2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)
注意:答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共85分)
一、听力理解(每小题1分，共30分)
(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
(二)听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。
5. A. Math. B. Eggs. C. At 7:30.
6. A. Yes, she des. B. Yes, she did. C. N, she wasn’t.
7. A. Only ne kilmeter.
B.15 minutes.
C. Once a day.
8. A. It’s Jim. B. It might be Jane’s. C. It’s black.
9. A. Gd idea. B. Yes, I’d like t. C. Thank yu.
10. A. She’s my sister. B. She is a nurse. C. She was reading.
(三)听对话，选择正确的答案。
A)你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。
11. A. Because they’re friendly.
B. Because they’re cute.
C. Because they’re smart.
12. A. His mther. B. His brther. C. His father.
13. A. Play the vilin. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the pian.
14. A. In 1791. B. In 1917. C. In 1971.
15. A. 22 dllars. B. 21 dllars. C. 11 dllars.
B)你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16. When are they ging t the museum?
A. Next Saturday mrning.
B. Next Sunday afternn.
C. Next Sunday mrning.
17. What’s the rule f the museum?
A. N fd. B. N phts. C. N music.
听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. Where did Ted g last Saturday?
A. T the cinema. B. T the farm. C. T the restaurant.
19. Hw did Lucy get t the farm?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
20. When did Lucy get back hme?
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 6:15 pm.
(四)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
21. Which class wn first place in the sccer match last week?
A. Class 3. B. Class 5. C. Class 8.
22. Wh will give a speech this Tuesday afternn?
A. Dr. Smith. B. Dr. Brwn. C. Dr. Miller.
23. Where will the speech be given?
A. In the schl garden. B. In the schl hall. C. In the schl library.
24. What will they discuss at the English Crner?
A. Chinese pems. B. Hw t keep safe. C. Schl life.
25. Which cuntry are the freign students frm?
A. Canada. B. England. C. America.
(五)听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。
二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Jim is a funny by. He is gd ________ telling jkes.
A. withB. atC. frD. f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。
考查介词辨析。with和；at在；fr为了；f……的。根据“Jim is a funny by. He is gd …telling jkes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。
2. — Is this yur Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— N. ________ is n the sfa.
A. HersB. HisC. YursD. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的冰墩墩吗？——不是。我的（冰墩墩）在沙发上。
考查代词辨析。 Hers她的；His他的；Yurs你的；Mine我的。根据“Is this yur Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?”可知，此处应说“我的冰墩墩在沙发上”，故选D。
3. — I have a ________. What shuld I d?
— Yu shuld g t the dentist.
A. tthacheB. headacheC. stmachacheD. fever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我牙痛。我该怎么办？——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。tthache牙痛；headache头痛；stmachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“Yu shuld g t the dentist.”可知，去看牙医，所以牙痛，故选A。
4. —Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think s. She is nly 3, but she isn’t afraid f singing in public.
A. cleverB. seriusC. braveD. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁，但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。
考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；serius严肃的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“She is nly 3, but she isn’t afraid f singing in public.”可知，她只有3岁，不怕在公共场合唱歌，应该是勇敢的。故选C。
5. Tina gets up early every mrning, s she is ________ late fr schl.
A. ftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。ften经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every mrning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
6. —The air pllutin in ur city is becming wrse and wrse.
—That’s right. But the gvernment is trying t ________ this prblem.
A. slveB. planC. answerD. discver
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。slve解决；plan计划；answer回答，答复；discver发现，找到。根据“That’s right. But the gvernment is trying t …this prblem.”可知，此处表转折，说明虽然空气污染越来越严重，但是政府在努力解决问题，使用slve。故选A。
7. — Amy, dn’t frget ________ yur mask (口罩) when yu g ut.
— Dn’t wrry, mm. I will.
A. wearB. wearsC. t wearD. wearing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾米，出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心，妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。frget t d sth“忘记去做某事”；frget ding sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“dn’t mask (口罩) when yu g ut”可知，提醒不要忘记戴口罩，故选C。
8. — Julie, why did yu ________ the jb?
— Because I fund a better ne.
A. turn upB. turn dwnC. lk frD. lk thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Julie，你为什么拒绝了这份工作？——因为我找到了一个更好的。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现；turn dwn拒绝；lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览。根据“Because I fund a better ne”可知，询问为什么拒绝了这份工作，故选B。
9. — What are they ding?
— They are discussing what t ________ t the schl in the village.
A. give awayB. thrw awayC. clean upD. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们在做什么？——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。
考查动词短语。give away捐献；thrw away扔掉；clean up清理；cut up切碎。根据“ the schl in the village.”可知此处指捐献给村里的物品。故选A。
10. —________ wnderful the pening f the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—S it is.
A. Hw aB. HwC. What aD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了！——确实如此。
考查感叹句。根据“…wnderful the pening f the Beijing Winter Olympics is!”可知，此处为感叹句，使用“Hw+形容词+主谓！”，the pening f the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。
11. —There ________ a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.
—Great! We can’t wait!
A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了！我们等不及了！
考查There be句型和时态。根据“There …a talk by Zhng Nanshan in ur schl tmrrw afternn.”可知，本句为一般将来时，且为There be句型，使用There will be“将有”，故选C。
12. —Are yu ging t ride yur bike t the beach?
—Yes. It’s ________ f all.
A. cnvenientB. mre cnvenientC. mst cnvenientD. the mst cnvenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要去海边骑自行车吗？——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“f all”可知，此处指一定范围内最……的；cnvenient形容词，其最高级为mst cnvenient，前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
13. — Peple ________ t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it’s a gd way t prtect urselves.
A. are askingB. are askedC. askedD. ask
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间，人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。
考查被动语态。主语peple与动词ask之间是被动关系，表示被要求测体温，故此处用被动语态be dne的结构，故选B。
14. — I wnder ________.
— I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A. if has Dave gt his driver’s license
B. hw lng has Dave gt his driver’s license
C. if Dave has gt his driver’s license
D. hw lng Dave has gt his driver’s license
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m nt sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
15. —Wuld yu like t g t the muntains with me tmrrw, Gina?
—________. Catch yu at 9:00 am.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Lucky yu
C. Yes, pleaseD. Have a gd time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗，吉娜？——当然，我很乐意。早上9点见。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d lve t当然，我很乐意；Lucky yu你真幸运；Yes, please是的，请；Have a gd time玩得愉快。根据“Catch yu at 9:00 am.”可知，此处表示接受邀请，使用Sure, I’d lve t，故选A。
三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
Have yu ever heard f Jiang Mengnan? She is ____16____ unusual girl. She received the award (奖) f the Persn Tuching China fr 2021 ____17____ March 3rd. In 2018, she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student. It was a lng jurney fr her t becme a student f the famus university because mst f her life was in a ____18____ wrld. Her stry has mved thusands f peple.
Jiang was brn in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan which means “dream and suth”. Her parents wished that their ____19____ wuld enjy a life f peace. Hwever, when she was six mnths ld, her peaceful and beautiful life ____20____. She lst her hearing because f taking the wrng medicine. As she ____21____, she began t learn lip-reading (唇读). She vercame lts f difficulties and practiced mre than 1,000 times t learn t prnunce each wrd crrectly.
Thrugh her hard wrk, she ____22____ Jilin University with a high scre f 615 marks in 2011. Jiang decided t study life science because she hped she culd spend all her life n peple’s ____23____. During her cllege days, she was a ____24____ t help the disabled children in her hmetwn.
“Fr peple ____25____ are deaf like me, I want t tell them that we can d as much as the nrmal peple, and maybe we can even d better!”
16. A. aB. anC. theD. /
17 A. inB. atC. nD. frm
18. A. silentB. strangeC. clrfulD. nisy
19. A. sisterB. brtherC. snD. daughter
20. A. changesB. changedC. is changingD. has changed
21. A. shwed upB. ended upC. grew upD. wke up
22. A. leftB. enteredC. visitedD. intrduced
23. A. exerciseB. wrkC. studyD. health
24. A. dctrB. managerC. vlunteerD. master
25. A. whB. whichC. whatD. whm
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2021年度人物——江梦南。
【16题详解】
句意：她是一个与众不同的女孩。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the这，定冠词；/不填。根据“unusual girl”可知，此处表泛指，unusual为元音音素开头，使用an。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：3月3日，她获得了“感动中国2021年度人物奖”。
in在……内；at在；n在（某一天）；frm来自。根据“March 3rd”可知，在月和日前使用介词n。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：对于她来说，成为这所著名大学的学生是一段漫长的旅程，因为她的大部分生活都在一个无声的世界里。
silent安静的，无声的；strange奇怪的；clrful丰富多彩的；nisy吵闹的。根据“She lst her hearing because f taking the wrng medicine.”可知，此处应该指无声的世界。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：她的父母希望他们的女儿能过上平静的生活。
sister姐，妹；brther兄弟；sn儿子；daughter女儿。根据“Jiang was brn in 1992. Her parents named her Mengnan”可知，此处指他们的女儿，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，当她六个月大的时候，她平静而美丽的生活发生了变化。
changes改变，三单；changed改变，过去式；is changing正在改变，现在进行时结构；has changed已经改变，现在完成时结构。根据“when she was six mnths ld”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：随着她长大，她开始学习唇读。
shwed up出现；ended up结束；grew up长大；wke up醒来。根据“As she …, she began t learn lip-reading (唇读). ”可知，此处指随着她逐渐长大，因为要生活所以开始学习唇读。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：通过努力，她在2011年以615分高分进入吉林大学。
left离开；entered进入；visited拜访；intrduced介绍。根据“Thrugh her hard wrk, she … Jilin University with a high scre f 615 marks in 2011.”可知，她考入了吉林大学，此处使用entered。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：江决定学习生命科学，因为她希望她能把一生都用在人们的健康上。
exercise锻炼；wrk工作；study学习；health健康。根据“life science”可知，此处与健康有关，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在大学期间，她是一名志愿者，帮助家乡的残疾儿童。
dctr医生；manager经理；vlunteer志愿者；master大师。根据“help the disabled children in her hmetwn”可知，应该是当一名志愿者，帮助残疾儿童。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：对于像我这样的聋人，我想告诉他们，我们可以做得和正常人一样多，也许我们甚至可以做得更好！
wh表示所指的人；which哪一个，指物；what什么；whm表示所指的人，宾格。根据“Fr peple … are deaf like me”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为peple，指人，同时关系代词在从句中作主语，使用wh。故选A。
四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
A Chinese knt (中国结) is wven (编织) with a single rpe (绳). It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually use red because it means gd luck.
The Chinese knt, a flk art, has a lng histry. Peple first made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. The knts were used fr decratin (装饰) and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple until the Qing Dynasty.
Even tday, Chinese knts still hld the value f feelings when they are sent as gifts. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve. The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns (纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists including freigners like t buy Chinese knts as gifts during their trips. There are many shpping streets fr peple t buy Chinese knts. Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place fr that. There are many different kinds f beautiful Chinese knts there. They are ppular with custmers.
26. ________ f a Chinese knt can shw its wn meaning.
A. The sizeB. The weightC. The clrD. The shape
27. Why d peple usually use red rpes t weave the Chinese knts?
A. Because they lk nice.
B. Because they mean gd luck.
C. Because they shw lve.
D. Because they mean grwing ld tgether.
28 When did Chinese cmmn peple really accept the flk art?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In the Qing Dynasty.
29. What is widely used t make traditinal clthing buttns nw?
A. Wd.B. Metal.C. Silk.D. Plastic.
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Only Chinese peple like t buy the Chinese knts.
B. Tday peple use a “duble happiness knt” t express lve t their lvers.
C. Turists can buy many different kinds f Chinese knts in Yiwu Cmmdity Market.
D. Peple used Chinese knts t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre using wrds.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国结的发展历史以及它的寓意。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It has different shapes. Each shape has its wn meaning. ”可知，中国结的形状可以显示它自身的意义。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they usually use red because it means gd luck.”可知，因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But this art wasn’t really accepted by the cmmn peple until the Qing Dynasty.”可知，直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts”可知，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服纽扣。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many turists including freigners like t buy Chinese knts as gifts during their trips.”可知，A选项“只有中国人喜欢买中国结”表述错误，故选A。
B
Nw, mre and mre peple have difficulties in falling asleep. “In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep,” says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his tp ways.
Make a plan and stick t it.
Melatnin (褪黑素) is prduced by the bdy t cntrl when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight cmes near, getting yu ready t greet the day.
The release (释放) f melatnin needs t be at regular (有规律的) times. S if yur bedtime and wake-up time change frm day t day, yur bdy desn’t knw hw t respnd (回应). S it’s imprtant t have a regular bedtime and wake up time, even n weekends.
Dn’t lie in bed awake.
In fact this way is very helpful. Whether it’s the beginning f the night r the middle f the night, if yu’ve been awake fr 20 r 30 minutes, get up. Maybe yu just need five minutes t get sleepy, r maybe an hur, but dn’t spend that time awake in bed.
Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep.
Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, s they wuld rather delay sleeping t d husewrk, schlwrk r thers. That thught needs t be changed. Make sure yur sleep time is enugh in rder t wrk better the next day. It may sund like a small change, but it’s an imprtant ne.
31. Michael Grandner gives us ________ ways in this passage.
A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
32. When d the levels f melatnin rise?
A. When yu’re tired.B. When night falls.
C. When yu feel sleepy.D. When daylight cmes.
33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. A rise in melatnin levels tells the bdy it’s the bedtime.
B. Enugh sleep time can’t make yu wrk better the next day.
C. It’s nt necessary fr us t sleep r wake up at a regular time.
D. It’s best t stay in bed if yu’re awake t lng during the night.
34. What des the underlined wrd “delay” mean in Chinese?
A. 暗示B. 督促C. 调理D. 推迟
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f sleeping well.
B. The change f bedtime and wake-up time.
C. When t g t bed and wake up.
D. Hw t train yur brain fr better sleep.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a plan and stick t it”“Dn’t lie in bed awake”“Change yur attitude (态度) abut sleep”可知，给出了三条建议，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed”可知，随着夜幕降临，褪黑激素水平上升，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As night falls, the levels f melatnin rise, telling the bdy that it’s time fr bed”可知，褪黑激素水平的上升会告诉身体该睡觉了，故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Many peple regard sleeping as the final thing in a busy day, s they wuld rather delay sleeping t d husewrk, schlwrk r thers”可知，认为睡觉是一天中的最后一件事，所以推迟睡觉这件事，先把家务等事情做完，所以delay表示“推迟”，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ ‘In fact, we can train ur brain t fall asleep,’ says sleep expert Michael Grandner. Here are his tp ways”可知，本文就如何训练大脑很好地入睡提出了三点建议，故选D。
C
It’s ften said, “Yu can’t live nly n air.” But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh (突破). They turned CO2 int starch (淀粉).
Starch is the main part f rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it’s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. Accrding t the team’s directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly sixty steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly eleven steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a labratry, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇). Then they made these methanl mlecules (分子) int bigger and mre cmplex (复杂的) mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries instead f traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate (气候) change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe ut int the fd they eat!
36. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently?
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew crn in space.
C. They turned O2 int starch.
D. They imprved traditinal farming.
37. Hw many steps d the scientists need t prduce starch nw?
A. 3.B. 6.C. 11.D. 60.
38. What did the scientists d first t make starch?
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They prduced rice and crn n the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrgen int methanl.
D. They made methanl mlecules int bigger and mre cmplex nes.
39. The technlgy may be helpful in the fllwing areas EXCEPT ________.
A. making fd
B. putting sunlight t gd use
C. saving water and land
D. dealing with climate change
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Deal with CO2
B. The Advantages f Making Starch
C. Hw t Make Fd in Space
D. China’s First Step in Man-made Fd
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They turned CO2 int starch (淀粉).”可知，他们用二氧化碳制造淀粉。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly eleven steps.”可知，现在生产淀粉需要11步。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen (氢气) int methanl (甲醇). ”可知，首先他们要将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd”，“but als save water and land”和“deal with climate (气候) change”可知，B选项“putting sunlight t gd use”未提及，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术及该技术的优点。D选项“中国在人造食品领域迈出的第一步”符合题意，故选D。
第II卷(共35分)
五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。
41. J________ is the seventh mnth f a year.
【答案】(J)uly
【解析】
【详解】句意：七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“is the seventh mnth f a year.”及常识可知，一年的第七个月份是七月份，英文表达为July，故填(J)uly。
42. My mther allws me t watch TV t________ a week.
【答案】(t)wice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mther allws me t watch TV t... a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。
43. Je likes listening t English sngs in his f________ time.
【答案】(f)ree
【解析】
【详解】句意：Je喜欢在闲暇时间听英语歌曲。根据“in his … time”及首字母可知，此处指在闲暇时间，free time“闲暇时间”，故填(f)ree。
44. I can lend my dictinary t yu, but yu must r________ it t me next week.
【答案】(r)eturn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我可以把字典借给你，但你必须下星期还给我。根据“I can lend my dictinary t yu, but yu must … it t me next week”及首字母可知，必须下周还回来，return“返回”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(r)eturn。
45. He bught f________ balls fr the kids, including ten sccer balls and frty vlleyballs.
【答案】(f)ifty
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给孩子们买了50个球，包括10个足球和40个排球。根据“including ten sccer balls and frty vlleyballs”可知，一共买了50个球，表示数量用基数词，故填(f)ifty。
46. Bill wanted t be a ________ (飞行员) when he was a child.
【答案】pilt
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pilt“飞行员”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填pilt。
47. She wn’t give up her dream ________ (无论什么) happens.
【答案】whatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论发生什么，她都不会放弃她的梦想。根据汉语提示可知，此处指whatever“无论什么”，为从属连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
48 Next week is full fr me. I have lts f meetings t ________ (出席).
【答案】attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：下周我的日程已经排满了。我有很多会议要出席。根据汉语提示可知，此处指attend“出席”，空前t为不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填attend。
49. Our teacher asked us t ________ (描述) ur friends in class yesterday.
【答案】describe
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天老师让我们在课堂上描述一下我们的朋友。describe“描述”，ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填describe。
50. The English club is a gd ________ (选择) fr anybdy that enjys learning English.
【答案】chice
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知，此处指chice“选择”，为名词，结合“a gd”，此处使用单数形式。故填chice。
六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
Many peple explain the meaning f purity (纯洁) t smene by giving the example f the ltus (莲花). The ltus is a plant grwing in the dirty earth. But its ___51___ and flwers are nt dirty at all. Hw des the ltus clean ____52____? Scientists have gt the answer.
The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water. It is almst ____53____ t get it wet. Why? That’s because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away ____54____. If yu put water n a ltus leaf, the water will get ff it right away. At the same time, the dirty things will be ____55____ away by the water. This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean. It’s the same t the ltus flwers. S we ften see the ltus in bright clrs.
【答案】51. leaves
52. itself 53. impssible
54. quickly
55. taken
【解析】
【导语】本文主要解释了莲花的荷叶和花颜色鲜艳并且洁净的原因。
【51题详解】
句意：但是它的叶子和花一点也不脏。根据“The ltus leaf is rund and large n the water.”和“But its … and flwers are nt dirty at all.”可知，此处指的是荷叶，leaf“叶片”符合，使用复数形式与flwers结构上保持并列。故填leaves。
【52题详解】
句意：莲花是如何清洁自己的？根据“Hw des the ltus clean…?”和“This is the reasn why the ltus leaf always stays clean.”可知，此处指莲花如何自我清洁，使用反身代词itself“它自己”，故填itself。
【53题详解】
句意：几乎不可能把它弄湿。根据“That’s because the ltus leaf has a kind f wax (蜡) n its surface. The wax can keep the water away”可知，此处指不可能把荷叶弄湿，impssible“不可能”，和is构成系表结构，故填impssible。
【54题详解】
句意：蜡可以很快把水带走。根据“If yu put water n a ltus leaf, the water will get ff it right away. ”可知，此处指很快把水带走，使用副词quickly“很快地”修饰动词。故填quickly。
【55题详解】
句意：同时，脏东西会被水带走。根据“the dirty things will be…away by the water. ”可知，此处指be taken away“被带走”，为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填taken。
七、阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!
The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku, the c-hst cities f the Games. With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.
It is said t be the wrld’s first high-speed train with a 5G live bradcast studi (现场直播演播室). It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars (车厢). It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are winter sprts phts n the walls and paper snwflakes n tp.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened in February, 2022. The high-speed train prvided transprtatin services fr the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics (残奥会) frm January 21 t March 16. Up t 40 pairs f trains traveled between the tw cities every day.
56. Which tw cities des the train link?
______________________________________________________________
57. Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
______________________________________________________________
58. Hw many kinds f cars des the train have accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________
59. What d the 24 snwflakes stand fr (代表)?
_____________________________________________________________
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
57. Yes, it can. 58. Fur.
59. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
60. The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
【56题详解】
根据“The train links (连接) Beijing and Zhangjiaku”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故填Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
【57题详解】
根据“With a tp speed f 350 kilmeters an hur, the train can run the 174-kilmeter jurney between the tw cities in arund 50 minutes, while a regular express (特快的) train takes three hurs.”可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
【58题详解】
根据“It has business, first-class and secnd-class cars. Besides, fr the needs f media (媒体), it als has special wrking cars with 12 tables and internatinal electric sckets (电源插座).”可知，一共有四种车厢。故填Fur.
【59题详解】
根据“The train is painted in white and blue clrs and there are 24 snwflakes (雪花) n the utside f the train, shwing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. ”可知，24片雪花代表第24届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
【60题详解】
根据“D yu knw the self-driving bullet (子弹) train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics? Is there anything new n the train? Let’s have a lk!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
八、书面表达(共10分)
61. 前段时间，同学们观看了“天宫课堂”之后，纷纷表示要向三位宇航员学习，成为一名有理想、有抱负的青少年。请你根据以下的内容提示，以“Hw t be an excellent teenager”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿，在下周的主题班会上发言。
内容提示：1.努力学习，积极锻炼；
2.尊敬长辈，乐于助人；
3.学会做家务；
4.热爱中国文化，培养各种兴趣爱好；
5.感想：……
写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；
4.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇： respect 尊敬
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share my ideas abut hw t be an excellent teenager.
Abve all, t be an excellent teenager, it is very imprtant fr us t study hard and exercise actively. When we have a healthy bdy and have enugh knwledge, we can help thers better. Next, we must respect the elderly and be willing t help thers. Ding sme vluntary wrk can make us feel happy. It’s really nice t help thers. Third, we shuld learn t d husewrk when we are free. It can make ur parents feel happy. Finally, we shuld lve Chinese culture and develp all kinds f interests and hbbies. Althugh it is nt easy fr us t be an excellent teenager, we als try ur best t make it. Only in this way, ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。以“如何成为一个优秀的青少年”为题写一篇短文。根据内容提示完成写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，第二段介绍成为一个优秀的青少年的具体的做法，最后表达自己的感想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。A
B
C
D
Sprts and Me
At schl
I play basketball, vlleyball and d sme (26) ________ in P.E. class.
After schl
I g t the swimming club n (27) ________ afternn.
On weekends
I ften g bike riding with my family when the weather is (28) ________.
Reasns
It can make me much (29) ________ while exercising.
I can make friends and learn t (30) ________ tgether.
it take leaf quick pssible