2024版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分基础语法讲练专题一词法篇第3讲代词

专题一　词法篇

第3讲　代词

★冲关训练→专练如何解

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅰ)“Not that way,” my mom tried to stop　　　　 (I) but failed. 

2.(2020·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Best of luck with 　　　　(you) learning kungfu in China. 

3.(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine　　　　(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 

4.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than 　　　　who are not. 

5.Due to 　　　　(it) humor and irony(反语),Xiangsheng has spread far and wide.  

6.All in all, every student should behave 　　　(he) and keep away from violence.  

7.The company and the effect 　　　　(it) brought about did a great deal of good to our business in the market. 

8.Now it occurred to 　　　　(he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 

9.How would you like 　　　　if you were watching your favourite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 

10.Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap　　　　 can be to eat out. 

【答案】

1.me。　句意：“不是那样的。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据前面的stop可知，此处缺宾语，应用宾格形式。故填me。

2.your。　句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，Best of luck with…意为“祝……好运”,是固定短语。空格后为动词的-ing形式短语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。

3.themselves。　句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。空格处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。

4.those。　句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。空格处的代词与“the students”是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

5.its。　句意：由于具有幽默与讽刺的效果，相声广为流传。根据空后的“humor and irony”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词。

6.himself。　此处behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当”,此处需要用反身代词himself。

7.it。　句意：这家公司及其所带来的影响对我们的业务有很大的好处。句中的it代指“the company”,“it brought about”为定语从句，先行词“the effect”作“brought about”的宾语，省略了关系词which或that。

8.him。　it occurred to sb.that…表示“某人突然想到……”,是固定句型，此句型中的sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式。故填him。

9.it。　句意：如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目，而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关了，你会怎样?表示“喜欢，热爱，憎恨”的动词后常加it再加that, if或when引导的从句。

10.it。　分析句子结构可知，realize后面的宾语从句是由it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子。

Ⅱ.语法填空

The party we held last Saturday was a real success.1.　　　　 seemed to have a good time. And the food was perfect.Almost 2.　　　　 was left.Henry said that he really enjoyed the whole day — 3.　　　　 the preparations and the party itself. 

But I felt a bit upset when George complained about the dumplings. Indeed, 4.　　　　 were so salty, which would have tasted much better if I had put less salt. Some 5.　　　　 guests shared my opinion as well, while there were a few guests who said they were 6.　　　　 but salty. I’m 7.　　　　 of a perfectionist, so I’ll pay attention to this and do better next time. 

There were more people than I had expected at the party, and nearly 8.　　　　 the food was eaten up. I feared the food was far from enough.How I wish Cathy had turned up as well, so that she might have helped me with 9.　　　　 problem. There was a happy atmosphere there, but we didn’t take enough photographs. Bob had promised to buy some film for the camera, but he simply forgot to take 10.　　　　. 

【答案】1.We/Everybody/Everyone/All

2.nothing　3.both　4.they　5.other

6.anything　7.something　8.all　9.my　10.any