2023年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听句子选答语，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，短文选词填空，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考二模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．

二、听短对话选答案
6．
A． B． C．

三、听句子选答语
7．
A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s true. C．It’s difficult
8．
A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On October 1st.
9．
A．Well done B．Not at all C．Never mind
10．
A．Thank you. B．Sounds good. C．You’re welcome.
11．
A．I’m afraid I can’t. B．All right. C．I agree with you.
12．
A．Yes, you are right. B．Yes, please. C．With pleasure.

四、听短对话选答案
13．The boy may feel ________.
A．bored B．angry C．surprise
14．Daisy got home at ________ yesterday.
A．4:00 p.m. B．5:00 p.m. C．6:00 p.m.
15．The speakers will go to Guiyang ________.
A．By train B．By plane C．By car
16．The cap can be probably ________.
A．Peter’s. B．Mary’s. C．Jack’s
17．The weather is ________.
A．Sunny B．Windy C．Snowy
18．The dialog probably happen ________.
A．In the library. B．In the bookshop. C．In the street.

五、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答各题。
19．Where is the new sports center?
A．In front of the station. B．Behind the bridge. C．On Long Road.
20．When will Mary and Tony go to the sports center?
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.

听对话，回答各题。
21．What’s wrong with the boy?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He has a stomachache.
22．How long has the boy been like this?
A．For two days. B．For ten minutes. C．For ten hours.

听对话，回答各题。
23．How many kinds of pollution did they mention?
A．Three. B．Five. C．Six
24．What are the two speakers talking about mainly?
A．Air pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Water pollution.


六、听短文填表
听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Hi, Mom
The popularity
It was the biggest 25 during the Spring Festival holiday.
It got the highest ratings (打分) among the seven movies.
Director
It is the 26 work (作品) directed by Jia Ling.
Creation background
The film reflects on how she 27 her late (已故的) mother.
It shows her regret at failing to see her mother 28 she died.
The story
Jia time-travels back to 29 and becomes friends with her mom.
She risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a 30 future.
The film shows viewers(观众) that your mother loves you more than you think.


七、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．moving  B．up  C． Although  D．discovered  E. a  F. for
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like 31 bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask and answer questions in class.
Then one day I heard the story about the famous scientist Qian Xuesen. It was an exciting and 32 story. So I decided to be a person like Qian Xuesen in the future. So I made up my mind to study English well to learn the new science technology and do everything I can to do something for our country when I grow up. I began to read English books, listen to the tape and watch the movies.
33 I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I 34 that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them 35 in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can make my dream come true and reward our country one day.


八、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack. It can be 36 a sleeping bag for homeless (无家的) people.
The two teens worked together for their school’s science fair. They wanted to do something to help homeless people. They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started 37 on the street. She missed her uncle and wanted to 38 a safe place for homeless people. Pasha, together with her best friend Adrianna, got the idea of building a 39 for the homeless. Their amazing work is a big backpack. It 40 two kilos. When it is folded, it can be carried 41 the shoulder as a backpack. And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a “house”. The space blanket (毛毯) in it keeps people 42 during the cold winters. Its 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside. During the hot summer months the backpack can be turned over (翻转) 43 the space blanket is on its top. It will be much cooler 44 . The girls hope that one day they will see homeless people using their 45 on the street. What a wonderful thing the girls have done!
36．A．fallen into B．turned into C．put into
37．A．living B．working C．studying
38．A．buy B．visit C．create
39．A．hotel B．restaurant C．home
40．A．weighs B．collects C．loses
41．A．from B．on C．into
42．A．warm B．wet C．cool
43．A．even though B．so that C．ever since
44．A．inside B．outside C．beside
45．A．notice B．message C．invention


九、阅读单选

Throwing tomatoes-SpainSpain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.

Rolling cheese-EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.

Burning man-The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture（雕塑）of a man.

Pouring water-ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
46．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States.
47．Which festival is held in the Black Rock Desert?
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese. C．Burning man.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of Burning Man Festival.
49．Where probably does this passage come from?
A．A tour guide. B．A science report. C．A story book.

Why is the population of dolphins(海豚) growing smaller and smaller?
Dr. Janet Mann and Dr. Jana Watson-Capps are scientists. They wanted to know why almost half of the baby dolphins die and how mother dolphins help to keep them alive.
The scientists had two ideas. The babies live in Shark Bay(海湾), home to many sharks(鲨鱼). Maybe sharks eat them. The scientists also noticed that some babies seem weak. Maybe they die because of that.
The scientists found sharks are less dangerous to dolphins than people thought. Mother dolphins are good at making sharks turn away from their babies. Dolphins swim better than sharks and can easily get away from sharks. Also, dolphins do other things to protect their babies. The Shark Bay is full of sharks in spring and summer, when the water is warm and mother dolphins rest in shallow(浅 的 ) water instead of in deep water,where they can easily see sharks coming. Baby dolphins rest with their mothers because it is safe.
The scientists also found mothers take special care of weak babies. They spend more time under their mothers than the strong ones. The scientists call this the “baby position” because only babies that are still nursing swim under their mothers like that.
The scientists were able to show that when baby dolphins die, it is usually because they are weak, not because sharks eat them. Mother dolphins do their best to help their babies.
50．How many baby dolphins die?
A．Few of them. B．Almost half of them. C．Most of them.
51．What can we learn from the text?
A．Dolphins can get away from sharks if they see them coming.
B．Mother dolphins can’t protect their babies from sharks.
C．Sharks are better swimmers than dolphins.
52．Which picture shows “baby position”?
A． B． C．
53．You may probably read the text in a ________.
A．guide book B．geography magazine C．science report

Jamie Oliver wants to change peoples’ lives and he is using food to do it. Oliver, a chef (厨师), shares his ways of cooking healthy food through his magazine, cookbooks and television shows. He is also changing lives through his Italian restaurant, Fifteen.
Fifteen started in London, England. It’s a place to teach young people to work in a kitchen. Oliver hopes to create a kitchen that can help young people get a fresh start and a chance to become chefs. Every September, a new group of 18- to 24-year-olds start to work at Fifteen. When they start, they are usually not good enough. But they will do much better soon. In the 12 months of working and studying, the student chefs learn kitchen skills as well as the importance of using fresh meat and vegetables and how to create new dishes.
And their learning doesn’t stop with cooking food. The students also learn how to deal with customers. In a word, Oliver makes young people believe in themselves and helps to bring them a good future.
The restaurant’s name, Fifteen, comes from the number of students the restaurant had when it started in 2002. Today, Oliver has three of these restaurants, and a few hundred students have finished their learning. After leaving Fifteen, some students have their own restaurants or work in some of the best kitchens around the world; others have their own TV shows. They’re all great examples of what young people can do if they get the chance and help.
54．What can we know about Fifteen from the first two paragraphs?
A．It serves fast food.
B．It is an Italian restaurant.
C．It is famous because of a TV show.
55．How long will a new student group stay at Fifteen?
A．For 9 months. B．For 12 months. C．For 18 months.
56．Which of the following do the students learn at Fifteen?
①some kitchen skills    ② how to create new dishes
③ the importance of health    ④ how to deal with customers
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
57．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Healthy eating B．A chance for Oliver C．A restaurant for change


十、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Plants are very important to living things. Life can not go on if there are no plants. 58 Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. 59 This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. 60 The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, and some have many seeds. 61 An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. Many of them grow from spores (孢子). Spores are very small. 62 We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
A．Flowering plants can make seeds.
B．But a few fruits have no seeds at all.
C．Animals needs plants to live but human water most.
D．Therefore, animals and human beings need plants to live.
E．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air.
F．This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight.


十一、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children were born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to achieve the dreams that their parents failed to achieve when they were young.
In my opinion, the expectations can encourage children to work harder for a better life.
According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies. Parents’ unrealistic expectations can take children’s freedom away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades.
My parents’ expectations of me are to be happy, kind and healthy They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life.However I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not force me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.
In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.
63．Children live a planned life and are asked to that their parents didn’t realize when they were young.
64．Unrealistic expectations can be harmful to children, because they have their own .
65．Wise parents never judge their children by .
66．Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic in order to make their children about themselves.
67．Do you agree with your parents to give your expectations? Why or why not?
.


十二、完成句子
68．谢谢你帮助我。
Thank you for .
69．在将来，我想要成为像杨利伟一样伟大的宇航员。
In the future, I being a great astronaut like Yang Liwei.
70．随着科学的发展，将有越来越多得机器人为我们服务
There more and more robots to serve us with the development of science.
71．家庭应该是有爱也有欢乐的地方。
Family should be a place of love joy.
72．三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。
Two heads than one.

十三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Chinese history, Sun Yet-sen is always regarded as “the Father of the Revolution（革命）” or “the Father of the Republic”. The 73 (China) people will long remember the great man who made a contribution 74 China’s revolution.
Sun Yet-sen was born in a farmer’s family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which the people 75 (fight) against the Qing dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu（檀香山）and Guangzhou for 76 (west) education. In1892, he graduated from a university in Hong Kong. While he was working 77 a doctor, he made a preparation for a revolution community. In 1984, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He led several 78 (battle) against the Qing dynasty but failed.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He based his idea of revolution on three principles 79 (call) the Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the victory of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing dynasty 80 set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yet-sen was elected as the 81 (one) president of the Republic of China.
As a revolutionary, Sun Yet-sen lived most of his life in disappointment. But he faced up to the failure 82 (brave) all the time. Full of regret, he passed away at the age of 59.


十四、讲稿
83．健康一直是人们关注的问题，中学生的健康更是备受关注。近日，学校将举办主题为“健康你我他”的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇约 80 词的短文，向他人介绍你的保持健康之道。
要求：
1. 短文须包含思维导图中至少四条信息；
2. 适当表达自己的观点；
3. 文中不得出现真实个人信息和校名。

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参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Lisa, which sport will you take part in, Running or High Jumping ?
W: High Jumping of course, I am good at it.
2．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join after class activities?
M: l want to join a Chinese chess club.
3．B
【原文】W: Tom,what’s your favorite language in the world?
M: Chinese. Because it sounds nice, but difficult for me.
4．C
【原文】W: Do you think which animal is the cutest in the forest?
M: Pandas.
5．C
【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up?
W: I want to be a teacher like my mother.
6．A
【原文】W: James, I heard you went to Hong Kong for a trip last month. How did you go there?
M: I went there by plane.
7．A
【原文】What do you think of the World Reading Festival?
8．C
【原文】When is the National Day in China?
9．A
【原文】I always help my mother do some housework every day.
10．A
【原文】You look very beautiful in this dress!
11．C
【原文】Doing sports is very important for teenagers after class.
12．A
【原文】As students, we should not throw rubbish and make a loud noise in the park.
13．B
【原文】W: You feel so angry. What did Kangkang do this time?
M: He took my phone without asking me and then he dropped it. Now it doesn’t work.
14．C
【原文】M: Did you finish school at four o’clock yesterday, Daisy?
W: Yes, but I didn’t go home. I went to the swimming pool. I got home at six o’clock.
15．B
【原文】M:Here are the tickets. We are leaving for Guiyang tomorrow morning.
W:OK. Let’s meet at the Long Dong Bao Airport.
16．C
【详解】M: Is this your cap, Mary?
W: No, Peter. I think it must be Jack’s. He always leaves things here and there.
17．B
【原文】W: Look, Mr. Smith! The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand.
M: How terrible!
18．A
【原文】M: May I borrow the book named Harry Potter?
W: Yes, I’ll search for it on the computer.
19．C 20．C

【原文】M: Have you been to the new sports center yet?
W: Yes. It’s On Long Road.You know, near the bridge, behind the station.
M: Do you want to go with me next Thursday ?
W: Well, why don’t we go to Friday? Then we can stay late.
M: All right. Let’s meet after school.
21．C 22．B

【原文】M: Mom, I’m not feeling well today.
W: What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a stomachache. Oh, I feel terrible.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: For about ten minutes.
W: I’ll take you to see a doctor.
23．C 24．B

【原文】W: Bill, can you tell me what kinds of pollution you know?
M: Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution.
W: What else?
M: Litter pollution and light pollution.
W: Do you know noise is a kind of pollution?
M: Really?
W: Noise is harmful to human health. It can even cause people to become sick or deaf.
25．winner 26．first 27．misses 28．before 29．1981 30．better

【原文】A film about mother-daughter relationships was the biggest winner during the Spring Festival holiday. Among the seven movies that were shown over the holiday, Hi,Mom got the highest ratings. This film is the first work directed by Jia Ling. “The film reflects on how she misses her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to follow her dreams. It comes from the real-lifestory of Jia and her mother, showing her regret at failing to see her mother before she died.” In the film, Jia time-travels back to 1981 and becomes friends with her mom. She risks giving up her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. But the end of the film shows viewers that “your mother loves you more than you think,” Jia said.
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。
31．句意：每一节课就像一场噩梦。dream为单数名词，且bad为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用备选词汇a来限定。故填E。
32．句意：那是一个激动人心的感人故事。根据“exciting and”可知此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词story，备选词汇moving符合语境。故填A。
33．句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said”可知此处应用备选词汇Although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切”。故填C。
34．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，且句子应用一般过去时，备选词汇discovered符合语境。故填D。
35．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了一下字典。根据“in a dictionary”可知此处应用动词短语look up sth in a dictionary表示“查字典”，备选词汇up符合语境。故填B。

36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帕莎因为叔叔流落街头去世之后，与好友共同为流浪人员发明魔法背包的故事。
36．句意：它可以变成无家可归者的睡袋。
fallen into落入；turned into变成；put into插入。根据上文“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack”可知，两个高中生发明的魔法背包，必要时可以变成睡袋。故选B。
37．句意：因为精神病，他开始流落街头。
living居住；working工作；studying学习。根据上文“They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头。故选A。
38．句意：她想念她的叔叔，并且想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。
buy买；visit参观；create创造。根据上文“They were inspired (启发) to make the backpack after Pasha’s uncle died on the street. Because of mental (精神的) illness, he became homeless and started living on the street”可知，帕莎叔叔因为精神病流落街头，最终死在了街上，所以帕莎想为无家可归的人创造一个安全的地方。故选C。

39．句意：帕莎和她最好的朋友阿德里安娜一起，想出了为无家可归者建起一个家的想法。
hotel酒店；restaurant餐厅；home家。根据下文“And when it spreads out, the backpack will become a ‘house’ ”可知，魔法背包必要时可以变成一个“家”，供无家可归者使用。故选C。
40．句意：它重两公斤。
weighs重量为；collects收集；loses失去。根据“two kilos”可知，故此处说的是它重两公斤。故选A。
41．句意：当折叠起来之后，它可以作为背包携带在肩上。
from来自；on在……上面；into到……里面。根据“When it is folded, it can be carried … the shoulder as a backpack”可知，折叠起来后它就是一个背包，背包可以背在肩上。故选B。
42．句意：在寒冷的冬天里，里面的太空毯可以使人体保持温暖。
warm温暖的；wet潮湿的；cool凉的。根据下文“during the cold winters. Its 6℃ to 7℃ warmer inside than outside”可知，寒冷的冬天里，最重要的事就是保暖。故选A。
43．句意：在炎热的夏天，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。
even though即使；so that以便；ever since自从。根据“During the hot summer months the backpack can be turned over (翻转) … the space blanket is on its top”可知，背包可以翻转过来，这样太空毯就可以放在上面了。此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
44．句意：里面就凉快多了。
inside里面；outside外面；beside旁边。根据“During the hot summer months the backpack can be turned over so that the space blanket is on its top”可知，翻转开来，毛毯那一面在外面了，里面比较凉快。故选A。
45．句意：女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。
notice通知；message信息；invention发明。根据上文“Two high school students from Canada have invented a magic backpack”可知，她们发明了一个魔法背包，可以帮助无家可归的人，故此处说的是女孩们希望有一天她们会看到无家可归的人在街上使用她们的发明。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A

【导语】本文介绍了外国的四个节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节和泰国的泼水节。提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式。
46．细节理解题。根据第二个框中Rolling cheese-England标题下的“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知，英国的奶酪节在五月的最后一个星期一。所以可以在五月份去英国享受这个节日。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第三个框中Burning man-The United States标题下的“The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.”可知，美国的火人节在黑岩沙漠举行。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第三个框中Burning man-The United States标题下的“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day.”可知，火人节持续一周，从劳动节前的星期一到劳动节；根据第四个框中Pouring water-Thailand标题下的“Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th.”可知，泰国庆祝新年的时间不是一天，而是从4月13日到4月15日。可见，并非上述所有节日都只有一天。故选B。
49．推理判断题，根据短文描述了世界上四个有趣的节日，提到了庆祝时间以及庆祝方式，尤其在短文最后一句提到“Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.泰国泼水节也是吸引外国游客来这个美丽地方旅游的最重要的原因之一。”可推知，这篇短文有可能出自于一本旅游指南的书。故选A。
50．B 51．A 52．B 53．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家研究为什么海豚宝宝的数量越来越少的原因，详细的介绍了海豚妈妈是如何照顾宝宝的。
50．细节理解题。根据“ They wanted to know why almost half of the baby dolphins die and how mother dolphins help to keep them alive.”可知，几乎一半的海豚宝宝会死亡，故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“Mother dolphins are good at making sharks turn away from their babies. Dolphins swim better than sharks and can easily get away from sharks. ”可知，如果海豚看到鲨鱼来，它们可以躲开，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The scientists call this the “baby position” because only babies that are still nursing swim under their mothers like that.”（科学家称这种姿势为“婴儿姿势”，因为只有还在哺乳的婴儿才会这样在母亲身下游泳）可知，只有B图中海豚宝宝在下面，故选B。
53．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了科学家研究为什么海豚宝宝的数量越来越少的原因，详细的介绍了海豚妈妈是如何照顾宝宝的，是有关动物科学的，所以可能在科学报告中看到，故选C。
54．B 55．B 56．C 57．C

【导语】本文讲述了Jamie Oliver 是一名厨师，他想通过做食物的方法来改变人们的生活，在他的餐馆里年轻人可以去学习如何烹调和如何与顾客打招呼等。
54．推理判断题。根据文中“He is also changing lives through his Italian restaurant, Fifteen.”和“Fifteen started in London, England. It’s a place to teach young people to work in a kitchen.”可知，Fifteen是一家意大利餐馆，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the 12 months of working and studying, the student chefs learn kitchen skills as well as the importance of using fresh meat and vegetables and how to create new dishes.”可知，一个新学生会在Fifteen工作和学习12个月，故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“ In the 12 months of working and studying, the student chefs learn kitchen skills as well as the importance of using fresh meat and vegetables and how to create new dishes.”及第三段“The students also learn how to deal with customers.”可知，学生在Fifteen学习了一些厨房技巧、如何制作新菜和如何与顾客打交道，故选C。
57．最佳标题题。本文讲述了Jamie Oliver 是一名厨师，他想通过做食物的方法来改变人们的生活，在他的餐馆里年轻人可以去学习如何烹调和如何与顾客打招呼等，所以选项C符合全文主题，故选C。
58．F 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．E

【导语】本文讲述了植物的重要性。
58．根据前一句“Life can not go on if there are no plants.”及后一句“Animals and human beings can not make food from air, water and sunlight.”可知，此处是解释为什么没有植物生活不能继续，选项F“这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。”符合语境，故选F。
59．根据后一句“This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.”可知，此处是说动物和人类都需要植物，选项D“因此，动物和人类都需要植物来生存。”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据前一句“you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants”可知，此处应先介绍开花植物，选项A“开花的植物可以结种子。”符合语境，故选A。
61．根据后一句“An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.”可知，此处是说有些水果没有种子，选项B“但也有一些水果根本没有种子。”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“Many of them grow from spores. Spores are very small.”可知，该句应与孢子有关，选项E“有些孢子又小又轻，可以漂浮在空中。”符合语境，故选E。
63．fulfill the dreams/achieve the dreams/realize the dreams/achieve the goals/realize the goals/fulfill the goals
64．thoughts and hobbies/ideas and interests 65．(their) grades/levels/scores/results 66．be confident/not lose self-confidence 67．Yes, I agree. Because my parents experienced a lot and they have lots of wise thoughts.

【导语】本文介绍了大多数中国父母对孩子有很大的期望使孩子压力很大，作者提议父母要给孩子自由并且给孩子们合适的期望值，不要不切实际。
63．根据“They live a planned life and are forced to achieve the dreams that their parents failed to achieve when they were young.”可知，大多数孩子被要求去完成或实现他们父母年轻时未完成的梦想或目标。故填fulfill the dreams/achieve the dreams/realize the dreams/achieve the goals/realize the goals/fulfill the goals。
64．根据“Every child has his or her own thoughts and hobbies.”可知，不切实际的期望对孩子们是有害的，因为孩子们有自己的想法和兴趣。故填thoughts and hobbies/ideas and interests。
65．根据“They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades.”可知，明智的父母不会用分数去评价他们的孩子。故填(their) grades/levels/scores/results。
66．根据“Parents must make sure their expectations of their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence.”可知，父母必须确保他们对孩子的期望是现实的，这样他们的孩子就不会失去自信。故填be confident/not lose self-confidence。
67．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I agree. Because my parents experienced a lot and they have lots of wise thoughts.
68．your help/helping me
【详解】“Thank you for”后面可以跟名词或动名词，此处可以表达为your help或helping me，故填your help/helping me。
69．feel like
【详解】空处缺少的是“想要”的表达，结合空后的“being...”可知，此处用feeling like表示“想要”，feeling like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填feel like。
70．will be/are going to be
【详解】结合句意可知，该句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，该句主语为“more and more robots”，所以用are，故填will be/are going to be。
71． both and
【详解】空处缺少“有……也有……”，连接两个并列名词，可用both...and...“既……又……”连接，故填both；and。
72．are better
【详解】根据句子结构和语义可知，本句即“两个头脑比一个好”，空处应填形容词比较级，主语是Two heads，be动词用are，“更好的”better，故填are better。

73．Chinese 74．to 75．fought 76．western 77．as 78．battles 79．called 80．and 81．first 82．bravely

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的伟大革命者孙中山的生平及主要事迹。
73．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。people为名词，此处应用China的形容词Chinese来修饰名词people。故填Chinese。
74．句意：中国人民将永远怀念这位为中国革命做出贡献的伟人。根据“made a contribution”可知此处应用动词短语make a contribution to表示“对……做出贡献”。故填to。
75．句意：在他十几岁的时候，他的思想受到了人民反抗清朝的战斗的影响。根据“was affected”可知which引导的定语从句也应用一般过去时，动词fight的过去式为fought。故填fought。
76．句意：他到香港、檀香山和广州接受西方教育。education为名词，此处应用west的形容词western来修饰名词education。故填western。
77．句意：当他做医生时，他为一个革命社区做了准备。根据“working”和“a doctor”可知此处应用动词短语work as表示“担任……工作，当……”。故填as。
78．句意：他领导了几次反清战争，但都失败了。several修饰复数名词，名词battle的复数形式为battles。故填battles。
79．句意：他的革命思想的基础是三项原则，即“三民主义”。句中已有谓语动词based，此处call应用非谓语结构，其与名词three principles存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用call的过去分词called，表示“被称为”。故填called。
80．句意：1912年，他们推翻了清朝，建立了中华民国。brought down和set up为并列的谓语动词，应用表示并列关系的连词and来连接。故填and。
81．句意：孙中山当选为中华民国第一任总统。定冠词the位于序数词前，one的序数词为first，意为“第一”。故填first。
82．句意：但他一直勇敢地面对失败。根据“faced up”可知此处应用brave的副词bravely修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
83．例文：
Health is very important to us. Good health can help us enjoy our life more. But how to keep us healthy?
First, we should eat healthy food. We’d better eat more vegetables and fruits. It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. Second, we have to get rid of bad habits. We must have aregular breakfast. The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. Third, it’s good for us to go tobed early and get up early. Finally, we need to take enough exercise to make us strong.
If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总的说健康对我们很重要。
第二步，从几个方面说明如何保持健康。
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②had better do最好做某事
③get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯
[高分句型]
① It’s important for us to keep a balanced diet. (it作形式主语)
②If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. (if引导条件状语从句)