.
Verses① of a Poem About Moon
How long will the full moon appear?
Wine cup in hand. I ask the sky.
I do not know what time of the year;
It would be tonight in the palace on high.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchong
NOTES: ①parts of a poem
Homesickness NightBefore my bed a pool of light;
Can it be hoarfrost② on the ground?
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned③.
—By Li Bai
NOTES:
②hoarfrost白霜
③drowned淹没的
51．How does the family members celebrate the Mid-Autumn Day?
They to celebrate this special day.
52．How long does the party last?
The party lasted for .
53．What does a round moon mean?
It means family reunion and .
54．Who is the writer of the left poem with a picture?
The first poem was written by .
55．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
It refers to .
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, the teacher wanted to talk to you this afternoon but we couldn’t find you. 56 ?
B: I went to the hospital.
A: 57 ?
B: No, nothing was wrong with me. It was Cindy. She fell over and broke her leg while playing basketball.
A: 58 . Was it serious?
B: Oh, yes, very serious. The doctor said she had to stay in hospital for a few weeks.
A: 59 ?
B: Well, there are many things we can do. I will go and tell her what we learn at school, so that she won’t miss too much of the lessons.
A: 60 . I will join you. And I can help her with English.
八、讲稿
61．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，西安电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人（父/母亲、老师、朋友……）请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
要求：（1）演讲稿须根据流程图自拟。要求语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（2）流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；.
（4）词数70词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述辛迪和安娜两个好朋友之间因为一些矛盾而引发的不愉快，老师帮助她们意识到各自的问题并且能够继续愉快地相处。
1．句意：有时她们可以在一起愉快地度过几个小时，没有任何争论，但有时她们就是无法就该做什么达成一致意见。
what to do it错误搭配；how do it错误搭配；how to do do后缺少it；what to do做什么。根据“agree on ...”可知是就做什么达成一致，此处用what to do，what是do的宾语。故选D。
2．句意：“我们总是做你想做的事，辛迪。轮到我做决定了，”安娜说。
promise承诺，可数名词单数；promises承诺，可数名词复数；decisions决定，可数名词复数；decision决定，可数名词单数。空前无限定词，用可数名词复数，此处表示做决定。故选C。
3．句意：她有点不高兴了，就走了，留下辛迪一个人。
happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴的，形容词比较级；unhappy不高兴的，形容词原级；happily高兴地，副词。getting后接形容词，结合“went away, leaving Cindy alone”可知安娜有点不高兴。故选C。
4．句意：当她回到家时，她发现书包里还有安娜的笔记本。
Because因为；When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。根据“... she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.”可知是到家的时候发现的，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
5．句意：但是安娜没有带她的，她看起来很担心。
her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。此处指没有“她的作业”，用名词性物主代词。故选B。
6．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人她拿了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
know动词原形；knows动词第三人称单数形式；knew过去式；known过去分词。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
7．句意：辛迪知道她应该告诉斯通夫人她拿了笔记本，但她仍然生安娜的气。
still仍然；never从未；usually通常；almost几乎。根据“When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the ...”可知因为还在生气没有告诉斯通夫人安娜的笔记本在自己这里。故选A。
8．句意：午饭时间到了，辛迪终于把真相告诉了斯通夫人。
chance机会；method方法；truth真相；rule规则。根据“Thank you for being honest, Cindy.”可知诚实地告知了真相。故选C。
9．句意：我相信安娜会很感激你把她的笔记本给了我。
gave一般过去时；are given一般现在时的被动语态；were given一般过去时的被动语态；have given现在完成时。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响是安娜会感谢，用现在完成时。故选D。
10．句意：斯通夫人帮助她们认识到轮流决定活动是一个好主意。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍3月20日的天宫课堂情况。
11．句意：在特殊的环境下，宇航员展示了不寻常的活动。
environment环境；temperature温度；instruction指示；language语言。根据上文“on China’s Tiangong space station”可知，空间站是一个特殊的环境。故选A。
12．句意：三位空间站成员出现在数百万中国学生的电视机屏幕上。
followed跟随；influenced影响；happened发生；appeared出现。根据“on the television screens”可知，此处指出现在数百万中国学生的电视机屏幕上。故选D。
13．句意：他们很开心能与学生们分享关于太空飞行的科学事实。
lists清单；facts事实；habits习惯；laws法律。根据“They were happy to share scientific...about space flight with students.”可知，宇航员分享的是科学事实。故选B。
14．句意：在41分钟的课堂中，宇航员做了几个实验。
method方法；place地方；lesson课程；reason原因。根据上文“On March 20, students enjoyed the latest course by astronauts on China’s Tiangong space station.”可知，这是一个课程。故选C。
15．句意：在一个实验中，王亚平使用一个冰墩墩玩具去展示物体如何在太空环境中飞行。
remain逗留；show展示；doubt怀疑；trust相信。根据“how objects fly in the space environment”可知，此处是指展示物体如何在太空环境中飞行。故选B。
16．句意：在课程结束前，宇航员们回答学生的问题。
kept保持；treated对待；answered回答；warned警告。根据“the questions from students”可知，此处指回答问题。故选C。
17．句意：这些问题覆盖太空生活和工作中的各个方面。
covered覆盖；wondered想知道；touched触碰；stood站立。根据“The questions...all ways of life and work in space.”可知，此处指问题的覆盖面很广，包括太空生活和工作。故选A。
18．句意：可不可以使用热水？
Why为什么；Whether是否；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“or not”可知，此处应用与whether连用，表示是否可以使用热水。故选B。
19．句意：它使得中国成为在美国之后的第二个在天空中给学生上课的国家。
town城镇；nature自然；city城市；country国家。根据“It made China the second”可知，中国是一个国家。故选D。
20．句意：一些老师说她的课会让更多的学生对科学技术感兴趣。
serious严肃的；bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；easy容易的。根据“Some teachers said her lessons would make more students be…in science and technology.”可知，天宫课堂让学生们对科学技术感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一所图书馆的构造和各个区域的功能。
21．细节理解题。根据“Social Science Room: Here you can read books about history”可知，Jimmy想阅读和历史有关的书籍，他应该去社会科学室。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Natural Science Room:…You can read books about physics, chemistry”及“E-book Room: Here you can read newspapers, magazines and books on the computers for free”可知，Cathy对物理和化学感兴趣，并且想要读书，她可以去自然科学室、电子阅览室。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“This is a map of this library.”可知，本文介绍了一家图书馆的构造和区域功能，应该来自于一份校园杂志。故选B。
24．C 25．C 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书籍的主要内容。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“which includes family trees, pictures and maps”可知，这本书包括家谱、图片和地图。根据“One is Tu Youyou, who spent months on a lonely island studying medicine for malaria (疟疾).”可知，通过这本书可以了解伟大科学家屠呦呦的故事。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个表格“This book describes the great stories of her life and achievements by using timeline, pictures and interesting facts.”可知，这本书通过时间线、图片和事实来介绍Rosalind Franklin的生活和成就。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“I’m sure you will learn a lot about everyday things to help our environment.”可知，这本书是写给想要保护环境的人们的。故选D。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个慈善团体——微笑列车，这个组织是帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童的，给他们提供手术，给这些孩子新的微笑、新的希望、新的开始。
27．细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句话和最后一句话Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). ..The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.可知，微笑列车是一个慈善团体，它帮助全世界那些患有面部缺陷的儿童，为他们提供手术。由此可知应选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.可知，因为父母为这样的孩子感到羞耻或者不能提供手术的费用，这些孩子经常在出生时就被遗弃。given up放弃；dressed up盛装打扮；called up打电话；brought up抚养，提出。根据文章的语境分析可知应选A。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中这个医生所说的话Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy…I did the operation and gave hope to the family可知，他通过微笑列车做了几百个手术，给了这些孩子第二次生命，让这些孩子快乐的生活，给他们的家人带来了希望。由此可知推测，他觉得自己的这份工作是非常有价值的。Dangerous危险的；Surprising令人吃惊的；Relaxing令人放松的；Valuable有价值的。故应选D。
30．推理判断题。根据短文的最后Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.可知，经验丰富的医生与当地的医生分享技术，确保手术的成功，由此可知B选项“更多的医生被训练去帮助有面部缺陷的孩子们”符合文意，故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．G 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们对珠穆朗玛峰的微塑料研究。科学家们指出塑料污染存在于地球的任何角落，人们应该减少塑料使用，使用更多环境友好型材料。
31．根据“At a height of 8848.86 meters, it must be free of plastic waste, isn’t it?”可知，此处询问在如此高的珠穆朗玛峰上肯定没有塑料垃圾，结合下文科学家们的研究结果可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有塑料垃圾。故选项C“答案可能会让你失望。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“The sample that had the most micro plastics was collected around Base Camp (大本营).”可知，在珠峰的大本营附近采集的样本塑料含量最高，因为此处是登山者活动最频繁的地方。故选项A“这是登山者花费最多时间的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“In May, 2018, plastic was discovered at the Mariana Trenchthe deepest point on Earth.”可知，在世界最高峰和地球最深处均发现了塑料，可知地球上每个角落都存在塑料污染。故选项G“现在很清楚，我们的星球上没有任何地方是安全的，没有塑料污染。”符合语境。故选G。
34．根据“It is still unknown how microplastics may influence human health.”可知，此处介绍微塑料与人体健康之间的关系。故选项B“人们还通过食物和水摄入微塑料，并将其吸入。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“Napper said it was time to care for our planet. …Besides, many microplastics come from clothing made using unnatural materials.”可知，此处介绍Napper认为人类应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选项F“她补充说，减少、再利用和回收塑料垃圾非常重要。”符合语境。故选F。
36．science
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“科学”的翻译，science“科学”，名词，故填science。
37．at home
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语at home“在家”。故填at home。
38．important role/important part
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，play an important role/part“在……中发挥重要作用”。故填important role/part。
39．belongs to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，belong to“属于”。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填belongs to。
40．reading habits
【详解】reading habit“阅读习惯”，根据are可知，habit应用复数形式，故填reading habits。
41．his 42．learnt/learned 43．cities
44．traditional 45．are 46．thought 47．people’s 48．more 49．differences 50．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了Boris通过拍摄视频向世界介绍中国的相关情况。
41．句意：Boris是中国传媒大学的一名留学生，他经常在自己的视频博客上分享他对中国文化的体验。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
42．句意：例如，在一段视频中，Boris分享了他是如何学会中文单词“东西”的。根据“shared how he had…the Chinese word dongxi”及备选词可知，分享了如何学会“东西”这个单词，learn“学习”，had与过去分词构成过去完成时的结构，learn的过去分词是learnt或learned，故填learnt/learned。
43．句意：他告诉人们，中国古代城市里所有的市场都是沿着一条从东到西的道路建立起来的。根据“all marketplaces in ancient Chinese”及备选词可知，此处指中国古代城市里所有的市场，city“城市”，此空应填复数形式，故填cities。
44．句意：其他一些视频展示了他阅读中国诗歌和穿着中国传统服装表演功夫，这在他的4万名粉丝中非常受欢迎。根据“in Chinese…costume”及备选词可知，此处指穿着中国传统的服装，形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
45．句意：我的很多粉丝都在学习中文。根据learning可知，此空应填be与其构成现在进行时结构，主语是复数形式，故填are。
46．句意：他以为这个国家不是那么发达。根据“the country was not that developed”及备选词可知，之前以为中国并没有那么发达，think“认为”，根据从句中was可知，主句的谓语要用动词过去式，故填thought。
47．句意：中国已经进入了一个新的时期，但很多人对中国的想象仍然停留在上世纪70年代。根据“but many… imagination of China are still stuck in the 1970s”及备选词可知，很多人对中国的看法还停留在上世纪70年代，此空修饰名词imagination，应用people的所有格形式，故填people’s。
48．句意：到目前为止，鲍里斯已经在网上发布了40多个中国文化视频博客。根据“than 40 Chinese culture vlogs”及备选词可知，此处用more than表示“超过”，故填more。
49．句意：Boris说，他希望继续弥合两种文化之间的差异。根据“between two cultures”及备选词可知，此处指两国之间的差异，difference“差异”，此空应填复数形式，故填differences。
50．句意：这个目标可能不容易实现，但我会尽一切努力。此空修饰动词achieved，应填备选词easy的副词easily，故填easily。
51．get together 52．two hours/2 hours 53．good luck 54．Su Shi 55．the moonlight/the light
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情度过的难忘的中秋节，并分享了两首思乡诗。
51．根据“In China, on the Mid-Autumn Day, all the family members would get together to celebrate this special day.”可知，所有的家庭成员会聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子——中秋节，故填get together。
52．根据“All the students who could not go back home had a party from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. to celebrate this traditional festival.”可知，派对持续了两个小时，故填two hours/2 hours。
53．根据“Its round shape stands for family reunion (团圆) as well as good luck.”可知，它的圆形象征着家庭团聚和好运，故填good luck。
54．“How long will the full moon appear? Wine cup in hand. I ask the sky.”表示“明月几时有？把酒问青天”，这是苏轼的《水调歌头·明月几时有》，故填Su Shi。
55．根据“Before my bed a pool of light;”及“Can it be hoarfrost②on the ground?”可知，it指代上一句的月光/光，故填the moonlight/the light。
56．Where did you go 57．Was there anything wrong with you 58．I’m sorry to hear that 59．What can we do for Cindy/her 60．That sounds great/That sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea
【导语】本文是B告诉A，Cindy打篮球时弄伤了腿，并提出能为Cindy做哪些事情的建议。
56．根据“I went to the hospital”可知，询问对方去哪里了，故填Where did you go。
57．根据“No, nothing was wrong with me”可知，关心对方怎么了，故填Was there anything wrong with you。
58．根据“She fell over and broke her leg while playing basketball.”可知，听到不好的消息感到抱歉，故填I’m sorry to hear that。
59．根据“Well, there are many things we can do.”可知，询问可以为她做些什么，故填What can we do for Cindy/her。
60．根据“I will go and tell her what we learn at school, so that she won’t miss too much of the lessons.”以及“I will join you”可知，认为对方的建议很好，故填That sounds great/That sounds good/That’s a good idea/Good idea。
61．例文
Good afternoon, everyone! It’s a great honor for me to speak here. In my junior school life, many people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lot. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.
She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you！
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据流程图进行写作，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍最想感谢的人是谁；
第二步，介绍所感谢的人的外貌及性格；
第三步，介绍与所感谢的人之间的经历；
第四步，表达影响并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
②cheer sb up使某人振作起来
③make great progress取得很大进步
④become interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.（that引导宾语从句）
③She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development.（and连接并列句）
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