重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆南开中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共83页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷(共110分)
一、听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Having a birthday party.
R Ding sme exercise.
C Getting Lydia a gift.
2.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Help the man.
.B Take a bus.
C.Get a camera.
3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Tell Kate t stp.
B.Call Kate’s friends.
C.Stay away frm Kate.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a wine shp.
B In a supermarket.
C.In a restaurant.
5.What des the wman mean?
A Keep the windw clsed.
B.G ut fr fresh air.
C.Turn n the fan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man ging t d this summer?
A. Teach a curse.
B. Repair his huse.
C Wrk at a htel.
7.Hw will the man use the mney?
A T hire a gardener.
B T buy bks.
C. T pay fr a bat trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schlmates.
B.Clleagues.
C.Rmmates.
9. What des Frank plan t d right after graduatin?
A Wrk as a prgrammer.
B. Travel arund the wrld.
Start his wn business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman make the call?
A.T bk a htel rm.
B.T ask abut the rm service.
C T make changes t a reservatin.
11.When will the wman arrive at the htel?
A On September 15.
B.On September 16.
C.On September 23.、
12 Hw much will the wman pay fr her rm per night?
A.$179.
B.$199.
C.$219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the wman’s plan fr Saturday?
A.Ging shpping.
B.Ging camping.
C.Ging bating.
14.Where will the wman stay in Keswick?
A.In a cuntry inn.
B.In a five-star htel.
C.In her aunt’s hme.
15. What will Grdn d ver the weekend?
A. Visit his friends.
B Watch DVDs.
C. Jin the wman.
16.What des the wman think f Grdn’s cming weekend?
A.Relaxed.
B.Bring.
C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wh is Wang Ming?
A. A student.
B. An emplyer.
C. An engineer.
18.What des the speaker say abut the cllege jb market this year?
A.It’s unpredictable.
B.It’s quite stable.
C.It’s nt ptimistic.
19. What percentage f student jb seekers have fund a jb by nw?
A.20%.
B.22%.
C.50%.
20.Why are engineering graduates mre likely t accept a jb?
A.They need mre wrk experience.
B.The salary is usually gd.
C.Their chice is limited.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.
During the first week f his stay, he went ut ne day t d sme shpping. He came back in the late afternn t discver that his suitcase was gne. He was extremely wrried as the suitcase had all his imprtant papers, including his passprt.
He reprted the case t the plice and then sat there, lst and lnely in a strange city, thinking f the terrible trubles f getting all the paperwrk rganized again frm a distant cuntry while trying t settle dwn in a new ne.
Late in the evening, the phne rang. It was a stranger. He was trying t prnunce my husband’s name and was asking him a lt f questins. Then he said they had fund a pile f papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left ut n the ftpath.
My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments. Their yung daughter had gne t the trash can and fund a pile f unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully srted them ut, althugh they had fund mainly freign addresses n mst f the dcuments. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.
That family nt nly restred the imprtant dcuments t us that day but als restred ur faith and trust in peple. We still remember their kindness and ften send a warm wish their way.
4. What did Rashid plan t d after his arrival in Sydney?
A. G shppingB. Find a huse
C. Jin his familyD. Take a vacatin
5. The girl’s parents gt Rashid’s phne number frm_________.
A. a friend f his familyB. a Sydney pliceman
C. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney
6. What des the underlined wrd “restred” in the last paragraph mean?
A. ShwedB. Sent ut
C. DeliveredD. Gave back
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Frm India t Australia.B. Living in a New Cuntry
C. Turning Trash t Treasure.D. In Search f New Friends.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“Arriving in Sydney n his wn frm India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a htel fr a shrt time while lking fr a huse fr me and ur children.(我丈夫拉希德独自从印度抵达悉尼，在为我和孩子们寻找房子时，他在一家酒店住了很短时间)”可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephne number t a friend.(最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友。最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友)”可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选C。
【6题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“My husband rushed t their hme t find a kind family hlding all his papers and dcuments.(我丈夫赶到他们家，发现一个和蔼可亲的家庭拿着他的所有文件和文件)”可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项“把垃圾变成财富”能体现文章中心，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
A typical lin tamer (驯兽师) in peple’s mind is an entertainer hlding a whip (鞭子)and a chair .The whip get all f the attentin , but it’s mstly fr shw .In reality , it’s the chair that des the imprtant wrk .When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face , the lin tries t fcus n all fur legs f the chair at the same time .With its fcus divided , the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next .When faced with s many ptins , the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.
Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same psitin as the lin ? Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve (e,g. lse weight , start a business , travel mre ) –nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress ?
This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best , the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin .The end result is that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things , and s we take less actin , make less prgress , and stay the same when we culd be imprving .
It desn’t have t be that way .Anytime yu find the wrld waving a chair in yur face , remember this :All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing .Yu just need t get started .Starting befre yu feel ready is ne f the habits f successful peple .If yu have smewhere yu want t g , smething yu want t accmplish , smene yu want t becme ….take immediate actin .If yu’re clear abut where yu want t g , the rest f the wrld will either help yu get there r get ut the way .
8. Why des the lin tamer use a chair?
A. T trick the lin.
B. T shw ff his skill .
C. T get ready fr a fight.
D T entertain the audience.
9. In what sense are peple similar t a lin facing a chair?
A. They feel puzzled ver chices.
B. They hld n t the wrng things.
C. They find it hard t make changes.
D. They have t d smething fr shw.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the experts mentined in paragraph 3?
A. Tlerant
B. Dubtful
C. Respectful
D. Supprtive
11. When the wrld is “waving a chair in yur face”, yu’re advised t_____.
A. wait fr a better chance
B. break yur ld habits
C. make a quick decisin
D. ask fr clear guidance
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文通过驯兽师驯狮子的经过，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face , the lin tries t fcus n all fur legs f the chair at the same time .With its fcus divided , the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next .When faced with s many ptins , the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.当驯狮师把椅子放在狮子面前时，狮子试图同时集中注意力在椅子的四条腿上。当它的注意力被分开时，狮子会感到困惑，不知道下一步该做什么。当面对如此多的选择时，狮子选择了冻结和等待，而不是攻击坐在椅子上的人。由此判断出,驯兽师拿着椅子的目的就是为了让狮子感到不知所措。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的最后“nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make prgress”可知,结果被摆在你面前的所有选择弄得不知所措，再也没有进步。所以人类和狮子的相似之处是:面临许多选择时会感到困惑。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句This upsets me t n end because while all the experts are busy debating abut which ptin is best , the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the cnflicting infrmatin .可知,专家们对最佳选择争论不休,而那些想提高生活的人们对这些矛盾的信息困惑不解,作者对此感到心烦。由此可知,专家的做法无助于问题的解决,作者对他们持怀疑态度。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句Anytime yu find the wrld waving a chair in yur face , remember this :All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing .Yu just need t get started .可知,当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时,你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上,你需要的就是开始。也就是迅速做出决定。故选C项。
D
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gtten a lt “greener” tward the envirnment. “We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it,” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.
But what began as nthing imprtant in public affairs has grwn int a scial mvement .Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts Americans are taking part in the mvement. “The understanding has increased many， many times,” says Gaylrd Nelsn, the frmer gvernr frm Wiscnsin, wh thught up the first. Accrding t US gvernment reprts, emissins (排放)frm cars and trucks have drpped frm 10.3 millin tns a year t 5.5 tns .The number f cities prducing CO beynd the standard has been reduced frm 40 t 9. Althugh serius prblems still remain and need t be dealt with, the wrld is a safer and healthier place. A kind f “Green thinking” has becme part f practices.
Great imprvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams; tday in 1995 there are abut 6,600. Advanced lights, mtrs, and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin.
Twenty –five years ag, there were hardly any educatin prgrams fr envirnment. Tday, it’s hard t find a public schl, university, r law schl that des nt have such a kind f prgram. “Until we d that, nthing else will change!” says Bruce Andersn.
12. Accrding t Andersn, befre 1970, Americans had little idea abut ___.
A. the scial mvementB. recycling techniques
C. envirnmental prblemsD. the imprtance f Earth Day
13. Where des the supprt fr envirnmental prtectin mainly cme frm?
A. The grass –rts level.B. The business circle.
C. Gvernment fficials.D. University prfessrs.
14. What have Americans achieved in envirnmental prtectin?
A. They have cut car emissins t the lwest.
B. They have settled their envirnmental prblems.
C. They have lwered their CO levels in frty cities.
D. They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.
15. What is especially imprtant fr envirnmental prtectin accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Educatin.B. Planning
C. Green livingD. CO reductin
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。在文章中作者介绍了自从1970年第一个地球日成立以来，美国的环境问题有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中无足轻重的环境问题现在成了一项社会关注的问题，从科学家到大学教授到贫民百姓都有了环保意识。此外作者还指出教育在这种变化方面也起着非常重要的作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第2句“We didn’t knw at that time there even was an envirnment, let alne that there was a prblem with it,” says Bruce Andersn, president f Earth Day USA.可知在1970年世界地球日开始的时候，人们甚至都不知道有“环境这个词”，更不要说知道存在着环境问题了，因此在此之前人们都没有意识到环境问题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Business peple, plitical leaders, university prfessrs, and especially millins f grass-rts可知商人，政界领导，大学教授，尤其是平民百姓们都参与到了保护环境的运动中来，由此判断保护环境的支持主要来自草根阶层，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段内容In 1988 there were nly 600 recycling prgrams …… and building designs have helped save a lt f energy and therefre prevented pllutin .可知回收工作的改进，先进产品和住房设计的研制开发等措施都有效地减少了污染，改善了环境，因此推断美国人已经通过有效的方法减少了污染的排放。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。四个选项内容对于保护环境都是重要的，但是作者在文章末段提到目前几乎每所学校都有关于环境保护的课程，而且通过最后Bruce Andersn说的话“Until we d that , nthing else will change! ”可知教育在改变人们保护环境意识，改善环境问题方面至关重要，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden that’s just right fr yu
Have yu ever visited a garden that seemed just right fr yu, where the atmsphere f the garden appeared t ttal mre than the sum(总和) f its parts? ___16___. But it desn’t happen by accident. It starts with lking inside yurself and understanding wh yu are with respect t the natural wrld and hw yu apprach the gardening prcess.
● ___17___
Sme peple may think that a garden is n mre than plants, flwers, patterns and masses f clr. Others are cncerned abut using gardening methds that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料). ___18___. Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden. One f them cmes frm ur earliest years.
●Recall(回忆) yur childhd memries
Our mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t childhd. Grandma’s rse garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be gd r bad, but that’s nt what’s imprtant. ___19___ — hw being in thse gardens made us feel. If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd with yur garden, start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur yuth. ___20___. Then g utside and wrk ut a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden. Have fun.
A. Knw why yu garden
B. Find a gd place fr yur wn garden
C. It’s ur experience f the garden that matters
D. It’s delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
E. Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants
F. Yu can prduce that kind f magical quality in yur wn garden, t
G. Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受，文章中给出了料理好自己花园的两个方法。
【16题详解】
根据前两句问“你是否参观过那些让你感觉非常好的花园？”以及下文内容可知，你也可以自己搞一个属于你自己的花园。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本段前两句可知，每个人做园艺有不同的原因，再根据倒数第二句Hwever, there are a number f ther reasns that might explain why yu want t garden.可知，有很多能够解释你为做园艺的原因，所以本段的标题是讲做园艺的原因，故选A。
【18题详解】
本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用肥料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。E项：Still thers may simply enjy being utdrs and clse t plants(还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物)与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前一句说明花园好坏并不重要，C项：It’s ur experience f the garden that matters(重要是我们搞园艺的经历)承接上文内容，故选C。
【20题详解】
本段介绍自己搞一个花园，要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并把自己的计划变成美丽的花园。G项：Fr each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have(为每一个花园写下你最强烈的记忆)符合本段文意，故选G。
【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。做题时千万不能离开语境，妄自断定。【小题3】E本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心少用水少用废料。本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致，也是人们对于园艺的观点。
【点睛】
三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tw weeks earlier, my sn, Ben, had gt in tuch, he’d mved t England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d ____21____ seen him. S imagine my ____22____ when he emailed me saying he wanted t cme t visit me.
I was ____23____! I arrived early at Byrn Bay where we were suppsed t ____24____. The bay was ____25____ in sunshine, and there was a grup f kayakers arund 150m ff the shre. Getting a little ____26____. I realized ne kayak（皮划艇）was in ____27____. “Smething’s nt ____28____!” I tk ff my T-shirt and ____29____ int the water. I saw there were tw instructrs n bard and a man lying acrss the middle. He was _____30_____ vilently. Linking arms with ne f the instructrs. I helped _____31_____ the yung man ut f the water. He was uncnscius and as I lked at his face, smething _____32_____ t me. Thse brwn eyes were very _____33_____. “What’s his name?” I asked the instructr. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _____34_____. That stranger was my sn!
The instructrs called fr an ambulance. _____35_____, after a brief stay in hspital, Ben was well enugh t be allwed t _____36_____ and later the family met up fr dinner. We chatted abut everything and then Ben _____37_____ t me. “I just want t say thank yu,” he said, “Yu _____38_____ my life!”
I still can’t believe what a _____39_____ it was. I’m just s glad I was there _____40_____ t help my sn.
21. A. alsB. ftenC. evenD. last
22. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. wrry
23. A. scaredB. shckedC. thrilledD. ashamed
24. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle
25. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. frmed
26. A. fasterB. clserC. heavierD. wiser
27. A. trubleB. advanceC. questinD. battle
28. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit
29. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell
30. A. arguingB. fightingC. ShutingD. shaking
31. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep
32. A. happenedB. ccurredC. appliedD. appealed
33. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar
34 A. agreedB. hesitatedC. dubtedD. knew
35. A. FrtunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly
36. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave
37. A. jkedB. turnedC. listenedD. pinted
38. A. createdB. hnredC. savedD. guided
39 A. cincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain
40. A. n bardB. in timeC. fr sureD. n purpse
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. als也；B. ften经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. wrry担心。故选A项切题。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shcked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见
面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. frmed形成。故选A项切题。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. clser靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. truble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. questin问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying acrss the middle和下文He was uncnscius可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shuting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。ccur跟t短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是"碰巧"的意思。故选B项切题。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“What’s his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my sn”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. dubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Frtunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enugh可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want t say thank yu”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. jked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pinted指出。故选B项切题。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man ut f the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. hnred尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. cincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。
【40题详解】
考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. n bard在船上；B. in time及时；C. fr sure肯定；D. n purpse目的。故选B项切题。
点睛：ccur和happen的区别
1. ccur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟t短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Smething ccurred意思是“某事发生了”。
An idea ccurs t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：Hw did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?
If anything happens, please let me knw. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。
如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：
I happened t meet him n my way hme. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。
注意：happen和happen t都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
第II卷(40分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years ____41____(lng) than nn-runners. Yu dn't have t run fast r fr lng____42____(see)the benefit. Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ____43____ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make yu live frever, the review says it ____44____ (be) mre effective at lengthening life____45____ walking, cycling r swimming. Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014____46____shwed a mere five t 10 minutes A day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all ____47____(cause).
The best exercise is ne that yu enjy and will d. But therwise… it's prbably running. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surfaces, d exercises t____48____(strength)yur leg muscles(肌肉),avid hills and get gd running shes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always____49____(energy).If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give_____50_____a try.
【答案】41. lnger
42. t see 43. dying
44. is 45. than
46. that \which
47. causes 48. strengthen
49. energetic
50. it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
【41题详解】
考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填lnger。
【42题详解】
考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填t see。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处f是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的mre effective可知，此处填than。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做frm的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
【48题详解】
考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处t是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
【49题详解】
考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
【50题详解】
考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth t sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
第二节 应用文(满分25分)
51. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
(1)短片内容：学校的发展；
(2)放映时间、地点；
(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Bys and girls,
I have gd news fr yu. The English film Grwing Tgether made by ur teachers and sme senir students will be displayed this weekend. It shws us the whle histry f schl’s develpment, which is I think the attractin t us. If yu are curius abut the histry f ur schl r cncerned abut its future, yu mustn’t miss this excellent pprtunity! Besides, all yur suggestins and cmments abut this film will be welcme.
It will be displayed in the Schl Film Hall, frm 9:00 am t 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.
That’s all. Thank yu.
The Students Unin
June 8, 2018
【解析】
【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。
听力：1-5 CBACA 6-10 CBAAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 BACAB
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5