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英语（江苏专用）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版）
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这是一份英语（江苏专用）02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（4份打包，原卷版+答题卡+解析版），文件包含英语江苏专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷解析版docx、英语江苏专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷考试版docx、英语江苏专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答案及评分标准docx、英语江苏专用02-2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（江苏专用）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where can you find the man tonight?
A．At home. B．In his office. C．At the sports ground.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What are you going to do tonight?
M: Go back home and watch a football match on TV.
2．When did the murder happen?
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Have you heard about the murder which happened last Friday?
M: Yes. Everybody felt very sad because the dead man was so young.
3．When will they meet?
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let’s meet at the gate at 2:30 in the afternoon.
W: I will be busy. Shall we make it an hour earlier?
4．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party?
A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you enjoy the dance party?
W: No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with Eric.
5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lily. Are you feeling better these days?
W: Well, yes. Your medicine works. Thanks, Doctor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Jane think of growing vegetables?
A．It is great fun. B．It is hard work. C．It takes a Jot of time.
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?
A．Jane likes eating potatoes.
B．Jane can plant potatoes any time!
C．Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
M: Why did you join the Gardening Club, Jane?
W: Because I enjoy growing vegetables. It’s fun.
M: What are you growing at the moment?
W: We are growing peas, cabbages and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best.
M: Why?
W: Because they are quite easy to grow, and I can always get great results.
M: What do you mean?
W: I plant one small potato, and a few months later, I can get ten or more big potatoes back. It gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the girl want to eat?
A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
9．How much will the girl pay?
A．20 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．30 yuan.
10．What is the girl’s room number?
A．Room 201. B．Room 210. C．Room 102.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】
M: Sunshine Restaurant. Can I help you?
W: I want to know if you send takeaway food.
M: Sure. What would you like?
W: I’d like to have a bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes and a hot dog.
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Oh, yes. I’d take a bottle of orange juice.
M: Is that all?
W: Yes, thanks. How can I pay you?
M: You can pay us when we send you the food. The noodles are 20 yuan and the drink is 5 yuan. By the way, where do you live?
W: Room 102 on Center Street.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How was Alice’s holiday in the country?
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
12．Where did the girl stay?
A．In her parents’ house. B．In a hotel. C．In a farmer’s house.
13．How were the people there?
A．Friendly. B．Lazy. C．Funny.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country?
W: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went there with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No, we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Did you like the people there?
W:Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M: When did you come back? Last night?
W: No, we came back this morning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What sport can’t people do at the new sports center now?
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Swimming.
15．How much do you need to pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
A．$ 40. B．$ 60. C．$ 80.
16．Why will they go to the sports center next Friday?
A．The tickets are cheaper. B．They can stay there longer. C．They are free next Friday.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
M: Hello, Mary. Have you ever been to the new sports center?
W: No, never, Bob! Oh, is it good?
M: Yes, it’s great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming?
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Not really, Mary. It’s $60 a year if you are over 18, and $40 a year if you are between 15 and 18.
W: Oh, that’s good because I’m 16.
M: And on Saturday and Friday it stays open late till 10 o’clock.
W: Oh, great.
M: Let’s go there next Friday. Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let’s meet after school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where are the pancakes?
A．On the dining table. B．In the fridge. C．In the oven.
18．What is across from the closest food shop?
A．The post office. B．The pet shop. C．The subway station.
19．What is Billy’s telephone number?
A．0393374843. B．0393744843. C．0393774843.
20．Who is Ralph?
A．Melinda’s brother. B．Melinda’s neighbor. C．Melinda’s boss.
【答案】
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
(W) Hey Kelly, this is Melinda. I hope you arrived safely! I’ve left you this voice message to tell you some things about the house.
I cooked some pancakes for you before I left and they are on the dining table. I also bought you some drinks and put them in the fridge. Please help yourself to anything you find. The closest food shop is on Roman Road opposite the subway station. The pet shop I often go to buy bird food is on Green Street beside the post office. While you’re here, could you please water the plants once a day and feed the bird twice a day? If you have any problems in the house, call my brother Billy at 0393774843 or ask Ralph for help. He’s the man next door. He is very friendly.
Have a good time while you’re here!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Have you read Alice in Wonderland? Do you know the girl named Alice? But Mark Twain, a famous writer from America, once commented (评论), a warm and lovely girl, has been a touching character after Alice, after reading the book Anne of Green Gables.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who arrives in the town of Avoulea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be helpful and useful on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). So at first she seems to be useless for a farm.
However, Annie proves that they are wrong. She works really hard on the farm. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well. Usually, it means doing one’s duty and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
21．Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables?
A．Mark Twain. B．Louisa May Alcott. C．Charles Dickens. D．Lucy Maud Montgomery.
22．Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
a. Anne is a thin girl. b. Anne is kind of lazy.
c. Anne is imaginative and talkative. d. Ann is easily distracted.
A．a, c, d B．a, b, c C．a, b, d D．b, c, d
23．What kind of person is Anne?
A．She likes to make fun of others. B．She is a happy and useful person.
C．She has a strong body and works hard. D．She knows how to work and lives unhappily.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了《安妮的绿色小屋》主人公Anne的故事，并告诉我们：如何成为一个快乐和有用的人。
【详情解析】
21．【D】细节理解题。根据第五段中“But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.”可知，《安妮的绿色小屋》这本书的作者是Lucy Maud Montgomery。故选D。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl.”和“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的).”可知，兄妹两人刚开始不喜欢Anne是因为她很瘦、富有想象力、爱说话、并且很容易分心，acd符合题意。故选A。
23．【B】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, Annie proves that they are wrong. She works really hard on the farm.”可知Anne工作努力，由此可推断她是个有用的人；根据“We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself.”可知Anne热爱生活，由此可推断她是个快乐的人。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
24．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
25．How can sleep loss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
26．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress. B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
27．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
25．【B】细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
26．【D】推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy?
First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more.
Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作).
Finally, ________, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person!
28．Doing more exercise can help people have ________.
①healthier lungs ②a stronger heart ③a slower heartbeat ④a smaller chance of having a heart attack
A．①③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
29．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________.
A．you sleep late B．your body fat high
C．your blood flow fast D．your lungs work slowly
30．The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 should be filled in with ________.
A．start to do exercise at once B．get up early in the morning
C．say no to bad habits D．set a good time to go to sleep
31．What is the main idea of the article?
A．Reasons for exercising B．Different opinions on health
C．Ways to keep your body healthy D．The importance of having a healthy diet
【参考答案】
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据“ Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease”可知锻炼可以帮助你的肺部更加努力地工作，心跳加快，这会让你的心脏更强壮，降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。
29．【B】细节理解题。根据“This is because meat has more fat in it”可知吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多。故选B。
30．【C】推理判断题。根据“such as going to bed too late”可知晚睡是一个不好的习惯，故本段内容和习惯有关，选项C“和不好的习惯说不”符合语境。故选C。
31．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。
D
（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence(AI)（人工智能）tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data（数据）into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received wide attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts（专家）say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.
Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
32．Google’s new AI tools can help users ____________.
A．develop skills and produce human-like robots
B．create a complete business plan in a very short time
C．put a lot of data into any company’s computer system
D．send and receive emails at different business meetings
33．Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by ________.
A．asking experts from all industries for help B．working together with Microsoft and Meta
C．allowing trusted testers to use new products first D．widely selling its new products as soon as possible
34．What’s the relationship between the last two paragraphs?
A．Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6.
B．The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools.
C．Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5.
35．From the passage, we know ________.
A．“AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work
B．Google’s AI tools display recent AI development
C．few companies can test Google’s new tools in business
D．Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools
【参考答案】
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
33．【C】细节理解题。根据“However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of ‘trusted testers’ to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
34．【D】推理判断题。根据“Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选D。
35．【B】推理判断题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an ‘AI Helper’ to help human workers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. 36
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. 37 Here are my reasons.
38 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 39 No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. 40
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It is very close to our lives.
E．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.
F．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.
G．The more skills students have, the better they are.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了劳动教育的好处以及发展劳动教育的重要性。
【详情解析】
36．【D】根据后文“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，家务是劳动教育的最佳形式，选项D“劳动教育非常贴近我们的日常生活”符合语境。故选D。
37．【C】根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework.”可知，作者提到有些人认为学生做家务是浪费时间的观点，选项C“我觉得这个想法是错的”符合语境。故选C。
38．【B】根据“ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. ”可知选空处表达了如何适应社会的方式，又根据“Doing housework shows duty toward the family.”可知，对家庭的责任体现为家务劳动，而对学校的责任体现为学校劳动。选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室”符合语境。故选B。
39．【G】根据“the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future”可知，作者认为学习更多的技能才能对社会有用，选项G“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好”符合语境。故选G。
40．【F】根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity”可知，作者用习近平主席“艰苦劳动创造繁荣”来表明劳动教育的重要性，选项F“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一个考验”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Hou Changliang, 36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduation from college, Hou 41 a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years.
From 2018, Hou started to 42 pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos 43 more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What’s the 44 thing to help develop rural education (教育)? With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not 45 new books or desks, but a change of mindset (思维模式).
For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn’t pay much attention to their children’s education, 46 the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl’s father to let her finish nine years of 47 compulsory (义务的) education.
Hou also 48 rural students to understand and love their hometown. So they will care about the future and development of their hometown.
He could feel his students’ 49 in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks usually focus on (关注) city life but 50 include rural life. “If rural students admire the city life in 51 , they may just want to go away from home,” he said.
So he sometimes 52 rural life in his teaching. He also turned farming work, 53 collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their 54 .
“They (rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a 55 world, but they are also the hope of rural areas (地区),” said Hou.
41．A．took notice of B．took part in C．took away D．took action
42．A．post B．draw C．sell D．hold
43．A．have reported B．have got C．have met D．have pointed
44．A．most interesting B．easiest C．laziest D．most important
45．A．buying B．taking C．painting D．producing
46．A．specially B．generally C．traditionally D．especially
47．A．spare B．free C．cheap D．possible
48．A．warned B．invited C．promised D．encouraged
49．A．progress B．purpose C．research D．interest
50．A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
51．A．pictures B．films C．stories D．textbooks
52．A．separated B．supposed C．included D．imagined
53．A．for example B．in place C．such as D．So much for
54．A．school B．hometown C．parents D．teachers
55．A．larger B．more difficult C．cleaner D．more serious
【参考答案】
41． B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了侯长亮老师大学毕业后，参加了政府资助的志愿者项目。之后，他在广西、贵州和云南的农村学校任教多年、耕耘奉献的故事。
【详情解析】
41．【B】句意：侯参加了政府资助的志愿者项目。
took notice of注意；took part in参加；took away拿走；took action采取行动。根据“Hou…a government-funded volunteer program.”可知，他参加了这个项目。故选B。
42．【A】句意：从2018年开始，侯开始在视频分享平台抖音上发布他和学生们的日常生活照片。
post发布；draw画；sell卖；hold举行。根据“pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin”可知，应该是发布照片。故选A。
43．【B】句意：这些视频已经获得了730多万个赞。
have reported报道；have got得到；have met遇见；have pointed指出。根据“…more than 7.3 million likes”可知，应该是得到了730多万个赞。故选B。
44．【D】句意：帮助发展农村教育最重要的是什么？
most interesting最有趣的；easiest最容易的；laziest最懒的；most important最重要的。根据“to help develop rural education”可知，此处是“最重要的”。故选D。
45．【A】句意：有了第一手的经验，侯会说这不是买新的书或桌子，而是心态的改变。
buying买；taking拿；painting画；producing生产。根据“new books”可知，新书应该是买的。故选A。
46．【D】句意：当地人往往不太重视孩子的教育，尤其是女孩的教育。
specially特殊地；generally逐渐地；traditionally传统地；especially特别是。根据“…the education of girls”可知，此处表示“尤其是女孩的教育”。故选D。
47．【B】句意：有一次，他不得不花几个小时说服一个女孩的父亲让她完成九年免费义务教育。
spare空闲的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；possible可能的。根据“compulsory (义务的) education”可知，这是免费的。故选B。
48．【D】句意：侯还鼓励农村学生了解和热爱自己的家乡。
warned警告；invited邀请；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“to understand and love their hometown”可知，应该是鼓励孩子们这样做。故选D。
49．【D】句意：他能感觉到学生们对城市生活的兴趣。
progress进步；purpose目的；research研究；interest兴趣。根据“He could feel his students’… in city life.”可知，应该是对城市生活感兴趣。故选D。
50．【B】句意：他后来意识到，课本通常关注的是城市生活，而很少涉及农村生活。
often经常；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，因此是很少涉及农村生活。故选B。
51．【D】句意：如果农村学生羡慕课本上的城市生活，他们可能只是想离开家。
pictures图片；films电影；stories故事；textbooks教科书，课本。根据“He then realized that textbooks usually focus on (关注) city life”可知，此处指的是课本。故选D。
52．【C】句意：所以他有时会在教学中加入乡村生活。
separated分离；supposed支持；included包括；imagined想象。根据“…rural life in his teaching”可知，在教学中加入乡村生活，included符合题意。故选C。
53．【C】句意：他还把收集竹笋等农活变成写作任务和数学问题的主题。
for example例如（用来举例说明）；in place在适当的位置；such as例如（用来列举事物）；So much for至于。根据“farming work…collecting bamboo shoots”可知，此处是在列举，such as符合题意。故选C。
54．【B】句意：他想让年轻人为他们的家乡感到骄傲。
school学校；hometown家乡；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“Hou also…rural students to understand and love their hometown.”可知，应该是为家乡感到骄傲。故选B。
55．【A】句意：他们 (农村学生) 需要离开大山，看到更大的世界，但他们也是农村的希望。
larger更大的；more difficult更困难的；cleaner更干净的；more serious更严重的。根据“see a…world,”可知，应该是去看一个更大的世界。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）On April 20, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 meters tall and had 33 engines (引擎). It is the world’s 56 (large) and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. “I’m not sure whether it 57 (get) into orbit (轨道),” SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch, “But I am sure 58 its excitement.”
As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 59 (expect) to make a 90-minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take-off, the huge rocket began to turn around 60 (quick). Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed 61 (separate) from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.
Even so, this flight was of much 62 (valuable) to SpaceⅩ. “The farther we fly, the more data (数据) we collect,” said SpaceⅩ engineering manager Kate Tice, “In some ways, it is 63 success.”
SpaceⅩ will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what went wrong and fix the problem. Musk believes that the team will be able to make another test flight within a few 64 (month).
SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business 65 its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it less expensive to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.
【参考答案】
56． largest 57．will get 58．of/about 59．was expected 60．quickly
61．to separate 62．value 63．a 64．months 65．because/since/as
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SpaceX发射的第一个火箭——星舰。
【详情解析】
56．【largest】句意：它是世界上最大并且最有力量的火箭。根据“It is the world’s…and most powerful rocket”可知，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”与“most powerful”并列。故填largest。
57．【will get】句意：我不确定它是否会进入轨道。根据下文“SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch,”可知，这句话是在计划发射的三月份说的，发射是4月20号，因此此处应用一般将来时。故填will get。
58．【of/about】句意：但是我能确定的是，这是一件令人激动的事。根据“I am sure…its excitement”可知，此处应用短语be sure of/about，意为“确信”。故填of/about。
59．【was expected】句意：人们期待火箭绕着地球转90分钟。主语“The rocket”和谓语动词“expect”是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was expected。
60．【quickly】句意：但就在起飞三分钟后，这个巨大的火箭开始迅速翻转。此空应用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词短语“turn around”。故填quickly。
61．【to separate】句意：后来发现，飞船在离开地面后未能与助推器分离。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to separate。
62．【value】句意：即便如此，这次飞行对SpaceX来说还是很有价值的。介词of后接名词value“价值”，be of value“有价值的”。故填value。
63．【a】句意：在某些方面，它是成功的。此处success是抽象名词具体化，且success以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．【months】句意：马斯克认为，这个团队将能够在几个月内进行另一次试飞。根据“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
65．【because/since/as】句意：因为它的火箭被设计成可回收的，所以SpaceⅩ公司可以将太空飞行做成一个盈利的生意。根据“SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business…its rockets are designed to be reused.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get into good habits养成良好的习惯
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句）
③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
绝密★考试结束前
2023年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷（江苏专用）02
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where can you find the man tonight?
A．At home. B．In his office. C．At the sports ground.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: What are you going to do tonight?
M: Go back home and watch a football match on TV.
2．When did the murder happen?
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Have you heard about the murder which happened last Friday?
M: Yes. Everybody felt very sad because the dead man was so young.
3．When will they meet?
A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 2:30 p.m.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Let’s meet at the gate at 2:30 in the afternoon.
W: I will be busy. Shall we make it an hour earlier?
4．Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party?
A．She didn’t meet Eric. B．She didn’t like Eric. C．She wasn’t invited.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Did you enjoy the dance party?
W: No, and if I am invited again, I shall refuse to dance with Eric.
5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lily. Are you feeling better these days?
W: Well, yes. Your medicine works. Thanks, Doctor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Jane think of growing vegetables?
A．It is great fun. B．It is hard work. C．It takes a Jot of time.
7．Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?
A．Jane likes eating potatoes.
B．Jane can plant potatoes any time!
C．Jane can get great results after she plants potatoes.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】
M: Why did you join the Gardening Club, Jane?
W: Because I enjoy growing vegetables. It’s fun.
M: What are you growing at the moment?
W: We are growing peas, cabbages and carrots, but I enjoy growing potatoes best.
M: Why?
W: Because they are quite easy to grow, and I can always get great results.
M: What do you mean?
W: I plant one small potato, and a few months later, I can get ten or more big potatoes back. It gives me a good feeling. I really like eating potatoes!
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the girl want to eat?
A．Hamburgers. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
9．How much will the girl pay?
A．20 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．30 yuan.
10．What is the girl’s room number?
A．Room 201. B．Room 210. C．Room 102.
【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】
M: Sunshine Restaurant. Can I help you?
W: I want to know if you send takeaway food.
M: Sure. What would you like?
W: I’d like to have a bowl of beef noodles with tomatoes and a hot dog.
M: OK. Would you like something to drink?
W: Oh, yes. I’d take a bottle of orange juice.
M: Is that all?
W: Yes, thanks. How can I pay you?
M: You can pay us when we send you the food. The noodles are 20 yuan and the drink is 5 yuan. By the way, where do you live?
W: Room 102 on Center Street.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．How was Alice’s holiday in the country?
A．Terrible. B．Boring. C．Wonderful.
12．Where did the girl stay?
A．In her parents’ house. B．In a hotel. C．In a farmer’s house.
13．How were the people there?
A．Friendly. B．Lazy. C．Funny.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country?
W: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends went there with us.
M: Where did you stay? In a hotel?
W: No, we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves.
M: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good?
W: Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.
M: Did you like the people there?
W:Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M: When did you come back? Last night?
W: No, we came back this morning.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What sport can’t people do at the new sports center now?
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Swimming.
15．How much do you need to pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?
A．$ 40. B．$ 60. C．$ 80.
16．Why will they go to the sports center next Friday?
A．The tickets are cheaper. B．They can stay there longer. C．They are free next Friday.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
M: Hello, Mary. Have you ever been to the new sports center?
W: No, never, Bob! Oh, is it good?
M: Yes, it’s great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with my father and we played table tennis and volleyball.
W: What about swimming?
M: Not yet. They are going to build a swimming pool next year.
W: Is it expensive?
M: Not really, Mary. It’s $60 a year if you are over 18, and $40 a year if you are between 15 and 18.
W: Oh, that’s good because I’m 16.
M: And on Saturday and Friday it stays open late till 10 o’clock.
W: Oh, great.
M: Let’s go there next Friday. Then we can stay late.
W: OK. Let’s meet after school.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where are the pancakes?
A．On the dining table. B．In the fridge. C．In the oven.
18．What is across from the closest food shop?
A．The post office. B．The pet shop. C．The subway station.
19．What is Billy’s telephone number?
A．0393374843. B．0393744843. C．0393774843.
20．Who is Ralph?
A．Melinda’s brother. B．Melinda’s neighbor. C．Melinda’s boss.
【答案】
17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
(W) Hey Kelly, this is Melinda. I hope you arrived safely! I’ve left you this voice message to tell you some things about the house.
I cooked some pancakes for you before I left and they are on the dining table. I also bought you some drinks and put them in the fridge. Please help yourself to anything you find. The closest food shop is on Roman Road opposite the subway station. The pet shop I often go to buy bird food is on Green Street beside the post office. While you’re here, could you please water the plants once a day and feed the bird twice a day? If you have any problems in the house, call my brother Billy at 0393774843 or ask Ralph for help. He’s the man next door. He is very friendly.
Have a good time while you’re here!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏苏州·苏州市景范中学校校考二模）Have you read Alice in Wonderland? Do you know the girl named Alice? But Mark Twain, a famous writer from America, once commented (评论), a warm and lovely girl, has been a touching character after Alice, after reading the book Anne of Green Gables.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan (孤儿) who arrives in the town of Avoulea, Canada. She helps Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister, on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl. Will she be helpful and useful on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的). So at first she seems to be useless for a farm.
However, Annie proves that they are wrong. She works really hard on the farm. But she doesn’t lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn’t become “a good girl”, if “good girl” means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to behave well. Usually, it means doing one’s duty and not having any fun. But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being “good” girls and boys.
21．Who is the writer of Anne of Green Gables?
A．Mark Twain. B．Louisa May Alcott. C．Charles Dickens. D．Lucy Maud Montgomery.
22．Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
a. Anne is a thin girl. b. Anne is kind of lazy.
c. Anne is imaginative and talkative. d. Ann is easily distracted.
A．a, c, d B．a, b, c C．a, b, d D．b, c, d
23．What kind of person is Anne?
A．She likes to make fun of others. B．She is a happy and useful person.
C．She has a strong body and works hard. D．She knows how to work and lives unhappily.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了《安妮的绿色小屋》主人公Anne的故事，并告诉我们：如何成为一个快乐和有用的人。
【详情解析】
21．【D】细节理解题。根据第五段中“But that’s not the kind of story Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery wanted to tell.”可知，《安妮的绿色小屋》这本书的作者是Lucy Maud Montgomery。故选D。
22．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, Mathew and Marilla hope to raise a boy, not a thin girl.”和“Anne is very imaginative, talkative and easily distracted (分心的).”可知，兄妹两人刚开始不喜欢Anne是因为她很瘦、富有想象力、爱说话、并且很容易分心，acd符合题意。故选A。
23．【B】推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, Annie proves that they are wrong. She works really hard on the farm.”可知Anne工作努力，由此可推断她是个有用的人；根据“We see Anne’s love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself.”可知Anne热爱生活，由此可推断她是个快乐的人。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
24．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?
A．Their low grades. B．Their empty stomachs.
C．Their body’s sleep cycle. D．Their heavy homework.
25．How can sleep loss influence students’ study?
A．It gives them much energy. B．It does harm to the brain.
C．It saves more time for study. D．It improves their memory.
26．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain reasons for students’ stress. B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.
27．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?
A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.
【参考答案】
24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。
【详情解析】
24．【C】细节理解题。根据“However, in adolescence changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.”可知青少年身体睡眠周期的变化是他们难以入睡。故选C。
25．【B】细节理解题。根据“Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades.”可知睡眠不足会影响大脑发育。故选B。
26．【D】推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.”可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处。故选D。
27．【A】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文讲述了推迟学生上学时间的一些好处，是关于学生教育的，最有可能在“教育网站”看到这篇文章。故选A。
C
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Today, more and more people care about their health. But how can we stay healthy?
First of all, it helps to do some exercise every day. Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease. You can start with some daily exercises, such as walking, running and dancing to music. You can also play ball games, including basketball, volleyball, ping pong and more.
Second, what you eat is also important. According to doctors, you’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. This is because meat has more fat in it. When too much fat builds up in your body, it can block your blood flow (阻塞血液流动). This can lead to a heart attack (心脏病发作).
Finally, ________, such as going to bed too late. You may clearly know the dangers of such habits. What you need to do is make up your mind to change yourself. If you follow these tips, you are sure to become a healthier, stronger person!
28．Doing more exercise can help people have ________.
①healthier lungs ②a stronger heart ③a slower heartbeat ④a smaller chance of having a heart attack
A．①③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③④
29．Eating too much meat is unhealthy because it can make ________.
A．you sleep late B．your body fat high
C．your blood flow fast D．your lungs work slowly
30．The blank (空格) in Paragraph 4 should be filled in with ________.
A．start to do exercise at once B．get up early in the morning
C．say no to bad habits D．set a good time to go to sleep
31．What is the main idea of the article?
A．Reasons for exercising B．Different opinions on health
C．Ways to keep your body healthy D．The importance of having a healthy diet
【参考答案】
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【详情解析】
28．【B】细节理解题。根据“ Doing exercise helps your lungs (肺部) work harder and your heart beat faster. This makes your heart stronger and cuts down on your risk of heart disease”可知锻炼可以帮助你的肺部更加努力地工作，心跳加快，这会让你的心脏更强壮，降低患心脏病的风险。故选B。
29．【B】细节理解题。根据“This is because meat has more fat in it”可知吃太多肉会让身体脂肪增多。故选B。
30．【C】推理判断题。根据“such as going to bed too late”可知晚睡是一个不好的习惯，故本段内容和习惯有关，选项C“和不好的习惯说不”符合语境。故选C。
31．【C】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选C。
D
（2023·江苏无锡·统考三模）Recently Google has announced a series of new artificial intelligence(AI)（人工智能）tools designed to help users in organizing emails and creating business writings and meetings. These tools display important AI development progress in recent years. The tools are built by putting a great deal of data（数据）into machine learning computer systems. The data trains the AI systems to develop skills and produce human-like results.
The technology received wide attention last year after a company called Open AI announced a free writing tool called ChatGPT. That tool can quickly produce human-quality writings. Experts（专家）say such systems may bring great changes to many different industries and jobs. Now some companies are able to test Google’s new tools in their development and business activities.
Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an “AI Helper” to help human workers in real time. Google wants to have its AI change the work of lawyers, scientists, teachers and more.
However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of “trusted testers” to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products. Google’s new AI tools are the company’s latest move to fight for business. Companies like Microsoft and Meta are also working on products about AI.
Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.
Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop. Microsoft users said the company’s new AI tools produced unfriendly and rude results.
32．Google’s new AI tools can help users ____________.
A．develop skills and produce human-like robots
B．create a complete business plan in a very short time
C．put a lot of data into any company’s computer system
D．send and receive emails at different business meetings
33．Google keeps developing AI products of high quality by ________.
A．asking experts from all industries for help B．working together with Microsoft and Meta
C．allowing trusted testers to use new products first D．widely selling its new products as soon as possible
34．What’s the relationship between the last two paragraphs?
A．Paragraph 5 is the purpose of what happens in Paragraph 6.
B．The two paragraphs have different ideas about AI tools.
C．Paragraph 5 gives a good example to support Paragraph 6.
D．Paragraph 6 gives an example to support Paragraph 5.
35．From the passage, we know ________.
A．“AI Helper” cannot change scientists’ work
B．Google’s AI tools display recent AI development
C．few companies can test Google’s new tools in business
D．Google will stop fighting for business with new AI tools
【参考答案】
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了最近谷歌宣布了一系列新的人工智能以及它们的作用。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“Like ChatGPT, Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while.”可知谷歌的新人工智能工具可以帮助用户在很短的时间内创建一个完整的商业计划。故选B。
33．【C】细节理解题。根据“However, Google says it keeps developing AI products of high quality. That is why the company is inviting groups of ‘trusted testers’ to use its AI tools rather than widely selling its new products”可知谷歌通过让值得信赖的测试人员首先使用新产品，不断开发高质量的人工智能产品。故选C。
34．【D】推理判断题。根据“Technology experts have warned that while the new AI tools can produce human-like writings, the systems can also make mistakes.”可知第五段讲述了技术专家警告说，虽然新的人工智能工具可以产生类似人类的文字，但这些系统也可能出错。根据“Last month, Bard, Google’s new AI tool designed to give a better online search, made a mistake and caused a $100-billion drop”可知第六段讲述了上个月，谷歌新的人工智能工具Bard犯了一个错误，导致了1000亿美元的损失。所以第六段给出了一个例子来支持第五段。故选D。
35．【B】推理判断题。根据“Google’s AI tools are designed to create completely written texts for many different purposes. For example, an office worker could enter some keywords of a kind of text they want. The tools could then create a full marketing email, training materials or a business plan in a while. Google sees the system being able to offer an ‘AI Helper’ to help human workers in real time”（谷歌的人工智能工具旨在为许多不同的目的创建完整的书面文本。例如，办公室职员可以输入他们想要的文本的一些关键字。然后，这些工具可以在一段时间内创建完整的营销电子邮件、培训材料或商业计划。谷歌认为该系统能够提供一个“人工智能助手”来实时帮助人类工人）可推知谷歌的人工智能工具展示了最近的人工智能发展。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Labor（劳动）education has received more and more attention in recent years. 36
As students, doing housework is the best form of labor. But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework. 37 Here are my reasons.
38 This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to（适应）society. The same is true for the family. Doing housework shows duty toward the family.
Second, doing housework can help us develop a hardworking spirit and help you learn some labor skills. In the future, these will be helpful to us.
Finally, the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future. 39 No one wants to be useless in the society.
President Xi Jinping once said, “The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity（繁荣）.” The same is true for students. 40
A．We should help parents to do the housework.
B．First, teachers often ask students to clean the classroom at school.
C．I think this idea is wrong.
D．It is very close to our lives.
E．First, teachers often ask students to study hard at school.
F．Labor education is also the first test for us to enter society.
G．The more skills students have, the better they are.
【参考答案】
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．G 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了劳动教育的好处以及发展劳动教育的重要性。
【详情解析】
36．【D】根据后文“As students, doing housework is the best form of labor.”可知，家务是劳动教育的最佳形式，选项D“劳动教育非常贴近我们的日常生活”符合语境。故选D。
37．【C】根据“But some people think that students only need to study hard and should not waste time doing housework.”可知，作者提到有些人认为学生做家务是浪费时间的观点，选项C“我觉得这个想法是错的”符合语境。故选C。
38．【B】根据“ This is because what the school teaches is not only knowledge, but also how to adapt to society. ”可知选空处表达了如何适应社会的方式，又根据“Doing housework shows duty toward the family.”可知，对家庭的责任体现为家务劳动，而对学校的责任体现为学校劳动。选项B“首先，老师经常要求学生在学校打扫教室”符合语境。故选B。
39．【G】根据“the purpose of getting knowledge is to learn the skills we will need in the future”可知，作者认为学习更多的技能才能对社会有用，选项G“学生掌握的技能越多，他们就越好”符合语境。故选G。
40．【F】根据“The people’s life lies in hard work, and hard work leads to prosperity”可知，作者用习近平主席“艰苦劳动创造繁荣”来表明劳动教育的重要性，选项F“劳动教育也是我们进入社会的第一个考验”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）Hou Changliang, 36, was a volunteer teacher from Hunan. In 2011, after graduation from college, Hou 41 a government-funded volunteer program. He then taught in rural (农村的) schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan for 12 years.
From 2018, Hou started to 42 pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin. The videos 43 more than 7.3 million likes. Recently, his story has become well-known all over the country. What’s the 44 thing to help develop rural education (教育)? With first-hand experience, Hou would say it’s not 45 new books or desks, but a change of mindset (思维模式).
For example, for two years, he had to fight the drop-out rate (辍学率) of his students in Guangxi. Local people often didn’t pay much attention to their children’s education, 46 the education of girls. Once he had to spend hours persuading (说服) a girl’s father to let her finish nine years of 47 compulsory (义务的) education.
Hou also 48 rural students to understand and love their hometown. So they will care about the future and development of their hometown.
He could feel his students’ 49 in city life. They once asked him what amusement parks and subways were. He then realized that textbooks usually focus on (关注) city life but 50 include rural life. “If rural students admire the city life in 51 , they may just want to go away from home,” he said.
So he sometimes 52 rural life in his teaching. He also turned farming work, 53 collecting bamboo shoots into topics for writing tasks and math problems. He wanted the young people to feel proud of their 54 .
“They (rural students) need to leave the mountains and see a 55 world, but they are also the hope of rural areas (地区),” said Hou.
41．A．took notice of B．took part in C．took away D．took action
42．A．post B．draw C．sell D．hold
43．A．have reported B．have got C．have met D．have pointed
44．A．most interesting B．easiest C．laziest D．most important
45．A．buying B．taking C．painting D．producing
46．A．specially B．generally C．traditionally D．especially
47．A．spare B．free C．cheap D．possible
48．A．warned B．invited C．promised D．encouraged
49．A．progress B．purpose C．research D．interest
50．A．often B．seldom C．always D．sometimes
51．A．pictures B．films C．stories D．textbooks
52．A．separated B．supposed C．included D．imagined
53．A．for example B．in place C．such as D．So much for
54．A．school B．hometown C．parents D．teachers
55．A．larger B．more difficult C．cleaner D．more serious
【参考答案】
41． B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．B
51．D 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了侯长亮老师大学毕业后，参加了政府资助的志愿者项目。之后，他在广西、贵州和云南的农村学校任教多年、耕耘奉献的故事。
【详情解析】
41．【B】句意：侯参加了政府资助的志愿者项目。
took notice of注意；took part in参加；took away拿走；took action采取行动。根据“Hou…a government-funded volunteer program.”可知，他参加了这个项目。故选B。
42．【A】句意：从2018年开始，侯开始在视频分享平台抖音上发布他和学生们的日常生活照片。
post发布；draw画；sell卖；hold举行。根据“pictures of his everyday life with students on the video-sharing platform Douyin”可知，应该是发布照片。故选A。
43．【B】句意：这些视频已经获得了730多万个赞。
have reported报道；have got得到；have met遇见；have pointed指出。根据“…more than 7.3 million likes”可知，应该是得到了730多万个赞。故选B。
44．【D】句意：帮助发展农村教育最重要的是什么？
most interesting最有趣的；easiest最容易的；laziest最懒的；most important最重要的。根据“to help develop rural education”可知，此处是“最重要的”。故选D。
45．【A】句意：有了第一手的经验，侯会说这不是买新的书或桌子，而是心态的改变。
buying买；taking拿；painting画；producing生产。根据“new books”可知，新书应该是买的。故选A。
46．【D】句意：当地人往往不太重视孩子的教育，尤其是女孩的教育。
specially特殊地；generally逐渐地；traditionally传统地；especially特别是。根据“…the education of girls”可知，此处表示“尤其是女孩的教育”。故选D。
47．【B】句意：有一次，他不得不花几个小时说服一个女孩的父亲让她完成九年免费义务教育。
spare空闲的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；possible可能的。根据“compulsory (义务的) education”可知，这是免费的。故选B。
48．【D】句意：侯还鼓励农村学生了解和热爱自己的家乡。
warned警告；invited邀请；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“to understand and love their hometown”可知，应该是鼓励孩子们这样做。故选D。
49．【D】句意：他能感觉到学生们对城市生活的兴趣。
progress进步；purpose目的；research研究；interest兴趣。根据“He could feel his students’… in city life.”可知，应该是对城市生活感兴趣。故选D。
50．【B】句意：他后来意识到，课本通常关注的是城市生活，而很少涉及农村生活。
often经常；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折，因此是很少涉及农村生活。故选B。
51．【D】句意：如果农村学生羡慕课本上的城市生活，他们可能只是想离开家。
pictures图片；films电影；stories故事；textbooks教科书，课本。根据“He then realized that textbooks usually focus on (关注) city life”可知，此处指的是课本。故选D。
52．【C】句意：所以他有时会在教学中加入乡村生活。
separated分离；supposed支持；included包括；imagined想象。根据“…rural life in his teaching”可知，在教学中加入乡村生活，included符合题意。故选C。
53．【C】句意：他还把收集竹笋等农活变成写作任务和数学问题的主题。
for example例如（用来举例说明）；in place在适当的位置；such as例如（用来列举事物）；So much for至于。根据“farming work…collecting bamboo shoots”可知，此处是在列举，such as符合题意。故选C。
54．【B】句意：他想让年轻人为他们的家乡感到骄傲。
school学校；hometown家乡；parents父母；teachers教师。根据“Hou also…rural students to understand and love their hometown.”可知，应该是为家乡感到骄傲。故选B。
55．【A】句意：他们 (农村学生) 需要离开大山，看到更大的世界，但他们也是农村的希望。
larger更大的；more difficult更困难的；cleaner更干净的；more serious更严重的。根据“see a…world,”可知，应该是去看一个更大的世界。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）On April 20, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 meters tall and had 33 engines (引擎). It is the world’s 56 (large) and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. “I’m not sure whether it 57 (get) into orbit (轨道),” SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch, “But I am sure 58 its excitement.”
As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 59 (expect) to make a 90-minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take-off, the huge rocket began to turn around 60 (quick). Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed 61 (separate) from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.
Even so, this flight was of much 62 (valuable) to SpaceⅩ. “The farther we fly, the more data (数据) we collect,” said SpaceⅩ engineering manager Kate Tice, “In some ways, it is 63 success.”
SpaceⅩ will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what went wrong and fix the problem. Musk believes that the team will be able to make another test flight within a few 64 (month).
SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business 65 its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it less expensive to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.
【参考答案】
56． largest 57．will get 58．of/about 59．was expected 60．quickly
61．to separate 62．value 63．a 64．months 65．because/since/as
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SpaceX发射的第一个火箭——星舰。
【详情解析】
56．【largest】句意：它是世界上最大并且最有力量的火箭。根据“It is the world’s…and most powerful rocket”可知，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”与“most powerful”并列。故填largest。
57．【will get】句意：我不确定它是否会进入轨道。根据下文“SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch,”可知，这句话是在计划发射的三月份说的，发射是4月20号，因此此处应用一般将来时。故填will get。
58．【of/about】句意：但是我能确定的是，这是一件令人激动的事。根据“I am sure…its excitement”可知，此处应用短语be sure of/about，意为“确信”。故填of/about。
59．【was expected】句意：人们期待火箭绕着地球转90分钟。主语“The rocket”和谓语动词“expect”是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was expected。
60．【quickly】句意：但就在起飞三分钟后，这个巨大的火箭开始迅速翻转。此空应用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词短语“turn around”。故填quickly。
61．【to separate】句意：后来发现，飞船在离开地面后未能与助推器分离。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to separate。
62．【value】句意：即便如此，这次飞行对SpaceX来说还是很有价值的。介词of后接名词value“价值”，be of value“有价值的”。故填value。
63．【a】句意：在某些方面，它是成功的。此处success是抽象名词具体化，且success以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．【months】句意：马斯克认为，这个团队将能够在几个月内进行另一次试飞。根据“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
65．【because/since/as】句意：因为它的火箭被设计成可回收的，所以SpaceⅩ公司可以将太空飞行做成一个盈利的生意。根据“SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business…its rockets are designed to be reused.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康；privacy n.隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. ______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
According to the Law “Family Education Promotion”, parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education. It asks parents to pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication. Finally, I hope parents can trust us and protect our privacy. We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①get into good habits养成良好的习惯
②had better do sth最好做某事
③communicate with sb和某人交流
④lack of……的缺乏
[高分句型]
①First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句）
②That’s because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication.（because引导的表语从句）
③In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
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