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- 【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 1测试卷（A卷） 试卷 0 次下载
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- 【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 2测试卷（A卷） 试卷 0 次下载
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【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 2测试卷（B卷）
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这是一份【期中单元测试】（仁爱版）2023-2024学年九年级英语上册Unit 2 Topic 2测试卷（B卷），共17页。
【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间80分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．—Is _____ ready fr the trip? —N, we haven’t gt a camera.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
2．The child wants t change irn ________ gld. It’s impssible.
A．tB．inC．intD．nt
3．The air has been much ________ these years. Gvernments are taking actin against pllutin.
A．badlyB．wrstC．badD．wrse
4．________ I didn’t feel well this mrning, ________ I still g t wrk n time.
A．Thugh; /B．Because; /C．Thugh; butD．Because; s
5．I didn’t have ______ t say, s I said ________.
A．smething; anythingB．anything; nthing
C．anything; smethingD．smething, nthing
6．The dctr tld him that ______ was necessary t take the medicine n time.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．he
7．— When are yu ging t Kunming fr yur hlidays?
— I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday_____ next Sunday is OK.
A．Bth, andB．Either, rC．Neither, nrD．Between, and
8．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, PE r music?
— ________. They are really interesting.
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
9．The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A．frm getting dirtyB．t dirtyC．t get dirtyD．getting dirty
10．The fld has _______ their huses, but the gvernment has prvided them with new buildings t live in.
A．blwn awayB．washed awayC．put awayD．taken away
11．The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair (修缮) the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A．raises; riseB．rises; raiseC．rises; rise
12．—Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like?
—________. I’m nt interested in histry.
A．NneB．AllC．BthD．Little
13．— What terrible weather it is! — that it’ll get wrse later.
A．It is reprtedB．It reprtC．It saidD．It suppsed
14．We shuld use sides f paper.
A．allB．eachC．neitherD．bth
15．We must plant mre trees after we _____ every year.
A．cut ff themB．cut them ffC．cut dwn themD．cut them dwn
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
The earth is ur hme and we must take gd care f it. That is t say we must 16 the land, air and water clean. But man 17 a lt f pllutin n the earth since he first made a fire, washed his clthes in the river and threw 18 n the grund. Many years ag, pllutin was nt s serius 19 there were nt s many peple.
There was enugh 20 air, land and water. When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t 21 place. Nw man is slwly 22 the whle wrld and there is neither enugh clean air, nr clean land, nr clean water. The mre peple there are in ne place, 23 envirnment they maybe have.
Perhaps yu 24 it is endless fr peple t prduce pllutin. 25 , we are glad t tell yu that peple have cme t knw the danger f pllutin and mre and mre peple are wrking hard t prtect ur earth.
16．A．haveB．takeC．watchD．keep
17．A．prducedB．has prducedC．is prducingD．will prduce
18．A．rubbishB．smething cleanC．smething usefulD．fd
19．A．sB．ifC．becauseD．but
20．A．cleanB．clearC．dirtyD．fresh
21．A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
22．A．pllutingB．wrkingC．wastingD．ging
23．A．the wrstB．the wrseC．the badD．wrse
24．A．are gladB．are pleasedC．afraidD．are afraid
25．A．QuicklyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Angrily
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A
Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald reprted. The gld in these phnes can add up t mre than $80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths. S the number f the ld phnes is amazing arund the wrld. Especially in China, peple prduce 80 millin ld phnes every year, accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials(有害物质). Guiyu, a small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds(垃圾倾倒场) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).
26．T recycle ld phnes, hw can peple deal with them?
A．Thrw them away.B．Make gld rings.
C．Make new electrnics.D．Clean the city’s rads.
27．Hw ften d smartphne users change their phnes?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once every 11 mnths.
C．Twice every 18 mnths.D．Twice a mnth.
28．The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A．Peple in Guiyu like t thrw away ld phnes.
B．Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead(铅) factry.
C．Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics.
D．Guiyu is plluted by electrnic waste.
B
Birds dn’t like eating plastic. But mre seabirds are eating plastic waste in the wrld’s ceans. Why?
It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.
Matthew Savca is the study’s lead authr at the University f Califrnia, Davis. “Animals usually have a reasn fr the decisins they make,” he said. “If we want t truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean, we have t think abut hw animals find fd.”
The study fund that plastic waste easily gathers algae (海藻) n the water. Tgether, they give ff a smell that is very similar t the krill (磷虾) that many seabirds feed n. It culd explain why sme birds ― including albatrsses (信天翁) and shearwaters (剪水鹱) ― are nearly six times mre likely t eat plastic than ther birds. They usually find fd by their sense f smell.
Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld’s ceans every year. A study last year shwed that abut 8 millin tns (吨) f plastic enters the ceans every year. It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld.
Birds and ther sea animals, such as turtles and fish, eat plastic. It can badly hurt their rgans (器官). Sme birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead f fd.
Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm (警报) abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.
29．Sme seabirds are eating plastic waste in ceans because ________.
A．seabirds like plastic wasteB．the plastic waste is clrful
C．the plastic waste smells like fdD．they have nthing else t eat
30．In Paragraph (段) 5, the writer tells us that ________.
A．there is less plastic pllutin in the cean
B．peple understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean
C．plastic pllutin is a serius prblem
D．every castline in the wrld is quite lng
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd title (题目) fr the passage?
A．Birds in ur ceansB．Pllutin cannt be stpped
C．N mre plastic pllutinD．Help save the seabirds
C
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
32．Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A．Because life in the past was easier.B．Because there were nt s many peple.
C．Because men stayed in ne place.D．Because peple used less cal t make fire.
33．Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A．Air pllutin.B．Nise pllutin.C．Light pllutin.D．Water pllutin.
34．Accrding t the passage, what d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A．Try t use smething t clear the air.
B．Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C．Stp peple frm putting smke int the air.
D．Encurage peple t mve t anther place.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Smaller and Easier WrldB．Take Care f Our Earth
C．Heavy and Dangerus TrafficD．The Danger f Pllutin
D
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned t this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able t travel thrugh time t any year in the histry f the earth. This year is yur last chance t change yur lifestyle t save the earth.
Beginning in the middle f the 20 century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life. Instead, they cntinued t pur dangerus chemicals (化学物品) and ther waste int lakes and seas, t drive mre and mre cars and trucks, and t cut dwn trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was cmpletely plluted. Peple culd n lnger drink water, and they had t use ther types f liquids (液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be t many peple n the earth. But nt enugh was dne.
S by the year 2300, there were s many peple that fd became scarce. There was n water t grw fd and all f the fish in lakes and seas died because f pllutin. Terrible wars brke ut between the rich and the pr. Scientists were wrking very hard t find anther planet in space where humans culd live.
By the year 2400, the air was t plluted fr humans t breathe. S we had t leave the earth. But nly the rich were able t leave. Where did we g? Nwhere. And everywhere. Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe (宇宙) in ur space ships. We are still lking fr a place t call ur hme.
S it is up t yu t change histry. There is still hpe. Yu must change yur lifestyle nw befre it is t late.
36．Which prblem is NOT talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Water.B．Air.C．Lifestyle.D．Fd.
37．The underlined wrd “scarce” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．昂贵的B．充足的C．缺乏的D．特殊的
38．Wh culd leave the earth by the year 2400?
A．The rich.B．The pr.C．Scientists.D．The yung.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Only a few peple changed their lifestyle in the 20h century.
B．There was n clean water fr peple t drink by the year 2200.
C．All the fish died because f the pllutin by the year 2300.
D．All the peple finally gt t a safer planet in the year 2400.
40．The writer returned t this year in rder t _________.
A．ask humans t stp pllutingB．describe what the future earth wuld be like
C．tell peple t search fr a new hmeD．invite us t travel arund the universe
IV. 补全对话，6选5。（每小题2分，计10分。）
Dr. Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. 41 . S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
42 .The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. 43 , the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 44 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 45 , it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
A．If enugh hmes and businesses use “Living Machines”
B．Water is imprtant fr us
C．He is als interested in saving mney
D．It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E．The “Living Machine” is a system fr cleaning waste water
F．With the help f sunlight
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has 46 (increase) by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The 47 /meɪn/ reasn fr that is takeut (外卖) fd. T 48 this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding 49 the rule, takeut fd cmpanies (公司) htels, and restaurants dn’t 50 /'ɒfə/ plastic bxes r bags fr free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin rders every day. If each rder 51 (prduce) ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters 52 if they are put in a line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters—even 53 (big) than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the 54 /'gʌuənmənt/ might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S 55 is necessary t change peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
VI. 情景对话。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．你问地理老师，我们怎么避免严重的污染问题，你这样问：
____________________________________________________ ?
57．政府宣传说我们要尽我们的努力阻止土地变成沙漠，可以这样呼吁：
____________________________________________________ .
58．老师说“不要践踏草地和摘花”该怎么说？
____________________________________________________ .
59．劝诫他人不要乱扔垃圾，你可以这样说：
Dn’t _______________________________________________ .
60．你告诉记者你的家乡有很多工厂把废水排到河里，你该怎么说？
____________________________________________________ .
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出3条措施) ；
3.你的观点。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水nuclear waste water
Ocean is very imprtant t human. Prtecting cean is becming a fcus fr us all.
________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．B
【详解】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——不，我们还没有相机。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有事情；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据答语“N, we haven’t gt a camera”，可知，是询问旅行的一切是否准备好，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这孩子想把铁变成金。这是不可能的。
考查介词辨析。t到，朝，向；in在……里；int到……里面；nt到……之上。根据“change irn ... gld”可知，是把铁变成金，表示“把……变成……”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；wrst最糟糕的；bad坏的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然今天早上我感觉不舒服，但我仍然按时上班。
考查连词辨析。Thugh虽然，尽管；Because因为；/不填；but但是；s所以。根据“I didn’t feel well this mrning”和“I still g t wrk n time.”可知，两者为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，且不与but连用。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我没有什么可说，因此我什么也没说。
smething某事，一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一些事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nthing没什么事，表示否定的意思。第一句话是否定句，故应用anything，排除A和D。根据句意可知，“没有什么事要说，所以就什么也没有说”，第二句话表示否定的意思，应用nthing，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：医生告诉他按时吃药是有必要的。
that那，那个；this这，这个；it它；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型it is/was+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是…的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：-你打算什么时候去昆明度假？-我还没有决定。或者这个星期天或者下个星期天都可以。
Bth…and…两者都；Either…r…或者…或者；要么…要么；Neither…nr…既不…也不…；两者都不；Between …and…在…和…两者之间。根据句意I haven’t decided以及…is OK可知，这里表示“这个周日或者下个周日都可以”，故应选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——体育和音乐这两科你喜欢哪一门？——都喜欢。它们真的有趣。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三者及三者以上都不；All三者及三者以上都。根据“They are really interesting”可知，两科都喜欢，故选B。
9．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些清洁工必须保持街道不被弄脏。
考查动词短语。固定搭配：“keep sb. frm ding sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了他们的房屋，但政府为他们提供了新的住房。
考查动词短语。blwn away吹走；washed away冲垮，冲走；put away收起来；taken away拿走。根据“The fld…their huses”可知，洪水冲垮了房屋。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，mney作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这里有三本关于历史的书。你想要哪一本？——都不想要。我对历史不敢兴趣。
考查代词辨析。Nne没有一个；All所有，全部；Bth两者都；Little少得几乎没有。根据“I’m nt interested in histry.”可知，三本书都不想要；表示三者及以上都不应用Nne。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：—天气太糟糕了！ —据报道以后情况会更糟。
考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态可用任何时态；主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。本句从句that it’ll get wrse later是一般将来时，C和D是一般过去时，故排除；It是第三人称单数，谓语应使用三单形式，故B错误。句型It is reprted that+从句：据报道……，此处It作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句 ，类似的用法It is said/suppsed/knwn that+从句：据说/据认为/众所周知……。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们应该用双面纸。
考查不定代词。A. all（三者及三者以上）都，三个及以上；B. each每一个；C. neither（两个中）都不；D. bth二者都，两者。根据常识纸张有两面；可知选D。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：每年我们必须在砍伐树木之后种更多的树。“砍伐”是cut dwn，这是一个动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词时要放在词组中间，故选D。
考点：考查动词词组的用法
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球是如何被污染的，以及人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。
16．句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。
have有；take带走；watch看；keep保持。根据“the land, air and water clean”可知，是保持土地、空气和水的清洁。故选D。
17．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。
prduced产生，过去式或过去分词；has prduced现在完成时；is prducing现在进行时；will prduce一般将来时。根据“since he first made a fire, washed his clthes in the river...”可知，此处应用完成时。故选B。
18．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。
rubbish垃圾；smething clean某些干净的东西；smething useful某些有用的东西；fd食物。根据“But lt f pllutin n the earth”和“ the grund”可知，造成了污染，应是往地上扔垃圾。故选A。
19．句意：许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。
s所以；if如果，是否；because因为；but但是。根据“Many years ag, pllutin was nt s were nt s many peple”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故空格处应用because。故选C。
20．句意：这里有足够干净的空气、土地和水。
clean干净的；clear清楚的；dirty脏的；fresh清新的。根据“When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t...”和“ land, air and water clean”可知，从前地球上有足够干净的空气、土地和水。故选A。
21．句意：当一个地方的土地或河流变得肮脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上中的另一个；thers其他。根据“When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved ”可知，一个地方变脏了，就搬到另一个地方，地球上有很多地方，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个地方，用anther。故选C。
22．句意：现在人类正在慢慢污染整个世界，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水。
plluting污染；wrking工作；wasting浪费；ging去。根据“there is neither enugh clean air, nr clean land, nr clean water”可知，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水，说明人类正在污染世界。故选A。
23．句意：一个地方的人越多，那里的环境可能就越差。
the wrst最差；the wrse更差；the bad差的；wrse更差。根据“The mre peple there are in ne they maybe have”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。
24．句意：也许你害怕人们无休止地制造污染。
are glad开心；are pleased高兴；afraid害怕；are afraid害怕。根据“Perhaps is endless fr peple t prduce pllutin”可知，此处应用谓语动词，人们无休止地制造污染，这是令人害怕的。故选D。
25．句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。
Quickly快速地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地。根据“we are glad t tell yu that peple have cme t knw the danger f pllutin and mre and mre peple are wrking hard t prtect ur earth”可知，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球，这很幸运。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A 篇：26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品，此外智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境有危害。
26．细节理解题。根据“Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).”可知人们可以回收旧手机来制造新的电子器件，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths.”可知平均而言，智能手机用户每11个月更换一次手机，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选D。
B篇：29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances”可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld’s ceans every year…It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld”可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm (警报) abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D选项“帮助拯救海鸟”符合本文标题，故选D。
C篇：32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现在的生活比以前要容易，但是带来了很多污染问题。尤其是空气污染，呼吁大家一起保护我们共同的的家园地球，减少污染。
32．细节理解题。根据“the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple”可知，过去没有如此多的人，所以污染不是很严重。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Air pllutin is nw the mst serius.”可知，空气污染是最严重的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.”可知，阻止排放脏的烟雾进入空气中。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了污染现在变得很严重，所以呼吁我们保护地球；结合选项，B选项“爱护我们的地球”为最佳标题。故选B。
D篇：36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的严重事实，作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代，并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性，提醒人类保护环境，爱护人类自己。
36．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in the middle f the 20 century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life.”可知本段主要涉及到了空气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式，唯独没有提到食物方面的问题，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“S by the year 2300, there were s many peple that fd became scarce.”可知截止到2300年，地球上的人类是如此之多以致于食物变得太少。再加上下一句“There was n water t grw fd...”可知食物应该是不够人类吃的，因此C选项符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But nly the rich were able t leave. ”可知只有富人才能离开。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe in ur space ships. ”可知在2400年没有其他的星球可以去，人们只能在宇宙飞船里宇宙航行，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“This year is yur last chance t change yur lifestyle t save the earth.”、“S it is up t yu t change histry. There is still hpe. Yu must change yur lifestyle nw befre it is t late.”及文中提到的污染问题的严重性，可推出作者返回到这一年是为了呼吁人类停止污染。故选A。
IV. 补全对话，6选5。（每小题2分，计10分。）
41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【分析】Jack Tday博士发明了一个清理废水的系统，这种系统可以清洗家庭或企业里的废水，清理后的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡、浇花、给狗洗澡等，可以再次利用，这样就有助于节约用水，对我们的环境也是有好处的。
41．根据下句话S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water.“他在开发一个小的、可以买得起的清理废水的系统”，因此Jack Td博士也非常的省钱。故应选C。
42．根据这一段的内容可知，这一段给我们介绍了Jack Td博士发明的废水处理系统。该空是这一段的第一句话，首句往往是概括这一段中心的句子，因此这里应选择的是这一段的中心句，故应选E，意为“生态机器是一个处理废水的系统。”
43．上句话提到A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.“水被带到一个充满了植物和鱼的温室”，后面the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner提到让水变得更干净，由此可推测，这里起到衔接上下文的作用，故应选F，意为“在阳光的帮助下”。
44．根据上下文Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.可知，清理过的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡，浇花、洗狗，甚至是游泳，且but表示转折，因此我们可以知道，这里应选D，意为“不能用来喝或者是做饭”。
45．根据下句话it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.可知，这里介绍了使用这个系统能带来的好处，故此空应用if表示条件，故选A，意为“如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用这种生态机器”。
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
46．increased 47．main 48．slve 49．t 50．ffer 51．prduces 52．lng 53．bigger 54．gvernment 55．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题，以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境，改变饮食习惯，爱护地球。
46．句意：自从去年以来，垃圾已经增长了2000多吨。increase“增加”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填increased。
47．句意：主要的原因是外卖食品。根据音标可知，此处是单词main“主要的”。故填main。
48．句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年颁布了一项法令。根据“Beijing passed a rule last year.”可知，是为了解决这个问题，slve“解决”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填slve。
49．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。根据“ rule,”可知，此处缺少介词t，accrding t“根据，按照”。故填t。
50．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此处缺少动原形，根据音标可知应填ffer“提供”。故填ffer。
51．句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么如果放在一条线上，用过的盒子将有2400公里长。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，根据主语“each rder”可知，谓语动词应该用单数prduces“生产”。故填prduces。
52．句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么如果放在一条线上，用过的盒子将有2400公里长。根据“the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters”可知是2400公里长，lng“长”。故填lng。
53．句意：如果我们把这些塑料放在一起，他们会覆盖120万平方米，甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“than”可知，此处缺少形容词比较级。故填bigger。
54．句意：然而，政府可能需要更多的方法去让这一法令有效。根据音标可知，此处是单词gvernment“政府”。故填gvernment。
55．句意：所以，改变人们的饮食习惯也是很有必要的。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填it。
VI. 情景对话。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．Hw can we avid serius pllutin?
【详解】询问方式用疑问词hw，避免：avid，作谓语；污染：pllutin，作宾语；“严重的”是形容词serius，修饰名词pllutin，作定语；句中可以用到情态动词can，表示能力，故填Hw can we avid serius pllutin?
57．We must try ur best t stp the land frm changing int deserts.
【详解】根据宣传的内容，翻译成英文时可用到“try ne's best t d sth”（尽某人努力做某事），其中的“ne's”是主语的形容词性物主代词，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是ur；“stp sth frm ding ”（阻止做）；“沙漠”，其对应的英文是“deserts”。“变成沙漠”翻译成英文为： deserts。故填We must try ur best t stp the land frm changin g int deserts.
58．Dn’t walk n the grass r pick up the flwers.
【详解】向别人提出要求时，一般使用祈使句，“不要……”是否定的祈使句，所以应“dn’t”开头，后接动词原形；践踏草地：walk n the grass；和：and，而本句是否定句，所以应用r并列；摘花：pick up the flwers；故填Dn’t walk n the grass r pick up the flwers.
59．thrw litter/rubbish arund
【详解】劝诫他人不要做什么可以用祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t d...“不要做……”；扔：thrw；垃圾：rubbish/litter；到处：arund。故填thrw litter/rubbish arund。
60．There are lts f factries puring waste water int the rivers in my hmetwn.
【详解】经过转化之后，我们可以翻译这样一个句子：我家乡有许多工厂把废水排入河流。翻译本句需要用到：there be句型；pur sth int sth“把倒入”。根据“there be”句型的特点，be动词后面跟的是“lts f factries”是复数，所以要用：there are。因为句子含有be动词，所以句子中的“pur”就要用到其动名词形式puring。“in my hmetwn”放在句子最后作状语。故填There are lts f factries puring waste water int the rivers in my hmetwn。
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
例文：Ocean is very imprtant t human. Prtecting cean is becming a fcus fr us all.
It will cause serius prblems if Japan purs the nuclear waste water int the sea. The waste water will nt nly destry the hmes t the fish, but als pllute the water we drink.
It’s ur duty t prtect the cean. First f all, we shuld nt pur the rubbish int the sea. The rubbish will pllute the cean and make the fish lse their hmes. Next, we need t clean the river and lake. Last but nt least, we are suppsed t make ships envirnmentally friendly. It is helpful t the cean.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld stp plluting the cean frm nw n. We all need t raise awareness f these prblems. It nw becmes necessary fr us t take actin nw, befre it is t late!
【话题测试·提升卷】
（满分100分，时间80分钟）
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．—Is _____ ready fr the trip? —N, we haven’t gt a camera.
A．nthingB．everythingC．smethingD．anything
2．The child wants t change irn ________ gld. It’s impssible.
A．tB．inC．intD．nt
3．The air has been much ________ these years. Gvernments are taking actin against pllutin.
A．badlyB．wrstC．badD．wrse
4．________ I didn’t feel well this mrning, ________ I still g t wrk n time.
A．Thugh; /B．Because; /C．Thugh; butD．Because; s
5．I didn’t have ______ t say, s I said ________.
A．smething; anythingB．anything; nthing
C．anything; smethingD．smething, nthing
6．The dctr tld him that ______ was necessary t take the medicine n time.
A．thatB．thisC．itD．he
7．— When are yu ging t Kunming fr yur hlidays?
— I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday_____ next Sunday is OK.
A．Bth, andB．Either, rC．Neither, nrD．Between, and
8．—Which f the tw subjects d yu like, PE r music?
— ________. They are really interesting.
A．NeitherB．BthC．NneD．All
9．The cleaners must keep the street _____.
A．frm getting dirtyB．t dirtyC．t get dirtyD．getting dirty
10．The fld has _______ their huses, but the gvernment has prvided them with new buildings t live in.
A．blwn awayB．washed awayC．put awayD．taken away
11．The water in the river ________ a lt and we shuld ________ mney t repair (修缮) the brken bridge as sn as pssible.
A．raises; riseB．rises; raiseC．rises; rise
12．—Here are three bks n histry. Which ne wuld yu like?
—________. I’m nt interested in histry.
A．NneB．AllC．BthD．Little
13．— What terrible weather it is! — that it’ll get wrse later.
A．It is reprtedB．It reprtC．It saidD．It suppsed
14．We shuld use sides f paper.
A．allB．eachC．neitherD．bth
15．We must plant mre trees after we _____ every year.
A．cut ff themB．cut them ffC．cut dwn themD．cut them dwn
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
The earth is ur hme and we must take gd care f it. That is t say we must 16 the land, air and water clean. But man 17 a lt f pllutin n the earth since he first made a fire, washed his clthes in the river and threw 18 n the grund. Many years ag, pllutin was nt s serius 19 there were nt s many peple.
There was enugh 20 air, land and water. When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t 21 place. Nw man is slwly 22 the whle wrld and there is neither enugh clean air, nr clean land, nr clean water. The mre peple there are in ne place, 23 envirnment they maybe have.
Perhaps yu 24 it is endless fr peple t prduce pllutin. 25 , we are glad t tell yu that peple have cme t knw the danger f pllutin and mre and mre peple are wrking hard t prtect ur earth.
16．A．haveB．takeC．watchD．keep
17．A．prducedB．has prducedC．is prducingD．will prduce
18．A．rubbishB．smething cleanC．smething usefulD．fd
19．A．sB．ifC．becauseD．but
20．A．cleanB．clearC．dirtyD．fresh
21．A．therB．the therC．antherD．thers
22．A．pllutingB．wrkingC．wastingD．ging
23．A．the wrstB．the wrseC．the badD．wrse
24．A．are gladB．are pleasedC．afraidD．are afraid
25．A．QuicklyB．EspeciallyC．LuckilyD．Angrily
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A
Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald reprted. The gld in these phnes can add up t mre than $80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths. S the number f the ld phnes is amazing arund the wrld. Especially in China, peple prduce 80 millin ld phnes every year, accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials(有害物质). Guiyu, a small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds(垃圾倾倒场) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).
26．T recycle ld phnes, hw can peple deal with them?
A．Thrw them away.B．Make gld rings.
C．Make new electrnics.D．Clean the city’s rads.
27．Hw ften d smartphne users change their phnes?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once every 11 mnths.
C．Twice every 18 mnths.D．Twice a mnth.
28．The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A．Peple in Guiyu like t thrw away ld phnes.
B．Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead(铅) factry.
C．Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics.
D．Guiyu is plluted by electrnic waste.
B
Birds dn’t like eating plastic. But mre seabirds are eating plastic waste in the wrld’s ceans. Why?
It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances.
Matthew Savca is the study’s lead authr at the University f Califrnia, Davis. “Animals usually have a reasn fr the decisins they make,” he said. “If we want t truly understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean, we have t think abut hw animals find fd.”
The study fund that plastic waste easily gathers algae (海藻) n the water. Tgether, they give ff a smell that is very similar t the krill (磷虾) that many seabirds feed n. It culd explain why sme birds ― including albatrsses (信天翁) and shearwaters (剪水鹱) ― are nearly six times mre likely t eat plastic than ther birds. They usually find fd by their sense f smell.
Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld’s ceans every year. A study last year shwed that abut 8 millin tns (吨) f plastic enters the ceans every year. It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld.
Birds and ther sea animals, such as turtles and fish, eat plastic. It can badly hurt their rgans (器官). Sme birds even mistakenly feed their babies waste instead f fd.
Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm (警报) abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.
29．Sme seabirds are eating plastic waste in ceans because ________.
A．seabirds like plastic wasteB．the plastic waste is clrful
C．the plastic waste smells like fdD．they have nthing else t eat
30．In Paragraph (段) 5, the writer tells us that ________.
A．there is less plastic pllutin in the cean
B．peple understand why animals are eating plastic in the cean
C．plastic pllutin is a serius prblem
D．every castline in the wrld is quite lng
31．Which f the fllwing wuld be a gd title (题目) fr the passage?
A．Birds in ur ceansB．Pllutin cannt be stpped
C．N mre plastic pllutinD．Help save the seabirds
C
Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest is pllutin. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been plluting the earth. Many years ag, the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, men mved t anther place.
Air pllutin is nw the mst serius. Air makes peple sick. And lts f peple nw are trying t use smething t clear the air. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us becme angry mre easily.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight air pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.
Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
Althugh mst f the pllutin is caused by us, we are the nes wh can change the situatin. The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. And we must pay mre attentin t the infrmatin in pllutin at the same time.
32．Why was the pllutin in the past less serius?
A．Because life in the past was easier.B．Because there were nt s many peple.
C．Because men stayed in ne place.D．Because peple used less cal t make fire.
33．Accrding t the passage, which kind f pllutin is the mst serius?
A．Air pllutin.B．Nise pllutin.C．Light pllutin.D．Water pllutin.
34．Accrding t the passage, what d many cuntries d t fight air pllutin?
A．Try t use smething t clear the air.
B．Ask peple t use public transprt mre.
C．Stp peple frm putting smke int the air.
D．Encurage peple t mve t anther place.
35．What is the best title f the passage?
A．A Smaller and Easier WrldB．Take Care f Our Earth
C．Heavy and Dangerus TrafficD．The Danger f Pllutin
D
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned t this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able t travel thrugh time t any year in the histry f the earth. This year is yur last chance t change yur lifestyle t save the earth.
Beginning in the middle f the 20 century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life. Instead, they cntinued t pur dangerus chemicals (化学物品) and ther waste int lakes and seas, t drive mre and mre cars and trucks, and t cut dwn trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was cmpletely plluted. Peple culd n lnger drink water, and they had t use ther types f liquids (液体). Scientists said that in the future there might be t many peple n the earth. But nt enugh was dne.
S by the year 2300, there were s many peple that fd became scarce. There was n water t grw fd and all f the fish in lakes and seas died because f pllutin. Terrible wars brke ut between the rich and the pr. Scientists were wrking very hard t find anther planet in space where humans culd live.
By the year 2400, the air was t plluted fr humans t breathe. S we had t leave the earth. But nly the rich were able t leave. Where did we g? Nwhere. And everywhere. Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe (宇宙) in ur space ships. We are still lking fr a place t call ur hme.
S it is up t yu t change histry. There is still hpe. Yu must change yur lifestyle nw befre it is t late.
36．Which prblem is NOT talked abut in Paragraph 2?
A．Water.B．Air.C．Lifestyle.D．Fd.
37．The underlined wrd “scarce” means “_________” in Chinese.
A．昂贵的B．充足的C．缺乏的D．特殊的
38．Wh culd leave the earth by the year 2400?
A．The rich.B．The pr.C．Scientists.D．The yung.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Only a few peple changed their lifestyle in the 20h century.
B．There was n clean water fr peple t drink by the year 2200.
C．All the fish died because f the pllutin by the year 2300.
D．All the peple finally gt t a safer planet in the year 2400.
40．The writer returned t this year in rder t _________.
A．ask humans t stp pllutingB．describe what the future earth wuld be like
C．tell peple t search fr a new hmeD．invite us t travel arund the universe
IV. 补全对话，6选5。（每小题2分，计10分。）
Dr. Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. 41 . S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
42 .The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. 43 , the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 44 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. 45 , it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
A．If enugh hmes and businesses use “Living Machines”
B．Water is imprtant fr us
C．He is als interested in saving mney
D．It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E．The “Living Machine” is a system fr cleaning waste water
F．With the help f sunlight
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
A reprt shws that the prcessing center has t deal with a lt f garbage every day. The garbage has 46 (increase) by ver 2, 000 tns since last year. The 47 /meɪn/ reasn fr that is takeut (外卖) fd. T 48 this prblem, Beijing passed a rule last year. Accrding 49 the rule, takeut fd cmpanies (公司) htels, and restaurants dn’t 50 /'ɒfə/ plastic bxes r bags fr free any mre.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three f China’s takeut fd cmpanies, receive abut 60 millin rders every day. If each rder 51 (prduce) ne plastic bag and tw plastic bxes, the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters 52 if they are put in a line. And if we put the plastic bags tgether they wuld cver 1.2 millin square meters—even 53 (big) than 168 sccer fields. Hwever, the 54 /'gʌuənmənt/ might need mre methds t make the rule effective. But if custmers ask takeut fd cmpanies t use plastic bags, what shuld the cmpanies d? S 55 is necessary t change peple’s eating habits, t. After all, we nly have ne earth.
VI. 情景对话。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．你问地理老师，我们怎么避免严重的污染问题，你这样问：
____________________________________________________ ?
57．政府宣传说我们要尽我们的努力阻止土地变成沙漠，可以这样呼吁：
____________________________________________________ .
58．老师说“不要践踏草地和摘花”该怎么说？
____________________________________________________ .
59．劝诫他人不要乱扔垃圾，你可以这样说：
Dn’t _______________________________________________ .
60．你告诉记者你的家乡有很多工厂把废水排到河里，你该怎么说？
____________________________________________________ .
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
61．近日，日本政府决定向海洋排放对海洋环境有害的核废水。假如你是李华，请你给学校的英语报写一篇演讲稿，介绍此举的危害，并呼吁同学们一起保护海洋。
要点：1.向海洋排放核废水的危害；
2.我们可以如何保护海洋，如，不往海洋倾倒垃圾……(至少写出3条措施) ；
3.你的观点。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.适当增加细节，使行文连贯，条理清晰。
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇：核废水nuclear waste water
Ocean is very imprtant t human. Prtecting cean is becming a fcus fr us all.
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参考答案：
I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）
1．B
【详解】句意：——旅行的一切都准备好了吗？——不，我们还没有相机。
考查不定代词辨析。nthing没有事情；everything每件事情；smething一些事情；anything任何事情。根据答语“N, we haven’t gt a camera”，可知，是询问旅行的一切是否准备好，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：这孩子想把铁变成金。这是不可能的。
考查介词辨析。t到，朝，向；in在……里；int到……里面；nt到……之上。根据“change irn ... gld”可知，是把铁变成金，表示“把……变成……”。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；wrst最糟糕的；bad坏的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然今天早上我感觉不舒服，但我仍然按时上班。
考查连词辨析。Thugh虽然，尽管；Because因为；/不填；but但是；s所以。根据“I didn’t feel well this mrning”和“I still g t wrk n time.”可知，两者为让步关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，且不与but连用。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：我没有什么可说，因此我什么也没说。
smething某事，一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一些事，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nthing没什么事，表示否定的意思。第一句话是否定句，故应用anything，排除A和D。根据句意可知，“没有什么事要说，所以就什么也没有说”，第二句话表示否定的意思，应用nthing，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：医生告诉他按时吃药是有必要的。
that那，那个；this这，这个；it它；he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，这句话使用了句型it is/was+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是…的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故应选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：-你打算什么时候去昆明度假？-我还没有决定。或者这个星期天或者下个星期天都可以。
Bth…and…两者都；Either…r…或者…或者；要么…要么；Neither…nr…既不…也不…；两者都不；Between …and…在…和…两者之间。根据句意I haven’t decided以及…is OK可知，这里表示“这个周日或者下个周日都可以”，故应选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——体育和音乐这两科你喜欢哪一门？——都喜欢。它们真的有趣。
考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Bth两者都；Nne三者及三者以上都不；All三者及三者以上都。根据“They are really interesting”可知，两科都喜欢，故选B。
9．A
【分析】
【详解】句意：这些清洁工必须保持街道不被弄脏。
考查动词短语。固定搭配：“keep sb. frm ding sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：洪水冲毁了他们的房屋，但政府为他们提供了新的住房。
考查动词短语。blwn away吹走；washed away冲垮，冲走；put away收起来；taken away拿走。根据“The fld…their huses”可知，洪水冲垮了房屋。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：河水涨了很高，我们应该筹集资金尽快修复这座断桥。
考查动词辨析。rise上升，上涨，为不及物动词；raise举起，筹集，为及物动词。第一空指河水上涨，填不及物动词rises；第二空表示“筹钱”，mney作宾语，填及物动词raise。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——这里有三本关于历史的书。你想要哪一本？——都不想要。我对历史不敢兴趣。
考查代词辨析。Nne没有一个；All所有，全部；Bth两者都；Little少得几乎没有。根据“I’m nt interested in histry.”可知，三本书都不想要；表示三者及以上都不应用Nne。故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：—天气太糟糕了！ —据报道以后情况会更糟。
考查固定句型。本句如果是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态可用任何时态；主句时态是一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态。本句从句that it’ll get wrse later是一般将来时，C和D是一般过去时，故排除；It是第三人称单数，谓语应使用三单形式，故B错误。句型It is reprted that+从句：据报道……，此处It作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句 ，类似的用法It is said/suppsed/knwn that+从句：据说/据认为/众所周知……。故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们应该用双面纸。
考查不定代词。A. all（三者及三者以上）都，三个及以上；B. each每一个；C. neither（两个中）都不；D. bth二者都，两者。根据常识纸张有两面；可知选D。
15．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：每年我们必须在砍伐树木之后种更多的树。“砍伐”是cut dwn，这是一个动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词时要放在词组中间，故选D。
考点：考查动词词组的用法
II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球是如何被污染的，以及人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。
16．句意：也就是说，我们必须保持土地、空气和水的清洁。
have有；take带走；watch看；keep保持。根据“the land, air and water clean”可知，是保持土地、空气和水的清洁。故选D。
17．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。
prduced产生，过去式或过去分词；has prduced现在完成时；is prducing现在进行时；will prduce一般将来时。根据“since he first made a fire, washed his clthes in the river...”可知，此处应用完成时。故选B。
18．句意：但是，自从人类第一次生火，在河里洗衣服，把垃圾扔在地上以来，他已经对地球产生了大量的污染。
rubbish垃圾；smething clean某些干净的东西；smething useful某些有用的东西；fd食物。根据“But lt f pllutin n the earth”和“ the grund”可知，造成了污染，应是往地上扔垃圾。故选A。
19．句意：许多年前，污染没有那么严重，因为没有那么多的人。
s所以；if如果，是否；because因为；but但是。根据“Many years ag, pllutin was nt s were nt s many peple”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，故空格处应用because。故选C。
20．句意：这里有足够干净的空气、土地和水。
clean干净的；clear清楚的；dirty脏的；fresh清新的。根据“When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t...”和“ land, air and water clean”可知，从前地球上有足够干净的空气、土地和水。故选A。
21．句意：当一个地方的土地或河流变得肮脏时，人们就搬到另一个地方。
ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者或三者以上中的另一个；thers其他。根据“When the land r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved ”可知，一个地方变脏了，就搬到另一个地方，地球上有很多地方，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个地方，用anther。故选C。
22．句意：现在人类正在慢慢污染整个世界，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水。
plluting污染；wrking工作；wasting浪费；ging去。根据“there is neither enugh clean air, nr clean land, nr clean water”可知，没有足够的清洁空气，没有干净的土地，也没有干净的水，说明人类正在污染世界。故选A。
23．句意：一个地方的人越多，那里的环境可能就越差。
the wrst最差；the wrse更差；the bad差的；wrse更差。根据“The mre peple there are in ne they maybe have”可知，此处为“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。
24．句意：也许你害怕人们无休止地制造污染。
are glad开心；are pleased高兴；afraid害怕；are afraid害怕。根据“Perhaps is endless fr peple t prduce pllutin”可知，此处应用谓语动词，人们无休止地制造污染，这是令人害怕的。故选D。
25．句意：幸运的是，我们很高兴地告诉你，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球。
Quickly快速地；Especially尤其；Luckily幸运地；Angrily生气地。根据“we are glad t tell yu that peple have cme t knw the danger f pllutin and mre and mre peple are wrking hard t prtect ur earth”可知，人们已经认识到污染的危害，越来越多的人正在努力保护我们的地球，这很幸运。故选C。
= 3 \* ROMAN III.阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分。）
A 篇：26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机有很多有用的金属，人们可以回收制造新的电子产品，此外智能手机还含有有害的物质，对人的身体和环境有危害。
26．细节理解题。根据“Smartphnes has many useful things such as gld, silver and cpper(铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics(电子器件).”可知人们可以回收旧手机来制造新的电子器件，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“There are abut 2 billin smartphne users wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths.”可知平均而言，智能手机用户每11个月更换一次手机，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Many recycling centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81 percent f the children in Guiyu are harmed by lead pisning(铅中毒).”可知贵屿的孩子们铅中毒是因为贵屿被电子垃圾污染了。故选D。
B篇：29．C 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文主要通过研究来发现鸟类为什么吃塑料以及塑料污染的危害性，作者希望通过这篇文章来呼吁人们拯救海鸟。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is pssibly because the plastic waste smells like fd, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science Advances”可知，因为塑料垃圾闻起来像食物，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Mre plastic pllutin enters the wrld’s ceans every year…It is enugh t cver every castline in the wrld”可知，第五段主要告诉我们塑料污染是一个严重的问题，故选C。
31．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists hpe this study can raise an alarm (警报) abut plastic in ur ceans and help save the seabirds.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了呼吁人们拯救海鸟，所以D选项“帮助拯救海鸟”符合本文标题，故选D。
C篇：32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现在的生活比以前要容易，但是带来了很多污染问题。尤其是空气污染，呼吁大家一起保护我们共同的的家园地球，减少污染。
32．细节理解题。根据“the pllutin was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple”可知，过去没有如此多的人，所以污染不是很严重。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Air pllutin is nw the mst serius.”可知，空气污染是最严重的。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city, and frm putting dirty smke int the air.”可知，阻止排放脏的烟雾进入空气中。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了污染现在变得很严重，所以呼吁我们保护地球；结合选项，B选项“爱护我们的地球”为最佳标题。故选B。
D篇：36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染的严重事实，作者通过时间隧道从2500年穿越回到了20到25世纪的不同时代，并描述了各个不同时代的污染的严重性，提醒人类保护环境，爱护人类自己。
36．细节理解题。根据“Beginning in the middle f the 20 century, a few peple were wrried abut plluting the earth’s water and air, but mst peple did nt change their way f life.”可知本段主要涉及到了空气质量、水资源和人类的生活方式，唯独没有提到食物方面的问题，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“S by the year 2300, there were s many peple that fd became scarce.”可知截止到2300年，地球上的人类是如此之多以致于食物变得太少。再加上下一句“There was n water t grw fd...”可知食物应该是不够人类吃的，因此C选项符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“But nly the rich were able t leave. ”可知只有富人才能离开。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Yu see scientists did nt find anther safe planet, s nw we must travel arund the universe in ur space ships. ”可知在2400年没有其他的星球可以去，人们只能在宇宙飞船里宇宙航行，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“This year is yur last chance t change yur lifestyle t save the earth.”、“S it is up t yu t change histry. There is still hpe. Yu must change yur lifestyle nw befre it is t late.”及文中提到的污染问题的严重性，可推出作者返回到这一年是为了呼吁人类停止污染。故选A。
IV. 补全对话，6选5。（每小题2分，计10分。）
41．C 42．E 43．F 44．D 45．A
【分析】Jack Tday博士发明了一个清理废水的系统，这种系统可以清洗家庭或企业里的废水，清理后的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡、浇花、给狗洗澡等，可以再次利用，这样就有助于节约用水，对我们的环境也是有好处的。
41．根据下句话S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water.“他在开发一个小的、可以买得起的清理废水的系统”，因此Jack Td博士也非常的省钱。故应选C。
42．根据这一段的内容可知，这一段给我们介绍了Jack Td博士发明的废水处理系统。该空是这一段的第一句话，首句往往是概括这一段中心的句子，因此这里应选择的是这一段的中心句，故应选E，意为“生态机器是一个处理废水的系统。”
43．上句话提到A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish.“水被带到一个充满了植物和鱼的温室”，后面the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner提到让水变得更干净，由此可推测，这里起到衔接上下文的作用，故应选F，意为“在阳光的帮助下”。
44．根据上下文Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.可知，清理过的水可以用来洗衣服、洗澡，浇花、洗狗，甚至是游泳，且but表示转折，因此我们可以知道，这里应选D，意为“不能用来喝或者是做饭”。
45．根据下句话it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.可知，这里介绍了使用这个系统能带来的好处，故此空应用if表示条件，故选A，意为“如果有足够多的家庭和企业使用这种生态机器”。
V. 短文综合填空。（每小题1分，计10分。）
46．increased 47．main 48．slve 49．t 50．ffer 51．prduces 52．lng 53．bigger 54．gvernment 55．it
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖食品塑料袋给环境造成的污染问题，以及政府对此问题采取的措施。最后呼吁大家保护环境，改变饮食习惯，爱护地球。
46．句意：自从去年以来，垃圾已经增长了2000多吨。increase“增加”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填increased。
47．句意：主要的原因是外卖食品。根据音标可知，此处是单词main“主要的”。故填main。
48．句意：为了解决这个问题，北京去年颁布了一项法令。根据“Beijing passed a rule last year.”可知，是为了解决这个问题，slve“解决”，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填slve。
49．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。根据“ rule,”可知，此处缺少介词t，accrding t“根据，按照”。故填t。
50．句意：根据规定，外卖公司、酒店和饭店不再免费提供塑料盒子和塑料袋。此处缺少动原形，根据音标可知应填ffer“提供”。故填ffer。
51．句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么如果放在一条线上，用过的盒子将有2400公里长。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，根据主语“each rder”可知，谓语动词应该用单数prduces“生产”。故填prduces。
52．句意：如果每个订单生产一个塑料袋和两个塑料盒，那么如果放在一条线上，用过的盒子将有2400公里长。根据“the used bxes wuld be 2,400 kilmeters”可知是2400公里长，lng“长”。故填lng。
53．句意：如果我们把这些塑料放在一起，他们会覆盖120万平方米，甚至比168个足球场还要大。根据“than”可知，此处缺少形容词比较级。故填bigger。
54．句意：然而，政府可能需要更多的方法去让这一法令有效。根据音标可知，此处是单词gvernment“政府”。故填gvernment。
55．句意：所以，改变人们的饮食习惯也是很有必要的。it is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填it。
VI. 情景对话。（每小题1分，计5分。）
56．Hw can we avid serius pllutin?
【详解】询问方式用疑问词hw，避免：avid，作谓语；污染：pllutin，作宾语；“严重的”是形容词serius，修饰名词pllutin，作定语；句中可以用到情态动词can，表示能力，故填Hw can we avid serius pllutin?
57．We must try ur best t stp the land frm changing int deserts.
【详解】根据宣传的内容，翻译成英文时可用到“try ne's best t d sth”（尽某人努力做某事），其中的“ne's”是主语的形容词性物主代词，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是ur；“stp sth frm ding ”（阻止做）；“沙漠”，其对应的英文是“deserts”。“变成沙漠”翻译成英文为： deserts。故填We must try ur best t stp the land frm changin g int deserts.
58．Dn’t walk n the grass r pick up the flwers.
【详解】向别人提出要求时，一般使用祈使句，“不要……”是否定的祈使句，所以应“dn’t”开头，后接动词原形；践踏草地：walk n the grass；和：and，而本句是否定句，所以应用r并列；摘花：pick up the flwers；故填Dn’t walk n the grass r pick up the flwers.
59．thrw litter/rubbish arund
【详解】劝诫他人不要做什么可以用祈使句的否定形式：Dn’t d...“不要做……”；扔：thrw；垃圾：rubbish/litter；到处：arund。故填thrw litter/rubbish arund。
60．There are lts f factries puring waste water int the rivers in my hmetwn.
【详解】经过转化之后，我们可以翻译这样一个句子：我家乡有许多工厂把废水排入河流。翻译本句需要用到：there be句型；pur sth int sth“把倒入”。根据“there be”句型的特点，be动词后面跟的是“lts f factries”是复数，所以要用：there are。因为句子含有be动词，所以句子中的“pur”就要用到其动名词形式puring。“in my hmetwn”放在句子最后作状语。故填There are lts f factries puring waste water int the rivers in my hmetwn。
VII. 书面表达。（计15分。）
例文：Ocean is very imprtant t human. Prtecting cean is becming a fcus fr us all.
It will cause serius prblems if Japan purs the nuclear waste water int the sea. The waste water will nt nly destry the hmes t the fish, but als pllute the water we drink.
It’s ur duty t prtect the cean. First f all, we shuld nt pur the rubbish int the sea. The rubbish will pllute the cean and make the fish lse their hmes. Next, we need t clean the river and lake. Last but nt least, we are suppsed t make ships envirnmentally friendly. It is helpful t the cean.
Frm my pint f view, we shuld stp plluting the cean frm nw n. We all need t raise awareness f these prblems. It nw becmes necessary fr us t take actin nw, befre it is t late!
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