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（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned. 1
Slow it down
2 This will give the company more time to plan and completely fill the trucks with goods（货物）, which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used.
Buy everything at once
If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. 3 Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.
Pick it up
Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes. 4
5
If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it. Things that are returned to stores normally stay there. But when you use shipping to return something, it may be driven to many different places before it is sold to someone else.
A．Return it yourself
B．Send it back by shipping
C．In this way, it saves on energy.
D．However, that’s not always possible.
E．Choose slower shipping if you can.
F．Here are some useful tips on how to choose online goods.
G．How can you do less harm to the environment when shopping online?
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
6 It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. 7
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
8 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 9 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
10 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E．The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F．The other program is about endangered animals.
G．Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study. 11 Doing housework is good for us.
12 We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. However, doing housework can make us move around and put the phones down for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally.
Doing housework is also good for our parents. They must be tired after work and don’t want to do the housework. 13 In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and our sense of duty.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop living skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. 14 In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our life.
15
A．But I have a different idea.
B．And I couldn’t agree more.
C．We can’t live with our parents forever.
D．Now most teenagers are weak and lazy.
E．If we are active to do it, they will be very happy.
F．In a word, it’s important for our parents to help us with homework.
G．On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）Our lives have become more digital（数字化的）in the modern world. 16 However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（设备）is bad for our eyes.
According to the American Optometric Association,70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. 17 . People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.
18 “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.
The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. 19 Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Enlarge text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.
20 Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters） away.
A．Studies show that younger children can’t use cellphones.
B．We can study, find information and talk with friends on computers.
C．The best is taking breaks away from your computer.
D．These problems have started to rise among children.
E．When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.
F．Last but not least, remember to take a 20-20-20 break.
G．Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can (垃圾箱). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 21 It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
22 The environmental problems have become more serious in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification (分类) has become an effective way.
In some cities, different types of smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can has an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate (计算) the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points (积分) one can get. 23 Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors (感应器). When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 24
It is a small thing for everyone to deal with garbage each day. However, it is also a big thing. 25 With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A．Garbage classification has been a new fashion.
B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C．It is no wonder that people cheered for these smart garbage cans.
D．Such a way of dealing with garbage has appeared in some cities.
E．It will make China’s development completely change towards a green one.
F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, bored and we aren’t happy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 26
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. 27
28 It can be your favorite music.
Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. 29 These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. 30 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.
B．Who can you ask for help?
C．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
D．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
E．Do you like listening to music?
F．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
G．Listen to music.
（2021秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? 31
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
32 A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
33 Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. 34 Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. 35 Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A．Maybe it is because you’re too shy.
B．Don’t give up when you are in trouble.
C．A shy person can make many friends.
D．But one’s personality doesn’t stop here.
E．Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F．It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G．It’s probably because you both have different personalities.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）
Keep Happy and Healthy
It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. 36 However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Having healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing foods from the five food groups. Eat regularly meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day. 37 Also, eat slowly.
38 Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activity in your life. For example, you can walk upstairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. 39 Before you go to bed, do no watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn will help you study better. 40
A．Happiness is all around us.
B．Take part in physical activity.
C．You can also get support from your friends.
D．Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E．It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F．So include something interesting in your day.
G．Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 41 Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 42 The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批).
43 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 44 Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
45 Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
A．Writing with red pens was also related to death.
B．But have you heard that red is also the color of emperors?
C．But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided.
D．Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens.
E．Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对).
F．They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens.
G．Nobody was allowed to use red pens during that time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child-pretending to be a grownup like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now some grownups become “kidults”(kid+adult) 46
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. 47 It is not unusual to see a 20—something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件) .
48 For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book! “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. 49 It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up. 50 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
A．They find they cannot leave childhood behind.
B．Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
C．Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.
D．They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E．Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G．They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期中）信息还原
When a medical condition put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again.
51 . Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving（跳伞）center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for physically disabled people during which they can experience what it’s like to fly.
52 , Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong.“You will surely get that feeling of flying.” said Kattah, who tried skydiving twice before she became disabled, “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. 53 . It’s so freeing and liberating（解脱的）, and there’s no chair attached （附加的）to you.”
The experience is safe and almost anyone of any age can do it. 54 , and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.
Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. 55 . “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked.
After his flight, which he described as “awesome; a special rush,” he added that the experience was “like swimming in the air”.
A．Few people come out of the wind tunnel without a big smile on their face
B．But if you think that floating in a wind tunnel（风洞）is nothing like jumping out of an airplane
C．You forget about your disability; you’re just like everybody else
D．Almost everyone came out from the wind tunnel with a pale face
E．But she could still fly
F．But on a recent evening, he decided to give indoor skydiving a try
G．You will feel restricted by（为……所限制）your disability.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill, an Italian fashion brand. You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. 56
With celebrities (明星) and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online, the brand has got popular all over the world. However, 57 “Everyone has a different shape,” a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
“It sends a message that if you don’t fit into the clothing, whether it’s too big or too small, you’ re not ‘normal’ (不满意),” Allison added.
58 According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent of girls aged 11-21 say the way they look holds them back. In China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better.
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are “ruining girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. 59 They might not even realize that this is not their fault, but the fault of the trend.
“Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence,” as TMT Post said. Nobody needs to be a “Brandy Melville girl”. 60
A．Just be yourself.
B．Your clothes say a lot about you.
C．There’s clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D．They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E．Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type: thin.
F．In fact, it’s common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G．Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There were many plants（植物）in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said. “ 61 I wish I were that lovely. ”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!” “What a proud flower! ”thought the trees.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. 62 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. 63 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“ 64 ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. 65 The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged（评价）anyone by their appearance（外表）again.
A．But finally it did ask for help.
B．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.
C．What a beautiful flower!
D．Who wants to be the rose’s friend?
E．As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
F．Autumn is coming soon.
G．The cactus has water?
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期中）In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 66 Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 67 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 68 Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 69 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
70 One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the old man will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A．People usually use cages to keep them at home.
B．They are free to come and go.
C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D．People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E．Why don't people kill animals?
F．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G．They have a law against killing wild animals.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 71 Here is how to make one. 72 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 73 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 74
Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 75 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中）Most people can hardly imagine what kind of pain orphans(孤儿) feel while growing up. Disliked, and laughed at, Will Hunting, the main character in the US film Good will Hunting, is a good example.
The story is simple. 76 Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math. 77 However, Hunting gets into a fight and is arrested(逮捕) after he attacks a police officer. But Lambeau doesn't give up. He sends Hunting to see a wise doctor, Dr Sean Maguire, to see if he can help the troubled young man. 78
"It is not your fault," he repeats the words while staring at Hunting. He says Hunting no longer has any place to hide. 79 Orphans often feel that no one loves them, and in order to avoid harm, they refuse people's kindness. 80 We should pay more attention to orphans, not out of sympathy, but out of love.
A．After a period of treatment, Hunting opens up to the doctor and talks about his problems.
B．Orphans should have more hobbies in their daily life.
C．They are words that all orphans should hear.
D．It is normal to love our own kids, but much harder to love those of other people.
E．Hunting is an orphan who works as a cleaner at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US.
F．He wants him to make better use of his talent.
G．Everyone should respect children.
参考答案：
1．G 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境有很大的影响，因此讲到了几点建议，指导我们怎样做来减少网上购物对环境的危害。
1．根据“Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned.”可知，网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境没有好处。如果需要归还某些东西，这一点尤其正确。这讲的是网购对环境的影响。选项G“怎样才能在网上购物时减少对环境的危害”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Slow it down”可知，建议我们放慢速度。选项E“如果可以的话，选择较慢的运输速度。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.”可知，如果你买多个东西，尽量同时订购所有东西，所以，这些东西很有可能会放在一个盒子里。有时这些物品可能从不同的地方装运。选项D“然而，这并不总是可能的。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes.”可知，有些商店允许你在线订购，然后你可以自己从附近的某个地方领取订单。更多的货物被送到一个地方，而不是被送到不同的家。这说的是节省能源。选项C“这样可以节省了能源。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it.”可知，如果你在网上从一家附近也有商店的公司买东西，你可以把你需要的东西带回去，而不是发货。这说的是自己送回去。选项A“自己还回去”符合语境。故选A。
6．D 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。
6．根据上一句“Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三大河流。因此此处应说的是与排名相关的内容。选项D“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据上一句“It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on.”可知，长江始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、四川、云南等一些省份，因此此处表示其汇入大海的地方。选项G“最后在上海汇入大海。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据下一句“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，过去，里面的水是干净的，但现在是脏的。由于水污染，许多鱼死了。因此可知此处应是说明长江也被污染了。选项A“然而，长江也面临着一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下一句“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，它帮助保护了白鳍豚，世界上最稀有的一种动物。可知，一些措施被采取了。选项F“另一个项目是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下一句“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，然而，保护这条大河我们还有很长的路要走，说明这些措施稍见成效。选项B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文讲了很多人认为学生没有必要做家务，因为他们应该只关心自己的学习。详细地介绍了作者的观点，作者认为做家务对我们有很多好处。
11．根据“Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study.”可知，许多人认为学生做家务是没必要的，根据“Doing housework is good for us.”可知，作者认为做家务是有好处的，因此看法不同，A项“但我有不同的看法。”故选A。
12．根据“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，学生总是坐着学习，玩手机，不想锻炼，不想要做其他事情，因此他们太懒了，D项“现在大多数青少年都是虚弱和懒惰的。”故选D。
13．根据“Doing housework is also good for our parents.”可知，做家务对我们的父母有好处，因此我们做家务，他们会高兴的，E项“如果我们主动去做，他们会很高兴。”故选E。
14．根据“In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job.”可知，将来我们要去上大学，找到工作时就靠自己生活，因此不能永远和父母住在一起，C项“我们不能永远和父母住在一起。”故选C。
15．根据“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our life”可知，掌握做家务的技能可以帮助我们享受生活，因此做家务对我们有很大好处，G项“我认为做家务没有坏处，而是有很大的好处。”故选G。
16．B 17．G 18．D 19．E 20．F
【分析】文章讲述了在现代社会，我们的生活变得数字化，尤其是在孩子的生活中。由于电脑、手机的普及，越来越多的孩子使用这些设备，对眼睛造成极大的危害。最后，在文章后半段向读者提供了一些保护眼睛的方法。
16．根据前一句“Our lives have become more digital in the modern world.”，可知此空应该说明从哪些地方体现我们的生活变得更加数字化，选项B“We can study, find information and talk with friends on computers我们可以在电脑上学习、查找信息和与朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据前一句“70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems”，可知此处要解释出现什么眼睛问题，选项G“Digital eyestrain is one of the most common problems. 数字眼疲劳是最常见的问题之一。”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据后文“Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day”，可知此处要说明眼疲劳问题现在主要出现在孩子这个群体，选项D“These problems have started to rise among children这些问题已经开始在孩子们中间出现上升趋势。.”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据前一句“The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain.”，可知此处是介绍如何降低数字视力疲劳，选项E“When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.使用电脑时，首先坐在椅子上伸出手臂。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后一句“Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters） away.”，可知此处是做一个总结，选项F“Last but not least，remember to take a 20-20-20 break.最后但重要的是记住休息3个20”符合语境，故选F。
21．D 22．F 23．B 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，这种垃圾桶有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色转型。
21．根据“When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.”可知此处介绍在一些城市出现了这种处理垃圾的方式，D项“这种处理垃圾的方式已经出现在一些城市。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“The environmental problems have become more serious in the development of the cities.”可知此处具体介绍环境问题多严重，F项“一些城市每年产生超过2亿吨垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.”可知此处介绍了一种更加智能的垃圾桶，B项“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors (感应器). When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.”可知人们对这种垃圾桶会有积极响应，C项“难怪人们为这些智能垃圾桶欢呼。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.”可知此处介绍这种垃圾桶的出现对绿色发展的影响，E项“它将使中国的发展完全转向绿色发展。”符合语境。故选E。
26．F 27．C 28．G 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你在难过时感觉更好的方法。
26．根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow...”可知此处引出要介绍一些克服伤心的方法，选项F“以下是一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在难过时感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results”可知空格处要表达的是微笑的好处，选项C“这种方式不仅能让你心情好，还能给别人带来好心情”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“It can be your favorite music”可知此处指可以听音乐，选项G“听音乐”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”可知空格处要表达的是散步的好处，选项D“这是一个很好的方法，可以让你清除任何让你伤心的事情”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad”可知不要只在悲伤的时候锻炼，据此判断空格处要表达的是试着每天锻炼让它们变为习惯，选项A“试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯”符合语境。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
31．根据“Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time”和“Personality”可知，说的是两种不同的情绪表达方式，故空格处会分析其原因，且这个原因与性格有关。选项G“这可能是因为你们两个性格不同”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like”可知，此处在阐述性格不同的原因，且这个原因与先天因素或遗传因素有关。选项E“部分原因是人们生来如此”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“These things may help decide what the baby will be like”和“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”可知，虽然先天因素可以帮助决定婴儿会是什么样的，但家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会让你成为你自己，故可推测出，性格是可以改变的。选项D“但一个人的性格还不止于此”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why”可知，如果你不知道如何交朋友，要找出原因，故空格处应为不会交友的原因。选项A“也许是因为你太害羞了”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you”可知，继续努力，有一天你会发现你可以改过自新，成为新的自己的，故可推测出，空格处在说要做出改变。选项F“要在一夜之间改变一生的习惯是不容易的”符合语境。故选F。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文就如何保持健康和快乐给出了一些建议。
36．根据“Without a healthy body, they cannot study well.”可知讲过没有健康身体的后果后要讲没有快乐心情的后果，选项G“没有快乐的心情，他们可能不想学习。”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据“You should eat healthily.”可知这一段讲健康饮食，选项D“多喝水，避免垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知这一段主要讲体育锻炼，选项B“参加体育活动。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day.”可知睡眠足够能让人从一天中恢复过来，为下一天做准备，选项E“它能让你为第二天做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Spare time for fun activities every day.”可知这一段主要讲要进行有趣的活动，选项F“所以在你的生活中加入一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍红色的一些常识。
41．根据“Why”和“Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，此处是引出不常用红笔写字这一事实，选项C“但是通常避免用红笔写名字和写信。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，古代只有皇帝才用红笔写字，此处与皇帝使用红笔所做的事情有关；选项F“他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens.”可知，在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签名，此处是介绍红色和死亡的关系。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”和“Since red words carry bad meanings”可知，墓碑上的名字也是红色的，此处与红色不详有关。选项D“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。选项E“现在，校对用的是红笔”符合语境，故选E。
46．A 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“大小孩”文化。
46．根据“Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember…anything seemed more exciting than being young.”可知，孩子都希望成为成年人，在那个时候，任何事情似乎都比年轻更令人兴奋，结合“But now some grownups become “kidults”(kid+adult)”可知，此处表达转折，所以应该是表达成年人怀念小时候，选项A“他们发现他们无法忘记童年”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”可知，此处是说他们收集到的一些曾经玩过的玩具，选项E“凯蒂猫、加菲猫和史努比在世界各地都有很多成年粉丝”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.”可知，英国出版社布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了成人封面的《哈利波特》小说，所以此处是说童话或小说的话题，选项B“还有一些大小孩仍然喜欢听儿童故事和童话故事”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.”可知，它可以让孩子和他们的父母一起享受书籍、卡通节目和电影，所以此处应该是说童心的重要性，选项F“他补充说，童心未泯的文化可能会填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.”可知，此处是说拒绝长大的理由，选项D“他们这样做是因为在一个繁忙和紧张的城市生活让他们感到害怕”符合语境。故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文讲述喜爱飞行的卡塔残疾之后，勇敢挑战室内跳伞，重新找回了飞翔的感觉；失明的切克尝试之后也爱上了这个运动。
51．根据第一段讲述卡塔残疾，及第二段“Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US”卡塔和其他残疾人每个月在美国戴维的一个室内跳伞中心找到一个家，可知主要讲述她参加室内跳伞，体验飞翔，可推断空处应是一个承上启下的句子，E选项“但她仍然能飞”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong ‘You will surely get that feeling of flying’ ” 卡塔很高兴地告诉你，你错了，你肯定会有飞行的感觉，可知句子发表室内跳伞的看法，B选项“如果你认为在风洞中漂浮和从飞机上跳下来完全不同”符合。故选B。
53．根据“It’s so freeing and liberating, and there’s no chair attached to you”可知，句子讲述飞翔的感觉，C选项“你忘了你的残疾，你就和其他人一样”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop”观看的人似乎才没有停止欢呼，可知句子讲述人们的反应，且应是兴奋的，A选项“几乎没有人从风洞里出来的时候脸上没有笑容”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据后文“I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane”与前文“had never been the type of person to try anything risky”之前不想尝试，后来表示会做这件事，前后句意上有转折。可知表达他决定尝试一下。F选项“但在最近的一个晚上，他决定尝试一下室内跳伞”符合语境。故选F。
56．E 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文介绍的是一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁女孩们应该学会接受不同的体型，做自己就好。
56．根据空前“You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there.”可知，这个店里卖的都是小裙子、小t恤和紧身牛仔裤，由此可知，只有比较瘦的人才适合这些衣服。E选项“店里的所有东西都是为一种体型设计的：瘦。”符合语境，故选E。
57．空前“However”表示转折，结合下句话“Everyone has a different shape”每个人都有不同的体型，因此这个品牌的衣服并不适合所有人。C选项“‘一码通吃’的理念并不适合所有人！”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据空后的内容可知，英国的一项调查显示，在11岁至21岁的女孩中，47%的人表示自己的外貌阻碍了她们的发展。在中国，超过一半的青少年想通过减肥来让自己看起来更漂亮。因此F选项“事实上，青少年对自己的身体感到不满意是很常见的。”符合语境，故选F。
59．上句话“The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat.” 不切实际的衣服尺寸会让女孩觉得自己太胖，所以她们想要减肥。D选项“他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据空前的内容可知，女生应该学会接受自己的体型并且要有自信，所以A选项“做自己就好。”符合语境，故选A。
61．C 62．E 63．B 64．G 65．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了红玫瑰看不起全身长满刺的仙人掌，但是当干旱来临时仙人掌帮助了她。故事告诉我们不要通过外表来评价任何人。
61．根据“I wish I were that lovely”可知此处松树在对红玫瑰赞美，选项C“多么美丽的花呀”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据上文“the weather became very hot”及后文介绍鸟从仙人掌那里取水，可知此处指雨水少，选项E“由于没有雨水，红色的玫瑰开始枯萎”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据后文松树的解释“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus”可知此处玫瑰在问问题，选项B“红玫瑰问松树鸟们在做什么”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据后文的回答“Yes, you can also drink some from it”可知此处在提问仙人掌有水的事，选项G“仙人掌有水？”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据后文“The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose.”可知玫瑰最终向仙人掌提出了请求，选项A“但是最终她确实请求了帮助”符合语境，故选A。
66．D 67．F 68．B 69．G 70．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大人非常喜欢动物，很多家庭都养有宠物。他们还有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。
66．根据上文“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.”可知，此处介绍了加拿大几乎每个家庭都会有宠物；故“人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作好朋友。”反映了加拿大人与宠物之间的感情。故选D。
67．根据上文“They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.”可知，此处介绍了动物的食物；故“有些人每月花大约两百加元在动物食品上。”呼应了上文。故选F。
68．根据上文“You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知，此处介绍加拿大几乎每个家庭中都有喂鸟器，鸟儿深受人们的欢迎；故“它们来去自由。”反映了鸟儿在加拿大的生活状态。故选B。
69．根据上下文“Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada…If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处介绍了加拿大在保护动物方面的规定；故“他们有一部禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据下文“But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.”可知，本段介绍了加拿大人喜欢动物的原因；故“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”可引起下文。故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．G 74．F 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
71．根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
76．E 77．F 78．A 79．C 80．D
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《心灵捕手》，Hunting在数学方面有着过人天赋，却是个叛逆的问题少年，在教授蓝勃和心理学家桑恩的帮助下，Hunting最终把心灵打开，消除了人际隔阂。通过这个故事作者呼吁人们都应该更多的关注孤儿的成长。
76．下句话“Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math”提到教授发现了Hunting的数学天赋，这里应先介绍Hunting的情况，E选项“Hunting是一名孤儿，在美国麻省理工学院做清洁工”符合语境，故选E。
77．上文“Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math”提到教授发现了Hunting的数学天赋；下句话的开头“However”表示转折，因此F选项“他想让他充分利用他的天赋”能与语境衔接，故选F。
78．上文“He sends Hunting to see a wise doctor, Dr. Sean Maguire, to see if he can help the troubled young man.”提到，教授请医生帮助Hunting。再根据下文“"It is not your fault,"”可知，A选项“经过一段时间的治疗，Hunting向医生敞开心扉，谈论了他的问题”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据语境“Orphans often feel that no one loves them, and in order to avoid harm, they refuse people's kindness.”孤儿们经常感到没有人爱他们，为了避免伤害，他们拒绝人们的善良。而上文“"It is not your fault," he repeats the words while staring at Hunting.”，医生说的这些话应该让其他的孤儿们都听到，这并不是他们的错。C选项符合语境，故选C。
80．根据下句话“We should pay more attention to orphans, not out of sympathy, but out of love.”作者提出我们应该更多地关注孤儿，D选项“爱自己的孩子很正常，但爱别人的孩子就更难”能与下句话衔接，点明文章的主旨，故选D。
专题10 阅读还原
（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned. 1
Slow it down
2 This will give the company more time to plan and completely fill the trucks with goods（货物）, which means fewer trucks are needed and less energy is used.
Buy everything at once
If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. 3 Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.
Pick it up
Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes. 4
5
If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it. Things that are returned to stores normally stay there. But when you use shipping to return something, it may be driven to many different places before it is sold to someone else.
A．Return it yourself
B．Send it back by shipping
C．In this way, it saves on energy.
D．However, that’s not always possible.
E．Choose slower shipping if you can.
F．Here are some useful tips on how to choose online goods.
G．How can you do less harm to the environment when shopping online?
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.
6 It is about 6,380 kilometers long. It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on. 7
During the long history of ancient China, this river helped feed millions of people and developed amazing cultures. The important cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing are sitting along the river.
8 In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution. Luckily, people realized the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. A program was set up in 1989 to protect the water and land around the river. It was successful because it helped improve the environment. 9 It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world. The number of white-flag dolphins in China dropped because of the pollution in the Yangtze River.
10 However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river. Let’s work together to help our Mother River become as clean as it used to be.
A．However, the Yangtze River also faces some problems.
B．So far, we’ve made some achievements.
C．A great program teaches children about endangered animals.
D．It is just after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.
E．The Chinese government is calling us to protect Yangtze River.
F．The other program is about endangered animals.
G．Finally it runs into the ocean in Shanghai.
（2022秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项为多余选项）
Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study. 11 Doing housework is good for us.
12 We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. However, doing housework can make us move around and put the phones down for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally.
Doing housework is also good for our parents. They must be tired after work and don’t want to do the housework. 13 In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and our sense of duty.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop living skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. 14 In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our life.
15
A．But I have a different idea.
B．And I couldn’t agree more.
C．We can’t live with our parents forever.
D．Now most teenagers are weak and lazy.
E．If we are active to do it, they will be very happy.
F．In a word, it’s important for our parents to help us with homework.
G．On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
（2022秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）Our lives have become more digital（数字化的）in the modern world. 16 However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices（设备）is bad for our eyes.
According to the American Optometric Association,70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems. 17 . People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.
18 “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.
The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain. 19 Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you’re high-fiving the screen. Enlarge text size until your eyes feel comfortable. When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.
20 Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters） away.
A．Studies show that younger children can’t use cellphones.
B．We can study, find information and talk with friends on computers.
C．The best is taking breaks away from your computer.
D．These problems have started to rise among children.
E．When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.
F．Last but not least, remember to take a 20-20-20 break.
G．Digital eyestrain（眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at your smart phone and scan the code bar (二维码) on the garbage can (垃圾箱). When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 21 It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.
22 The environmental problems have become more serious in the development of the cities. Encouraging garbage classification (分类) has become an effective way.
In some cities, different types of smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can has an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate (计算) the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points (积分) one can get. 23 Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors (感应器). When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 24
It is a small thing for everyone to deal with garbage each day. However, it is also a big thing. 25 With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more established. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.
A．Garbage classification has been a new fashion.
B．Another kind of garbage can is even smarter.
C．It is no wonder that people cheered for these smart garbage cans.
D．Such a way of dealing with garbage has appeared in some cities.
E．It will make China’s development completely change towards a green one.
F．Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities.
G．The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment.
（2021秋·江苏宿迁·九年级统考期中）How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down, bored and we aren’t happy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. 26
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. 27
28 It can be your favorite music.
Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. 29 These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. 30 You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
A．Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.
B．Who can you ask for help?
C．This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
D．It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
E．Do you like listening to music?
F．Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
G．Listen to music.
（2021秋·江苏·九年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? 31
Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react（反应）to everything around them from day to day. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?
32 A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like.
33 Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s impossible to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your shortcomings（缺点）. Just accept them. This is a good way to start making changes.
If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. 34 Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.
Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. 35 Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you.
A．Maybe it is because you’re too shy.
B．Don’t give up when you are in trouble.
C．A shy person can make many friends.
D．But one’s personality doesn’t stop here.
E．Part of the reason is that people are born like this.
F．It’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night.
G．It’s probably because you both have different personalities.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）
Keep Happy and Healthy
It’s very important for high school students to stay happy and healthy. Without a healthy body, they cannot study well. 36 However, a healthy lifestyle is not just about eating healthy food. Some other things are also important to a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips for you to stay happy and healthy.
You should eat healthily. Having healthy foods and drinks will help you stay away from diseases and help you enjoy life to the fullest. This means choosing foods from the five food groups. Eat regularly meals, including breakfast, to set you up for the day. 37 Also, eat slowly.
38 Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind. There are many ways you can include physical activity in your life. For example, you can walk upstairs, walk around the school grounds, get active during school breaks, and walk or cycle to and from school.
Get enough sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day. 39 Before you go to bed, do no watch TV or use your computer. Instead, you can turn on some relaxing music and drink a glass of warm milk.
Spare time for fun activities every day. You cannot study all the time. If you study all the time, your body will get too tired. Do something for fun. It helps you get relaxed, which in turn will help you study better. 40
A．Happiness is all around us.
B．Take part in physical activity.
C．You can also get support from your friends.
D．Drink plenty of water and avoid junk food.
E．It allows you to get ready for your next day.
F．So include something interesting in your day.
G．Without a happy mood, they may not want to study.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
In Chinese culture, red is an auspicious as well as a popular color. It stands for luck, happiness, joy and many other good things. 41 Why?
In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors. 42 The red ink that emperors used was made of cinnabar (朱砂). So their replies were known as zhupi (朱批).
43 In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens. The records of criminals’ names were all written in red words. Names on the tombstones were red as well. 44 Since red words carry bad meanings, people don’t write letters with red pens. If you write to friends or family members with red pens, it means you want to break up with them.
45 Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names or letters with red pens is still a bad idea to many people.
A．Writing with red pens was also related to death.
B．But have you heard that red is also the color of emperors?
C．But writing names and letters with red pens is usually avoided.
D．Therefore, it was thought to be unlucky to write names with red pens.
E．Nowadays, red pens are used for proof-reading (校对).
F．They would reply to officials’ memorials (奏折) with red pens.
G．Nobody was allowed to use red pens during that time.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child-pretending to be a grownup like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. But now some grownups become “kidults”(kid+adult) 46
Some kidults collect toys they once played with. 47 It is not unusual to see a 20—something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion(坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory(配件) .
48 For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book! “Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. 49 It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.
Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up. 50 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.
A．They find they cannot leave childhood behind.
B．Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.
C．Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.
D．They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.
E．Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.
F．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.
G．They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期中）信息还原
When a medical condition put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again.
51 . Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving（跳伞）center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, it hosts a special event for physically disabled people during which they can experience what it’s like to fly.
52 , Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong.“You will surely get that feeling of flying.” said Kattah, who tried skydiving twice before she became disabled, “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. 53 . It’s so freeing and liberating（解脱的）, and there’s no chair attached （附加的）to you.”
The experience is safe and almost anyone of any age can do it. 54 , and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop.
Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. 55 . “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked.
After his flight, which he described as “awesome; a special rush,” he added that the experience was “like swimming in the air”.
A．Few people come out of the wind tunnel without a big smile on their face
B．But if you think that floating in a wind tunnel（风洞）is nothing like jumping out of an airplane
C．You forget about your disability; you’re just like everybody else
D．Almost everyone came out from the wind tunnel with a pale face
E．But she could still fly
F．But on a recent evening, he decided to give indoor skydiving a try
G．You will feel restricted by（为……所限制）your disability.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市振华中学校校考期中）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Young girls are waiting in long lines to shop at Brandy Mill, an Italian fashion brand. You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there. 56
With celebrities (明星) and fashion vloggers posting photos of Brandy Melville clothing online, the brand has got popular all over the world. However, 57 “Everyone has a different shape,” a girl named Allison told Buzzfeed.
“It sends a message that if you don’t fit into the clothing, whether it’s too big or too small, you’ re not ‘normal’ (不满意),” Allison added.
58 According to a survey by Girl Guiding UK, 47 percent of girls aged 11-21 say the way they look holds them back. In China, more than half of teenagers want to lose weight to make themselves look better.
Fashion trends set by companies like Brandy Melville are “ruining girl’s self-esteem (自尊心)”, as Nicolette Simons wrote for Odyssey. The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat. 59 They might not even realize that this is not their fault, but the fault of the trend.
“Girls should learn to accept different body shapes and show themselves with confidence,” as TMT Post said. Nobody needs to be a “Brandy Melville girl”. 60
A．Just be yourself.
B．Your clothes say a lot about you.
C．There’s clearly no such thing as one size fits all!
D．They might try to lose weight at the cost of their health.
E．Everything in the shop is designed only for one body type: thin.
F．In fact, it’s common for teenagers to feel unhappy with their bodies.
G．Following fashion trends has little to do with your personal comfort.
（2021秋·江苏连云港·九年级统考期中）从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
There were many plants（植物）in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said. “ 61 I wish I were that lovely. ”
The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!” “What a proud flower! ”thought the trees.
As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!”
The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.”
Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. 62 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. 63 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus.
“ 64 ” asked the rose.
“Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ”
The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. 65 The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose.
The rose learned a lesson and never judged（评价）anyone by their appearance（外表）again.
A．But finally it did ask for help.
B．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing.
C．What a beautiful flower!
D．Who wants to be the rose’s friend?
E．As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.
F．Autumn is coming soon.
G．The cactus has water?
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级星海实验中学校考期中）In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 66 Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store. 67 When you visit people's homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 68 Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 69 If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.
70 One of them might be: Their family tie is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own career. Then the old man will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
A．People usually use cages to keep them at home.
B．They are free to come and go.
C．People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D．People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E．Why don't people kill animals?
F．Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G．They have a law against killing wild animals.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级统考期中）Lots people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 71 Here is how to make one. 72 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 73 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating (补偿) on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 74
Keep a record and evaluate (计算) it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 75 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A．Get a sleep specialist.
B．Find the right motivation.
C．A better plan for sleep can help.
D．And consider setting a second alarm.
E．If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F．Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G．Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
（2021秋·江苏苏州·九年级苏州市立达中学校校考期中）Most people can hardly imagine what kind of pain orphans(孤儿) feel while growing up. Disliked, and laughed at, Will Hunting, the main character in the US film Good will Hunting, is a good example.
The story is simple. 76 Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math. 77 However, Hunting gets into a fight and is arrested(逮捕) after he attacks a police officer. But Lambeau doesn't give up. He sends Hunting to see a wise doctor, Dr Sean Maguire, to see if he can help the troubled young man. 78
"It is not your fault," he repeats the words while staring at Hunting. He says Hunting no longer has any place to hide. 79 Orphans often feel that no one loves them, and in order to avoid harm, they refuse people's kindness. 80 We should pay more attention to orphans, not out of sympathy, but out of love.
A．After a period of treatment, Hunting opens up to the doctor and talks about his problems.
B．Orphans should have more hobbies in their daily life.
C．They are words that all orphans should hear.
D．It is normal to love our own kids, but much harder to love those of other people.
E．Hunting is an orphan who works as a cleaner at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US.
F．He wants him to make better use of his talent.
G．Everyone should respect children.
参考答案：
1．G 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境有很大的影响，因此讲到了几点建议，指导我们怎样做来减少网上购物对环境的危害。
1．根据“Online shopping uses a lot of shipping, which isn’t great for the environment. That’s especially true if something needs to be returned.”可知，网上购物使用了大量的运输，这对环境没有好处。如果需要归还某些东西，这一点尤其正确。这讲的是网购对环境的影响。选项G“怎样才能在网上购物时减少对环境的危害”符合语境。故选G。
2．根据“Slow it down”可知，建议我们放慢速度。选项E“如果可以的话，选择较慢的运输速度。”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据“If you’re buying more than one thing, try to order everything at the same time so there’s a better chance the things will come in one box. Sometimes the items may be shipped from different places.”可知，如果你买多个东西，尽量同时订购所有东西，所以，这些东西很有可能会放在一个盒子里。有时这些物品可能从不同的地方装运。选项D“然而，这并不总是可能的。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“Some stores let you order online, then you may pick up your order yourself from somewhere nearby. This means more goods are sent to one place instead of being driven to different homes.”可知，有些商店允许你在线订购，然后你可以自己从附近的某个地方领取订单。更多的货物被送到一个地方，而不是被送到不同的家。这说的是节省能源。选项C“这样可以节省了能源。”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据“If you buy something online from a company that also has stores near you, take anything you need to return there instead of shipping it.”可知，如果你在网上从一家附近也有商店的公司买东西，你可以把你需要的东西带回去，而不是发货。这说的是自己送回去。选项A“自己还回去”符合语境。故选A。
6．D 7．G 8．A 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最长的河流——长江以及其现在面临的污染问题。
6．根据上一句“Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest river in the world.”可知，长江是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三大河流。因此此处应说的是与排名相关的内容。选项D“它仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据上一句“It starts from the Tanggula Range and runs through many cities including Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, and so on.”可知，长江始于唐古拉山脉并贯穿青海、西藏、四川、云南等一些省份，因此此处表示其汇入大海的地方。选项G“最后在上海汇入大海。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据下一句“In the past, the water in it was clean but now it is dirty. A lot of fish died because of water pollution.”可知，过去，里面的水是干净的，但现在是脏的。由于水污染，许多鱼死了。因此可知此处应是说明长江也被污染了。选项A“然而，长江也面临着一些问题。”符合语境。故选A。
9．根据下一句“It helps protect white-flag dolphins, one of the rarest animals in the world.”可知，它帮助保护了白鳍豚，世界上最稀有的一种动物。可知，一些措施被采取了。选项F“另一个项目是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境。故选F。
10．根据下一句“However, we still have a long way to go to protect the great river.”可知，然而，保护这条大河我们还有很长的路要走，说明这些措施稍见成效。选项B“到目前为止，我们已经取得了一些成就。”符合语境。故选B。
11．A 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文讲了很多人认为学生没有必要做家务，因为他们应该只关心自己的学习。详细地介绍了作者的观点，作者认为做家务对我们有很多好处。
11．根据“Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study.”可知，许多人认为学生做家务是没必要的，根据“Doing housework is good for us.”可知，作者认为做家务是有好处的，因此看法不同，A项“但我有不同的看法。”故选A。
12．根据“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，学生总是坐着学习，玩手机，不想锻炼，不想要做其他事情，因此他们太懒了，D项“现在大多数青少年都是虚弱和懒惰的。”故选D。
13．根据“Doing housework is also good for our parents.”可知，做家务对我们的父母有好处，因此我们做家务，他们会高兴的，E项“如果我们主动去做，他们会很高兴。”故选E。
14．根据“In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job.”可知，将来我们要去上大学，找到工作时就靠自己生活，因此不能永远和父母住在一起，C项“我们不能永远和父母住在一起。”故选C。
15．根据“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning house can help us enjoy our life”可知，掌握做家务的技能可以帮助我们享受生活，因此做家务对我们有很大好处，G项“我认为做家务没有坏处，而是有很大的好处。”故选G。
16．B 17．G 18．D 19．E 20．F
【分析】文章讲述了在现代社会，我们的生活变得数字化，尤其是在孩子的生活中。由于电脑、手机的普及，越来越多的孩子使用这些设备，对眼睛造成极大的危害。最后，在文章后半段向读者提供了一些保护眼睛的方法。
16．根据前一句“Our lives have become more digital in the modern world.”，可知此空应该说明从哪些地方体现我们的生活变得更加数字化，选项B“We can study, find information and talk with friends on computers我们可以在电脑上学习、查找信息和与朋友交谈”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据前一句“70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems”，可知此处要解释出现什么眼睛问题，选项G“Digital eyestrain is one of the most common problems. 数字眼疲劳是最常见的问题之一。”符合语境，故选G。
18．根据后文“Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day”，可知此处要说明眼疲劳问题现在主要出现在孩子这个群体，选项D“These problems have started to rise among children这些问题已经开始在孩子们中间出现上升趋势。.”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据前一句“The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower digital eyestrain.”，可知此处是介绍如何降低数字视力疲劳，选项E“When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm.使用电脑时，首先坐在椅子上伸出手臂。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据后一句“Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters） away.”，可知此处是做一个总结，选项F“Last but not least，remember to take a 20-20-20 break.最后但重要的是记住休息3个20”符合语境，故选F。
21．D 22．F 23．B 24．C 25．E
【导语】本文介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，这种垃圾桶有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色转型。
21．根据“When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.”可知此处介绍在一些城市出现了这种处理垃圾的方式，D项“这种处理垃圾的方式已经出现在一些城市。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“The environmental problems have become more serious in the development of the cities.”可知此处具体介绍环境问题多严重，F项“一些城市每年产生超过2亿吨垃圾。”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.”可知此处介绍了一种更加智能的垃圾桶，B项“另一种垃圾桶更智能。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Its body is actually a screen. It has some internal sensors (感应器). When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them.”可知人们对这种垃圾桶会有积极响应，C项“难怪人们为这些智能垃圾桶欢呼。”符合语境。故选C。
25．根据“Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.”可知此处介绍这种垃圾桶的出现对绿色发展的影响，E项“它将使中国的发展完全转向绿色发展。”符合语境。故选E。
26．F 27．C 28．G 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以帮助你在难过时感觉更好的方法。
26．根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow...”可知此处引出要介绍一些克服伤心的方法，选项F“以下是一些简单的方法，可以帮助你在难过时感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据“Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results”可知空格处要表达的是微笑的好处，选项C“这种方式不仅能让你心情好，还能给别人带来好心情”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“It can be your favorite music”可知此处指可以听音乐，选项G“听音乐”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.”可知空格处要表达的是散步的好处，选项D“这是一个很好的方法，可以让你清除任何让你伤心的事情”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad”可知不要只在悲伤的时候锻炼，据此判断空格处要表达的是试着每天锻炼让它们变为习惯，选项A“试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯”符合语境。故选A。
31．G 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了个性就是一个人对一些事情的思考，表现和反应的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的话，就可以改变自己的个性的。
31．根据“Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time”和“Personality”可知，说的是两种不同的情绪表达方式，故空格处会分析其原因，且这个原因与性格有关。选项G“这可能是因为你们两个性格不同”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be like”可知，此处在阐述性格不同的原因，且这个原因与先天因素或遗传因素有关。选项E“部分原因是人们生来如此”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“These things may help decide what the baby will be like”和“Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are”可知，虽然先天因素可以帮助决定婴儿会是什么样的，但家庭生活、学校学习和生活经历也会让你成为你自己，故可推测出，性格是可以改变的。选项D“但一个人的性格还不止于此”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why”可知，如果你不知道如何交朋友，要找出原因，故空格处应为不会交友的原因。选项A“也许是因为你太害羞了”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you”可知，继续努力，有一天你会发现你可以改过自新，成为新的自己的，故可推测出，空格处在说要做出改变。选项F“要在一夜之间改变一生的习惯是不容易的”符合语境。故选F。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．F
【导语】本文就如何保持健康和快乐给出了一些建议。
36．根据“Without a healthy body, they cannot study well.”可知讲过没有健康身体的后果后要讲没有快乐心情的后果，选项G“没有快乐的心情，他们可能不想学习。”符合语境。故选G。
37．根据“You should eat healthily.”可知这一段讲健康饮食，选项D“多喝水，避免垃圾食品。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“Exercising for at least 60 minutes per day helps develop a healthy body and mind.”可知这一段主要讲体育锻炼，选项B“参加体育活动。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Getting enough sleep is necessary for you to relax and recover from your day.”可知睡眠足够能让人从一天中恢复过来，为下一天做准备，选项E“它能让你为第二天做好准备。”符合语境。故选E。
40．根据“Spare time for fun activities every day.”可知这一段主要讲要进行有趣的活动，选项F“所以在你的生活中加入一些有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
41．C 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍红色的一些常识。
41．根据“Why”和“Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，此处是引出不常用红笔写字这一事实，选项C“但是通常避免用红笔写名字和写信。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“In ancient times, red was the symbol of power. Not everyone could write with red pens—only emperors.”可知，古代只有皇帝才用红笔写字，此处与皇帝使用红笔所做的事情有关；选项F“他们会用红笔回复官员的奏折”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) who were sentenced (判刑) to death signed their names with red pens.”可知，在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签名，此处是介绍红色和死亡的关系。选项A“用红笔写字也与死亡有关”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“Names on the tombstones were red as well.”和“Since red words carry bad meanings”可知，墓碑上的名字也是红色的，此处与红色不详有关。选项D“因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“Teachers mark students’ homework with red pens. So do editors (编辑) who need to correct mistakes in newspapers and magazines.”可知，老师用红笔给学生的家庭作业打分，需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。选项E“现在，校对用的是红笔”符合语境，故选E。
46．A 47．E 48．B 49．F 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“大小孩”文化。
46．根据“Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember…anything seemed more exciting than being young.”可知，孩子都希望成为成年人，在那个时候，任何事情似乎都比年轻更令人兴奋，结合“But now some grownups become “kidults”(kid+adult)”可知，此处表达转折，所以应该是表达成年人怀念小时候，选项A“他们发现他们无法忘记童年”符合语境。故选A。
47．根据“Some kidults collect toys they once played with.”可知，此处是说他们收集到的一些曾经玩过的玩具，选项E“凯蒂猫、加菲猫和史努比在世界各地都有很多成年粉丝”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover.”可知，英国出版社布卢姆斯伯里甚至出版了成人封面的《哈利波特》小说，所以此处是说童话或小说的话题，选项B“还有一些大小孩仍然喜欢听儿童故事和童话故事”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together.”可知，它可以让孩子和他们的父母一起享受书籍、卡通节目和电影，所以此处应该是说童心的重要性，选项F“他补充说，童心未泯的文化可能会填补成年人和孩子之间的代沟”符合语境。故选F。
50．根据“Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up.”可知，此处是说拒绝长大的理由，选项D“他们这样做是因为在一个繁忙和紧张的城市生活让他们感到害怕”符合语境。故选D。
51．E 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文讲述喜爱飞行的卡塔残疾之后，勇敢挑战室内跳伞，重新找回了飞翔的感觉；失明的切克尝试之后也爱上了这个运动。
51．根据第一段讲述卡塔残疾，及第二段“Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US”卡塔和其他残疾人每个月在美国戴维的一个室内跳伞中心找到一个家，可知主要讲述她参加室内跳伞，体验飞翔，可推断空处应是一个承上启下的句子，E选项“但她仍然能飞”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong ‘You will surely get that feeling of flying’ ” 卡塔很高兴地告诉你，你错了，你肯定会有飞行的感觉，可知句子发表室内跳伞的看法，B选项“如果你认为在风洞中漂浮和从飞机上跳下来完全不同”符合。故选B。
53．根据“It’s so freeing and liberating, and there’s no chair attached to you”可知，句子讲述飞翔的感觉，C选项“你忘了你的残疾，你就和其他人一样”符合语境。故选C。
54．根据“and cheers from those who are watching never seem to stop”观看的人似乎才没有停止欢呼，可知句子讲述人们的反应，且应是兴奋的，A选项“几乎没有人从风洞里出来的时候脸上没有笑容”符合语境。故选A。
55．根据后文“I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane”与前文“had never been the type of person to try anything risky”之前不想尝试，后来表示会做这件事，前后句意上有转折。可知表达他决定尝试一下。F选项“但在最近的一个晚上，他决定尝试一下室内跳伞”符合语境。故选F。
56．E 57．C 58．F 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文介绍的是一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象，作者呼吁女孩们应该学会接受不同的体型，做自己就好。
56．根据空前“You can find small skirts, tiny T-shirts and skinny jeans there.”可知，这个店里卖的都是小裙子、小t恤和紧身牛仔裤，由此可知，只有比较瘦的人才适合这些衣服。E选项“店里的所有东西都是为一种体型设计的：瘦。”符合语境，故选E。
57．空前“However”表示转折，结合下句话“Everyone has a different shape”每个人都有不同的体型，因此这个品牌的衣服并不适合所有人。C选项“‘一码通吃’的理念并不适合所有人！”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据空后的内容可知，英国的一项调查显示，在11岁至21岁的女孩中，47%的人表示自己的外貌阻碍了她们的发展。在中国，超过一半的青少年想通过减肥来让自己看起来更漂亮。因此F选项“事实上，青少年对自己的身体感到不满意是很常见的。”符合语境，故选F。
59．上句话“The unrealistic sizes of their clothes can make girls feel like they are too fat.” 不切实际的衣服尺寸会让女孩觉得自己太胖，所以她们想要减肥。D选项“他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥。”符合语境。故选D。
60．根据空前的内容可知，女生应该学会接受自己的体型并且要有自信，所以A选项“做自己就好。”符合语境，故选A。
61．C 62．E 63．B 64．G 65．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了红玫瑰看不起全身长满刺的仙人掌，但是当干旱来临时仙人掌帮助了她。故事告诉我们不要通过外表来评价任何人。
61．根据“I wish I were that lovely”可知此处松树在对红玫瑰赞美，选项C“多么美丽的花呀”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据上文“the weather became very hot”及后文介绍鸟从仙人掌那里取水，可知此处指雨水少，选项E“由于没有雨水，红色的玫瑰开始枯萎”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据后文松树的解释“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus”可知此处玫瑰在问问题，选项B“红玫瑰问松树鸟们在做什么”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据后文的回答“Yes, you can also drink some from it”可知此处在提问仙人掌有水的事，选项G“仙人掌有水？”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据后文“The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose.”可知玫瑰最终向仙人掌提出了请求，选项A“但是最终她确实请求了帮助”符合语境，故选A。
66．D 67．F 68．B 69．G 70．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大人非常喜欢动物，很多家庭都养有宠物。他们还有禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。
66．根据上文“In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets.”可知，此处介绍了加拿大几乎每个家庭都会有宠物；故“人们喜欢这些宠物，把它们当作好朋友。”反映了加拿大人与宠物之间的感情。故选D。
67．根据上文“They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every store.”可知，此处介绍了动物的食物；故“有些人每月花大约两百加元在动物食品上。”呼应了上文。故选F。
68．根据上文“You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”可知，此处介绍加拿大几乎每个家庭中都有喂鸟器，鸟儿深受人们的欢迎；故“它们来去自由。”反映了鸟儿在加拿大的生活状态。故选B。
69．根据上下文“Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada…If you killed an animal, you would be punished.”可知，此处介绍了加拿大在保护动物方面的规定；故“他们有一部禁止捕杀野生动物的法律。”符合语境。故选G。
70．根据下文“But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.”可知，本段介绍了加拿大人喜欢动物的原因；故“加拿大人喜欢动物有很多原因。”可引起下文。故选C。
71．C 72．B 73．G 74．F 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍轻松早起的关键是养成良好的生物钟，及如何制定一个良好的睡眠计划。
71．根据上文“the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.”可知，接下来会讲如何让生物钟休息好，选项C“一个良好的睡眠计划会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据下文“In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.”可知，制定睡眠计划，首先要明确为什么它很重要，你为什么要这么做，选项B“找到正确的动机。”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据下文“That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.”可推知，空处应讲买咖啡占了15分钟睡眠时间，选项G“重新考虑一下你在咖啡店排队买咖啡的15分钟时间。”符合语境。故选G。
74．根据“Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.”可知，周末也要保持作息时间表，选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间。”符合语境。故选F。
75．根据下文“If not, take another look at other methods you could try.”可知，此处“If not”是省略句，说明与上文的内容对应，结合选项可知，选项E“如果你采取的步骤有效，那就保持下去。”符合语境。故选E。
76．E 77．F 78．A 79．C 80．D
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《心灵捕手》，Hunting在数学方面有着过人天赋，却是个叛逆的问题少年，在教授蓝勃和心理学家桑恩的帮助下，Hunting最终把心灵打开，消除了人际隔阂。通过这个故事作者呼吁人们都应该更多的关注孤儿的成长。
76．下句话“Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math”提到教授发现了Hunting的数学天赋，这里应先介绍Hunting的情况，E选项“Hunting是一名孤儿，在美国麻省理工学院做清洁工”符合语境，故选E。
77．上文“Professor Gerald Lambeau, a math professor, discovers that Hunting has a talent for math”提到教授发现了Hunting的数学天赋；下句话的开头“However”表示转折，因此F选项“他想让他充分利用他的天赋”能与语境衔接，故选F。
78．上文“He sends Hunting to see a wise doctor, Dr. Sean Maguire, to see if he can help the troubled young man.”提到，教授请医生帮助Hunting。再根据下文“"It is not your fault,"”可知，A选项“经过一段时间的治疗，Hunting向医生敞开心扉，谈论了他的问题”符合语境，故选A。
79．根据语境“Orphans often feel that no one loves them, and in order to avoid harm, they refuse people's kindness.”孤儿们经常感到没有人爱他们，为了避免伤害，他们拒绝人们的善良。而上文“"It is not your fault," he repeats the words while staring at Hunting.”，医生说的这些话应该让其他的孤儿们都听到，这并不是他们的错。C选项符合语境，故选C。
80．根据下句话“We should pay more attention to orphans, not out of sympathy, but out of love.”作者提出我们应该更多地关注孤儿，D选项“爱自己的孩子很正常，但爱别人的孩子就更难”能与下句话衔接，点明文章的主旨，故选D。
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