【知识点讲义】外研版英语八年级下册-Module 10 知识点讲义

Module 10

Unit 1

考点1

director /dərektə/ n. 导演；主管；经理

e.g. Zhang Yimou is a famous director in China. He has directed many popular films. 张艺谋是中国著名的导演。他执导过很多受欢迎的电影。

根据汉语提示写单词

The ____________ (导演) told the actress to have a rest.

考点2

show sb. around 带某人参观

e.g. Let me show you around. 让我带你四处看看吧。

“Let me show you around the farm,” the farmer said.

“让我带你参观一下农场吧。”这个农场主说道。

show 作及物动词，意为“引领；带领；给……看；出示；展示”。

e.g. The waiter showed us to our seats.

服务员把我们带到我们的座位。

Show your book to me, please.(=Show me your book, please.)

请把你的书给我看看。

根据汉语提示完成句子

你带领我们全家在城镇里参观真是太好了。

It’s very kind of you _______ ____________ my family _______________ the town.

考点3

on air (广播或电视) 播出

e.g. The programme Face to Face is on air.

节目《面对面》正在播出。

We will be back _______ tomorrow morning at half past six. Please turn on your radio in time and don’t miss it.

A. in the air                                       B. by air

C. in the open air                              D. on air

考点4

avoid /əvɔɪd/ v. 避免；防止

e.g. The government and its people should take some measures to avoid the air pollution. 政府和它的人民应该采取一些措施来避免空气污染。

We should ________ making a noise in the library.[天津]

A. avoid                                              B. prefer

C. practise                                           D. enjoy

考点5

national /næʃnəl/ adj. 国家的；国内的

e.g. Table tennis is the national sport of China.

乒乓球运动是中国的国球运动。

You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation. 你们有理由为你们的国家和民族感到骄傲。

根据汉语提示完成句子

成千上万的人们每天早上去天安门广场看升旗。

Thousands of people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the _________ _________ go up every morning.

考点6

interview /ɪntəvjuː/ v. 采访；访问 n. 采访；访谈

e.g. A reporter from China Daily interviewed the president about the accident. 一位来自《中国日报》的记者就这起事故采访了总统。

He wants to do an interview with the headmaster.

他想要采访校长。

根据汉语提示写单词

We are going to __________ (采访) the famous writer next week.

考点7

if 引导的条件状语从句

e.g. (从句) If he comes, (主句) he will bring his photos.

(=He will bring his photos if he comes.)

他如果来，就会带来他的照片。

I wonder if it will be rainy tomorrow.

我想知道明天是否会下雨。

_________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end.                 

A. If                                           B. Before

C. Until                                      D. Although

一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子

1. Feng Xiaogang is one of the most famous d________ in China. 　

2. October 1st is our N________ Day.

3. As a reporter, I often i________ some famous people.

4. The poor countries in Africa need more i___________ help.

5. Could you speak louder, please? There is lots of  b________ noise. I can't hear you clearly.

二、单项选择

6. Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone. (天津)

A. lend; to                           B. show; around 

C. compare; with                D. brush; off

7. Could you speak ________ louder, please?

A. a bit of                           B. a little of

C. a little bit                       D. a few

8. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.

A. waiting                         B. to wait 

C. wait                              D. to be waiting

9. —Why did he get up so early to work?

—In order to ________ the heavy traffic in the city. (鄂州)

A. avoid                           B. stop 

C. cancel                          D. solve

10. I am so excited, because I will have an interview ________ Robert Downey Jr.

A. with                             B. after

C. in                                 D. at

三、根据汉语完成句子

11. 我们将在十分钟后播出。

We will be ________ ________ in ten minutes.

12. 李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。

Uncle Li________us ________ his office yesterday.

13. 我打算明天去。你呢？

I ________ ________ ________ tomorrow. What about you?

14. 请这边走。

Please ________ ________ ________.

15. 明天会下雨。请记得带上你的雨伞。

It will rain tomorrow. Please ________ ________ bring your umbrella.

Unit 2

考点1

look down at 低头看

e.g. John is looking down at the whole city from the top of the mountain.

约翰正从山顶低头俯视全城。

look 相关短语

look down on sb. 看不起/ 轻视某人

look up to sb. 尊敬/ 敬仰某人

look sb. up and down

上下仔细打量，挑剔地审视(某人)

—Why do you _______ Liu Hulan?

—Because she is a great heroine.         [潍坊改编]

A. look like                               B. look down

C. look over                              D. look up to

考点2

否定疑问句。否定疑问句是由助动词、情态动词或be 动词的否定形式（多用缩略式）加上主谓结构构成的，常用来表示惊讶、感叹、责备、建议、看法等，意为“难道不……吗？”。

e.g. Doesn’t it run fast? 难道它跑得不快吗？（表感叹）

Can’t you close the door when you leave?

你离开的时候难道不能关上门吗？（表责备）

—Didn’t you meet him yesterday?

难道你昨天没见到他吗？

—Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

不，我见到他了。/ 是的，我没见到他。

—Haven’t you heard of a person called Huang Xuhua?

—________. He is a famous scientist and won the 2019 Highest Science and Technology Awards.

A. Yes, I have                                  B. Yes, I had

C. No, I haven’t                               D. No, I didn’t

考点3

seem /siːm/ v. 看来；似乎

e.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。

He seems happy.(=He seems to be happy.=It seems that he is happy.=It seems as if he is happy.)

他看上去好像很高兴。

—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.

—It ________ that a big storm is coming.      [本溪]

A. sounds                                 B. seems

C. feels                                     D. smells

考点4

not... but... 不是……而是……

e.g. He goes to school not by bus, but on foot.

他不是乘公共汽车去上学，而是步行。

Not his father but his mother was present at the party.

不是他父亲而是他母亲出席了这个聚会。

The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not,

________ whether you try or not.

A. and               B. or               C. so               D. but

考点5

in person 亲自；本人, 在句中作状语，可以与oneself 或by oneself 互换。

e.g.—The machine didn’t work yesterday. Who solved the problem?

机器昨天不工作了。谁解决了这个问题？

—The manager solved it in person. He is very professional in this field.

经理亲自解决的。他在这方面很专业。

根据首字母提示写单词

The teacher advised the couple to talk with their son i           person.

考点6

at the age of 在……岁时

e.g. He began to learn English at the age of ten.

他10岁时开始学英语。

He left school and began work _________ twelve.

A. at the age of                     B. at the beginning of

C. at the top of                     D. at the bottom of

考点7

part-time /pɑːttaɪm/ adj. 兼职的

e.g. In America, many students have part-time jobs.

在美国，许多学生做兼职工作。

Betty is a part-time teacher.

贝蒂是一位兼职老师。

考点8

purpose /pɜːpəs/ n. 意图；目的

e.g. Their purpose of running is to keep fit.

他们跑步的目的是保持健康。

What is your purpose in doing this?

你这样做的目的是什么？

The _________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication. [连云港]

A. position                                  B. progress

C. period                                     D. purpose

一、根据首字母提示完成句子

1. If you are free, you can do some p________ jobs.

2. It s________ to rain, because there are dark clouds in the sky.

3. There are many interesting a________ in today's newspaper.

4. Our p________ is to solve all the problems.

5. The l________ of the radio can phone in to ask Tina to play their favourite songs.

二、单项选择

6. He left school and began work ________ twelve. (南宁)

A. at the age of              B. at the beginning of

C. at the top of              D. at the bottom of

7. It ________ that she has been ill for a long time. She looks very weak.

A. looks                        B. seems 

C. sounds                      D. says

8. —Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?

—My father did that ________. He didn't want anybody else's help. (鄂州)

A. in fact                        B. in person 

C. in total                       D. in disagreement

9. I was very angry that he isn't polite at all. He knocked the old man down ________ purpose.

A. in                         B. on 

C. at                         D. with

10. ________ I grew older, my interest in collecting stamps grew.

A. When                B. While 

C. Since                 D. As

三、根据汉语完成句子

11. 总有一天我会回来的。

I'll come back ________ ________.

12. 在教室里坐得不要离黑板太近。

Don't sit too    ________ ________    the blackboard in the classroom.

13. 她说她将为她的旅行做准备。

She said she was going to ________ ________ her trip.

14. 我的经理正俯视着我。

My manager is ________ ________ ________ me.

15. 不是你而是他已经完成了作业。

________ you ________ he ________ finished the homework.

Unit 3

考点1

close down 停止播音

e.g. Television closed down for the night after eleven o’clock in the past.

在过去，晚上11 点过后，电视台停止播放节目。

The shop of the Lin Family had to close down at last.

林家铺子最终不得不倒闭了。

If the company can’t make enough money, it will ________.

A. try on                                   B. look down

C. turn on                                 D. close down

考点2

It is+adj .+of sb.+to do sth.

e.g. It’s very kind of you to help work out this maths problem. 你能帮忙做出这道数学题真是太好了。

It is important for people to learn good habits.

对人们来说学习好习惯是重要的。

根据汉语提示完成句子

打篮球对于我来说太难了。                           [甘孜]

It’s difficult for me ________ _________ basketball.

—Is it necessary ________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?

—Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.

A. of; taking                               B. for; taking

C. of; to take                               D. for; to take

考点3

keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；重复做某事

e.g. If you keep on playing basketball, your dream will come true.

如果你坚持打篮球，你的梦想就会实现。

Don’t keep thinking about it. 不要总是想着它。

用所给词的适当形式填空

The teacher kept on ___________ (explain) the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.

考点4

realise /riːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到；认识到

e.g. He didn’t realise his mistakes until the exam was over.

直到考试结束，他才认识到自己的错误。

I’m sorry I didn’t realise you were so unhappy.

对不起，我没有察觉到你那么不开心。

I’m very worried about that girl. She didn’t _________ she was in danger when she went home alone at night.

A. understand                                B. see

C. show                                         D. realise

宾语从句的时态

        含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：

如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要，选用相应的时态。

eg：—Li Ming， do you know when the Dragon 

      Boat Festival is this year？

     李明，你知道今年的端午节是什么时候吗？

      —It's on June 20th.六月二十日。

     He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.

     他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know _________ online.

—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working. [成都]

A. what you studied                   B. when you studied

C. if you studied hard

如果主句是过去时，宾语从句只可根据需要，选用表示过去的某个具体时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时中的某一种形式。

eg：The children didn't know who he was.

        孩子们不知道他是谁。

        He asked his father how it happened.

        他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?

—He asked me ________ yesterday afternoon. [宿迁]

A. why I am absent from school

B. why I was absent from school

C. why am I absent from school

D. why was I absent from school

如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

John told his little daughter that the earth ________ from the west to the east.

A. moved                                     B. moving

C. moves                                      D. move

一、根据句意从方框中选用适当的单词或词组填空 (每个词或词组只能选用一次)

when, which, who, how, that,

whose, why, where, if, how old

1．—Do you know ________ his grandpa is?

      —Maybe eighty, but I'm not sure.

2．—Do you know ________ Mr Wang lives?

      —Sorry, I don't know.

3．—What did the teacher say?

      —She asked Mike ________ he was late for class.

4．—Please tell me ________the school sports meet will be.

      —Next Wednesday.

5．The old man didn't tell me ________ I could get to the nearest hospital on the phone.

6. —Mary often helps her mother do some housework.

    —Yeah! Her mother always says ________ she has a good daughter.

7. He asked me ________I could lend him my bike.

8．—Can you tell me ________ cleaned the blackboard just now?

      —Li Lei.

9.  The boy didn't know ________ of the three women was his new English teacher.

10. —What did Mr Green ask just now?

      —He asked ________car it was in front of the office.

二、将下列句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句

11．When does the plane take off? Please tell me.

       Please tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

12．“What's your name？” I asked the girl.

        I asked the girl ________ ________ ________ ________.

13．Who interviewed the headmaster just now? I don't know.

        I don't know ________ __________ the headmaster just now.

14．How many bears can you see in the photo? Who knows?

        Who knows ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the photo?

15．Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told us.

        My teacher told us ________ light ________ faster than sound.

三、根据汉语提示写出正确的宾语从句。

16．She says _____________________________________  (她明天会回去)．

17．Lily asked me ________________________________________(我是否打算和她去野餐)．

18．Did you hear __________________ (我刚才说了什么)?

19．He said ____________________________________  (他正在观看一场足球比赛)．

20．Could you tell me ______________________________ (为什么地球绕着太阳转)?