【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 5 知识点讲义

Module 5

Unit 1

考点1

It’s time to do sth.

e.g. It’s time to have/for English class.

到上英语课的时间了。

Tony, it’s time for you to tidy your bedroom.

托尼，到了你打扫卧室的时间了。

It’s time for me _________ goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my _________ love.

A. to say; teachers’               B. saying; teachers’

C. to say; teacher

考点2

through /θruː/ prep. 穿过（through 作介词时，常与go, pass, walk，fly 等动词搭配使用。）

e.g. In one section, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands.

在港珠澳大桥的其中一段，变成了一条6.7 公里长的海底隧道，穿过两个人造岛屿。

Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the park.

穿过这座桥，你就会找到公园。

—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.

—It flew into our kitchen _________ the window just now, Alex. [凉山]

A. across                                B. through

C. above                                D. under

fight /faɪt/ v.(to take part in a war or battle against an enemy) 与……战斗n. 战斗；斗争

e.g. During the fight against COVID-19 , doctors and nurses are like heroes—they protect us and they fight for us.

在对抗新型冠状病毒性肺炎的战斗中，医生和护士就像英雄，他们保护我们，为我们而战。

—I think I’ve got a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine?

—No need. Your body itself is able to ________ the virus. Just drink more water and rest.

A. catch           B. fight          C. lose          D. hide

考点4

hero /hɪərəʊ/ n. 英雄；男主角，其复数形式为heroes。

e.g. There are many national heroes in the history of China.

中国历史上有很多民族英雄。

The hero of the play has a lot of fans.

这部剧的男主角有很多粉丝。

用所给词的适当形式填空

They were all ___________ (hero) in the fight.

考点5

否定前移的用法本句属于否定前移。当I/We think/believe/suppose/expect 等后接含有not的否定从句时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。

e.g. I don’t think he is right. 我认为他错了。

I don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来。

I think Mary will never call him.

我认为玛丽永远不会打电话给他。

I think we need some help.（改为否定句）

I _________ _________ we need _________ help.

考点6

humorous /hjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的

e.g. My daughter likes to listen to humorous stories.

我女儿喜欢听幽默的故事。

The writer is very humorous. 那位作家非常幽默。

This is a film full of humor. 这是一部充满幽默的电影。

根据汉语提示写单词

Miss Gao can always come up with ___________ (幽默的) ideas to make her classes lively.

考点7

can’t help doing sth. 的用法

e.g. She said she couldn’t help missing her family in a strange country.

她说在一个陌生的国家她禁不住想念家人。

It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help________ again and again.

A. laugh              B. to laugh              C. laughing

考点8

laugh /lɑːf/ v. 笑；发笑

e.g. His joke made me laugh.

他的笑话使我大笑起来。

Don’t laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。

I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ________ me. [徐州]

A. laugh at                               B. agree with

C. depend on                           D. worry about

考点9

lesson /lesn/ n. 经验；教训

e.g. The accident taught me a lesson.

那场事故给了我一个教训。

Let this be a lesson to you. 你要以此为鉴。

lesson 用作可数名词，还表示“课；一节课”。

e.g. She gives piano lessons. 她教授钢琴课。

一、根据汉语提示或首字母及句意完成单词

1．Tom is a ________ (英俊的)young man.

2．We should ________ (斗争) with bad men.

3．It was ________ (机灵的)of you to bring a map.

4．The kind man helped the blind woman go ________ (穿过)the street at the crossing.(白银)

5．That British teacher is very h________．He always tells us interesting jokes.(泰安)

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6．There are many national ________(hero)in China.

7．It's time ________________ (go)to bed.

8．Keep ________ (try)and you'll succeed.

9．When the girl saw her mother, she couldn't help ________ (cry)．

10．Don't be serious. It's just a ________(humor) story.

三、单项选择

11．Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ________? (上海)

A．is she           B．does she

C．isn't she       D．doesn't she

12．I ________ think that he ________ coming tomorrow.

A．don't；will       B．don't；is

C．am；won't        D．am；isn't

13．—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in ________ the window.

—It's dangerous to do that.

A．in  B．through  C．over  D．to

14．It is ________ nice of you to say that.

A．truly  B．true  C．truth  D．Real

15．—Did you see the cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf?

—Yes. It was so funny that we couldn't help________.

A．laugh  B．smile  C．laughing  D．laughter

四、根据汉语意思完成句子

16．让我们向雷锋同志学习。

Let's ________ ________ Comrade Lei Feng.

17．今天上午我和汤姆打架了。

 I ________ ________ Tom this morning.

18．在学校我们互相帮助。

We help ________ ________ at school.

19．我认为那不是一个好主意。

I ________ ________ that ________ a good idea.

20．到了吃晚饭的时间了。

It's time ________ ________ supper.

Unit 2

考点1

win the heart of sb.(=win sb.’s heart) 赢得某人的心

e.g. The lovely boy won the heart of everyone.

这个可爱的男孩深得大家的喜爱。

根据汉语提示完成句子

该剧赢得了观众的喜爱。(win the heart of) [潍坊]

__________________________________________

考点2

lead /li:d/ v.(led,led)(to be in control of sth.; to be the leader of sth.) 领导；率领

e.g. In early 2020, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight a disease called COVID-19.

2020 年初，钟南山带领他的团队对抗一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病。

根据汉语提示完成句子

为了让戴维在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。

David’s parents are ________ ________ him to make him __________ _________ _________ in study.

考点3

as 的用法

e.g. As she was making a phone call, I was writing my homework.

当她正在打电话时，我正在写我的家庭作业。

I must stop writing now, as I have a lot of work to do. 现在我必须停笔了，因为我有许多工作要做。

He stayed up very late that night. ________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. [无锡]

A. Until           B. After            C. While           D. As

考点4

expect /ɪkspekt/ v. 期盼；等待

e.g. I am expecting an email from Lily.

我正期待着莉莉的电子邮件。

I expect to see you again. 我期盼再次与你见面。

We expect you to help us. 我们期待你来帮助我们。

—Has Jane done the washing yet?

—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing. [苏州]

A. want                                     B. hope

C. expect                                   D. wish

考点5

ever since 从……起

e.g. I haven’t seen her ever since she moved to London.

自从她移居伦敦，我再也没有见过她。

He has been a teacher ever since.

他自那以后一直当老师。

I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends ________.

A. as usual                               B. again and again

C. sooner or later                     D. ever since

考点6

invent /ɪnvent/ v. 发明；创造

e.g. Last year he invented a memory robot.

去年他发明了一个记忆机器人。

e.g. Gilbert discovered electricity, and Edison invented the electric light. 吉尔伯特发现了电，爱迪生发明了电灯。

—Who _______ the computer?

—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

A. invented                              B. discovered

C. made                                   D. played

考点7

in the 1980s 在20 世纪80 年代

e.g. The Second World War ended in the 1940s.

第二次世界大战结束于20 世纪40 年代。

The bridge was built in the 1640’s.

这座桥建于17 世纪40 年代。

About _________ of Huawei’s engineers were born in the ________.

A. three fifths; 1986          B. three fifths; 1980s

C. third fifth; 1987            D. third fifths; 1980s

考点8

own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的

e.g. Every dance has its own rhythm.

每一种舞蹈都有自己的节奏。

Who owns the hotel? Do you know the name of the owner?

谁拥有这家宾馆？你知道主人的名字吗？

Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on ________ own. [潍坊]

A. him         B. his           C. them          D. their

考点9

create /krɪeɪt/ v.(to make sth. happen or exist) 创造

e.g. The government plans to create more jobs for young people.

政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。

根据汉语提示写单词

The future is something we ____________ (创造), but not something we enter.

satisfy /sætɪsfaɪ/ v. 使满意；满足

e.g. Nothing I did would ever satisfy my father.

我做什么都不能让父亲满意。

I’m not satisfied with her words.

我对她的话不满意。

—She got full marks in the math exam.

—Her parents were ________ her. [深圳]

A. satisfied with                           B. tired of

C. worried about

e.g. Peter’s parents are satisfied to know that he has found a satisfying job. 得知彼得找到了一份令人满意的工作，他的父母感到很满意。

考点11

as well as 和；不但……而且……

e.g. I can speak English as well as Chinese.

我会讲英语还有汉语。

Jack as well as I enjoys playing football in our free time.

杰克和我喜欢在闲暇时间踢足球。

—Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.

—Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates history and hard work makes a _________ future. [达州]

A. gets; brightly                          B. get; bright

C. gets; bright                             D. get; brightly

一、根据所给汉语提示完成单词

1．What an awful ________ (凌乱)your bedroom is!

2．I won't believe it until I see it with my________ (自己的)eyes.

3．The Chinese government is trying to ________ (创造)more jobs.

4．Do you know who ________ (发明；创造)paper and printing?

5．Nothing can ________ (使满意)him—he's always complaining.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

6．There are many national ________(hero)in China.

7．It's time ________________ (go)to bed.

8．Keep ________ (try)and you'll succeed.

9．When the girl saw her mother, she couldn't help ________ (cry)．

10．Don't be serious. It's just a ________(humor) story.

三、单项选择

11．My father was born in the ________．

A．1980     B．1980s 

C．1980s'   D．1980s's

12．The little boy has a bedroom ________．

A．on his own     B．of his own 

C．at his own      D．in his own

13．Harry Potter is so popular that we can see the books ________．

A．anywhere else 

B．somewhere else 

C．nowhere 

D．Everywhere

14．Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor，was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.(广东)

A．to win               B．winning

C．not to win         D．not winning

15．Mary has some secrets. She wants to have ________ talk with us.

A．rich 

B．strange 

C．private 

D．public

四、根据汉语完成句子

16．自从毕业以来我们一直是朋友。

We have been friends ________ ________ we left school.

17．金志文的歌曲已经赢得了许多歌迷们的心。

Jin Zhiwen's songs have ________ ________ ________ ________ many fans.

18．孩子们把教室弄得很乱。

The children ________ ________ ________ in the classroom.

19．努力工作就能通向成功。

Hard work can ________ ________ the success.

20．大明不仅是个好学生还是个好歌手。(as well as)(潍坊)

__________________________________________________

Unit 3

考点1

mind /maɪnd/ v. 介意

e.g. Would you mind drinking coffee with sugar?

你介意喝加糖的咖啡吗？

—Do you mind if I turn off the light?

如果我关掉灯，你介意吗？

—No, not at all. 不，一点儿也不介意。

（1）回答“Do/Would you mind if...? ” 时，表示“ 不介意”，常

用“Not at all.” “Certainly not.” “Of course not.” 等；表示“ 介意”，常

用“Yes, you’d better not.” 等。

（2）“Never mind.” 意为“ 没关系。”，常用于口语中。

e.g.—I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起，我迟到了。

—Never mind. 没关系。

Would you mind _________ down the music? It’s too noisy. [绥化]

A. to turn              B. turning                 C. turn

考点2

at first 当初，起初

e.g. At first I didn’t want to go, but I soon changed my mind.

起初我不想去，但我很快改变了主意。

First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas and, if necessary, call an ambulance. 首先，打开窗户。然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫救护车。

_________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.

A. As usual                                B. At first

C. After all                                D. So far

考点3

without /wɪðaʊt/ prep. 没有，无，其反义词为with。

e.g. He went out without his umbrella.

他外出没有带伞。

They left without saying goodbye.

他们没说再见就走了。

—I don’t know how to get to the New Mart shopping center, Dad.

—Download (下载) Baidu Map on your phone, and you can find it ________ difficulty. [牡丹江]

A. over                         B. in                       C. without

考点4

be popular with 受……欢迎

e.g. That song was popular with people from my father’s generation.

那首歌受我父亲那一代人们的欢迎。

The dictionary is very popular in the scientific field.

这本词典在科学领域是非常受欢迎的。

The program I’m a Singer is quite popular _________ students these days. They often talk about it between classes. 

A. for                          B. with                       C. in

几种时态的区分

一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别

e.g. She always does her homework after school.

她总是在放学后做作业。（强调动作经常发生）

The sun gives out light and heat.

太阳发出光和热。（自然现象）

I went to see him last year.

去年我去看了他。（强调动作发生在过去）

Jill has bought a new building.

吉尔买了一套新房。（强调动作已经发生）

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

（1）My family _________ (go) to Yongzhou

Botanical Garden(植物园) last weekend.

[永州]

（2）—How does your English teacher go to school?

—She usually _________ (drive) to school.

[永州]

（3）The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you ____________ (not find) it yet, keep looking. [无锡]

句式结构不同

e.g. It takes several weeks to complete everything.

完成这一切需要花费几周时间。（一般现在时）

The little girl held her father’s hand tightly.

这个小女孩紧紧地握住她父亲的手。（一般过去时）

Have you finished your homework yet?

你已经完成家庭作业了吗？（现在完成时）

按要求完成句子。

(1)My brother was late for school this morning. (改为否定句)

My brother __________ _________ late for school

this morning.

(2)Does he play football every week?(用 since then 改为现在完成时的句子)

__________ he __________ football since then?

时间状语的区别

e.g. I always play chess with my father on the weekend.

周末我总是和父亲一起下国际象棋。

What did you do last Sunday?

上周日你做什么了？

We have been friends since ten years ago.

自从10 年前，我们就是朋友了。

Bill likes reading. He _________ picture books with his dad every evening. [北京]

A. read                                          B. reads

C. is reading                                  D. has read

Sam _______ a computer from me yesterday. [黔东南]

A. sold                                        B. borrowed

C. lent                                         D. returned

—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years.

—That’s true. It’s becoming more and more beautiful.

A. changed                                B. has changed

C. had changed                          D. is changing

一、用括号中所给词的正确形式填空

1．—________ you ever________ (be) to an amusement park?

     —Yes, I have.

2．Betty ________(watch) television on every  Friday evening.

3．The young man ________(live) alone since he graduated from college.

4．—Are there any mistakes in your homework,  Jim?

      —I'm not sure. I ____________ (not check) it carefully.

5．Our headmaster told us that the earth________(go) around the sun.

二、单项选择

6．—Where did you go last weekend?

      —I ________ to the Great Wall.

      A．go                      B．went  

      C．will go               D．have gone

7．Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads.

        A．wears           B．wore   

        C．has worn    D．was wearing

8. —Don't you see the sign “No parking！” on the right?

    —Sorry, I  ________. But now I know parking here is not right.

    A．don't                   B．didn't     

    C．hadn't                 D．doesn't

9．—What's your father?

      —He is a doctor. He ________ in a local hospital.

      A．worked 

      B．has worked

      C．works 

      D．will work

10．—Does Jimmy still work as a driver?

        —No. He has ________ for two years.

       A．left the company         B．gone to Shanghai 

       C．studied in college        D．lost his job

三、用所给动词的适当形式完成下列短文

       Danny is my friend.He lives in a rich family.His parents always give him lots of pocket money.But Danny always ________(11)(try) his best to save money.He has some good ways to do it.

        Danny enjoys reading.He __________(12) (buy) lots of books since he was young.He tells me he often buys books online, because they're cheaper.And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading.Last Saturday, he ________(13)(invite) me to our city library to read.

        Danny usually goes to school by bike instead of ________(14) (take) a bus.Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks.Danny __________(15)(become) very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.