【开学摸底考】初中英语八年级上学期--秋季开学摸底考试卷01（全国通用）

新八年级开学摸底考试卷01（全国通用）

英语

（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：100分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题  共50分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．Don’t _________ about me, Mom. I will come back early.

A．learn B．worry C．pick D．forget

2．Bill arrived in Kunming _________ the afternoon of last Wednesday.

A．at B．with C．on D．for

3．This old train was so __________ that I spent too much time on it.

A．fast B．clean C．slow D．expensive

4．With the help of _________, we can usually visit places easily and save more time.

A．artists B．singers C．actors D．guides

5．—Did Molly and Mary talk about Green School?

—Yeah, but the two girls described it __________.

A．quickly B．differently C．luckily D．easily

6．—Mom, I need to meet Shirley early tomorrow. Can you __________ at 7:00 am?

—No problem.

A．wake me up B．wake up me C．call back me D．call me back

7．—Listen! The wind _________ hard.

—Yeah, and it __________ really hard last night.

A．blew; blew B．blew; is blowing C．is blowing; blew D．is blowing; is blowing

8．—Hello, Jack! __________ does it take you to ride a bike to your office every morning?

—Oh, it’s hard to say. It usually spends thirty-six minutes.

A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long

9．Mr. Black sat on the sofa, seeing his daughter _________ books.

A．reads B．reading C．is read D．to reading

10．— I went to Chengdu last week and saw many pandas.    

— __________. Pandas are my favorite animals.

A．Not much B．Lucky you C．I’d love to D．You’re welcome

第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It’s Tommy’s birthday today. It’s a great day for him    11    everyone in his family is here today.  

“I love everyone in Australia!” Tommy says after making a wish(许愿).

“   12    do you only love people in Australia?” asks his    13   . “People from all over the world need your love.”

“I don’t think so,”    14    Tommy. “We are remote(遥远) from people in other countries. I don’t need them and they don’t need me.”

“Oh, no,” his father says. “People are not far away from each other today. We are in a big    15   .”

“   16    all the gifts on the desk,” says his mother. “How many of    17    are from other countries?”

“My gift, the T-shirt, and the baseball Mom    18    you, are from China. Look at this watch from Daddy, it comes from Japan.” says Jane, Tommy’s sister.

“And these two toy planes I give you are    19    America,” says his grandpa.

“How great it is!” Tommy says. “The whole world helps us live a    20    life. I love the world and I want to help, too.”

11．A．but B．so C．because D．when

12．A．What B．Why C．Where D．How

13．A．sister B．mother C．brother D．father

14．A．talks B．answers C．tells D．speaks

15．A．room B．house C．family D．school

16．A．Look at B．Look for C．Look into D．Look out

17．A．him B．me C．her D．them

18．A．calls B．sells C．gives D．sends

19．A．in B．at C．from D．on

20．A．beautiful B．bad C．favorite D．boring

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

21．We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition.

A．some paintings B．some pictures of butterflies only

C．some beautiful butterflies D．some pictures of the towns from all over the world

22．You are going to see the exhibition with your 14-year-old daughter, you will have to pay ________.

A．15 yuan B．20 yuan C．25 yuan D．35 yuan

23．We can book group tickets ________.

A．by making a phone call B．by sending an e-mail

C．by writing a letter D．by filling in an application form

24．There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition?

A．￥675. B．￥450. C．￥900. D．￥400.

25．If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________.

A．a butterfly B．a ticket C．a picture D．a present

B

Have you ever wondered what P.E. classes are like in other countries? In China, P.E. tests are necessary for students to graduate (毕业) from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the P.E. tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups (引体向上). However, this is not the way that P.E. classes work in US high schools.

In my high school, we are asked to take two terms of P.E. to graduate. We play real sports during P.E. classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as football and baseball.

I didn’t know the rules of football and baseball when I first came to the US. The teacher let me sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played them in order to let me find out the rules.

We also learn some useful life skills in P.E. classes. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to give first aid to someone who is in danger. These skills are a large part of the final grade for the P.E. class in my high school. Self-defense (自卫) is taught in P.E. class as well. This includes some tae kwon do (跆拳道) and karate (空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical.

26．Our Chinese students need to pass _____ test to graduate from secondary school.

A．running B．basketball

C．volleyball D．Chinese kung fu

27．US high school students have to take _____ of P.E. in order to graduate.

A．two weeks B．two months C．two terms D．two years

28．How did the writer learn the rules of some typical American sports?

A．His teacher taught him.

B．He learned by watching the games.

C．His classmates helped him.

D．He learned from the sports books.

29．Which of the following is TRUE about P.E. classes in US high schools?

A．Students can choose to learn life skills.

B．Students play real sports and practice running.

C．Students hardly learn Chinese kung fu and karate.

D．Students can learn CPR and other life-saving skills.

30．In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A．Science Study. B．Health Care.

C．Sports World. D．School Time.

C

Many schools like to plan school trips for the students. The school teachers know that students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom. Studying and learning is more than books!

Some school trips let students see more about nature(自然). The students visit zoos, mountains, forests or sometimes farms, for example. The teachers want the students not only to know about nature, but also to learn to love it and take care of it.

Other school trips are for students to learn about their city or interesting jobs. Some schools take students to visit a police station or a fire station. Other schools go to a hospital or a newspaper office. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs and help them to be thankful to the people who work in their city.

Students usually love school trips! They can go out of the classroom and have some fun. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they have fun. School trips can please both teachers and students!

31．Why do schools plan school trips?

A．Because students are tried with books.

B．Because teachers are tried with teaching students in the classroom.

C．Because students sometimes need to learn outside the classroom.

D．Because schools know little about studying and learning.

32．From school trips, students can learn ________.

A．how to love nature B．about nature

C．how to take care of nature D．A, B and C

33．What’s the purpose(目的) of school trips to see their city or interesting jobs?

A．To learn more about mountains. B．To visit old people in hospitals.

C．To help people in the office. D．To learn about jobs and be thankful.

34．What does the underlined word “please” mean?

A．使……愉悦 B．请求 C．邀请 D．使……厌烦

35．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．School trips can help students learn more. B．Students like to learn more about nature.

C．School leaders know about their students. D．Students usually love school trips.

D

It is hard to be a farmer. Cold weather can kill your plants. Bugs (虫子) can eat your plants. Weeds (杂草) can hurt (伤害) your plants. Your plants may need more rain than they get. Fruit and vegetables can go bad before you sell them. Some people say farmers can solve all these problems with GM food (转基因食物).

What is GM food? All living things have DNA．DNA tell show living things grow. These days, people can change (改变) the DNA that tells how food grows. When people change the DNA of the food, it is called GM food.

Some GM food can grow in cold weather. GM food can stop bugs from eating it. GM fruit and vegetables can stay longer. One day, GM food may be able to grow in dry land in Africa. It will feed people who do not have much food.

But there is a lot we do not know about GM food. Will GM companies help poor people grow food? Or do GM companies just want to get rich? Does GM food kill bugs we need, like butterflies? Does GM food make birds sick? Does GM food make people sick? We do not know. There aren’t enough tests on GM food.

Do you think farmers should grow GM food?

36．What makes farmers feel hard according to the passage?

①Bugs eat plants.

②Weeds hurt plants.

③Plants are cheap to sell.

④Plants can’t get enough rain.

⑤They are busy growing plants.

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②④

37．What does all living things have?

A．GM. B．BNA． C．DNA． D．GMA．

38．What does Paragraph 2 mainly (主要) talk about?

A．What DNA is. B．What GM food is. C．How to grow plants. D．How to change DNA．

39．From the passage, we can know ________.

A．GM food can kill all kinds of bugs B．GM food can grow very fast

C．GM food may grow in dry land in Africa D．GM food may stay very short

40．The writer writes the passage to tell people ________.

A．GM food is good B．GM food is not useful

C．to learn about GM food more D．to try to grow more GM food

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)

第四部分 词汇检测（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

41．We need help at Children’s Hospital. Are you good at telling          (故事) for children?

42．Many people don’t always see things the same way so they describe the same people         （不同地）.

43．Two          (百) people need our help badly, please give them a hand.

44．—What is the weather like today?

—It’s           (多云的).

45．My mother          (叫醒) me up early in order to catch the school bus yesterday.

用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。

46．My cousin isn’t          (interest) in playing cards because he thinks it’s boring.

47．I would like          （drink）some milk.

48．It’s            （wind）today. We can go out and fly a kite.

49．Children use sand          sandcastles. (make)

50．Look, the cat          with a paper box. (play)

51．In my study, there are a few          (shelf).

52．How much did you          (weight) when you were born?

53．Jack is friendly and never          (fight) with others.

54．Scott           (quick) brushes his teeth and leaves home without having breakfast.

55．On          (weekend), my parents and I often eat dinner in this restaurant.

第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

56．琳达在北京玩得非常开心。

Linda                                     in Beijing.

57．如果你有任何麻烦，请打这个号码给我。

If you have any trouble, please           me           this phone number.

58．我花了两小时完成作业。

                  me two hours                   my homework.

59．去年冬天，我们去了昆明旅行。

We                            to Kunming last winter.

60．你认为李老师的新裙子怎么样？

What          you                   Miss Li’s new dress?

第六部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。

As the old saying goes, “Quit while you’re ahead.” If you already have everything you need, you shouldn’t become too greedy (贪婪的).

A lion     61     (wake) up one evening and felt hungry. He went to look    62    food in the forest. He wanted    63    (catch) something to eat and he did it    64    (easy). Then, he saw a rabbit running about. Soon, he caught the little rabbit.     65     he was going to kill it, he saw a deer. He thought he would eat the deer because it was     66     (big) than that rabbit. So he left the rabbit under a tree and ran to the deer,     67     the deer ran fast and escaped (逃脱). Tired and hungry, the lion     68     (stop) running and said to himself, “Why not go     69     to eat the rabbit?” But after he got to the tree, the rabbit was gone. Now the lion had no rabbit       70       deer to eat.

第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

71．假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim来信询问你的一些情况。请你写一封信给他，告诉他你的一些相关信息，内容包括：

1.你平时的日常作息及活动；

2.你的校规；

3.你对你们学校校规的看法。

作文要求：

1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tim,

How are you these days? Thanks for your last letter.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Lin