2024届福建初三秋季开学摸底考试英语试题及答案

2024届福建初三秋季开学摸底考试

英 语 试 题

I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

第一节  听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)

第二节  听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)

6. What does the woman think of the game?

A. Uninteresting.

B. Great.

C. Terrible.

7. Where does the man want to go?

A. The bookstore.

B. The park.

C. The supermarket.

8. Who is the woman?

A. Jack's sister.

B. Jack's mother.

C. Jack's teacher.

9.What time will the speakers start out?

A. 8:00.

B. 8:30.

C. 9:00.

听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。

10. Who will NOT go to see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening?

A. Jenny.

B. Daniel.

C. Tina.

11. When will they meet this Sunday?

A. At 6:00 p.m.

B. At 7:00 p.m.

C. At 8:00 p.m.

听对话，回答下列小题。

12. What does the man need?

A. A pencil.

B. A knife.

C. A toothbrush.

13. Where is the tea house?

A. On the first floor.

B. On the second floor.

C. Near the sports center.

听对话，回答下列小题。

14.How does Eric like music?

A. Easy but boring.

B. Easy and interesting.

C. Hard but interesting.

15. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Eric can play an instrument.

B. Science is difficult for Linda.

C. Eric and Linda have the same interests.

第三节  听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍）

II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21. -What's that noise? It sounds terrible.

-Take it easy. It's raining hard and the rain is beating ______ the window.

A. through

B. against

C. behind

22. I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but ______ of them was in the classroom.

A. both

B. neither

C. none

23. -Dad, must I do my homework now?

-No, you ______. You can play games with your friends for a little while.

A. can't

B. needn't

C. may

24. -I'm wondering whether your brother can pass the exam or not.

-He won't pass it ______ he works hard from now on.

A. if

B. after

C. unless

25. -Tim is very active.

-Sure. But he used to be ______ in class.

A. silent

B. quite

C. outgoing

26. It's just a joke. Don't take it too ______.

A. seriously

B. clearly

C. carefully

27. -I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.

-I ______ my pet dog in the park at that time.

A. am walking

B. was walking

C. will walk

28. -Our computer is working again!

-Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.

A. has fixed

B. will fix

C. is fixing

29. -What did you do yesterday evening?

-I ______ to a birthday party and had a good time.

A. invited

B. am invited

C. was invited

30. When someone says it's a ______ for him to do something, he believes it is a happy thing.

A. pleasure

B. surprise

C. trouble

31. -We'd better use a cloth bag when going shopping.

-You are right. It can help ______ pollution.

A. reduce

B. add

C. cause

32. Our hometown, Fuzhou, ______ its beautiful nature and fresh air.

A. is famous for

B. is popular with

C. is interested in

33. -All of my classmates have passed the English test.

-______ exciting the news is!

A. How

B. What

C. What an

34. -Do you know ______ it is from Fuzhou to Pingtan?

-It's about half an hour's ride by high-speed railway.

A. how long

B. how far

C. how often

35. -Look! There is a notebook on the desk. Do you know ______?

-It must be Peter's.

A. what it is

B. whose is it

C. whose it is

III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played several pieces of music at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The 36_____ was warmly welcomed by the audience. What he did helped with the cultural 37_____ between China and Europe by means of music.

Lang Lang is one of the leading 38 in the classical music world. Though he 39_____ thousands of shows worldwide, this was his first time to play the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low 40_____ made it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special 41_____, according to Lang Lang.

“The piece .Jasmine Flower was chosen 42_____ for this show," Lang Lang said. "I played this beautiful piece from my own culture, hoping to draw the audience 's interest in 43_____ more about China. I wish more and more people could admire the 44_____ of Chinese music."

Before Lang Lang played the third piece, his fingers became a little cold, but he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air." I wish we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a 45_____ relationship between the two countries than before," added Lang Lang. We really hope that more and more people can fall in love with Chinese music.

36. A. food     B. festival     C. show

37. A. opinions    B. forms     C. exchanges

38. A. musicians    B. scientists    C. engineers

39. A. gave up    B. put on     C. talked about

40. A. temperature    B. speed     C. level

41. A. experience    B. gift     C. dream

42. A. silently     B. quickly    C. specially

43. A. sharing     B. learning    C. spreading

44. A. beauty     B. history     C. hope

45. A. happier     B. warmer    C. closer

V. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)

第一节  阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

A

46. What's the topic of the art competition?

A. Dream cars.    

B. The future life.    

C. Amazing art.

D. Modern travels.

47. The artworks must be ______.

A. hand-drawn

B. put in a form

C. submitted in person

D. paintings

48. If Mary wins a gold medal in Group A and then she wins the World Competition too, how much can she get in all?

A. $3,000.

B. $8,000.

C. $10,000.

D. $15,000.

49. Who can join Group C of this competition?

A. Children below 15.

B. Children between 7 and 15.

C. Children above 7.

D. Children between 12 and 15.

50. Which of the following is TRUE about the competition?

A. One must submit his or her artwork before January 3.

B. Senders can get back their works after the competition.

C. There should be a form at the back of each artwork in the competition.

D. Three artworks in this competition will join in the World Competition.

B

Birth order— does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?

A study found that first-borns have an average (平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order，perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-boms,33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.

If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable (讨人喜欢的).They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the older people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert are both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey is the youngest among his siblings (兄弟姐妹). According to a 2007Time magazine article "The Power of Birth Order", last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.

Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored (忽视) them l Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled (宠坏) Though middle children may be ignored, they are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.

Many factors (因素) make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.

51. ______ is most likely to be a CEO.

A. A first-born

B. A second-born

C. A third-born

D. A last-born

52. Which of the following about Jim Carrey is true?

A. He is likely to be given low pay.

B. He is likely to be agreeable.

C. He is a first-born.

D. He is a middle child.

53. The underlined word “short-changed” probably means ______ in Chinese in this passage.

A．受亏待的

B．受控制的

C．受宠爱的

D．受欢迎的

54. We can learn from the research that birth order ______.

A. has no influence on IQ

B. matters a lot at the dinner table

C. may decide who we are

D. is a factor in making us powerful

55. The best title of this passage is ______.

A. Where Is Your Place in the Family

B. Who Improves Your Social Skills

C. What Makes You Successful in Life

D. How Can You Grow into a Big Man

C

A beach clean-up brings people together to remove rubbish from a beach. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach clean-ups as we can. We even wrote about how many beach clean-ups we have joined on our blog. It is one of our favorite things to do.

You might not think that picking up rubbish sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach, especially if there is a lot of rubbish, is something that is well worth doing. A beach clean-up is a good way to help the environment, get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much rubbish that cleaning them up might seem impossible. But you can achieve a lot in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you are done, you will be encouraged by the results. You might have even made a few new friends!

My first time joining a beach clean-up was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes along a trail (小路）to a small beach called "Playa Basura", which means “rubbish beach ". A lot of rubbish is washed up on the beach there. Playa Basura is right next to a nature reserve(自然保护区). The beach often looks like it is covered with colorful rocks. But the rocks are just small pieces of plastic. Most of the rubbish comes from other areas. It washes down rivers and into the ocean. Then the currents(水流）carry the rubbish to Playa Basura.

Our group worked hard for about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. But every year the rainy season brings more rubbish to Playa Basura. So, it is lucky that there is a clean-up at Playa Basura every year. Rubbish on beaches like Playa Basura won't end until people stop rubbish from getting into the oceans. But every beach clean-up helps.

56. Where does the writer usually write about her beach clean-up experiences?

A. On a volunteer website.

B. On her blog.

C. In her diary.

D. In her notebook.

57. What is a beach clean-up in the writer's eyes?

A. A good way to spend our free time.

B. A good way to play happily on the beach.

C. A good way to be helpful to the environment.

D. A good way to discover the secrets of nature.

58. Which is TRUE about the writer's first beach clean-up?

A. It was a beach called “Costa Rica".

B. Their group walked 30 kilometers.

C. There were many colorful rocks there.

D. Most of the rubbish there comes from other areas.

59. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. It is unlucky that there is a clean-up at Playa Basura every year.

B. Every year the dry season brings more rubbish to Playa Basura.

C. The writer's husband never joined the beach clean-up.

D. Every beach clean-up helps though rubbish on beaches won't end soon.

60. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To ask people to play on the beach.

B. To express the writer's love for beach clean-ups.

C. To encourage more people to join beach clean-ups.

D. To show what the writer has done for the environment.

D

New technology like facial recognition(脸部识别) technology helps to make our lives better and more convenient in many ways. People can easily come into their office buildings and check e-mails by using it. It can also help the police to find missing kids and bad people by sending the pictures taken from video cameras on the streets to the facial recognition system (系统) More and more shoppers use their e-wallets with the new technology to pay for things they buy in the shopping malls and many kinds of stores. In the fall of 2017, Apple even showed us an easier way to open the smartphone in no more than one second. However，what is facial recognition technology and how does the system make it?

At first, facial recognition technology checks the space between eyes, the eye color, the ear size and the lip thickness([嘴唇的厚度) Then the system makes a record of your face and saves it in the database(数据库). That is to say, if you want to get the right to go into some places or to do something, you just look at the camera and let your picture run through the database. Once the system checks your face, you can then get the right to go into the places or to do something.

However, is there any way to fool the facial recognition system? The answer is yes. Although it is an amazing technology, it sometimes doesn't work on babies, kids, and twins.

61. What can people do by using facial recognition technology according to the passage?

Find missing children

Open their smartphones

③ Send e-mails to friends.

④Pay for things in shopping malls.

A. ③④

B. ③④

C. ④

D. ③

62. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?

A. record of your face.

B. A smartphone.

C. A camera

D. The right place.

63. What can we learn about the facial recognition technology from the passage?

A. How much it costs to use the system.

B. How many faces the database can store.

C. Why it makes Apple's smartphones so popular.

D. How it makes some people's lives more convenient.

64. What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph?

A. Many people like to check in hotels with the help of the new technology.

B. If Apple keeps using the new technology, its smartphone will be more popular.

C. Some places may not use the technology because it sometimes can't work.

D. Although the technology is convenient, we still can't use it.

65. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. How facial recognition technology becomes popular.

B. Making the record of your face through the database is easy.

C. With the facial recognition technology, everyone can go anywhere.

D. How facial recognition technology helps people in their life.

第二节

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

In China, learning some safety knowledge is becoming more and more important now. How should you keep yourself safe?_66______

At school:

When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 67______

on your way home or to school:

Wait for the green traffic light. 68______. Dress in bright colors, so the drivers can see you easily.

69______:

Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

For riding on the escalator（自动扶梯):

70______. You should hold onto handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator, because right arms are stronger.

A. When there’s a fire

B. Here are some tips for you

C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the escalator

D. If you see a car coming, don't cross until it really stops

E. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both hands

V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

71．你想问Grace每天早上几点起床,你可以这样问她:

_____________ every morning, Grace?

72. Betty要外出旅行,你可以这样祝福他:

_____________, Betty.

73. 你想知道你的朋友是否曾去过北京,你可以这样问:

_________________________________________________________________?

74．你向Miss Lee介绍你的妈妈,你可以这样说:

Miss Lee, __________________________.

75．你想告诉Jenny如果她来你的生日聚会，她会玩得很开心。你可以这么对Jenny说:If

V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

V.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

ChatGPT is a new kind of computer program that can talk to people. It was made by OpenAI, a group of people who want to use computers to help the world. ChatGPT is very smart b___81___ it can read a lot of words on the internet and learn from them. It can write sentences about many things, like science, history, sports, and movies. But ChatGPT is not just a writer. It is also a listener and a___82___ (speak) It can understand what people say and ___83___ /rr'plai/ to them.

ChatGPT can do many things that o___84___ computer programs cannot For example, it can answer more questions, say sorry when it is wrong, correct people when they are wrong, and say no when people ask for bad things It can also make jokes, show ___85___ (feel), and have a personality to make the talk more fun and 86______（friend). ChatGPT can talk about many topics with people, but it does not know everything or 87______ /"o:lweiz/ give the right answer. Sometimes it may write something that does not make sense, or say the same thing too many times. It may also change its answer if people ask the same question in 88______ different way.

ChatGPT is still a new thing, and OpenAI is 89______ (try) to make it better. They also want to what people think ab cut it and_ 90_ they use it. They hope that ChatGPT can help people learn new things, have fun, and talk better with each other.

VIII.书面表达《满分15分)

假如你是李华，上周末你们学校组织学生去一所盲人学校帮助盲人学生。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一篇短文介绍此次活动，并谈谈感受。词数80左右。

参考答案

1-5 BCCBB

6-10 BACCC

11-15 BCBCB

16.youselves

17.much

18.moves

19.crossing

20.16/sixteen

21-25 BBBCA

26-30 ABACA

31-35 AAABC

36-40 CCABA

41-45 ACBAC

46-50 AACDC

51-55 ABACA

56-60 BCDDC

61-65 CADCD

66-70 BEDAC

71. What time do you get up

72. Have a good trip

73. Have you ever been to Beijing

74. this is my mother

75. you come to my birthday party, you will have a good time

76. Whose ruler is this?

77.Jim is thinner than Tom.

78. It is important to wash hands before every meal.

79. We need to be careful when crossing the road.

80.Tm sure our basketball team will win.

81. because

82. speaker

83. reply

84. other

85. feelings

86. friendly

87. always

88. a

89. trying

90. how

书面表达

略