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英语（通用版）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版+听力mp3）
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这是一份英语（通用版）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版+听力mp3），文件包含英语通用版02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷解析版docx、英语通用版02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷考试版docx、英语通用版02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答案及评分标准docx、英语通用版02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答题卡docx、高一英语听力mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（通用版）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. The airport. B. The park. C. The bus station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How about going to the airport by car?
M: It’ll take ages to park. Let’s take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What does the weather forecast say?
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Donald, may I ask why you don’t have your homework?
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday. and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
4. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Black, what can I do for you?
W: I didn’t feel well these days. I’m always worn out after a day’s work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
5. When is the first piano class?
A. On 22nd. B. On 26th. C. On 29th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When is our first piano lesson? Is it on the twenty-second of June?
M: No. The teacher can’t come that day so we will begin on the twenty ninth of June.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题﹐从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam?
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing?
M: I’m reviewing for my history exam.
W: How’s it going?
M: Oh, you know—badly.
W: Why? What’s wrong?
M: Nothing’s wrong. It’s just that, and I know I’m going to fail. It’s a really important exam. I’m worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let’s watch TV and then you’ll feel relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman go camping?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip?
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening to stories. C. Looking for insects.
10. Who will the man go camping with?
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping?
M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping?
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn’t you like?
W: Well I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping?
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That’s my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping?
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I’m going to go with my classmates this Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons?
A. To swim. B. To shop in the town. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday?
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the zoo.
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday?
M: OK. Where do you need to go?
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o’clock.
M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I’m going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I’m studying at the library with Evan.
M: That’s good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday?
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I’m going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too?
W: Yes, we’re going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday?
M: Of course. What do you want to buy?
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We’re going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At a post office. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next to the theater?
A. New World Store. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Hotel.
16. What does the man want to do next?
A. Go to a bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Walk to the Rich Hotel.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center?
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that’s a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean?
W: There’s a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Robers. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street?
W: No. that’s the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It’s between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left?
W: That’s New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store? That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There’s a men’s clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It’s very popular.
M: Is it far from here?
W: No, it’s only five minutes’ walk.
M: OK, let’s go there then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket?
A. 3 pounds. B. 7 pounds. C. 15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo?
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September. East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven’t visited the zoo yet. you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It’s easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven’t got a car. you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there’s a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you’d better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults. Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it’s free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you’d like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you We don’t accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Enter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it.
● The thing needed
To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.
● The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.
● More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
21．Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10.
C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20.
22．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________.
A．the winners’ parents B．BBC programme makers
C．the winners’ teachers D．BBC interview directors
23．If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________.
A．write songs about “Me and My World” B．prepare a finished report on your own
C．read news reports on the BBC website D．provide your story idea before June 30
【参考答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。
【详情解析】
21．推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘Me and My World’ as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。
B
（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
24．________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A．The desert climate B．The poor seed quality
C．The farmer’s laziness D．The shortage of sunshine
25．What can we learn about this app?
A．Farmers can buy fruits from it. B．It was developed seven years ago.
C．It supports several crops except corn. D．Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
26．What does the underlined word “import” mean?
A．制造 B．进口 C．清洗 D．分类
27．What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”?
A．He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B．It’s more important to learn methods.
C．He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D．The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一个青少年为博茨瓦纳农民开发的手机App——农场助手。
【详情解析】
24．【A】细节理解题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate.”可知，那里的沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.”可知，在这个App上，农民可以看到作物的产量。故选D。
26．【B】词义猜测题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate … from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳本地农作物产量低，所以只能从邻国进口。import表示“进口”。故选B。
27．【B】推理判断题。根据“an old saying in China”和本句话含义可推测，这是中国的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调方法的重要性。故选B。
C
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
28．When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In May. D．In October.
29．We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．What might be the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Celebrations of the Space Day B．Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C．The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D．Three manned space program missions
31．How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Bored. D．Uncertain.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球，故选B。
29．【C】推理判断题。“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.”表示“它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境”。此处介绍某一航天任务在月球的探测目的，文章第三段介绍了“嫦娥七号”在月球的探测任务，故该句应置于第三段，故选C。
30．【B】最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions”可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，所以B选项“中国2023年的一些太空任务”符合本文标题，故选B。
31．【A】推理判断题。根据“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望，故选A。
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
32．Why was the pollution in the past less serious?
A．Because life in the past was easier. B．Because there were not so many people.
C．Because men stayed in one place. D．Because people used less coal to make fire.
33．According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious?
A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Light pollution. D．Water pollution.
34．According to the passage, what do many countries do to fight air pollution?
A．Try to use something to clear the air. B．Ask people to use public transport more.
C．Stop people from putting smoke into the air. D．Encourage people to move to another place.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Smaller and Easier World B．Take Care of Our Earth
C．Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D．The Danger of Pollution
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是现在的生活比以前要容易，但是带来了很多污染问题。尤其是空气污染，呼吁大家一起保护我们共同的的家园地球，减少污染。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people”可知，过去没有如此多的人，所以污染不是很严重。故选B。
33．【A】细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染是最严重的。故选A。
34．【C】细节理解题。根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，阻止排放脏的烟雾进入空气中。故选C。
35．【B】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了污染现在变得很严重，所以呼吁我们保护地球；结合选项，B选项“爱护我们的地球”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. 36
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation(诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. 37 Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
38 Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. 39 If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. 40
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A．And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class.
B．Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C．One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D．Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E．So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F．However, some parents feel unhappy.
G．What’s more, it can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要讨论了“禁止在学校使用手机”这一规定，以及人们的看法。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据“ In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.”可知，此处应是介绍禁止在学校使用手机的规定，C项“其中一条规定是学生不允许把它们带到学校。”符合语境，故选C。
37．【G】根据“Mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours....Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.”可知，此处是介绍手机给学生带来的问题，G项“更重要的是，它也可能对学生的视力有害。”符合语境，故选G。
38．【F】根据“Because they can’t get in touch with their children.Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. ”可知，空处应是对于禁止在学校使用手机的争议，空处应提到了they的指代对象，F项“然而，一些家长感到不高兴。”符合语境，故选F。
39．【A】根据“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ”可知，此处应和声明有关，结合“ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.”可知，该声明和上课使用手机有关，A项“而且他们会确保在上课时关掉手机。”符合语境，故选A。
40．【E】根据“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline(自律能力) and live with new technologies”可知，此处是说规则和自由，E项“所以规则并不一定意味着没有自由。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 41 about him. I took him to see the 42 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 43 the truck.
When we were late and 44 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 45 .
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 46 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “ 47 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 48 I arrive.”
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 49 special for him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 50 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 51 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 52 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 53 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved（感动）by these 55 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
41．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited
42．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors
43．A．on B．for C．in D．to
44．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed
45．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
46．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
47．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should
48．A．after B．before C．and D．or
49．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
50．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
51．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
52．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
53．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts
54．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
55．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult
【参考答案】
41． C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
【详情解析】
41．【C】句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
42．【D】句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。
43．【B】句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。
44．【B】句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
45．【C】句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。
46．【A】句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。
voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。
47．【C】句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。
48．【B】句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
49．【D】句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
50．【B】句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
51．【B】句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。
52．【A】句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。
53．【B】句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。
54．【C】句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
55．【A】句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 56 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 57 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 58 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 59 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 60 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 61 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 62 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 63 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 64 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 65 (know) by more people.
【参考答案】
56． earliest 57．cities 58．rapidly 59．has had 60．My
61．crowed 62．who/that 63．The 64．to make 65．be known
【语篇解读】
本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
【详情解析】
56．【earliest】句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
57．【cities】句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
58．【rapidly】句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
59．【has had】句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
60．【My】句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
61．【crowded】句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。
62．【who/that】句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。
63．【The】句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
64．【to make】句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
65．【be known】句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；
第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
②stay away from…与……保持距离
③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句）
②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（通用版）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going?
A. The airport. B. The park. C. The bus station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How about going to the airport by car?
M: It’ll take ages to park. Let’s take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday?
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What does the weather forecast say?
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Donald, may I ask why you don’t have your homework?
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday. and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
4. What is the man?
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Black, what can I do for you?
W: I didn’t feel well these days. I’m always worn out after a day’s work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
5. When is the first piano class?
A. On 22nd. B. On 26th. C. On 29th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: When is our first piano lesson? Is it on the twenty-second of June?
M: No. The teacher can’t come that day so we will begin on the twenty ninth of June.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题﹐从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam?
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing?
M: I’m reviewing for my history exam.
W: How’s it going?
M: Oh, you know—badly.
W: Why? What’s wrong?
M: Nothing’s wrong. It’s just that, and I know I’m going to fail. It’s a really important exam. I’m worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let’s watch TV and then you’ll feel relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When did the woman go camping?
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip?
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening to stories. C. Looking for insects.
10. Who will the man go camping with?
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping?
M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping?
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn’t you like?
W: Well I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping?
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That’s my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping?
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I’m going to go with my classmates this Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons?
A. To swim. B. To shop in the town. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday?
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the zoo.
13. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday?
M: OK. Where do you need to go?
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o’clock.
M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I’m going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I’m studying at the library with Evan.
M: That’s good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday?
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I’m going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too?
W: Yes, we’re going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday?
M: Of course. What do you want to buy?
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We’re going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At a post office. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next to the theater?
A. New World Store. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Hotel.
16. What does the man want to do next?
A. Go to a bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Walk to the Rich Hotel.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center?
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that’s a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean?
W: There’s a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Robers. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street?
W: No. that’s the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It’s between the bus station and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left?
W: That’s New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store? That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There’s a men’s clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It’s very popular.
M: Is it far from here?
W: No, it’s only five minutes’ walk.
M: OK, let’s go there then.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket?
A. 3 pounds. B. 7 pounds. C. 15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo?
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September. East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven’t visited the zoo yet. you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It’s easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven’t got a car. you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there’s a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you’d better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults. Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it’s free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you’d like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you We don’t accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）
Enter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it.
● The thing needed
To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.
● The prize for winners
With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.
● More information
Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.
21．Which of the following students can take part in the competition?
A．Tom aged 6. B．Lucy aged 10.
C．Ben aged 16. D．Amy aged 20.
22．The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of ________.
A．the winners’ parents B．BBC programme makers
C．the winners’ teachers D．BBC interview directors
23．If you want to go for the competition, you need to ________.
A．write songs about “Me and My World” B．prepare a finished report on your own
C．read news reports on the BBC website D．provide your story idea before June 30
【参考答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】
本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。
【详情解析】
21．推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 11—18 are invited to send stories about ‘Me and My World’ as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’s TV and radio channels and online.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Visit our website at tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June 30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站tinyurl.com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。
B
（2023·安徽合肥·统考二模）A new mobile app called Farm Assistant, developed by Wu Zeyin, makes farm work easier in Botswana.
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago.
In Botswana, the desert climate is very common in most parts. “During the past years living in the country, I found there weren’t many kinds of fruits and vegetables sold at local supermarkets, and quality was poor,” he said. The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.
In July last year, there was a pilot project to grow China’s water-saving and drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice in Gaborone, the capital of Botswana, which brought Wu some new ideas. When he got the news, he decided to develop an app for the local farmers. The app supports several crops commonly grown locally, including tomatoes, potatoes, onions, corn, carrots, and cabbage. Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield. After planting the seeds, farmers click the timer to start, and the app reminds them what to do at each stage.
Wu said there is an old saying in China: “Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”
24．________ makes it difficult to grow common crops.
A．The desert climate B．The poor seed quality
C．The farmer’s laziness D．The shortage of sunshine
25．What can we learn about this app?
A．Farmers can buy fruits from it. B．It was developed seven years ago.
C．It supports several crops except corn. D．Farmers can see the yield of the plants.
26．What does the underlined word “import” mean?
A．制造 B．进口 C．清洗 D．分类
27．What can we infer (推断) from Wu Zeyin’s words “teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.”?
A．He’ll teach farmers how to fish. B．It’s more important to learn methods.
C．He’ll develop a new app about fishing. D．The saying brings Wu new ideas about fishing.
【参考答案】
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．B
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了一个青少年为博茨瓦纳农民开发的手机App——农场助手。
【详情解析】
24．【A】细节理解题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate.”可知，那里的沙漠气候使种植普通作物变得困难。故选A。
25．【D】细节理解题。根据“Farmers who use the app can click on the crop picture to see its watering needs, seed (种子) price, selling price and yield.”可知，在这个App上，农民可以看到作物的产量。故选D。
26．【B】词义猜测题。根据“The low yield (产量) of common crops (庄稼) has much to do with the climate … from neighboring countries to meet the needs of its people.”可知，博茨瓦纳本地农作物产量低，所以只能从邻国进口。import表示“进口”。故选B。
27．【B】推理判断题。根据“an old saying in China”和本句话含义可推测，这是中国的谚语“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”，强调方法的重要性。故选B。
C
Every April 24, China celebrates the Space Day to show the country’s achievements in space exploration. Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions (任务).
China has announced (公布) 3 manned space program missions. The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June. As planned, the Shenzhou-16 and Shenzhou-17 manned spaceships will be sent up in May and October.
China will also continue with the research and development of the Chang’e-7 mission of its exploration project of the moon. According to plans, the Chang’e-7 is set to land on the moon’s South Pole around 2026.
A large number of satellites (卫星) will also be sent up in 2023, including 2 meteorological (气象) satellites, 3 backup satellites of the BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System.
There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year.
28．When will the Shenzhou-15 workers come back?
A．In April. B．In June. C．In May. D．In October.
29．We can put the sentence “It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.” in the ________ paragraph.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
30．What might be the best title (标题) for the text?
A．Celebrations of the Space Day B．Some of China’s 2023 space missions
C．The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System D．Three manned space program missions
31．How does the writer feel about China’s space exploration?
A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Bored. D．Uncertain.
【参考答案】
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据“The Shenzhou-15 workers are now at China’s space station. They recently completed their 4th spacewalk and will return to Earth in June”可知，神舟15号的工作人员将于6月返回地球，故选B。
29．【C】推理判断题。“It aims to find water and study the environment on the moon.”表示“它的目标是寻找月球上的水，研究月球上的环境”。此处介绍某一航天任务在月球的探测目的，文章第三段介绍了“嫦娥七号”在月球的探测任务，故该句应置于第三段，故选C。
30．【B】最佳标题题。根据“Now let’s look at some of China’s 2023 space missions”可知，本文主要介绍了中国2023年的一些太空任务，所以B选项“中国2023年的一些太空任务”符合本文标题，故选B。
31．【A】推理判断题。根据“There will be more exciting news from space in the rest of the year”可知，作者认为将会有更多来自太空的令人兴奋的消息，由此可推断对中国太空探索抱有很大的希望，故选A。
D
Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place.
Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information in pollution at the same time.
32．Why was the pollution in the past less serious?
A．Because life in the past was easier. B．Because there were not so many people.
C．Because men stayed in one place. D．Because people used less coal to make fire.
33．According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious?
A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Light pollution. D．Water pollution.
34．According to the passage, what do many countries do to fight air pollution?
A．Try to use something to clear the air. B．Ask people to use public transport more.
C．Stop people from putting smoke into the air. D．Encourage people to move to another place.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A Smaller and Easier World B．Take Care of Our Earth
C．Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D．The Danger of Pollution
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是现在的生活比以前要容易，但是带来了很多污染问题。尤其是空气污染，呼吁大家一起保护我们共同的的家园地球，减少污染。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people”可知，过去没有如此多的人，所以污染不是很严重。故选B。
33．【A】细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染是最严重的。故选A。
34．【C】细节理解题。根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，阻止排放脏的烟雾进入空气中。故选C。
35．【B】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了污染现在变得很严重，所以呼吁我们保护地球；结合选项，B选项“爱护我们的地球”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江西上饶·统考一模）Mobile phone used among school kids has become a problem for the school years. In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school. 36
It is a good rule because it is hard for school kids to resist the temptation(诱惑) of mobile phones. Mobile phone was a distraction (分心事) to students during school hours. 37 Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.
38 Because they can’t get in touch with their children. Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. 39 If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.
This is a reasonable rule, isn’t it? Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline (自律能力) and live with new technologies. 40
In my opinion, freedom is based on good rules, so students should obey school rules. As the saying goes, “No any orders without laws and rules.” Students who follow the rules and learn self-discipline can grow up more healthily. So parents should also follow the school miles and look at the advantages of them.
A．And they make sure that the phone is turned off during class.
B．Some kids have got mobile phones as birthday presents.
C．One of the rules is students aren’t allowed to bring them to school.
D．Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools.
E．So rules do not necessarily mean there will be no freedom.
F．However, some parents feel unhappy.
G．What’s more, it can also be harmful to students’ eyesight.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．E
【语篇解读】
本文主要讨论了“禁止在学校使用手机”这一规定，以及人们的看法。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据“ In our country, there are many rules stopping the use of mobile phones at school.”可知，此处应是介绍禁止在学校使用手机的规定，C项“其中一条规定是学生不允许把它们带到学校。”符合语境，故选C。
37．【G】根据“Mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours....Sometimes students might use mobile phones to cheat during exams.”可知，此处是介绍手机给学生带来的问题，G项“更重要的是，它也可能对学生的视力有害。”符合语境，故选G。
38．【F】根据“Because they can’t get in touch with their children.Many people say that they understand why these parents would want their children to have phones, but all of them think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. ”可知，空处应是对于禁止在学校使用手机的争议，空处应提到了they的指代对象，F项“然而，一些家长感到不高兴。”符合语境，故选F。
39．【A】根据“So in lots of schools, if a student needs to bring a phone to school, his or her parents will have to write a statement. ”可知，此处应和声明有关，结合“ If the student breaks the rule and uses his or her phone during class, the student will be warned.”可知，该声明和上课使用手机有关，A项“而且他们会确保在上课时关掉手机。”符合语境，故选A。
40．【E】根据“Under such a rule, students still have some freedom, and they learn how to improve self-discipline(自律能力) and live with new technologies”可知，此处是说规则和自由，E项“所以规则并不一定意味着没有自由。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 41 about him. I took him to see the 42 in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.
Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting 43 the truck.
When we were late and 44 the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced 45 .
“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 46 .
“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.
After knowing our story, he said, “ 47 you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 48 I arrive.”
Then began our friendship with Vince.
Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do 49 special for him?”
The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 50 truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.
“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”
He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up 51 and thanked him.
After chatting for several 52 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some 53 for his help. He kept shaking his head and 54 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”
I was deeply moved（感动）by these 55 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.
41．A．angry B．glad C．worried D．excited
42．A．teachers B．farmers C．workers D．doctors
43．A．on B．for C．in D．to
44．A．caught B．missed C．changed D．noticed
45．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
46．A．voice B．shout C．noise D．sound
47．A．Must B．May C．Could D．Should
48．A．after B．before C．and D．or
49．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
50．A．red B．green C．yellow D．pink
51．A．heavily B．happily C．sadly D．seriously
52．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．years
53．A．food B．money C．trucks D．gifts
54．A．received B．accepted C．refused D．prevented
55．A．simple B．similar C．long D．difficult
【参考答案】
41． C 42．D 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个男子只有看到路过家门口的垃圾回收车才会高兴，他妈妈向司机说明情况后，司机开始帮助他们，并在男孩生日时送了他一份特别的礼物。
【详情解析】
41．【C】句意：作为男孩的妈妈，我很担心他。
angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs.”可知，男孩喜欢一个人待着，很少笑，因此妈妈很担心他。故选C。
42．【D】句意：我带他去看了很多医院的医生，但效果不好。
teachers老师；farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“in many hospitals”可知是去医院看医生。故选D。
43．【B】句意：每天下午，他跑到房子前面，等着垃圾车。
on在……上；for为了；in在……里面；to到。根据“waiting”可知此处用动词短语wait for表示“等待”。故选B。
44．【B】句意：当我们迟到错过卡车时，马丁会非常失望。
caught抓住；missed错过；changed改变；noticed注意。根据“we were late”可知迟到就会错过垃圾车的到来。故选B。
45．【C】句意：有一天，我拦下了垃圾车，进行了自我介绍。
herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己，你们自己。句子主语为I，因此反身代词应用myself。故选C。
46．【A】句意：“我也很高兴认识你。我叫文斯。”司机用愉快的声音向我打招呼。
voice声音，嗓音；shout叫喊声；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“in a happy”可知表示人的说话声，应用名词voice来表示。故选A。
47．【C】句意：您能给我您的电话号码吗？
Must必须；May可以；Could可以；Should应该。根据“give me your phone number”可知此处表示请求许可，应用情态动词could表示委婉的请求。故选C。
48．【B】句意：也许我到达之前，可以给您发一条信息。
after在……之后；before在……之前；and并且；or或者。根据“I arrive”可知此处应用before引导时间状语从句，表示“在到达之前”。故选B。
49．【D】句意：您能为他做点特别的事吗？
everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某些东西。根据“Can you”可知此处是在请求对方，希望得到对方肯定的回复，应用something来表示“某些东西”。故选D。
50．【B】句意：第二天，当我和马丁站在车道旁时，我们看到绿色卡车在街上行驶，发出一声巨大的嘟嘟声。
red红色的；green绿色的；yellow黄色的；pink粉色的。根据上文“the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）”和常识可以垃圾车是绿色的。故选B。
51．【B】句意：我的儿子很惊讶，高兴地抬头感谢他。
heavily沉重地；happily高兴地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“thanked him”可知感谢垃圾车司机，因此应是高兴的。故选B。
52．【A】句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备离开去工作了。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several”可知应是聊天聊了几分钟。故选A。
53．【B】句意：我试图因为他的帮忙给他一些钱。
food食物；money钱；trucks卡车；gifts礼物。根据下文“my money”可知此处应是要给司机一点钱。故选B。
54．【C】句意：他不停地摇头，拒绝了我的钱，说：“今天是你，明天是我。”
received接收；accepted接受；refused拒绝；prevented防止。根据“He kept shaking his head”可知，他不断摇头，说明是表明拒绝的态度。故选C。
55．【A】句意：这句简单的话深深地打动了我。
simple简单的；similar相似的；long冗长的；difficult困难的。根据上文“Today you, tomorrow me.”可知这句话很简单。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this year’s May Day holiday, Yemeni (也门) student Mohammed Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi Province. They even experienced the ancient way of getting money in the 56 (early) bank of China.
“The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient 57 (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed 58 (rapid) and these relics have become new favorites of tourists.
Xinzhou ancient city in Shanxi, with a history of more than 1,800 years, 59 (have) over 500 stores and restaurants. During the five-day holiday, Xinzhou ancient city received more than 400,000 visitors.
“ 60 (I) restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is 61 (crowd) with tourists waiting for dinner,” said Wang Guodong, a businessman 62 owns a restaurant in Xinzhou ancient city.
Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and development. The process can increase local economic(经济的) growth. 63 expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together 64 (make) this economic model better.
When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also 65 (know) by more people.
【参考答案】
56． earliest 57．cities 58．rapidly 59．has had 60．My
61．crowed 62．who/that 63．The 64．to make 65．be known
【语篇解读】
本文通过以山西平遥古城和忻州古城为例，讲述了开发文化旅游圈不仅可以促进当地的经济增长还可以宣传当地的文化和历史。
【详情解析】
56．【earliest】句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里体验了古老的取钱方式。根据“in the ... bank of China.”可知，句中含比较之意，the后跟形容词最高级，early的最高级是earliest。故填earliest。
57．【cities】句意：中国古城的历史遗迹使我想更多地了解这个国家城市的过去。city“可数名词”，此处是泛指城市，所以用其复数形式，故填cities。
58．【rapidly】句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹已成为游客的新宠。rapid“迅速的”，此处修饰动词developed，应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
59．【has had】句意：山西忻州古城有1800多年的历史，有500多家商店和餐馆。根据“with a history of more than 1,800 years,...over 500 stores and restaurants.”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，主语是Xinzhou ancient city，所以助动词用has，have的过去分词是had，故填has had。
60．【My】句意：我的餐馆总是很忙。空处修饰动词restaurant，应用I对应的形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母要大写。故填My。
61．【crowded】句意：在旺季，院子里挤满了等着吃饭的游客。根据“is ... with ”可知，此处考查短语be crowded with“挤满 ”，故填crowded。
62．【who/that】句意：在忻州古城拥有一家餐馆的商人王国栋说。空后整个句子在句中作定语修饰名词a businessman，指人，在句中作主语，所以空处用关系词who或that，故填who/that。
63．【The】句意：这个专家还说。上文已经提到了“Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University,”这个专家，再次提到应用定冠词the，故填The。
64．【to make】句意：同时，文物保护组织和旅游组织应该共同努力，使这种经济模式更好。“work together共同努力”的目的是“为了使这种经济模式更好”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
65．【be known】句意：当一个现代的城市遇到它古老的过去，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，而且当地的文化和历史也可以被更多的人所了解。主语“the local culture and history”和know之间是动宾关系，表示被了解，所以此处用被动语态（be done），can后跟动词原形，know的过去分词是known，故填be known。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰；自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对这问题的见解。
参考词汇: diet(v.节食), appearance (n.外貌), inner beauty (内在美)
Dear Li Hua,
I have been a bit larger than other girls since I was little. For a long time, this really troubled me. I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”. I decide to look more beautiful, so I want to lose weight by dieting. What do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amy
要求
1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2—3分；
4.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting._______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Amy,
I have received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. As you mentioned in the letter, I have some advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident and positive, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble. Inner beauty is more important than appearance. Secondly, keep a healthy diet. Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. Thirdly, doing proper exercise is necessary. You’d better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.
The more you exercise, the healthier you’ll be. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件内容提出建议，并适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，提出要给Amy的建议；
第二步，具体阐述给Amy同学的三个建议；
第三步，总结全文，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①there is no need to do sth没必要做某事
②stay away from…与……保持距离
③have courage to do sth有勇气做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope my advice will be helpful to you.（宾语从句）
②Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.（祈使句）
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