四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。

雅中高2023级高一入学考试英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is an undergraduate（本科生）.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for （有资格的）the position（职位）.
C. She has done some research on the company.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we learn from the speaker?
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
B. Protection is too costly（昂贵的） at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sai to Aldabra Atoll for an attractive journey, walk along the frontiers (边境) of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most faraway UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans.
Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises (龟). This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brightly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (浮潜和潜水游览).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour shows the country’s wild side, with plenty of walks in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the faraway village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury (豪华的) base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most faraway places (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have the chance to use hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Together with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas (大猩猩) through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these large creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature-the golden monkey.
1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced walker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A devoted animal lover.
2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cold bath. B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports. D. Travelers need to prepare a horse.
3. What do these trips have in common?
A. They are in faraway places. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aldabra has managed to maintain a population of 152,000 large tortoises. This is the trip for those who are interested in wildlife. ”（亚达伯拉已经成功维持了152000只大型陆龟的数量。这是为那些对野生动物感兴趣的人准备的旅行。）可知，喜欢野生动物的人们最有可能选择Aldabra Atoll作为完美的目的地。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的 Natural Habitat Adventures可将答案定位至倒数第二段。根据倒数第二段中“You’ll spend your days exploring the nearby waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers and so on.”（你将在附近的水域探索，会见当地因纽特人村民等等。）可知，参加自然栖息地探险的旅行者可以享受水上运动。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the faraway areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”（这些遥远地区的旅行不同于你以前的任何旅行。）可推知，这四个旅行路线共同的特点都是在遥远的地区。故选A。
B
I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真诚的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.
Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.
Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me.
I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine.
4. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author believes big smiles are false. B. The author works together with her husband.
C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D. The author gets along well with her coworkers.
5. Why did the author cancel her trip?
A. Because her mother's home was too far away. B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave.
C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly. D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home.
6. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home?
A. She was happy. B. She was touched. C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan
C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。
C
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.
8. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______.
A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned
C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes
9. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Male brains develop better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.
C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.
D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
10. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report.
11. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Do one thing or do many a time. B. Men and women think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shopping. D. The study on the behavior of men and women.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. （现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。
D
Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.
Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.
There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.
According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.
Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying, are sleep issues. Sleep duration is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one — exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.
12. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By studying the data. B. By studying behavior.
C. By doing experiments. D. By interviewing people.
13. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?
A. Too early bedtime. B. Face-to-face contact.
C. Good Internet connection. D. Frequent use of phones.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Careful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unknown.
15. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A. Culture. B. Education. C. Opinions. D. History.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，呼吁人们减少使用手机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. (这项由圣地亚哥州立大学心理学家Jean Twenge领导的新研究，研究了科技和社交媒体对青少年大脑的影响。在这项研究中，Twenge和她的合作伙伴研究了2005年至2017年的数据)”可知，这个团队是通过研究数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段“According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed. (根据这项研究，在这一时期，电子通信和数字媒体的使用增加，可能已经改变了社交方式，足以影响情绪障碍和自杀相关结果。例如，花更多时间在社交媒体上而与他人面对面的时间较少的人报告健康状况较差，更容易抑郁)”可知，频繁使用手机可能是年轻人抑郁症病例增加的原因。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one — exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。如果你只是在一个通过屏幕观看的世界中长大，那么了解另一个世界——即真实世界——的存在似乎是不可能的。因此，每天对技术有一段距离很有必要)”可知，作者认为技术有好处，但作者建议读者要经常地放下手机，与技术有点距离，说明作者对技术的使用持小心谨慎的（Careful）态度。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，由第一段中的“Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was livestreamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. (自2019年在新西兰造成50人死亡的恐怖袭击在Facebook上直播以来，社交媒体的许多负面影响已经开始为人所知)”和最后一段中“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机)”可知，本文主要谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，阐述了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少使用手机。据此推知，本文来源于网站的“观点意见”部分。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. _____16_____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____17____ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____18____ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
_____19_____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. _____20_____
A. Use your time wisely.
B. Start as soon as you get home.
C. Start with your hardest homework.
D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E. You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可知，我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，其中 record all your homework与下文write down all the homework 对应。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”可知，我们应找到安静的做作业的地方；后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”可知，本句为前一句情况的结果。D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”符合语境，为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因。故选D项。
【18题详解】
本段旨在表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”可知，这里均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”可知，要规划每门课程作业完成的时间。而A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。其中 time与下文 how long对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”可知，我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”可知，这里提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　　
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ____21____ with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____22____ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home ____23____.
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things ____24____ you do is much easier. Or join someone ____25____ some activity. Many people are ____26____ when talking to new people. ____27____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit ____28____ about the unknown. Most of fears（害怕） about dealing ____29____ new people come from doubts about ____30____. We imagine other people are ____31____ us --- finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____32____ you are ,and try to put the other at ease（放松）. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident(自信) even ____33____ you don’t feel that way when you ____34____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look____35____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to ____36____, say something. Don’t wait for ____37____ person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone ____38____ does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____39____ is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from____40____.
21. A. produces B. improves C. moves D. races
22. A. take B. make C. do D. carry
23. A. lonely B. yourself C. alone D. with you
24. A. as B. that C. which D. what
25. A. with B. in C. on D. to
26. A. nervous B. excited C. pressed（紧迫的） D. worried
27. A. At B. For C. In D. After
28. A. unhappy B. unusual C. uncomfortable D. unlucky
29. A. with B. to C. for D. on
30. A. yourself B. himself C. yourselves D. ourselves
31 A. talking B. saying C. judging（判断） D. laughing
32. A. like B. as C. what D. that
33. A. when B. if C. as D. what
34. A. come B. go C. enter D. step
35. A. upwards(朝上) B. directly C. bravely D. happily
36. A. speak to B. talk about C. say to D. call up
37. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
38. A. old B. young C. new D. little
39. A. Relation B. Friendship C. Connection D. Feeling
40. A. growing B. living C. going D. happening
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. produces生产；B. improves提高；C. moves移动；D. races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿；B. make做；C. do干；D. carry携带。Take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely寂寞的；B. yourself你自己；C. alone独自；D. with you和你。根据“You won’t make friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as和……一样；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with伴随；B. in在……里；C. on在上面；D. to去。Join sb. in sh.为固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧迫的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“Most of fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At在；B. For为了；C. In在……里；D. After之后。After all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after all符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“about the unknown”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with和；B. to去；C. for为了；D. on在上面。Deal with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new people ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据“We imagine other people are ____11____ us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C. judging判断；D. laughing笑。根据“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“accept yourself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yourself as you are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as正如 ；D. what什么。Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. come来；B. go走；C. enter进入；D. step步入。根据“a room full of strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“Try to act self-confident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak to对……说话；B.talk about谈论某事；C.say to对……说；D.call up召集。根据“see someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.other其他；B.the other另一个；C.another又一个；D.others其他们。根据“ If you see someone you’d like to 　　　　　　　　, say something. ”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They take time and effort to develop.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relation关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Connection联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.growing发展；B.living居住；C.going走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。
【点睛】
第 II 卷（满分50）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ____41____ (love). I often help my parents look ____42____ them in my spare time. My mother ____43____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ____44____ (she) job. And my father is ____45____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____46____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ____47____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ____48____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ____49____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ____50____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you?
Best,
Zhao Ming
【答案】41. lovely
42. after 43. works
44. her 45. an
46. but 47. matches
48. faster 49. won
50. eighth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用love的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lovely。故填lovely。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mother是第三人称单数。故填works。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词job。故填her。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mornings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
48题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填won。
【50题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on? I don’t think this a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many places possible. Last July Bell pay a visit to Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several country, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a great many of places of interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest you spent your holiday in a different way. You’d better travelled with a friend to one country and visit only one city, that will do good to your body and mind.
【答案】this→it/it’s
places后加as
pay→paid
nicely→nice
country→countries
删除many后的of
tiring→tired
spent→spend
travelled→travel
that→which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者写信给Tom，通过讲述Bell去年的旅行经历表达自己对旅行的看法，并建议Tom一次只去一个国家的一个城市。
【详解】1. 考查代词。此处考查think it+n/adj+to do sth认为做某事……，其中it是形式主语，也可以看作是think之后的宾语从句，即think (that) it is a good idea to travel…其中it是从句的形式主语，故将this改为it/it’s。
2. 考查短语。此处考查短语as+adj/adv+ as possible尽可能……，故在places后加as。
3. 考查时态。根据last July(去年7月)判断用一般过去时，故将pay改为paid。
4. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为was的表语，故将nicely改为nice。
5. 考查名词的数。根据several（几个）判断此处应用名词的复数形式，故将country改为countries。
6. 考查介词。此处考查a great many+可数名词复数 很多，故删除many后的of。
7. 考查形容词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“他感到很劳累”，“感到劳累的”是tired，故将tiring改为tired。
8. 考查虚拟语气。此处考查suggest that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事，该结构是虚拟语气，用should加动词原形（should可省），故将spent改为spend。
9. 考查短语。此处考查短语had better do sth最好做某事，该结构中用动词原形，故将travelled改为travel。
10. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的整个句子，只能用关系代词which，且此处是非限制性定语从句，不能使用that，故将that改为which。
【点睛】第8小题考查suggest之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，但要注意，此时的suggest意为“建议”，如果意为“暗示，表明”则其后的宾语从句不用虚拟，例如：
His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸表明他生病了。
句中suggest意为“表明”，故按照一般宾语从句处理，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。
He suggested that we leave at once.他建议我们立刻离开。
句中suggest意为“建议”，故用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb should do sth.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传"白色污染"的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
1.日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯。
2. 日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数。
3. 词数：100词左右
4. 参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
December 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi park. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】December 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish ,such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of people’s health and happiness ,measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇日记。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一篇日记；12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动，请根据图表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般过去时和一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：waste paper（废纸），plastic bags（塑料袋），set up boards（树立标牌），a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.（演讲：向游客宣传"白色污染"的害处以及保护环境的重要性）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者虽然没有使用过多长难句，但是长短句的结合也为文章增色不少。比如并列结构The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.；非谓语动词On arriving there, we were divided into three groups.；The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC