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浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学联考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三年级英语学科
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress will the woman probably wear?
A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
2. How will the woman help the man?
A. By studying with him.
B. By lending him a pencil.
C. By giving him a ride home.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Call their father.
B. Meet an animal trainer.
C. Play with the dolphins.
4. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. Germany. C. England.
5. What does the woman think of the car?
A . It’s too expensive.
B. It’s environmentally friendly.
C. C. It’s comfortable to drive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Debbie want to do after the exams?
A. Play computer games.
B. Walk around outside.
C. Sleep all day.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the man spend on CDs before?
A .$150. B.$200. C.S300.
9. How does the woman usually listen to music?
A. By downloading songs online.
B. By watching music videos.
C. By listening to CDs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Agriculture.
B . Healthy food.
C. A volunteer activity .
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a farmer.
B. She’s a teacher.
C. She’s a student.
12. What will the man probably do first?
A. Give out fruits.
B. Answer questions.
C. Show a short video.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school.
B. At a museum.
C. At the woman’ s home.
14Why did the man go to China?
A. For travel.
B. For work.
C. For study.
15. When was the last time the speakers saw each other?
A. In August. B. In July. C. In June.
16. What does the man like most about China?
A. Its long history.
B. Its warm weather.
C. Its beautiful scenery.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was the speaker supposed to meet?
A. His history teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. His friends.
18. What was the speaker doing when he walked into the old man?
A. Drinking coffee.
B. Sending messages.
C. Looking up at a building.
19. What did the old man suggest the speaker do?
A. Get rid of his phone.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Learn about the building.
20. How long had the speaker lived in the city?
A. Eight months.
B. One and a half years.
C. Eighteen years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist.
Krysi Joseph
4.0 out of 5 stars
Odd, fun and cute story. Great read
This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through.
The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more)
Kindle Customer
3.0 out of 5 stars
Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ...
The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more)
Lovetoread
4.0 out of 5 stars
Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it!
I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more)
Annabellall
5.0 out of 5 stars
Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book
I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more)
1. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most?
A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall.
C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread.
2. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on?
A. The book deserves a good rating.
B. The ending of the book is disappointing.
C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts.
D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors.
3. What is the purpose of the text ?
A. To advertise a bestseller.
B. To recommend a website.
C. To share a woman’s story.
D. To present reviews of a book.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0 out of 5 stars (5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对My Life评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的My Life一书。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Krysi Joseph下“It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. (它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Customer下“I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，Kindle Customer和Krysi Joseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. (以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。
B
Gladys West, the mathematician, was born in 1930 in Virginia and had to help harvest crops on her family’s farm. The hard work started before daybreak and lasted well into the blistering heat of the afternoon. To get out of there, she was going to get an education.
Her parents tried to save some money to send her to college, but unexpected bills kept hitting the fund. Then a teacher announced that the state was going to give a college scholarship to the two top students from her year. Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.
West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a master’s degree in mathematics. Then she was offered a job at a naval base in Dahlgren, Virginia. This made her only the second black woman to be hired to work as a programmer at the base.
Despite her intellectual abilities and career success, West felt she was inferior. It was this feeling, deeply rooted and felt, by many African Americans that drove her to work as hard as she could. West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work.
West did just that. In 1979, she became project manager for the Seasat project, the first satellite that could monitor the oceans. She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit. In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70.
4. What helps Gladys West to go to the university?
A. Her teacher’s aiding her.
B. Her parents’ paying for the expenses.
C. Her family background.
D. The scholarship from the government.
5. What can we infer from the text?
A West got all her degrees after retirement.
B. Men dominated maths field in West’s days.
C. Black women scientists ' talent was fully appreciated.
D. When she began to work, West felt she was superior to others.
6. What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A basic part. B. A detailed map.
C. A building material. D. A major obstacle.
7. What kind of person is Gladys West?
A. Helpful and serious.
B. Honest and hardworking.
C. Ambitious and committed.
D. Considerate and devoted.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生农民家庭的West通过自己的不懈努力考进大学研究数学专业，最后成为一名优秀的女科学家并作出巨大贡献的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.(最后，West获得了奖学金，使她得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学，这是一所历史上的黑人大学。)”可知，是奖学金使得West能够进入大学。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太在意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，在West那个时代里，男人主宰着数学领域。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. (她编写了一台IBM 7030 Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的a building block。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a master’s degree in mathematics. (West决定主修数学，因为这是一门受人尊敬的学科。这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。毕业后，她成为了一名教师。几年后，她回到大学，获得了数学硕士学位。)”以及第二段中“In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70. (1998年，68岁的她打算在退休后专心攻读博士学位。她最终完成了毕业论文，并于2000年以70岁高龄获得了公共行政政策博士学位。)”可知，West是一位有雄心抱负的人。根据第四段中“West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work. (West决定全身心地投入到自己的工作中，希望通过尽自己最大的努力，让自己的工作得到认可。)”可知，她是一位尽心尽力的人。故选C项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing.
Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo.
AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.
AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance.
Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry - or they don’t have faces at all!
The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post.
8. Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To draw more people’s attention.
B. To make people convinced of the news.
C. To show the AI-generated images were fake.
D. To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people.
9. Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text?
A. It is unable to recognize human hands.
B. The data it uses to learn contain errors.
C. It doesn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data about human hands.
10. Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with?
A. AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity.
B. It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works.
C. AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence.
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A news report. B. A diary.
C. A research paper. D. A science fiction.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ’ Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to ‘create reality’, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，’Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是‘创造现实’，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”以及第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a ‘hand’ exactly is, according to Popular Science.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”还有最后一段中“I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。’)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释来人工智能(AI)的负面影响，符合新闻报道的特点。故选A项。
D
The success of many North American crops partly depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. And that could have a far-reaching impact on agriculture, forestry, and conservation.
By analyzing data on 136 different ground beetle species across continental North America, Puerto Rico and Hawaii, the researchers found that a species’ chance of success in a changing climate depends on several important factors, such as its habitat preference, body size, and whether it flies, climbs or runs.
“We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,” said Tong Qiu, who led the study. “That means you’re going to have more pests that can impact agricultural and forest ecosystems.” But there is reason for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some areas.
“We hope conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better manage habitats for insects in general. Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but they’re largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we’re showing the broad impacts they have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems,” said Qiu.
The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National Science Foundation’s National Ecological Observatory Network ( NEON ) and from 11 previously published studies to measure and map the beetles’ distribution across North America. Habitat information, such as the location of gaps in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest floor, was obtained by using NEON’s imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate (模拟) climate changes to study how the insects would respond.
12. What does the new study in North America show?
A. Pests could destroy crops.
B. Some ground beetles will not survive a climate change.
C. The survival of ground beetles only depends on its habitat.
D. Some ground beetles will destroy crops in a warmer climate.
13. What does Tong Qiu intend to convey in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. There is no way to stop the decline of ground beetles.
B. Critical pests are more adaptable in a warmer, drier climate.
C. Ground beetles will become less mobile in a warmer climate.
D. The importance of ground beetles should be widely recognized.
14. How did the research team carry out the study?
A. By analyzing data.
B. By studying documents.
C. By doing field research.
D. By performing experiments.
15. What can be the best title for the text ?
A. North American Agriculture Crops at Risk
B. A Catastrophic Climate Change on the Way
C. Crop - saving Beetles under Climate Threat
D. New Breakthrough in Biodiversity Research
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. (但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,’ said Tong Qiu, who led the study. ‘That means you’re going to have more pests that can impact agricultural and forest ecosystems. ’ But there is reason for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some areas.(该研究的负责人佟邱说:‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。’‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。’但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。)”以及第四段“‘We hope conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better manage habitats for insects in general. Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but they’re largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we’re showing the broad impacts they have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems, ’ said Qiu.( 邱说：‘我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。’)”可知，在第3段和第4段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National Science Foundation’s National Ecological Observatory Network ( NEON ) and from 11 previously published studies to measure and map the beetles’ distribution across North America. Habitat information, such as the location of gaps in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest floor, was obtained by using NEON’s imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate (模拟) climate changes to study how the insects would respond. (研究人员使用了来自美国国家科学基金会国家生态观测网络(NEON)和11项先前发表的研究的地面甲虫数量数据，来测量和绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用NEON的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。)”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开展这项研究。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The success of many North American crops partly depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. (许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面甲虫，一种吃害虫和杂草种子的小昆虫，否则会破坏作物。但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，为了保护它们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”符合题意，为文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience.___16___
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook.___17___
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital.___18___ Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world’s most eye-catching new airports, Chengdu’s Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Thantu Airport is the largest civil airport. ___19___ Travelers can experience a series of cutting-edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self-check-in booth.
___20___
There’re plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco-conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world’s first “Unicorn Island”, the country’s next high-tech unicorn. There will also be a low-carbon Future Science and Technology City.
A. The arts scene is taking off.
B. It’s also a city focused on the future.
C. There’s no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D. It’s expected to handle up to 60 million passengers per year by 2025.
E. Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F. The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G. Whether you’re dreaming of business travel or just post-pandemic trip, here are some reasons.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
【16题详解】
由上文“At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. (排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’s a spectacular new massive airport. (有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. (《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“an annual survey”呼应选项中“questionnaires”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. (都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading. (受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“The first”呼应上文中“the second”。故选F项。
19题详解】
由上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Thantu Airport is the largest civil airport. (丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。
【20题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’re plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. (有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Among these is the world’s first “Unicorn Island”, the country’s next high-tech unicorn. There will also be a low-carbon Future Science and Technology City. (其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was ____21____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only ____22____with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be____23____ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were____24____the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she____25____ to sniff(嗅) and give all the ____26____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly____27____with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown____28____. This time it was my ____29____to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly_____30_____, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of_____31_____ than dogs. I hadn’ t seen it _____32_____ before that moment._____33_____, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then_____34_____, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been _____35_____for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
21. A. negative B. graceful C. pitiful D. aggressive
22. A. solution B. reaction C. problem D. difficulty
23. A. frightened B. delighted C. touched D. attracted
24. A. chasing B. leading C. following D. pushing
25. A. proceeded B. preferred C. hesitated D. refused
26. A. evidence B. truth C. signals D. symbols
27. A. sped B. rushed C. escaped D. slowed
28. A. rabbit B. horse C. monster D. snake
29. A. turn B. case C. chance D. rule
30. A. sealed B. planted C. fastened D. frozen
31. A. vision B. direction C. smell D. hearing
32. A. proved B. denied C. ignored D. demonstrated
33 A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Thankfully D. Instantly
34. A. fell off B. went back C. came out D. stepped forward
35. A. responsible B. regretful C. grateful D. available
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. negative消极的；B. graceful优雅的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-natured and well-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. solution解决办法；B. reaction反应；C. problem问题；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she was ____1____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only”可知，Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A. frightened使惊吓；B. delighted使高兴；C. touched触摸，感动；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Holly began to twitch her ears and step in place”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A. chasing追赶；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. proceeded继续，进行；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. evidence证据；B. truth事实；C. signals信号；D. symbols符号。根据后文“that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A. sped加速；B. rushed迅速移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. slowed变慢。根据前文“At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner”及后文“with caution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A. rabbit兔子；B. horse马；C. monster怪物；D. snake蛇。根据后文“With the snake in her sight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A. turn轮到的机会；B. case情况；C. chance机会；D. rule规则。根据后文“I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Holly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A. sealed封闭，盖印；B. planted立稳；C. fastened固定；D. frozen结冰。根据后文“ears forward”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A. vision视力；B. direction方向；C. smell嗅觉；D. hearing听觉。根据前文“when she____5____ to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A. proved证明；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“I have heard that horses have a better sense of____11____ than dogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵敏的嗅觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A. fell off跌落；B. went back回去，后退；C. came out出来；D. stepped forward向前走。根据后文“leading the horses with caution and care”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A. responsible负责的； B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“for the safety of us all”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the ____36____(honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, ____37____ surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. ____38____ (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.
Yangshi____39____ (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site ____40____ (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.
____41____ (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.
With so many architectural____42____ (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is____43____ unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there ____44____ (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of _____45_____ plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.
【答案】36. honoured##honourable##honorable##honored
37. but 38. Representing
39. refers 40. selection
41. Amazingly
42. works 43. a
44. are 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉，他们设计了很多著名的建筑，包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词name，应用形容词形式。故填honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录，但令人惊讶的是，它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校，代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是covered，空处应用非谓语动词，represent与名词practice之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Representing。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，refer to…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致，故填refers。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：杨世坊，当时的政府机构，类似于今天的国家建筑设计院，负责皇家建筑的选址、设计和施工。根据design and construction of imperial architectures可知，此处应用其名词，与design和construction表示并列作宾语。故填selection。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，从1662年到1911年，雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有so many architectural修饰，应用名词复数。故填works。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处phenomenon为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据plays可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填are。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是drafts，指代物，用关系代词which引导定语从句，作宾语。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“英语周”活动，请你给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：1．评价活动；2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Ryan,
I’m Li Hua. Having experienced the annual “English Week”, I’m writing to give my feedback and provide some suggestions.
Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence. Besides, the carefully selected prizes for the winners literally amazed everyone present. However, I have noticed that there are some students who are unable to participate in any of the activities. Thus, I think it would be better if there could be some activities less competitive or of pure fun, allowing everyone an opportunity to get involved, such as English corner and appreciating English movies.
Your consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated. Wish the event a greater success next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“最近你校举办了一年一度的‘英语周’活动”一事，给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，评价一下活动和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：experience → go through
比赛：competition → contest
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence.
拓展句：Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, which range from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I have noticed that there are some students who are unable to participate in any of the activities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thus, I think it would be better if there could be some activities less competitive or of pure fun, allowing everyone an opportunity to get involved, such as English corner and appreciating English movies. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.
She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.
Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows
③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
高三年级英语学科
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color dress will the woman probably wear?
A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.
2. How will the woman help the man?
A. By studying with him.
B. By lending him a pencil.
C. By giving him a ride home.
3. What will the speakers do next?
A. Call their father.
B. Meet an animal trainer.
C. Play with the dolphins.
4. Where does the man come from?
A. China. B. Germany. C. England.
5. What does the woman think of the car?
A . It’s too expensive.
B. It’s environmentally friendly.
C. C. It’s comfortable to drive.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Debbie want to do after the exams?
A. Play computer games.
B. Walk around outside.
C. Sleep all day.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How much did the man spend on CDs before?
A .$150. B.$200. C.S300.
9. How does the woman usually listen to music?
A. By downloading songs online.
B. By watching music videos.
C. By listening to CDs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Agriculture.
B . Healthy food.
C. A volunteer activity .
11. What does the woman probably do?
A. She’s a farmer.
B. She’s a teacher.
C. She’s a student.
12. What will the man probably do first?
A. Give out fruits.
B. Answer questions.
C. Show a short video.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a school.
B. At a museum.
C. At the woman’ s home.
14Why did the man go to China?
A. For travel.
B. For work.
C. For study.
15. When was the last time the speakers saw each other?
A. In August. B. In July. C. In June.
16. What does the man like most about China?
A. Its long history.
B. Its warm weather.
C. Its beautiful scenery.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who was the speaker supposed to meet?
A. His history teacher.
B. A tour guide.
C. His friends.
18. What was the speaker doing when he walked into the old man?
A. Drinking coffee.
B. Sending messages.
C. Looking up at a building.
19. What did the old man suggest the speaker do?
A. Get rid of his phone.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Learn about the building.
20. How long had the speaker lived in the city?
A. Eight months.
B. One and a half years.
C. Eighteen years.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist.
Krysi Joseph
4.0 out of 5 stars
Odd, fun and cute story. Great read
This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through.
The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more)
Kindle Customer
3.0 out of 5 stars
Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ...
The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more)
Lovetoread
4.0 out of 5 stars
Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it!
I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more)
Annabellall
5.0 out of 5 stars
Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book
I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more)
1. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most?
A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall.
C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread.
2. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on?
A. The book deserves a good rating.
B. The ending of the book is disappointing.
C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts.
D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors.
3. What is the purpose of the text ?
A. To advertise a bestseller.
B. To recommend a website.
C. To share a woman’s story.
D. To present reviews of a book.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0 out of 5 stars (5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对My Life评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的My Life一书。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Krysi Joseph下“It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. (它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Customer下“I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，Kindle Customer和Krysi Joseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. (以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。
B
Gladys West, the mathematician, was born in 1930 in Virginia and had to help harvest crops on her family’s farm. The hard work started before daybreak and lasted well into the blistering heat of the afternoon. To get out of there, she was going to get an education.
Her parents tried to save some money to send her to college, but unexpected bills kept hitting the fund. Then a teacher announced that the state was going to give a college scholarship to the two top students from her year. Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.
West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a master’s degree in mathematics. Then she was offered a job at a naval base in Dahlgren, Virginia. This made her only the second black woman to be hired to work as a programmer at the base.
Despite her intellectual abilities and career success, West felt she was inferior. It was this feeling, deeply rooted and felt, by many African Americans that drove her to work as hard as she could. West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work.
West did just that. In 1979, she became project manager for the Seasat project, the first satellite that could monitor the oceans. She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit. In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70.
4. What helps Gladys West to go to the university?
A. Her teacher’s aiding her.
B. Her parents’ paying for the expenses.
C. Her family background.
D. The scholarship from the government.
5. What can we infer from the text?
A West got all her degrees after retirement.
B. Men dominated maths field in West’s days.
C. Black women scientists ' talent was fully appreciated.
D. When she began to work, West felt she was superior to others.
6. What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A basic part. B. A detailed map.
C. A building material. D. A major obstacle.
7. What kind of person is Gladys West?
A. Helpful and serious.
B. Honest and hardworking.
C. Ambitious and committed.
D. Considerate and devoted.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生农民家庭的West通过自己的不懈努力考进大学研究数学专业，最后成为一名优秀的女科学家并作出巨大贡献的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Finally, West got the scholarship, allowing her to attend Virginia State College, a historically black university.(最后，West获得了奖学金，使她得以进入弗吉尼亚州立大学，这是一所历史上的黑人大学。)”可知，是奖学金使得West能够进入大学。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way.(这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太在意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。)”可知，在West那个时代里，男人主宰着数学领域。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. (她编写了一台IBM 7030 Stretch计算机，为精确的地球模型提供了更快的计算。)”说明这个数学模型是GPS的基础，从而推知划线词句“(这个关于地球形状的详细数学模型是GPS轨道的a building block。)”其中划线短语应为“基石”的意思，与A项同义。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“West decided to major in mathematics because it was a well-respected subject. It was largely studied by men, but she didn’t take much notice of them as she knew deep in her heart that nothing was getting in her way. After graduating, she became a teacher. A few years later, she returned to the university and earned a master’s degree in mathematics. (West决定主修数学，因为这是一门受人尊敬的学科。这主要是由男性研究的，但她并没有太注意他们，因为她内心深处知道，没有什么能阻挡她。毕业后，她成为了一名教师。几年后，她回到大学，获得了数学硕士学位。)”以及第二段中“In 1998, aged 68, she intended to focus on her PhD after retirement. She eventually finished her graduation thesis and gained her PhD in public administration and policy affairs in 2000 at the age of 70. (1998年，68岁的她打算在退休后专心攻读博士学位。她最终完成了毕业论文，并于2000年以70岁高龄获得了公共行政政策博士学位。)”可知，West是一位有雄心抱负的人。根据第四段中“West determined to commit herself to her work, hoping that by doing it to the best of her ability, she could get recognition for her work. (West决定全身心地投入到自己的工作中，希望通过尽自己最大的努力，让自己的工作得到认可。)”可知，她是一位尽心尽力的人。故选C项。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing.
Created by the AI program Midjourney, the photos were highly realistic, from the characters’ movements to the surroundings. However, many details can give away the fact that they are made by AI. The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips. The main idea is to spot the problems anything that would look strange in a photo.
AI software has a history of generating human hands incorrectly. It sometimes can create hands with more than five fingers. This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.
AI-generated images also usually contain details that are against reality. To spot this, focus on items like accessories. For example, people in an image may be missing earrings or one part of their sunglasses. If there’s text in an image, such as a newspaper or poster, it’s usually garbled (篡改), even though the text may look realistic from a distance.
Another thing AI is terrible at handling is the background. If there’s a crowd in the image, people’s faces in the background are usually blurry - or they don’t have faces at all!
The development of AI-generated art also raises alarm bells about how these fake images could be used to spread misinformation. “I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high,” Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to “create reality”, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. “The world may not be ready for how realistic the images have become,” Shane Kittelson, a US researcher, told The Washington Post.
8. Why are Donald Trump’s photos mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To draw more people’s attention.
B. To make people convinced of the news.
C. To show the AI-generated images were fake.
D. To prove that it’s easy for AI to cheat people.
9. Why does AI generate human hands incorrectly according to the text?
A. It is unable to recognize human hands.
B. The data it uses to learn contain errors.
C. It doesn’t fully understand human hands.
D. It has insufficient data about human hands.
10. Which of the following will Jamie Cohen agree with?
A. AI artworks may not be reflective of true creativity.
B. It’s high time to address the risks posed by AI works.
C. AI artworks will replace traditional art forms in the future.
D. Detecting real art demands strong media literacy competence.
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A news report. B. A diary.
C. A research paper. D. A science fiction.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了人工智能(AI)的负面影响，会生成与现实不符的虚假图像，传播错误信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI ) has been increasingly good at fooling people. A series of photos showing former US president Donald Trump being aggressively arrested by police have caught people’s attention. They were fake but very convincing. (人工智能(AI)越来越擅长愚弄人们。近日，美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普被警方强行逮捕的一系列照片引起了人们的关注。它们是假的，但很有说服力。)”可知，第一段提到特朗普的照片，是为了证明人工智能很容易欺骗人们。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a “hand” exactly is, according to Popular Science. The data AI uses to learn often show hands and fingers in various gestures, which can be very confusing for AI.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定“手”到底是什么。人工智能用来学习的数据经常会以各种手势显示手和手指，这可能会让人工智能感到非常困惑。)”可知，人工智能不能完全理解人类的手。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, ’ Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. Generating an AI artwork is to ‘create reality’, Cohen argued, adding that, being able to tell whether the work is real or not requires high media literacy(素养) skills. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高，’Cohen认为，生成人工智能艺术品就是‘创造现实’，并补充说，能够判断作品是否真实需要很高的媒体素养技能。)”可知，Cohen认为发现真正的艺术需要很强的媒介素养。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Washington Post’s technology writer Shira Ovide shared her tips.(《华盛顿邮报》的科技作家希拉·奥维德分享了她的建议。)”以及第三段中“This is because AI isn’t sure what a ‘hand’ exactly is, according to Popular Science.(据《大众科学》报道，这是因为人工智能不确定‘手’到底是什么。)”还有最后一段中“I think misinformation is going to hit an all-time high, Jamie Cohen, a digital culture and AI expert in the US, told New York Post. (美国数字文化和人工智能专家Jamie Cohen在接受《纽约邮报》采访时表示：‘我认为错误信息将达到历史新高。’)”可知，文章引用大量采访，结合例子阐释来人工智能(AI)的负面影响，符合新闻报道的特点。故选A项。
D
The success of many North American crops partly depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. And that could have a far-reaching impact on agriculture, forestry, and conservation.
By analyzing data on 136 different ground beetle species across continental North America, Puerto Rico and Hawaii, the researchers found that a species’ chance of success in a changing climate depends on several important factors, such as its habitat preference, body size, and whether it flies, climbs or runs.
“We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,” said Tong Qiu, who led the study. “That means you’re going to have more pests that can impact agricultural and forest ecosystems.” But there is reason for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some areas.
“We hope conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better manage habitats for insects in general. Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but they’re largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we’re showing the broad impacts they have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems,” said Qiu.
The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National Science Foundation’s National Ecological Observatory Network ( NEON ) and from 11 previously published studies to measure and map the beetles’ distribution across North America. Habitat information, such as the location of gaps in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest floor, was obtained by using NEON’s imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate (模拟) climate changes to study how the insects would respond.
12. What does the new study in North America show?
A. Pests could destroy crops.
B. Some ground beetles will not survive a climate change.
C. The survival of ground beetles only depends on its habitat.
D. Some ground beetles will destroy crops in a warmer climate.
13. What does Tong Qiu intend to convey in paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. There is no way to stop the decline of ground beetles.
B. Critical pests are more adaptable in a warmer, drier climate.
C. Ground beetles will become less mobile in a warmer climate.
D. The importance of ground beetles should be widely recognized.
14. How did the research team carry out the study?
A. By analyzing data.
B. By studying documents.
C. By doing field research.
D. By performing experiments.
15. What can be the best title for the text ?
A. North American Agriculture Crops at Risk
B. A Catastrophic Climate Change on the Way
C. Crop - saving Beetles under Climate Threat
D. New Breakthrough in Biodiversity Research
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。
12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. (但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，北美的这项新研究表明，一些地面甲虫将无法在气候变化中生存。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘We found that less mobile, nonflying ground beetles, which are critical pest control agents, are more likely to decline over time in a warmer, dryer climate,’ said Tong Qiu, who led the study. ‘That means you’re going to have more pests that can impact agricultural and forest ecosystems. ’ But there is reason for hope, Qiu added, because the analysis also showed that habitat conservation can lessen these effects and reverse the trends in some areas.(该研究的负责人佟邱说:‘我们发现，在温暖干燥的气候中，流动性较差、不能飞行的地面甲虫更有可能随着时间的推移而减少，而地面甲虫是重要的害虫控制剂。’‘这意味着会有更多的害虫影响农业和森林生态系统。’但我们有理由抱有希望，邱补充说，因为分析还表明，栖息地保护可以减轻这些影响，并在一些地区扭转趋势。)”以及第四段“‘We hope conservation biologists will use this information and the online map that we created to better manage habitats for insects in general. Ground beetles are very beneficial to ecosystems, but they’re largely invisible to the average person. In this paper we’re showing the broad impacts they have on whole communities in forested and agricultural ecosystems, ’ said Qiu.( 邱说：‘我们希望保护生物学家能够利用这些信息和我们创建的在线地图来更好地管理昆虫的栖息地。地面甲虫对生态系统非常有益，但普通人基本上看不见它们。在这篇论文中，我们展示了它们对整个森林和农业生态系统社区的广泛影响。’)”可知，在第3段和第4段想表达，地面甲虫的重要性应该得到广泛的认识。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers used ground beetle count data from the National Science Foundation’s National Ecological Observatory Network ( NEON ) and from 11 previously published studies to measure and map the beetles’ distribution across North America. Habitat information, such as the location of gaps in forest canopies and the density of plants on a forest floor, was obtained by using NEON’s imaging instruments to create detailed three-dimensional images of landscapes. They then entered the data collected into a computer model to simulate (模拟) climate changes to study how the insects would respond. (研究人员使用了来自美国国家科学基金会国家生态观测网络(NEON)和11项先前发表的研究的地面甲虫数量数据，来测量和绘制甲虫在北美的分布。通过使用NEON的成像仪器创建详细的三维景观图像，可以获得诸如森林冠层间隙位置和森林地面植物密度等栖息地信息。然后，他们将收集到的数据输入计算机模型来模拟气候变化，以研究昆虫会如何反应。)”可知，研究小组通过分析数据来开展这项研究。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The success of many North American crops partly depends on ground beetles, small insects that eat pests and weed seeds that could otherwise damage crops. But a new study by researchers in the US and Canada suggests not all of the nearly 2,000 species of ground beetles found in North America will survive climate change. Some could decline. (许多北美作物的成功部分取决于地面甲虫，一种吃害虫和杂草种子的小昆虫，否则会破坏作物。但美国和加拿大研究人员的一项新研究表明，在北美发现的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来。一些可能会减少。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，在北美发现的保护农作物的近2000种地面甲虫并不是都能在气候变化中生存下来，为了保护它们，研究人员通过分析数据开展进一步研究。C项“气候威胁下拯救作物甲虫”符合题意，为文章最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are hundreds of worthy destinations in the country catering to all tastes. At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. In recent years the city has expanded its offerings, including a number of new projects tourists will want to experience.___16___
It’s the happiest city in China.
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook.___17___
It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China.
The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital.___18___ Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading.
There’s a spectacular new massive airport.
One of the world’s most eye-catching new airports, Chengdu’s Tianfu International Airport is as modern as it gets. Beginning operations in 2021, Thantu Airport is the largest civil airport. ___19___ Travelers can experience a series of cutting-edge technologies at Tianfu, including facial recognition software and self-check-in booth.
___20___
There’re plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. Travelers visiting the “Science City” can expect to see many examples of eco-conscious and new wave architecture created by some of the most famous firms in the world. Among these is the world’s first “Unicorn Island”, the country’s next high-tech unicorn. There will also be a low-carbon Future Science and Technology City.
A. The arts scene is taking off.
B. It’s also a city focused on the future.
C. There’s no harm in starting to dream about your next visit now.
D. It’s expected to handle up to 60 million passengers per year by 2025.
E. Its results combine big data, questionnaires, site visits and expert opinions.
F. The first, which opened in 2017 in central Chengdu, is modeled after terrace fields.
G. Whether you’re dreaming of business travel or just post-pandemic trip, here are some reasons.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因。
【16题详解】
由上文“At the top of that list is Chengdu, the perfect jumping-off point for those in search of a mix of stunning natural scenery, wildlife and some of most incredible food on the planet. (排在首位的是成都，对于那些寻找令人惊叹的自然风光、野生动物和地球上最令人难以置信的食物的人来说，成都是一个完美的起点)”和下文小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”，“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”和“There’s a spectacular new massive airport. (有一个壮观的新的大型机场)”可知，下文从几个方面介绍了为什么成都是一个值得去的旅游目的地的原因，G选项“无论你是梦想商务旅行，还是仅仅是疫情后的旅行，这里都有一些原因。”切合语境。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由小标题“It’s the happiest city in China. (它是中国最幸福的城市)”和上文“It has been voted the happiest city in China for 12 continuous years by an annual survey conducted by Oriental Outlook. (《瞭望东方》的一项年度调查显示，成都连续12年被评为中国最幸福城市)”可知，年度调查表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，该空应继续用证据表明成都是中国最幸福的城市，E选项“其结果结合了大数据、问卷调查、实地考察和专家意见。”切合语境，上文中“an annual survey”呼应选项中“questionnaires”。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由小标题“It has got one most beautiful bookstore in China. (它有一家中国最漂亮的书店)”，上文“The new location in Dujiangyan is the second Zhongshuge bookstore in the provincial capital. (都江堰的新址是省会城市的第二家钟书阁书店)”和下文“Inspired by Dujiangyan’s ancient irrigation system, the new bookstore has its own features. The beautiful environment of the bookstore can attract more people who do not love books, and awaken their interest and memory in reading. (受到都江堰古老灌溉系统的启发，新书店有自己的特色。书店优美的环境可以吸引更多不爱书的人，唤醒他们阅读的兴趣和记忆)”可知，上下文都在讲书店，F选项“第一家书店于2017年在成都市中心开业，以梯田为原型。”切合语境，具体介绍第一家书店的情况，选项中“The first”呼应上文中“the second”。故选F项。
19题详解】
由上文“Beginning operations in 2021, Thantu Airport is the largest civil airport. (丹徒机场于2021年开始运营，是最大的民用机场)”可知，D选项“到2025年，预计每年可接待6000万名乘客。”切合语境，承接上文用接待乘客的具体数据说明丹徒机场是最大的民用机场。故选D项。
【20题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“There’re plans to turn Chengdu into a “Western China Science City”. (有计划把成都变成“中国西部科学城”)”和“Among these is the world’s first “Unicorn Island”, the country’s next high-tech unicorn. There will also be a low-carbon Future Science and Technology City. (其中包括世界上第一个“独角兽岛”，该国的下一个高科技独角兽。还将有一个低碳的未来科技城)”可知，本段主要讲成都未来的部分规划，B选项“这也是一座着眼于未来的城市。”切合语境。故选B项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was ____21____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only ____22____with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be____23____ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were____24____the way over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in place. So, when she____25____ to sniff(嗅) and give all the ____26____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly____27____with caution, and so I followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown____28____. This time it was my ____29____to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly_____30_____, ears forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of_____31_____ than dogs. I hadn’ t seen it _____32_____ before that moment._____33_____, while we waited in reality for just a second or two - but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then_____34_____, leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to danger and had been _____35_____for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
21. A. negative B. graceful C. pitiful D. aggressive
22. A. solution B. reaction C. problem D. difficulty
23. A. frightened B. delighted C. touched D. attracted
24. A. chasing B. leading C. following D. pushing
25. A. proceeded B. preferred C. hesitated D. refused
26. A. evidence B. truth C. signals D. symbols
27. A. sped B. rushed C. escaped D. slowed
28. A. rabbit B. horse C. monster D. snake
29. A. turn B. case C. chance D. rule
30. A. sealed B. planted C. fastened D. frozen
31. A. vision B. direction C. smell D. hearing
32. A. proved B. denied C. ignored D. demonstrated
33 A. Unfortunately B. Undoubtedly C. Thankfully D. Instantly
34. A. fell off B. went back C. came out D. stepped forward
35. A. responsible B. regretful C. grateful D. available
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心爱的马Holly面对危险所表现出的从容和镇定。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. negative消极的；B. graceful优雅的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. aggressive好斗的。根据后文“sweet-natured and well-trained”可知，Holly是举止优雅的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：七岁的她举止优雅，性情温柔，训练有素；Holly唯一的问题是她丰富的想象力。A. solution解决办法；B. reaction反应；C. problem问题；D. difficulty困难。根据前文“she was ____1____, sweet-natured and well-trained; the only”可知，Holly存在唯一的问题是丰富的想象力。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常惊讶于Holly被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子——惊吓到的能力！A. frightened使惊吓；B. delighted使高兴；C. touched触摸，感动；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Holly began to twitch her ears and step in place”可知，Holly会被兔子、风甚至影子——有时是她自己的影子惊吓到。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我们从海滩上骑行回来的时候，Holly和我在山路上带路。A. chasing追赶；B. leading带领；C. following跟随；D. pushing促使，推进。根据后文“leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，Holly和作者领先在前带路。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. proceeded继续，进行；B. preferred更喜欢；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly继续嗅闻。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当她继续开始嗅来嗅去，并发出各种信号，表明她相信“吃马的怪物”就在附近时，我开始有点担心了。A. evidence证据；B. truth事实；C. signals信号；D. symbols符号。根据后文“that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，Holly发出了“怪物接近”的信号。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我们拐了个弯，Holly小心翼翼地放慢了速度，于是我顺着她的目光看向前方的小路。A. sped加速；B. rushed迅速移动；C. escaped逃跑；D. slowed变慢。根据前文“At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner”及后文“with caution”可知，Holly慢了下来。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一条棕色的蛇正在道路中间晒太阳。A. rabbit兔子；B. horse马；C. monster怪物；D. snake蛇。根据后文“With the snake in her sight”可知，道路上有条蛇。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次轮到我害怕了；我骑着一匹紧张的马，带领着一个由8名没有经验的十几岁的骑手组成的小组。A. turn轮到的机会；B. case情况；C. chance机会；D. rule规则。根据后文“I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders”可知，轮到作者害怕了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，Holly牢牢地立稳，耳朵向前。A. sealed封闭，盖印；B. planted立稳；C. fastened固定；D. frozen结冰。根据后文“ears forward”可知，Holly是牢牢地立稳在那儿。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说马的嗅觉比狗灵敏。A. vision视力；B. direction方向；C. smell嗅觉；D. hearing听觉。根据前文“when she____5____ to sniff and give all the ____6____that she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close”可知，此处说的是马的嗅觉。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻之前，我还没有看到它被展现出来。A. proved证明；B. denied否认；C. ignored忽视；D. demonstrated展现，演示。根据前文“I have heard that horses have a better sense of____11____ than dogs.”可知，作者以前没有见过马展现其灵敏的嗅觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，当我们在现实中只等了一两秒钟——但感觉就像等了一个世纪——蛇醒了，平静地滑进了灌木丛。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；C. Thankfully谢天谢地；D. Instantly立即。根据后文“the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，蛇醒后进了灌木丛这件事是谢天谢地的。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后Holly向前走，小心翼翼地给马带路。A. fell off跌落；B. went back回去，后退；C. came out出来；D. stepped forward向前走。根据后文“leading the horses with caution and care”可知，Holly继续向前走。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对危险保持警惕，对我们所有人的安全负责。A. responsible负责的； B. regretful遗憾的；C. grateful感激的；D. available可获得的。根据后文“for the safety of us all”可知，Holly对作者他们的安全是负责的。故选A项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you have not heard of Yangshi Lei, the ____36____(honour) name of the Lei family responsible for imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then you have missed an important detail about the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the above great cultural relics and popular tourist attractions have been included on UNESCO’s World Heritage List, ____37____ surprisingly enough, they are all designed by the Lei family. ____38____ (represent) the great achievements of science and technology in ancient China, their architectural practice covered a wide range of city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes’ residences and schools.
Yangshi____39____ (refer) to architect or architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then government authority similar to the National Architecture Design Institute today, was in charge of site ____40____ (select), design and construction of imperial architectures.
____41____ (amaze), eight generations of the Lei family were appointed director of Yangshifang consecutively from 1662 to 1911.
With so many architectural____42____ (work) on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List, the Lei Family is____43____ unique phenomenon in the architectural history throughout the world. Apart from the grand architectures, China has another treasure left by the Lei family - design drafts. In the National Library of China alone, there ____44____ (be) up to 20,000 architectural design drafts, each of _____45_____ plays an important role in the research of the history of the Qing Dynasty and how architecture developed at the time.
【答案】36. honoured##honourable##honorable##honored
37. but 38. Representing
39. refers 40. selection
41. Amazingly
42. works 43. a
44. are 45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了清朝雷氏家族的荣誉，他们设计了很多著名的建筑，包括天坛、颐和园和圆明园。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你还没有听说过杨世雷，清朝负责皇家建筑的雷氏家族的光荣名字，那你就错过了天坛、颐和园和圆明园的一个重要细节。空处作定语修饰名词name，应用形容词形式。故填honoured/honourable/honorable/honored。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：上述所有伟大的文物和热门的旅游景点都被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录，但令人惊讶的是，它们都是由雷氏家族设计的。此处前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的建筑实践涵盖了广泛的城市规划、皇宫、园林、寺庙、王府和学校，代表了中国古代科学技术的伟大成就。该句的谓语是covered，空处应用非谓语动词，represent与名词practice之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Representing。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，雷氏指的是建筑师或建筑。根据句意可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，refer to…“指的是……”为固定搭配。主谓一致，故填refers。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：杨世坊，当时的政府机构，类似于今天的国家建筑设计院，负责皇家建筑的选址、设计和施工。根据design and construction of imperial architectures可知，此处应用其名词，与design和construction表示并列作宾语。故填selection。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，从1662年到1911年，雷氏家族连续八代人被任命为杨世坊的主管。此处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Amazingly。
【42题详解】
考查可数名词的复数。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。空处前面有so many architectural修饰，应用名词复数。故填works。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：雷氏家族拥有众多被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》的建筑作品，是世界建筑史上一个独特的现象。此处phenomenon为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指。所连接的单词unique发音以辅音开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。根据plays可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填are。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：仅在中国国家图书馆，就有多达2万份建筑设计草稿，每一份都在研究清朝历史和当时建筑发展的过程中发挥着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是drafts，指代物，用关系代词which引导定语从句，作宾语。故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“英语周”活动，请你给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，内容包括：1．评价活动；2．提出建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Ryan,
I’m Li Hua. Having experienced the annual “English Week”, I’m writing to give my feedback and provide some suggestions.
Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence. Besides, the carefully selected prizes for the winners literally amazed everyone present. However, I have noticed that there are some students who are unable to participate in any of the activities. Thus, I think it would be better if there could be some activities less competitive or of pure fun, allowing everyone an opportunity to get involved, such as English corner and appreciating English movies.
Your consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated. Wish the event a greater success next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“最近你校举办了一年一度的‘英语周’活动”一事，给活动负责人Mr Ryan写一封邮件，评价一下活动和提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经历：experience → go through
比赛：competition → contest
此外：besides → what’s more
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, ranging from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence.
拓展句：Admirably, with such a great diversity of activities, which range from English dubbing competition to talent show, many students extinguished themselves with a high level of English competence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, I have noticed that there are some students who are unable to participate in any of the activities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Thus, I think it would be better if there could be some activities less competitive or of pure fun, allowing everyone an opportunity to get involved, such as English corner and appreciating English movies. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was absolutely my best friend in the whole world. We had known each other since first grade, and we literally did everything together. We frequently visited each other’s homes, we knew each other’s families like they were our own. The interesting thing about our relationship, however the fact was that the older we got, the more our values seemed to differ. We still enjoyed a lot of the same things, but I was a bit more settled while she loved being associated with popular people and things. Although she was basically a good person, she had no problem with forcing things to go her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me more than they trusted her. So, on the day when Missy showed up at my house with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in for a troublesome time.
She had banged the car into a tree while out that day, and she knew her father was going to have an explanation. So she stopped by my house in order to make up a story that would lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided to tell him that while in a parking lot, someone must have backed into the car and dented it. Looking at the dent with some crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted to perish (打消) her thought. “I don’t think your father will buy it.” “ Don’t worry,” she insisted,“even if my dad doesn’t trust me, he’ll trust you.” My role was to confirm for her. Now keep in mind that I had strong objections to lying and I wanted absolutely nothing to do with the situation. I loved her parents just like my own, and I did not want to be a party to this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questioning of my loyalty to our friendship, I decided that the least I could do was to act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father looked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An hour or so later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage of inquiries, Missy recapped her concocted story unhurriedly, while I stood there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrows and turned to me, waiting for my proof. However, once again, I chose silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart pounding violently. Suddenly, he walked over to the dented area for a closer inspection. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.
Her father looked at me with great disbelief. An enormous sense of guilt rose up in me as his cold eyes seemed to proclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was so flustered that I wanted to explain but was interrupted by his harsh words, “You guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead of continuing his reproach, he took a deep breath and turned his back on me. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the process of how we apologized to make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lesson of being a silent accomplice was branded on my memory.
【解析】
【导语】本文以友谊与道德冲突为线索展开，讲述了Missy和叙述者是青梅竹马的好朋友，随着年龄的增长，价值观变得不同，叙述者更沉稳，她更喜欢按照自己的方式做事，因此她的家人似乎更信任叙述者而不是她。Missy因损坏了她父亲的汽车而陷入困境，她要求叙述者撒谎并帮她掩护，尽管叙述者强烈反对和父母撒谎，但最终答应做一个沉默的掩护者，这凸显了她们友谊不断发展的动态和道德困境。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrows / elevated his eyebrows
③.选择沉默：chose silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty conscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was at that point that pieces of bark from the tree that Missy had hit fell out.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
[高分句型2]. It dawned on me that the precious but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）
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