【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit6《My e-friend》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】五年级上册英语Unit6 My e-friend语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

一般现在时的一般疑问句:
(1)主语为非第三人称单数 (即第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数)的 一般现在时的一般疑问句， 动词是行为动词时，句型结构为: Do+主语(非三单)+动词原形...?肯定回答: Yes, I/we/they do.否定回答: No, I/we/they don't.如:
----Do you come from China?  ----你来自中国吗?
----Yes, I do.            ----是的。
----Do they like swimming?   ----他们喜欢游泳吗?

----No, they don't.       ----不，他们不喜欢。
(2)主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的一般疑问句，动词是行为动词时，句型结构为Does+主语(主语是三单) +动词原形...?
肯定回答: Yes, he/ she/ it does. 否定回答: No, he/she/it doesn't.如:
----Does she have a doll?   ----她有一只玩具娃娃吗？
----No, she doesn't.         ----不，她没有。
----Does Wang Bing have an English book?  ----王兵有一本英语书吗?
----Yes, he does.           ----是的，他有。
7.询问某人喜欢什么课程: What subjects do/does+主语+like? 如:
----What subjects do they like?     ----他们喜欢什么学科?
----They like Maths.              ----他们喜欢数学。
----What subjects does he like?     ----他喜欢什么学科?
----He likes Music and Art.         ----他喜欢音乐和美术。
----What subjects do you like?     ----你喜欢什么课程?
----I like English.                 ----我喜欢英语。

2. 专题训练

一： 用do 或者does 填空 

1. -- _______your classmate speak English? – No. She speaks Chinese.

2. -- ________ Mary go to school by bike? – Yes, she rides a bike to school every day.

3. --What _______ your brothers like doing ? --- They like playing basketball.

4. – How _______ Jim and Mike go to school? --- On foot.

5. – When _______ your teacher with her students get home? --- At four o’clock.

6. My parents ________ not watch TV, they usually read newspapers.

7. He _______not have a new toy car, but he has some old toys.

8. Mr Wu _______not watch TV in the evening, he reads books.

二：用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.My brother with his classmate often_______________(fly) kites at the weekend

2.Who __________ (be) the women in black?

3.Sally always ________，“Where is my book？” (ask)

4.The Green family__________________ (not be) from the UK. They are American.

5.Good morning. I _________(be) Toby.

6. How many lessons ______your classmates____(have) on Monday?
7. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework?
8.Tom with his friends often           ​​​​​​​  (watch) football matches on Sundays.

9.One of you ______ (be) in the Football Club.

10.Your mother ________ (look) very young.

11.James ______ (not be) good at making model planes.

12.My mother __________(not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.

13.My father sometimes ______________(not do) housework at home.

14.—What _____your father _______(do)every evening ?--- He ______(read) newspapers.

15.The old woman________(dance) for about an hour every evening.

三：句型转换

1.She goes dancing on Saturday evening.（对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ she go dancing?

2.My rulers are under the book.(改为一般疑问句)

                     rulers under the book?

3.I know his name.(改为否定句)

I           ​​​​​​​           ​​​​​​​ his name.

4.Jim has some books and balls.（改为否定句）

Jim _________  __________  _________ books ___________  balls.

5.Does he have a schoolbag?(作肯定回答)Yes,_______  _______.

6.He does exercise in the park every morning.(改否定句)

He _____________ _______________ exercise in the park every morning.

7.His mother looks young. (对划线部分提问)    

__________  ____________ his mother ____________?

8.Mary likes English.

______ _______ _______ Mary ________?

3. 能力提升

一：阅读填空:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

I have a new classmate, Johnny. He’s   (1)   America. Let me   (2)   (tell) you what he looks like. He is not thin   (3)   heavy. He   (4)  （have） short hair. He has a round face and big eyes. He always   (5)   (wear) glasses and sports shoes. He likes   (6)   (read) books, too. We are good at   (7)  (swim).   (8)  summer, we often go swimming in the swimming pool. He wants to be a  (9) (cook) when he grows up. I like him because he often   (10)   (help) me with my English. I think it’s a little difficult. But with his help, I can get better grades（更好的成绩）now.

二：完型填空

Iˈm Scott Dean. This is a      (1)      of my family. The man      (2)     glasses is my father. He is a doctor. He       (3)      in a big hospital. The woman is my mother. She is not thin （瘦的）or      (4)    ;  She is a good teacher. The students like her very much. I have a brother and two sisters. My brother Ken is good at       (5)     ; he wants to be an artist（艺术家） in the future（将来）. The      (6)      girls with long hair are my sisters Lisa and Linda. Theyˈre in       (7)       same class. They are both good at English. They think English is fun. But I       (8)     think so. I think English is        (9)       , so I donˈt like it. I like math very much. It is      (10)       but interesting. I often help my friends with their math. We love each other and we live a happy life.

1. A. photo B. house  C. map  D. address
2.  A. of B. at   C. with  D. from
3.  A. lives B. works  C. plays  D. relaxes
4.  A. fat B. quiet   C. short  D. healthy
5.  A. drawing B. swimming C. running D. driving
6.  A. some  B. two   C. three  D. any
7.  A. a   B. an   C. the  D. 不填
8.  A.am not  B. isn’t   C. don’t  D.doesn’t
9.  A. interesting B. easy   C. boring D. fun

10. A. difficult B. welcome  C. right  D. long

三：阅读理解（10分）

                                          A

阅读下面短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

Some boys like wearing like girls, and some of them have long hair. So sometimes itˈs difficult to tell whether（是否）they are boys or girls.

Today is Sunday. I have a walk with my grandmother in the park. My grandmother is 80 years old and she canˈt see well. After some time, my grandmother is tired（疲倦的）, so she sits down on a chair. There is another person sitting on the chair, too. “Hello,” my grandmother says to the person（人） with long hair next to her. “Can you see the person with long hair under the big tree? Is it a boy or a girl?”

“Which one?” asks the person.

“The one eating under the big tree,” says my grandmother.

“The boy?” says the person. “Heˈs my brother Mark.”

“Oh,” says my grandmother, “I donˈt know you are his sister.”

“No, Iˈm not his sister. Iˈm his brother.”

1. On Sunday, the writer（作者）goes shopping.（）
2. From the passage, we can learn the writerˈs grandmother canˈt see well.（）
3. There are two people sitting on the chair.（）
4. The person with long hair is reading under the big tree.（）
5. The writerˈs grandmother thinks the person next to her is a girl.（）

B

My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. Heˈs fifteen years old and heˈs tall and thin. He has blonde hair and blue eyes. Heˈs polite and very clever. Heˈs very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt, but in the photo heˈs wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We usually play basketball at a nearby park together and sometimes we play video games at my house.

Ann doesnˈt go to our school. Sheˈs short and thin, with straight brown hair and brown eyes. Sheˈs a little shy. We all have kung fu（功夫） lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at kung fu. We call her the "kung fu kid". She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a skirt, a T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.

6. What thing do Tom and John usually do together?

A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball.  C. Play video games. D. Play computer games.

7. What do John and Ann both wear in the picture?

A. T-shirts. B. Jeans. C. Trousers. D. Pants.

8. Who is good at math?

A. Tom. B. Ann. C. John. D. Nobody.

9. Who is a little shy?

A. Ann. B. Tom.  C. John. D. We donˈt know.

10. When do the three children have kung fu lessons?

A. Every Tuesday afternoon.   B. Every Friday afternoon.
C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. Both A and B.

Keys:

一： 用do 或者does 填空  1.Does 2.Does 3.do 4.do 5.does 6.do 7.does 8.does

二：用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.flies 2.are 3.asks 4.aren’t 5.am 6.do have 7.does do 8.watches 9.is 10.looks 11.isn’t 12.doesn’t go 13.doesn’t do 14.does do , reads 15.dances

三：句型转换 1.When does 2.Are your 3.don’t know 4.doesn’t have any or 5.he does 6.doesn’t do 7.How does look 8.What subject does like

能力提升

一：阅读填空:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空

1.from 2.tell 3.or 4.has 5.wears 6.reading 7.swimming 8.In 9.cook 10.helps

二：完型填空 （10分）1-5ACBAA  6-10BCCCA

三：阅读理解（10分）1-5FTTFT 6-10BACAD