广西贵港市2020年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广西贵港市2020年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年贵港市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)
注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷
一、听力理解
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________

(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. Tom's. B. In Beijing C. Five dollars.
6. A. Yes, he has. B. No, he isn't. C. Yes, he does.
7. A. I don't mind them. B. Thank you. C. Me, too.
8. A. Twice a year. B. By subway. C. Three kilometers.
9. A. On May 1st. B. Seven. C. At home.
10. A. That's right. B. Sounds good. C. Excuse me.

(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍，
11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.
12. A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cold. C. He has a fever.
13. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
14. A. Eric's. B. Kate's. C. Kate's cousin's.
15. A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a zoo.
B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答下列小题。
16. When will they meet?
A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10.
17. Where are they going to meet?
A. Behind the cinema. B. In front of the cinema. C. In the cinema.
听第二段对话，回答下列小题。
18. What is Laura going to do for the summer vacation?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Study abroad.
19. Who will Laura go to the countryside with?
A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her brother.
20. How long will Paul stay in the countryside?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For ten days.

(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. How many people are there in Alice's family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
22. What does Alice's father like?
A. Buying books. B. Drawing. C. Reading newspapers.
23. How old is Alice's mother?
A. 40. B. 42. C. 44.
24. Alice often buys many books because she wants to_________.
A. share books with friends B. be a top student C. learn to cook
25. What is Alice's brother like?
A. Funny. B. Shy. C. Friendly.

(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。
A Trip to Hongxing Farm
When
We got there at 9:00 on 26 .
Activities
First, we took a walk 27 the farm and saw many animals.
Second, some fed corn to the 28 and others milked the cows.
Then, we cut grass with a 29 machine.
In the afternoon, we picked strawberries. It was interesting to 30 how to grow strawberries well.


二、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I will go to the supermarket and buy___________ umbrella for climbing the mountains.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你将做什么？——我会为爬山去超市买一把雨伞。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词。此处表示泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella是元音音素开始的单词，此处用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. —Look! There is a girl under the tree.
—She is Susan's daughter. She is only six years old, but she can ___________stories in English.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！树下面有个女孩。——她是苏珊的女儿。她只有六岁，但是她可以用英语讲故事。
考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说的动作或说某种语言；tell告诉/讲述；talk谈论。根据she can…stories in English，可知，此处表示“她可以用英语讲故事”，固定搭配：tell stories“讲故事”，故选C。
3. —Becky doesn't often eat breakfast.
—Too bad. She doesn't realize the ___________of breakfast.
A. secret B. hobby C. result D. importance
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——贝基经常不吃早饭。——太不好了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。
考查名词。secret秘密；hobby爱好；result结果；importance重要性。根据“Too bad. She doesn't realize”可知此处表示的是“没有意识到早餐的重要性”，用名词importance。故选D。
4. — Jack, don’t make a noise. The classmates are studying ___________ now.
— Sorry, Mr. Brown.
A. quietly B. clearly C. quickly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，别出声。同学们现在正在安静地学习。 ——对不起，布朗老师。
考查副词。A. quietly安静地；B. clearly清楚地；C. quickly迅速地；D. politely礼貌地。根据句中don’t make a noise提示，同学们都在安静地学习，所以老师让杰克不要吵闹。A选项符合句意，故选A。
5. —Mom, Sally is coming for dinner this evening.
—There's only ___________beef in the fridge. Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭。——冰箱里只有一点牛肉。我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧。
考查不定代词。a few有一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。句中空格后beef为不可数名词，故排除A、B两项。根据空前only及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用a little表肯定。故选C。
6. —What did she say in her letter?
—She said she was looking forward to ___________to her hometown.
A. return B. retuned C. returning D. returns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——她在信中说了什么?——她说她很期待回到家乡。
考查动词。return动词原形；returned动词过去式；returning动名词；returns动词单三形式。look forward to doing sth.意为“盼望做某事”，此短语中的to为介词，所以后面要跟动名词形式，故选C。
7. —How excellent the basketball players are!
—Yes. Their coach is always ___________with them. They practice really hard every day.
A. strict B. free C. bored D. angry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些篮球运动员真棒啊! ——是的。他们的教练总是对他们严格要求。他们每天都很努力地练习。
考查形容词。strict严格的；free自由的；bored厌倦的；angry生气的。根据“They practice really hard every day.”，可知教练对他们严格要求，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格要求”，故选A。
8. —Do you know the boy___________ got the first prize in the talent show?
—Of course. He's my new neighbor.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识那个在才艺表演中获得一等奖的男孩吗?——当然。他是我的新邻居。
本题考查定语从句的关联词。whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语。本句的先行词是the boy是人，在定语从句中做主语，故选D。
【点睛】

9. — Could you help me ___________ the opening time on the Website?
— OK. I’ll do it at once.
A. look back B. look up C. look after D. look like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我在网站上查一下营业时间吗？ ——好吧。我马上去做。
考查动词短语。A. look back回顾；B. look up查阅；C. look after照顾；D. look like看起来像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下营业时间，B选项符合句意，故选B。
10. —Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—Yes. I don't like to___________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A. depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你经常自己打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜欢依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖；work on从事；get on上车；turn on打开。根据“I am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜欢依赖父母；like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故选A。
11. —Have you written your book report, Bill?
—No, not yet. I___________ it in two days.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，你写完你的读书报告了么？——不，还没有。我将在两天之内写完。
考查动词的时态。have finished动词的现在完成时；will finish动词的一般将来时；finished动词的过去式；finish动词原形。根据“in two days在两天之内”可知是将来的时间发生的动作，用一般将来时will finish。故选B。
12. —What is___________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。
13. — What’s wrong with Dale?
— He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.
A. is compared B. was compared C. compares D. compared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——戴尔怎么了？ ——刚才有人把他和班上其他人比较。他对此很不高兴。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。A. is compared一般现在时的被动语态；B. was compared一般过去时的被动语态；C. compares第三人称单数形式，表一般现在时；D. compared表一般过去时。句中just now意为“刚刚、刚才”，故句子应用一般过去时，A、C选项可排除。根据下文He’s not happy about that可推断，戴尔不是主动与他人进行比较的，而是被比较，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
14. —I wonder___________.
—Only seven dollars. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A. how many books you bought B. where did you buy these books
C. how much you spent on these books D. when you bought these books
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我想知道你在这些书上花了多少钱。——只花了7美元。昨天在那个书店所有的书大减价。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（主语+谓语动词），B选项的语序错误，排除B选项。how many books you bought你买了多少书；how much you spent on these books这些书你花了多少钱；when you bought these books什么时间你买的这些书。根据Only seven dollars可知此处想知道的是书的价钱，用how much引导宾语从句，故选C。
15. —We should encourage the children to go outside instead of playing computer games at home.
—___________. Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies.
A I agree with you B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. I have no idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们应该鼓励孩子们外出而不是在家玩电脑游戏.——我完全同意。玩电脑游戏太多对他们的学业不好。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意。I don't think so我不这样认为。I'm afraid not恐怕不是。I have no idea我不知道。根据“instead of playing computer games at home”及“Playing computer games too much is bad for their studies”可知同意别人的观点，用I agree with you。故选A。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be ____16____ a sleeping bag for homeless(无家的) people.
The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started ____17____ on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to ____18____ a safe place for homeless people.
Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a ____19____ for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It ____20____ two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried ____21____ the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket(毛毯) in it keeps people ____22____ during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months, the backpack can be turned over(翻转) ____23____ the space blanket is on its top. It will be ____24____ cooler inside. The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their _____25_____ on the street.
What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
16. A. fallen into B. turned into C. put into D. poured into
17. A. living B. working C. studying D. researching
18. A. buy B. visit C. create D. leave
19. A. hotel B. restaurant C. factory D. home
20. A. weighs B. collects C. loses D. sells
21. A. from B. on C. into D. in
22. A. warm B. wet C. cool D. cold
23. A. even though B. so that C. ever since D. no matter
24. A. more B. most C. many D. much
25. A. notice B. message C. invention D. picture
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。
考查动词短语。A. fallen into落入；B. turned into变成；C. put into插入；D. poured into大量投入。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。
考查动名词。A. living居住；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. researching研究。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。
考查动词。A. buy买；B. visit参观；C. create创造；D. leave离开。根据上文They were inspired(启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental(精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。C选项符合句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。
考查名词。A. hotel酒店；B. restaurant餐厅；C. factory工厂；D. home家。根据下文And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。D选项符合句意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它重两公斤。
考查动词。A. weighs重量为；B. collects收集；C. loses失去；D. sells售卖。空格后two kilos为重量，故此处说的是它重两公斤。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。
考查介词。A. from来自；B. on在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. in在……里面。根据句中as a backpack提示，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。
考查形容词。A. warm温暖的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cool凉的；D. cold冷的。根据下文… during the cold winters. It’s 6°C to 7°C warmer inside than outside可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。A选项符合句意，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。
考查连词。A. even though即使；B. so that以至于；C. ever since自从；D. no matter无论。根据句意及句子结构，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。空格处应填入意为“以至于”的连词短语，引导结果状语从句。B选项符合句意，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：里面就凉快多了。
考查比较级修饰语。A. more更多的；B. most最多的；C. many许多的；D. much……得多，可修饰比较级。空格后cooler为形容词比较级，故应用much修饰。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。
考查名词。A. notice通知；B. message信息；C. invention发明；D. picture图片。根据上文Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。C选项符合句意，故选C。

四、阅读理解(一)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
What can make people cheer in every corner of the world? The answer can only be soccer, the world's most-loved sport.
December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China. Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games. But for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life. According to FIFA(足球国际管理机构), 3,570 million people enjoyed the 2018 World Cup in Russia. That's about half of the world's population! Over 240 million people in more than 200 countries play soccer today.
There are facts about the amazing game. The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju(蹴鞠). Players had to kick a ball into a net. They couldn't use their hands, But modern soccer was invented in England. In 1863, the English Football Association was set up. It made the rules of modern soccer. Scotland(苏格兰)and England played the first official(官方的)international soccer match in 1872. The score of the match was 0-0. About 4, 000 people enjoyed it. The first soccer match shown on TV was in 1937. Soccer players run an average(平均)of 6 miles, about 10,000 meters, during every game.
26. How do fans show their love for soccer?
A. By making soccer rules. B. By having soccer games.
C. By singing songs about soccer. D. By throwing the soccer into a net.
27. Where was the earliest form of soccer from?
A. England. B. Russia. C. China. D. Scotland.
28. When was the English Football Association set up?
A. In 1863. B. In 1872. C. In1937. D. In 2018.
29. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Modern soccer was invented in Scotland.
B. World Soccer Day was celebrated in Brazil.
C. Soccer is just a simple game for many people.
D. The history of soccer in China is longer than that in England.
30 Which part of the newspaper may the passage be from?
A. Business. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Travel.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍足球的历史，人们对足球的热爱以及观看足球比赛的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Fans show their love for this sport by having soccer games”粉丝们展示他们对足球的爱通过足球比赛的方式。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“the earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”最早的足球形式来自于中国。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1863, the English Football Association was set up”1863年，英国足球协会建立。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“modern soccer was invented in England”现代足球在英格兰被发明，可知A选项“Scotland” 表述错误。根据第二段“December 9 is celebrated as World Soccer Day in China”世界足球日在中国庆祝，可知B选项“in Brazil” 表述错误。根据第二段“for many people, it's not just a simple game-it's a way of life”对于很多人来说，不仅仅是一项简单的运动，还是一种生活方式，C选项表述错误。根据第三段“The earliest form of soccer was from China. It was called cuju”足球在中国的历史比英国的长，D选项表述正确。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。business商务；health健康；sports运动；travel。文章主要讲述的是足球，可知来自于报纸的运动版块。故选C。

B
The year 2020 is a special one for China, as the Chinese government has set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty(贫困)by the end of the year. To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities.
In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas. Schools have put great efforts into improving education in these areas. More new schools have been built, and more money has been used to help students from poor families. Let's have a look at how the students across the country have benefited(得益)from this.
"Do you like playing football?" asked British teacher Matthew.
"I prefer to play basketball," answered Wang Qi.
These "dual-teacher classes"(双师课堂)were set up by China Daily. Through an online video talk, the foreign teachers are teaching students from the poor areas. The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas.
He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou. In 2015, when she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University, her family were nervous about her tuition fees. Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month.
Thanks to a project started by the local government, He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan, and her university dream came true.
31. The goal of "dual-teacher classes" is ________.
A. to give students more sports B. to give foreign teachers good jobs
C. to make the classes more interesting D. to bring better English education to poor areas
32. What do the underlined words "tuition fees" mean in Chinese?
A. 智力 B. 交际 C. 学费 D. 前途
33. How much did He Jiao get from the project?
A. 100,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 2,000 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan.
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Wang Qi likes playing football better.
B. He Jiao comes from Guizhou province.
C. China wants to give a better life to the poor people.
D. China has spent more money helping the poor students.
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. "Dual-teacher classes" are popular in China.
B. He Jiao tried her best to achieve her dream.
C. China is reducing the education gap in the cities.
D. China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The goal is to bring better English education to poor areas”目的是为了给贫困地区带来更好的英语教育。故选D。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“she was admitted(录取)to Tsinghua University”及“Her father made no more than 1,000 yuan a month”可知表达她父亲担心学费问题。tuition fees表示“学费”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He Jiao received a scholarship(奖学金)of 100,000 yuan”可知得到了10万的奖学金，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I prefer to play basketball”王琦更喜欢蓝球，A选项“likes playing football better”表述错误。根据“He Jiao is a student from Dafang, Guizhou”何娇来自于贵州，B选项表述正确。根据“set a goal of lifting all the people out of poverty”及“ improve the education in poor areas”中国想让所有人脱离贫困，改进贫困地区的教育，C选项表述正确。根据第二段“more money has been used to help students from poor families”更多钱被使用来帮助贫困家庭的学生，D选项表述正确。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“To achieve this goal, one important task is to reduce the education gap(差距)between the poor countryside and the cities”及第二段“In recent years, the governments have worked hard to improve the education in poor areas”，文章主要讲述的是中国改进贫困地区教育的努力。可概括为China has made an effort to improve the education in poor areas。故选D。

C
We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public since February. About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China. Where do these masks go? You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into the bins, rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to landfills(垃圾场). Next, the masks will be taken to rubbish incinerators(焚化炉)and burned. Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment. Won't it cause pollution?
The answer is "no", according to China Daily. The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯). It's non-toxic(无毒的). After burning, it changes into water and CO2.
In fact, burning the masks can bring some benefits(益处). The process of burning the rubbish can produce electricity. Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours(度)of electricity. Some people make a prediction that there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year. Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity. This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km, which is 9,250 times as long as the earth's equator.
At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks(砖块)or fill the roads.
36. How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China?
A. More than 64 million. B. About 300 million. C. About 370 million. D. About 9,250 million.
37. The first stop on the masks' journey is ________.
A. electricity factories B. landfills C. rubbish trucks D. rubbish bins
38. The main material of most masks is________.
A. plastic B. polypropylene C. water D. CO2
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Burning masks won't cause pollution.
B. People are not used to wearing masks in public.
C. There are 162,000 tons of used masks every month in China.
D. The process of burning the masks can produce electricity and bricks.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. How do We Burn Used Masks? B. How do People Produce Electricity?
C. Where do the Used Masks Go? D. Why do We Throw Away Used Masks?
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了废旧口罩处理的基本流程，以及焚烧口罩给社会带来的益处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China”可知，在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用然后扔掉。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You might think they just go in a rubbish bin. But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey”可知，垃圾箱是处理废弃口罩的第一步。故选D。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The main material of most masks is polypropylene(聚丙烯)”可知，大部分口罩的主要材料是聚丙烯。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。A选项：燃烧口罩不会产生污染。根据“Won't it cause pollution?The answer is 'no' ”可知，选项正确；B选项：人们不习惯在公共场所戴口罩。根据“We have been used to wearing masks(口罩)in public”可知，选项错误；C选项：中国每月有16.2万吨废旧口罩。根据“there will be 162,000 tons of used masks in China this year”可知，中国今年可能会有16.2万吨的废旧口罩，选项错误；D选项：燃烧口罩的过程可以产生电和砖。根据“At last, the slag(残渣)from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks”可知，燃烧之后的残渣可以制成砖，并不是燃烧过程中可以生产砖，选项错误。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Where do these masks go?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了废旧口罩的处理流程，故“用过的口罩去哪了”可作为本文标题。故选C。

第II卷
五、单词拼写
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
41. I like s__________ best. It's a good season for planting trees.
【答案】spring
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天。这是植树的好季节。
根据“It's a good season for planting trees.”，可知最喜欢春天，spring春天，是名词，在句中作宾语，故填spring。
42. People all over the world love p__________ and they dislike wars.
【答案】peace
【解析】
【详解】句意：全世界的人喜欢和平，他们不喜欢战争。
动词love后面用名词、动名词或代词作宾语，根据“they dislike wars”及首字母提示可知此处用不可数名词peace，表示“和平”。故答案peace。
43. Mary is very hungry. She can eat a l__________ bowl of noodles.
【答案】large
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽非常饿，她能吃一大碗面条。
名词bowl前用形容词修饰，根据“very hungry”及首字母提示可知此处用形容词large表示“一大碗面条”。故答案为large。
44. Our volleyball team won the match. We are p__________ of them.
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的排球队赢得了比赛，我们为他们感到自豪。
根据“won the match”可知此处表达“为他们感到自豪”，用形容词短语be proud of。故答案为proud。
45. I think she is e__________ a Canadian or a German，but I am not sure.
【答案】either
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为她要么是一个加拿大人，要么是一个德国人，但是我不确定。
根据“a Canadian or a German”及“I am not sure”可知此处二者中的一个，用“either…or…”表示“要么……要么……”。故答案为either。
46. The sayings__________(提醒)us to try our best and never give up.
【答案】remind
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些谚语提醒我们要尽力，永不放弃
“提醒”为remind，remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；根据never give up，可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为The sayings，谓语动词用原形，故填remind。
47. Everyone may have problems. We should__________(明智地)solve them.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都可能有问题。我们应该明智地解决这些问题。“wisely”明智地，副词，在句中修饰动词solve，意为“明智地解决”。故填wisely。
48. There is something wrong with his teeth. He should go to the__________(牙医).
【答案】dentist
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的牙齿出毛病了。他应该去看牙医。
“牙医”为dentist，是名词；“去看牙医”为go to the dentist，故填dentist。
49. Today we begin to learn the__________(第八)lesson. It is about delicious food.
【答案】eighth
【解析】
【详解】句意:今天我们开始学习第八课，是关于美食的。
根据定冠词the和单数名词lesson可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用eighth表示“第八课”。故答案为eighth。
50. Elephants have good memories. They never__________(忘记)the places with food and water.
【答案】forget
【解析】
【详解】句意：大象有很好的记忆。它们从来不会忘记有食物和水的地方。
根据have可知，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，谓语用非第三人称单数形式，故填forget。

六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
article we easy fight watch

There are many people we should say thanks to. Zhang Wenhong is one of them. When we were___51___against COVID-19(新肺炎)and had to stay at home, I always read news and___52___videos about it. Zhang Wenhong caught my eyes. He is good at treating(治疗)COVID-19. I am interested in him not only for his medical skills but also his humorous sense. He and his team write many___53___about treating COVID-19. He also gives us lots of ways on how to protect___54___. His humorous sense makes us understand COVID-19___55___. Thanks to him, we can deal with the problems that we have.
【答案】51. fighting 52. watched 53. articles 54. ourselves 55. easily
【解析】
本文讲述了张文宏擅长治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎，而且他和他的团队写了很多关于治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的文章。他的幽默感让我们很容易了解新型冠状病毒肺炎。
【51题详解】
句意：当我们抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，不得不呆在家里的时候，我总是看关于它的新闻和视频。
fight against对抗，主语we与谓语fight against之间是主动关系，根据were可知，此处用过去进行时，故填fighting。
【52题详解】
句意：当我们抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，不得不呆在家里的时候，我总是看关于它的新闻和视频。
watch videos观看视频，根据were可知，此处用一般过去时，故填watched。
【53题详解】
句意：他和他的团队写了很多关于治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的文章。
根据write可知，此处表示写文章，有形容词many修饰，用复数名词，故填articles。
【54题详解】
句意：他也给了我们很多保护自己的方法。
作为动词protect的宾语，用反身代词，表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【55题详解】
句意：他的幽默感让我们很容易理解新型冠状病毒肺炎。
修饰动宾短语understand COVID-19用副词，故填easily。

七、阅读理解(二)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s sad to learn that a whale has died in the ocean. However, that is not the end for the whale. It gives a lot to other sea animals after death.
When a whale dies, it quickly drops to the bottom of the ocean floor. There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals. The remains(残骸) can last(持续) for ten years and build an ecosystem called a whale fall — an “oasis(绿洲)” of life in the deep sea.
Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there. They can stop the body from decomposing(分解) too quickly. The depth(深度) makes it hard for scientists to find the whale fall. There are less than 50 known whale falls in the world.
The whale fall in the South China Sea is about three meters long. Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall. Some fish have started to eat the whale’s tail. A scientist named Xie Wei says the whale fall might be quite recent and needs long-term observation(观察). By studying the whale fall, scientists can better understand how sea ecosystems support life.
56. What does the whale’s dead body provide for deep-sea animals?
____________________________________
57. Where did Chinese scientists find a whale fall for the first time?
____________________________________
58. Why can the whale fall ecosystem stay in the deep ocean?
____________________________________
59. Are there any species near the whale fall in the South China Sea?
____________________________________
60. What does the passage mainly talk about?
____________________________________
【答案】56. Food and nutrients.
57. In the South China Sea.
58. The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.
59. Yes, there are.
60. The whale fall.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。
【56题详解】
题意：鲸鱼的尸体为深海动物提供了什么？
根据原文There the whale’s dead body provides food and nutrients(营养) for deep-sea animals可知，鲸鱼的尸体能为深海动物提供食物和营养。故答案为Food and nutrients.
【57题详解】
题意：中国科学家第一次在哪里发现鲸落？
根据原文Chinese scientists found a whale fall for the first time in the South China Sea this year可知，中国科学家第一次在南海发现了鲸落。故答案为In the South China Sea.
【58题详解】
题意：为什么鲸落生态系统能存留在深海？
根据原文The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there可知，因为巨大的压力和寒冷的温度，鲸落生态系统可以停留在深海。故答案为The whale fall ecosystem can stay in the deep ocean because of great pressure and cold temperature there.
【59题详解】
题意：南海鲸落附近有没有其他物种？
根据原文Scientists have found several species(物种) near the whale fall可知，南海鲸落附近发现了几个物种。故答案为Yes, there are.
【60题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要讲什么？
通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鲸落这一自然现象。故答案为The whale fall.

八、书面表达
61. 最近我国涌现出了许许多多的英雄人物，社会上掀起一股向英雄学习的热潮。请你根据下面表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄。
姓名
李兰娟
出生年月
1947年9月
职业
医生
崇拜她的原因
很勇敢，不害怕病毒；
不担心自己的安全；
她的建议拯救了数以千计的人。
谈谈你的理想
……(不少于2点)

写作要求：
1. 短文必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：virus 病毒
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. Li Lanjuan is a hero in my heart. She is one of the most famous doctors in China. She was born in September,1947. She is very brave and she's not afraid of viruses. Besides, she doesn't worry about her own safety. After the outbreak of the epidemic in 2019, Li Lanjuan and medical staff made great efforts to treat patients. With her knowledge, she gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus. Her advice saved thousands of people. She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people respected by the whole country.
I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up. Li's attitude has had a big influence on me. From her, I have learned that I should study harder and stay confident.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，介绍自己心目中的英雄李兰娟，文中要从她的简介，崇拜的原因以及谈论自己的理想三个方面来写，主要采用第三人称，然后根据写作的内容选用恰当的时态。
2.例文点评：例文包含了所有要点，时态使用正确，表达有条理，语句通顺，意思连贯，使用了一些固定句式。
3.高分亮点：
短语： one of the most famous doctors； be born in；be afraid of；worry about；make great efforts to do；with her knowledge；grow up。
句型：①疑问词+不定式作定语 With her knowledge, she gave lots of useful advice on what to do to avoid the virus.
②过去分词作定语 She is a good doctor in the eyes of Chinese people respected by the whole country.
③时间状语从句 I want to be a doctor like Li Lanjuan when I grow up.



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