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2023年贵州省铜仁市碧江区中考三模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年贵州省铜仁市碧江区中考三模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听句子选答语，听长对话选答案，听短文填表，短文选词填空，完形填空，阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年贵州省铜仁市碧江区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．
A． B． C．
三、听录音选图片
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
四、听句子选答语
7．
A．Never mind. B．Well done! C．No way!
8．
A．From England. B．Tall and strong. C．A math teacher.
9．
A．Yes, please. B．Of course not. C．Sure, it’s just over there.
10．
A．It’s wonderful. B．She agrees. C．Not at all.
11．
A．Yes, you are. B．You’d better not. C．Sure, go ahead.
12．
A．Red. B．Apples. C．Coffee
五、听短对话选答案
13．The woman wants to take .
A．Bus No.5 B．Bus No.13 C．Bus No.30
14．________ is probably using the dictionary now.
A．Sarah B．Larry C．Susan
15．They are probably now.
A．on the bus B．on the subway C．in a taxi
16．The speakers are mainly talking about .
A．the mountiains B．a paiting C．a city
17．The man will probably this weekend.
A．go to a concert B．work on his paper C．meet Jenny
18．The weather is probably ________ now.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
六、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
19．What are they talking about?
A．Planting trees. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Preparing some tools.
20．Where are the speakers probably now?
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the school.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
21．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Waiter and customer.
22．What will the woman eat for lunch?
A．Fried chicken B．A burger C．Salad.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
23．To whom is the man talking?
A．A cleaner. B．A manager. C．A front desk clerk.
24．When will the room most probably be cleaned?
A．Before 3:00 p.m. B．At about 5:00 p.m. C．After 6:00 p.m.
七、听短文填表
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
The Lion 25
When
It happens during the 26 New Year.
Meaning
It is meant to bring good luck in the 27 year.
What
Two dancers 28 the lion’s head and tail.
The lion’s head can weigh 29 pounds.
30 can perform lion dancing today.
八、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．hard B．how C． but D．another E. other F. either
Jenny is very good at dancing. Last year she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place. Her whole family was there to support her. This year, the school held 31 dance competition, but there was a change, the competition had to be done in pairs.
Jenny’s class expected her to win again, but Jenny was unsure because she had never danced with a partner before. She asked some boys in her class to join her, but they all said no because they didn’t know 32 to dance.
She finally turned to one of her best friend, Carl. Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance, 33 . Finally he agreed because he valued their friendship very much.
The competition was to be held in two months. Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning. On the first few days, Jenny chose a piece of music, and planned out their dance routine (整套动作). Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps. It was very difficult for Carl at first, 34 finally he got the hang of it. They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.
Then the day of the competition arrived. They were going up against nine other pairs and they were to perform last. Finally their 35 work paid off. Jenny and Carl won!
Their friendship became closer than before because of the competition. Both of them felt really grateful!
九、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, there was a farmer living on a farm in Africa. One day, a wise man visited him and told him about the 36 of diamonds. He said, “If you had a diamond as big as your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist（拳头）, you could probably have your own 37 .
That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. The next morning he 38 his farm to a man and went to 39 diamonds. He traveled all over Africa and Europe, but couldn’t find any diamonds. He became so 40 that he threw 41 into a river and died.
One day, the man who had bought the farmer’s farm found a stone on the farm. 42 put the stone in the living room. The wise man saw the stone 43 accident. He said that the stone was a diamond. The man was surprised and excited because there were 44 “stones” on the farm.
See? Sometimes, 45 you want is always by your side, but you don’t realize its value.
36．A．weight B．value C．shape
37．A．village B．town C．country
38．A．bought B．sold C．burned
39．A．look after B．sell out C．search for
40．A．sad B．angry C．disappointed
41．A．itself B．himself C．herself
42．A．They B．She C．He
43．A．for B．with C．by
44．A．many B．some C．several
45．A．how B．what C．when
十、阅读单选
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes watching movies. She watched the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours on Saturday afternoon. After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDirector: Tim Burton
My favorite character：My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
Words to describe the movie:interesting funny sad
amazing magical exciting
My opinion of the movie:This movie is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
What’s the movie about?It’s about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor- they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.
Star rating
I give the movie:
5 stars = Fantastic
4 stars = Very good
3 stars = OK
2 stars = Bad
1 star = Terrible
46．Who is the boss of the chocolate factory?
A．Charlie. B．Tim Burton. C．Willy Wonka.
47．What does Gabrielle think of the movie?
A．Great and amazing. B．Magical and fantastic C．All of above.
48．Which of the following are mentioned in the text?
① The owner of the factory
② The long history of the factory
③ The location of the factory
④ The popularity of the factory
⑤ The children’s happy time in the factory
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤
49．The text above is a(n) ________.
A．advertisement B．movie review C．student’s diary
William lived in a small village called Wimbe. Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops (庄稼). William was really interested in machines. He liked to find out how they worked. William wanted to go to high school. He wanted to learn as much as he could. His dream was to learn how to help his family.
William’s parents didn’t have enough money for William to go to high school. They were worried. They knew how important school was and how good it would be for William. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked books. He couldn’t go to school. However, he could go to the library. William was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills on the cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity.
The book gave William an idea. There was a lot of wind in Wimbe. He would build a windmill! William and his friends found plastic pipes (管道) and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. Then William made a windmill. The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up. At last William made electricity. The laughing changed to cheering. William’s windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe. The women didn’t have to walk for hours to get water. The windmill pumped (抽出) the water for them and their crops. The homes in Wimbe had lights at night.
As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can grow into something big. You just have to keep trying.
50．How do people in Wimbe make a living?
A．By working in the factory. B．By growing the crops. C．By making windmills.
51．Why didn’t William go to high school?
A．His family was very poor.
B．He couldn’t speak or read English.
C．His parents thought school was useless.
52．What does the windmill look like?
A． B．. C．
53．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To show us the disadvantage of the library.
B．To teach us how to help others.
C．To tell us good ideas can change our life.
A series of outdoor basketball games in southwest China’s Guizhou Province attracted more than 50 million online viewers in only four days. The tournament(锦标赛), organized by and played completely by locals in Taipan Town, Taijiang County, attracted 16 teams to compete first in groups and then a knockout stage started on July 30.
Countless rows of audience crowded around the open-air court, either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs, to cheer on family members, relatives and neighbors while enjoying food and drinks they brought themselves, from the morning sessions until midnight. For the winning team, the prize was a 650-kilogram cow for the winner, a pair of sheep for the runner-up and two piglets for the third-placed team.
Yang Changyi, a member of the team, said that he and his teammates are amateurs. They usually go to work and play basketball after work. “Basketball is a hobby for us, but we all have a dream that we want to go on a bigger stage and show our level.”
“The number of audiences has been skyrocketing every year,” said Cen Jianglong, a basketball fan from Taipan village and a co-organizer of the tournament, “The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does.”
This game was called “Cun BA”, “Village BA” or “VBA” by many netizens, which not only retains the strong local customs, but also meets the spiritual needs of the villagers. Many netizens saw such a big formation and left a message one after another, “This is the atmosphere(气氛) that basketball matches should have.”
54．What does the underline words “amateurs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．业余爱好者 B．替补队员 C．兼职者
55．From the passage, the tournament is popular because of ______.
A．advanced court B．the expensive prizes C．the warm atmosphere
56．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1)
A． B． C．
57．What could the passage belong to?
A．A basketball game notice. B．A story of life. C．Social News.
十一、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment.
Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. 58 However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.
Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. 59
Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. 60 However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. 61 Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.
62 Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment.
A．It is cheap and very clean.
B．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature.
C．But the technology is much better these days.
D．This can sometimes harm the environment.
E．Scientists will make it better.
F．We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy.
十二、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
During the last summer vacation, Gabriel went climbing with his sister Alicia. When they reached the bottom of the mountain, Gabriel changed his mind. Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home. However, his sister wanted to go to the top!
“Maybe another day,” said Gabriel. “I feel that it is very difficult to climb.” “No, today!” said his sister. “There’s something I want to show you. Come on!” Alicia began to climb. Gabriel hurried to catch up. There were several big rocks on the way to the top of the mountain. Seeing that they were in the way, Gabriel wanted to give up again. Then Alicia jumped down off a rock and cheered him up.
Alicia told Gabriel she would take him to the Railway Museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. They kept climbing, until they came to the museum. Gabriel finally felt excited at that time. They looked at all the information about the railway and climbed on the model railway car.
Then Alicia told Gabriel there was a road nearby that was not very long. It went to the highest peak (顶峰) of the mountain, where there was a lookout (眺望) tower. When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, Gabriel looked at the view with his mouth open, in surprise. The buildings, cars and boats down at the bottom all looked like small toys.
“I knew you would love it here!” said Alicia. “Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view.”
63．Looking up at , Gabriel really wanted to give up.
64．Alice kept Gabriel while climbing the mountain.
65．Before reaching the top of the mountain, Gabriel wanted to give up .
66．Gabriel felt when he looked at the view at the top of the mountain.
67．What is the main purpose of this article?
十三、完成句子
68．看！玛丽正在和她的朋友在网上聊天。
Look! Mary is her friend online.
69．随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
With the development of science, computers will be used .
70．他们遇到麻烦了，让我们来帮助他们吧。
They are now . Let’s help them.
71．一个人应该严于律己，宽以待人。
A person should be himself but kind to others.
72．我起得很早，这样就不会迟到了。
I get up early I won’t be late for class.
十四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are very familiar with the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat western food, remember to do 73 they do. Every place has 74 (it) different eating cultures, so when you reach a different place, please respect the local culture.
As we all know, 75 (knife) and forks are used for most western foods. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife is in your 76 hand. Then the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Almost every westerner knows these when they were children. But, many Chinese 77 (easy) make mistakes in using them.
Luckily, we eat food with chopsticks. Almost every Chinese knows how to use chopsticks when they were children, too. 78 for westerners, it’s more difficult to use chopsticks to eat. In western countries, soup is eaten with a spoon. And there is some food which you can eat with your fingers. It is very difficult for Chinese 79 (understand) their behavior of eating food with fingers. However, no matter how surprised you are, 80 (not) show it in the face of the westerners. The customs of different countries are commonly different.
In fact, showing respect is the 81 (good) way to deal with the cultural differences. It must be 82 (help) to communicate with people from other countries. The world is not only colorful, but also inclusive (包容的). This world allows for different characteristics (特性).
十五、材料作文
83．热爱生活，充实自己，感恩他人，你就会发现生活中处处有精彩，人人都闪闪发亮。假如你是李华，请根据图示，以“What a wonderful _______ ”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈生活中你遇见的精彩的某人（事/物……）
要求：1. 补全标题（不超过3个词）；
2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too.
2．C
【原文】W: May I use your ruler, please?
M: Sure. Here you are.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a pain in my stomach.
4．B
【原文】W: Could you tell me Mr. Green’s telephone number? I forgot it.
M: Sure. That’s 368-5792.
5．A
【原文】W: You look so happy today, Tom.
M: Yes. I’ll make a trip to London next week.
6．C
【原文】W: It’s so hot, Dad. I want to have an ice cream.
M: OK. It’s up to you.
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where to wait for the No.13 bus?
M: It’s at the end of the street. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
14．C
【原文】M: Sarah, can you lend me your English dictionary? I want to look up some words.
W: Sorry, Larry. Susan borrowed it just now.
15．A
【原文】M: Oh, it’s so crowded. I think I’ll take the subway next time.
W: You will get used to this soon. I’m getting off at the next stop. Good luck.
16．A
【原文】M: Look at those mountains. They look like a painting. This is the best view in the city.
W: I know. You can see everything from here. I could stay out here and look at this all day.
17．B
【原文】W: I will go to the concert with Jenny this weekend. Would you like to come with us?
M: I’d like to, but I haven’t finished my term paper.
18．A
【原文】W: The weatherman said it would rain today. But the weather is pretty good now.
M: I’m not sure if it’s going to rain later.
19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. There are only three days left until March 12th.
W: I know you’ve been looking forward to Tree Planting Day. How about we plant a tree together? Trees can help clean up our environment.
M: That sounds cool.What kind of tree do you want to plant?
W: I’m not sure. We can get some information from the Internet first and then prepare some tools.
M: OK. There’s only one class left. We can start it after school.
21．A 22．C
【原文】M: Honey, would you like to have some fried chicken and a burger for lunch? Your mom won’t be back until tomorrow.
W: No. I need to lose weight. I want to be thin like my classmate, Judy.
M: You are not fat at all. Well, since you’re worried about gaining weight, how about having some mixed salad? It’s healthier.
W: OK. I’m going to do exercise after lunch.
23．C 24．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is the front desk. How can I help you?
M: Hello, this is Ben Jones at Room 503. Could you send someone to clean my room?
W: Sure. When would you like your room to be cleaned?
M: Well, it’s 3:00 p.m. I am going to meet my friends. And I’ll be back at about 6:00 p.m. Just clean the room before then.
W: No problem. Do you need me to call you a taxi?
M: Yes. Thanks a lot. I’ll be downstairs in 5 minutes.
25．Dance/Dancing 26．Chinese 27．coming 28．control 29．20/twenty 30．Everyone/Everybody
【原文】
Have you seen lions in the streets? It happens during the Chinese New Year. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions are part of a tradition in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang. He is a 16-year-old member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Sports Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is open to everyone today.
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮和卡尔参加舞蹈比赛最终赢了的事情。
31．句意：今年，学校又举办了一场舞蹈比赛，但有一个变化，比赛必须两人一组进行。根据“This year, the school held...dance competition”结合选词可知another“另一个”符合语境，故选D。
32．句意：她邀请班里的一些男生和她一起跳舞，但他们都说不，因为他们不会跳舞。根据“but they all said no because they didn’t know...to dance.”可知是指他们不知道如何跳舞，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：卡尔一开始拒绝了，因为他也不会跳舞。根据“Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance,”可知此处是表示自己也不会跳舞，位于否定句句末，应用either。故选F。
34．句意：一开始对卡尔来说很困难，但最后他掌握了窍门。根据“It was very difficult for Carl at first...finally he got the hang of it.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
35．句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知hard“努力的”符合语境，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了农夫卖掉了自己的农场去寻找钻石，他没有找到钻石掉到河里淹死了。买他农场的人两年后发现农场上有很多钻石。所以我们要知道：有时候你想要的东西就在你身边，只是你没有意识到它的价值。
36．句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他，告诉他钻石的价值。
weight重量；value价值；shape形状。根据“If you had a diamond as big as your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist（拳头）...”可知，此处在指钻石的价值，故选B。
37．句意：如果你有拳头那么大的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。
village村庄；town城镇；country国家。此处与city“国家”作对比，比城市大的应该是国家，故选C。
38．句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。
bought买；sold卖；burned燃烧。根据“He traveled all over Africa and Europe, but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫走遍了非洲和欧洲，猜测他卖掉了自己的农场，故选B。
39．句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。
look after照顾，照料；sell out卖光；search for寻找。根据“but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫在寻找钻石，故选C。
40．句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据“but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫找不到钻石很伤心，故选A。
41．句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。throw oneself into the rover“投河而亡”，此处指农夫投河而亡，故选B。
42．句意：他把石头放在客厅里。
They他们；She她；He他。此处代指“the man”，用he“他”指代，故选C。
43．句意：智者偶然看到了这块石头。
for为了；with和；by通过。by accident“偶然”，故选C。
44．句意：这个男人既惊讶又兴奋，因为农场上有许多“石头”。
many许多；some一些；several几个。根据“The man was surprised and excited...”可知，男人既惊讶又兴奋，推测农场上有很多这样的“石头”，故选A。
45．句意：有时候，你想要的东西总是在你身边，但你没有意识到它的价值。
how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。分词句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺宾语，故选B。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】文章是关于12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于这本书的影评。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”这是Willy Wonka的工厂，可知巧克力工厂的主人是Willy Wonka。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Words to describe the movie:interesting,funny,sad,amazing,magical，exciting”和后句“This movie is great! ”可知，描述这部电影的词语：有趣的，搞笑的，悲伤的，惊人的，神奇的，刺激的，也是很棒的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”介绍了工厂的主人Willy Wonka，和“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house.”介绍工厂的位置“在Charlie家附近”。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据全文特别是第一段“After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.”看完之后，她花了40分钟写下了下面的文字，可知，她写的是看完电影后的内容，属于影评。故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了威廉想要建造一个风车来改变人们的生活。在他和朋友的努力下，他们建成了一个风车，改变了他们村的生活。从中证明一个小想法可以发展成大事情，从而改变人们的生活。
50．细节理解题。根据“Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops (庄稼).”可知，Wimbe 的大多数人靠种庄稼来谋生，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“William’s parents didn’t have enough money for William to go to high school.”可知，威廉没有上高中，是因为他家非常穷。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“He would build a windmill! William and his friends found plastic pipes (管道) and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. Then William made a windmill.”可知，威廉用塑料管，一辆坏了的自行车和一台旧发电机做了一个风车。因此C项符合要求，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can grow into something big. You just have to keep trying.”可知，本文是想要告诉我们好主意可以改变生活，故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看。
54．词义猜测题。根据“They usually go to work and play basketball after work.”可知，他们都有工作，工作之余才打篮球，由此推断，篮球是他们的业余爱好，“amateurs”的意思是“业余爱好者”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does”及“This is the atmosphere that basketball matches should have.”可推断，这项赛事受欢迎是因为当地人都参与进来了，并且现场气氛很热烈。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出本文主题太潘村举办的篮球赛，第二、三、四段讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛的具体实况，最后一段对这一形式的篮球赛进行总结和评价。故文章结构与选项B一致。故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看，这一热点事件，属于社会新闻。故选C。
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，讲述了能源的使用以及和环境相关的知识。
58．根据下文“But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.”可知，但当人们燃烧这些化石燃料时，它们会释放出大量有害物质，这被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一。这可能会危害环境。选项D“这有时会危害环境。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知，但某些种类的潮汐能会杀死许多鱼类和其他海洋动物。大坝可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，但它们改变了河流的流动方式。这些说的都是潮汐不好的一方面。选项B“所以它们会对自然界的平衡造成极大的损害。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上一句“Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy.”可知，核能是一种非常强大的能源。说的是核能的优点。选项A“它既便宜又非常干净。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据上文“However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature.”可知，然而，许多人对此感到害怕，因为过去发生过一些对人类和自然都非常严重的事故。所以技术需要改进。选项C“但现在的技术好多了。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据下一句“Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment.”可知，无论我们使用哪种能源，都应该对人类和环境有益。说明我们正在使用各种能源。选项F“我们生活在一个可以使用不同能源的时代。”符合语境。故选F。
63．the mountain/the endless mountain 64． cheering up 65．twice 66．surprised 67．Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view./Don’t give up easily./Success belongs to the persevering./Where there is a will, there is a way.
【导语】本文讲述了艾丽西娅和盖伯瑞尔经过了一番努力，到达山顶，欣赏到了最美的风景。在登上的过程中，盖伯瑞尔想放弃，艾丽西娅鼓励他坚持爬上去。当盖伯瑞尔看到山顶的景色时，他感到惊讶。艾丽西娅说：“虽然旅途艰难，但我们欣赏到最美的景色。”
63．根据“Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home.”可知，盖伯瑞尔抬头望着面前那一望无际的山，真想回家。故填the mountain/the endless mountain。
64．根据“Then Alicia jumped down off a rock and cheered him up.”可知，在爬山的时候，艾丽西娅一直想让他高兴起来。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填cheering；up。
65．根据“Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home”可知，盖伯瑞尔抬头望着面前那一望无际的山，真想回家。根据“Seeing that they were in the way, Gabriel wanted to give up again.”可知，看到一些大石头挡着路，盖伯瑞尔又想放弃了，因此在登上山顶之间，盖伯瑞尔有两次想要放弃，twice“两次”，故填twice。
66．根据“When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, Gabriel looked at the view with his mouth open, in surprise.”可知，当盖伯瑞尔看到山顶的景色时，他感到惊讶，feel surprised“感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
67．根据“‘Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view.’”可知，“虽然旅途艰难，但我们正在欣赏最美的景色。”从中我们知道不要轻易放弃；旅途虽然困难，但是我们可以欣赏到最美的风景；成功属于坚持不懈的人；有志者，事竟成，故填Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view./Don’t give up easily./Success belongs to the persevering./Where there is a will, there is a way.
68． chatting with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“和……聊天”，“和某人聊天”chat with sb，由“Look!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+动词现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting；with。
69． more widely
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填more widely“更广泛地”，副词比较级修饰动词，故填more；widely。
70． in trouble
【详解】根据题干及句意可知空缺处应为“遇到麻烦”in trouble，故填in；trouble。
71． strict with
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示严于律己，即对自己严格要求，be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”。故填strict；with。
72． so that
【详解】根据句意可知，“起得很早”目的是“不会迟到”，so that意为“以便；为了；这样”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
73．as 74．its 75．knives 76．right 77．easily 78．But 79．to understand 80．don’t 81．best 82．helpful
【导语】本文主要告诉人们要尊重文化差异，并着重列举了饮食文化差异。
73．句意：所以当你吃西餐的时候，记得按照他们做的去做。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可推断，空格处填“as”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
74．句意：每个地方都有不同的饮食文化，所以当你到达不同的地方时，请尊重当地文化。根据“eating cultures”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
75．句意：众所周知，大多数西餐都使用刀叉。根据“and forks”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。故填knives。
76．句意：叉子在你的左手，刀子在你的右手。根据“The fork is held in your left hand”可推断，刀在“右”手，right“右”。故填right。
77．句意：但是，许多中国人在使用它们时很容易犯错误。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词，用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
78．句意：但对于西方人来说，用筷子吃饭更难。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用but，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
79．句意：中国人很难理解他们用手指吃饭的行为。分析句子结构可知，该句中的It为形式主语，由此可知，空格处填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。
80．句意：然而，无论你多么惊讶，都不要在西方人面前表现出来。分析空格所在句和所给单词可知，该句为祈使句的否定结构，根据“show it in the face of the westerners”可知，用“don’t”。故填don’t。
81．句意：事实上，表达尊重是处理文化差异的最佳方式。根据“showing respect is the … way to deal with the cultural differences.”和常识可知，尊重文化差异是“最好的”方式。good的最高级是best。故填best。
82．句意：那对与其他国家的人交流一定很有帮助。空格处作表语，填形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。
83．One possible version:
What a wonderful teacher
Mr. Wu teaches us English. I think he is a wonderful teacher.
His class is magic. He can always find interesting ways to make his class funny and easy. We often have fun and learn a lot at the same time. He is very patient, too. Whenever we have questions, he will answer us patiently. He is seldom angry with us. Do you know? He sings very well. Once he sang an English song on Teachers’ Day. His voice is very beautiful.
We all like him. I want to be a teacher like him in the future. I will work hard and try to achieve my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，要求谈谈生活中遇到的精彩的某人、某事或某物；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：题目要求谈谈生活中遇到的精彩的某人、某事或某物，写作时，需要把标题补充完整，同时要表达清楚这个人或事是什么，你为什么会这样认为，你想做什么。注意语言要连贯，不要遗漏所给要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，通过事例描述这位老师为什么很棒；
第三步，最后表达自己想做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②be angry with生某人的气
③Teachers’ Day教师节
[高分句型]
①He can always find interesting ways to make his class funny and easy.（不定式作后置定语）；
②Whenever we have questions, he will answer us patiently.（whenever引导让步状语从句）
2023年贵州省铜仁市碧江区中考三模英语试题（含听力）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听录音选图片
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．
A． B． C．
三、听录音选图片
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
四、听句子选答语
7．
A．Never mind. B．Well done! C．No way!
8．
A．From England. B．Tall and strong. C．A math teacher.
9．
A．Yes, please. B．Of course not. C．Sure, it’s just over there.
10．
A．It’s wonderful. B．She agrees. C．Not at all.
11．
A．Yes, you are. B．You’d better not. C．Sure, go ahead.
12．
A．Red. B．Apples. C．Coffee
五、听短对话选答案
13．The woman wants to take .
A．Bus No.5 B．Bus No.13 C．Bus No.30
14．________ is probably using the dictionary now.
A．Sarah B．Larry C．Susan
15．They are probably now.
A．on the bus B．on the subway C．in a taxi
16．The speakers are mainly talking about .
A．the mountiains B．a paiting C．a city
17．The man will probably this weekend.
A．go to a concert B．work on his paper C．meet Jenny
18．The weather is probably ________ now.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
六、听长对话选答案
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
19．What are they talking about?
A．Planting trees. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Preparing some tools.
20．Where are the speakers probably now?
A．In the park. B．At home. C．In the school.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
21．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Classmates. C．Waiter and customer.
22．What will the woman eat for lunch?
A．Fried chicken B．A burger C．Salad.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
23．To whom is the man talking?
A．A cleaner. B．A manager. C．A front desk clerk.
24．When will the room most probably be cleaned?
A．Before 3:00 p.m. B．At about 5:00 p.m. C．After 6:00 p.m.
七、听短文填表
听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
The Lion 25
When
It happens during the 26 New Year.
Meaning
It is meant to bring good luck in the 27 year.
What
Two dancers 28 the lion’s head and tail.
The lion’s head can weigh 29 pounds.
30 can perform lion dancing today.
八、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．hard B．how C． but D．another E. other F. either
Jenny is very good at dancing. Last year she entered the school’s dance competition and won the first place. Her whole family was there to support her. This year, the school held 31 dance competition, but there was a change, the competition had to be done in pairs.
Jenny’s class expected her to win again, but Jenny was unsure because she had never danced with a partner before. She asked some boys in her class to join her, but they all said no because they didn’t know 32 to dance.
She finally turned to one of her best friend, Carl. Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance, 33 . Finally he agreed because he valued their friendship very much.
The competition was to be held in two months. Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning. On the first few days, Jenny chose a piece of music, and planned out their dance routine (整套动作). Then they spent two weeks memorizing their steps. It was very difficult for Carl at first, 34 finally he got the hang of it. They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.
Then the day of the competition arrived. They were going up against nine other pairs and they were to perform last. Finally their 35 work paid off. Jenny and Carl won!
Their friendship became closer than before because of the competition. Both of them felt really grateful!
九、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Long ago, there was a farmer living on a farm in Africa. One day, a wise man visited him and told him about the 36 of diamonds. He said, “If you had a diamond as big as your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist（拳头）, you could probably have your own 37 .
That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. The next morning he 38 his farm to a man and went to 39 diamonds. He traveled all over Africa and Europe, but couldn’t find any diamonds. He became so 40 that he threw 41 into a river and died.
One day, the man who had bought the farmer’s farm found a stone on the farm. 42 put the stone in the living room. The wise man saw the stone 43 accident. He said that the stone was a diamond. The man was surprised and excited because there were 44 “stones” on the farm.
See? Sometimes, 45 you want is always by your side, but you don’t realize its value.
36．A．weight B．value C．shape
37．A．village B．town C．country
38．A．bought B．sold C．burned
39．A．look after B．sell out C．search for
40．A．sad B．angry C．disappointed
41．A．itself B．himself C．herself
42．A．They B．She C．He
43．A．for B．with C．by
44．A．many B．some C．several
45．A．how B．what C．when
十、阅读单选
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes watching movies. She watched the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours on Saturday afternoon. After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDirector: Tim Burton
My favorite character：My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
Words to describe the movie:interesting funny sad
amazing magical exciting
My opinion of the movie:This movie is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
What’s the movie about?It’s about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor- they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.
There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.
Star rating
I give the movie:
5 stars = Fantastic
4 stars = Very good
3 stars = OK
2 stars = Bad
1 star = Terrible
46．Who is the boss of the chocolate factory?
A．Charlie. B．Tim Burton. C．Willy Wonka.
47．What does Gabrielle think of the movie?
A．Great and amazing. B．Magical and fantastic C．All of above.
48．Which of the following are mentioned in the text?
① The owner of the factory
② The long history of the factory
③ The location of the factory
④ The popularity of the factory
⑤ The children’s happy time in the factory
A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤
49．The text above is a(n) ________.
A．advertisement B．movie review C．student’s diary
William lived in a small village called Wimbe. Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops (庄稼). William was really interested in machines. He liked to find out how they worked. William wanted to go to high school. He wanted to learn as much as he could. His dream was to learn how to help his family.
William’s parents didn’t have enough money for William to go to high school. They were worried. They knew how important school was and how good it would be for William. William couldn’t speak or read English very well, but he liked books. He couldn’t go to school. However, he could go to the library. William was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills on the cover. He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity.
The book gave William an idea. There was a lot of wind in Wimbe. He would build a windmill! William and his friends found plastic pipes (管道) and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. Then William made a windmill. The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up. At last William made electricity. The laughing changed to cheering. William’s windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe. The women didn’t have to walk for hours to get water. The windmill pumped (抽出) the water for them and their crops. The homes in Wimbe had lights at night.
As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can grow into something big. You just have to keep trying.
50．How do people in Wimbe make a living?
A．By working in the factory. B．By growing the crops. C．By making windmills.
51．Why didn’t William go to high school?
A．His family was very poor.
B．He couldn’t speak or read English.
C．His parents thought school was useless.
52．What does the windmill look like?
A． B．. C．
53．What’s the purpose of the passage?
A．To show us the disadvantage of the library.
B．To teach us how to help others.
C．To tell us good ideas can change our life.
A series of outdoor basketball games in southwest China’s Guizhou Province attracted more than 50 million online viewers in only four days. The tournament(锦标赛), organized by and played completely by locals in Taipan Town, Taijiang County, attracted 16 teams to compete first in groups and then a knockout stage started on July 30.
Countless rows of audience crowded around the open-air court, either on their feet or sitting on small camp chairs, to cheer on family members, relatives and neighbors while enjoying food and drinks they brought themselves, from the morning sessions until midnight. For the winning team, the prize was a 650-kilogram cow for the winner, a pair of sheep for the runner-up and two piglets for the third-placed team.
Yang Changyi, a member of the team, said that he and his teammates are amateurs. They usually go to work and play basketball after work. “Basketball is a hobby for us, but we all have a dream that we want to go on a bigger stage and show our level.”
“The number of audiences has been skyrocketing every year,” said Cen Jianglong, a basketball fan from Taipan village and a co-organizer of the tournament, “The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does.”
This game was called “Cun BA”, “Village BA” or “VBA” by many netizens, which not only retains the strong local customs, but also meets the spiritual needs of the villagers. Many netizens saw such a big formation and left a message one after another, “This is the atmosphere(气氛) that basketball matches should have.”
54．What does the underline words “amateurs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．业余爱好者 B．替补队员 C．兼职者
55．From the passage, the tournament is popular because of ______.
A．advanced court B．the expensive prizes C．the warm atmosphere
56．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1)
A． B． C．
57．What could the passage belong to?
A．A basketball game notice. B．A story of life. C．Social News.
十一、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The modern world runs on energy. However, in the past human society used very little energy like wind, water and fire could provide. There are many different ways to create energy, but some ways are harmful to the environment.
Fossil fuels (化石燃料) are the most common kind of energy. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. First, people have to dig them from the ground. 58 However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before. But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.
Tidal (潮汐) energy is another way to make electricity. It uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run. 59
Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy. 60 However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature. 61 Many countries are starting to use nuclear energy more.
62 Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment.
A．It is cheap and very clean.
B．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature.
C．But the technology is much better these days.
D．This can sometimes harm the environment.
E．Scientists will make it better.
F．We live in an age when it is possible to use different kinds of energy.
十二、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
During the last summer vacation, Gabriel went climbing with his sister Alicia. When they reached the bottom of the mountain, Gabriel changed his mind. Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home. However, his sister wanted to go to the top!
“Maybe another day,” said Gabriel. “I feel that it is very difficult to climb.” “No, today!” said his sister. “There’s something I want to show you. Come on!” Alicia began to climb. Gabriel hurried to catch up. There were several big rocks on the way to the top of the mountain. Seeing that they were in the way, Gabriel wanted to give up again. Then Alicia jumped down off a rock and cheered him up.
Alicia told Gabriel she would take him to the Railway Museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. They kept climbing, until they came to the museum. Gabriel finally felt excited at that time. They looked at all the information about the railway and climbed on the model railway car.
Then Alicia told Gabriel there was a road nearby that was not very long. It went to the highest peak (顶峰) of the mountain, where there was a lookout (眺望) tower. When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, Gabriel looked at the view with his mouth open, in surprise. The buildings, cars and boats down at the bottom all looked like small toys.
“I knew you would love it here!” said Alicia. “Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view.”
63．Looking up at , Gabriel really wanted to give up.
64．Alice kept Gabriel while climbing the mountain.
65．Before reaching the top of the mountain, Gabriel wanted to give up .
66．Gabriel felt when he looked at the view at the top of the mountain.
67．What is the main purpose of this article?
十三、完成句子
68．看！玛丽正在和她的朋友在网上聊天。
Look! Mary is her friend online.
69．随着科学的发展，计算机将得到更广泛的应用。
With the development of science, computers will be used .
70．他们遇到麻烦了，让我们来帮助他们吧。
They are now . Let’s help them.
71．一个人应该严于律己，宽以待人。
A person should be himself but kind to others.
72．我起得很早，这样就不会迟到了。
I get up early I won’t be late for class.
十四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people are very familiar with the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat western food, remember to do 73 they do. Every place has 74 (it) different eating cultures, so when you reach a different place, please respect the local culture.
As we all know, 75 (knife) and forks are used for most western foods. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife is in your 76 hand. Then the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife. Almost every westerner knows these when they were children. But, many Chinese 77 (easy) make mistakes in using them.
Luckily, we eat food with chopsticks. Almost every Chinese knows how to use chopsticks when they were children, too. 78 for westerners, it’s more difficult to use chopsticks to eat. In western countries, soup is eaten with a spoon. And there is some food which you can eat with your fingers. It is very difficult for Chinese 79 (understand) their behavior of eating food with fingers. However, no matter how surprised you are, 80 (not) show it in the face of the westerners. The customs of different countries are commonly different.
In fact, showing respect is the 81 (good) way to deal with the cultural differences. It must be 82 (help) to communicate with people from other countries. The world is not only colorful, but also inclusive (包容的). This world allows for different characteristics (特性).
十五、材料作文
83．热爱生活，充实自己，感恩他人，你就会发现生活中处处有精彩，人人都闪闪发亮。假如你是李华，请根据图示，以“What a wonderful _______ ”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈生活中你遇见的精彩的某人（事/物……）
要求：1. 补全标题（不超过3个词）；
2. 短文必须包括图示中的全部要点；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too.
2．C
【原文】W: May I use your ruler, please?
M: Sure. Here you are.
3．B
【原文】W: What’s wrong with you?
M: I have a pain in my stomach.
4．B
【原文】W: Could you tell me Mr. Green’s telephone number? I forgot it.
M: Sure. That’s 368-5792.
5．A
【原文】W: You look so happy today, Tom.
M: Yes. I’ll make a trip to London next week.
6．C
【原文】W: It’s so hot, Dad. I want to have an ice cream.
M: OK. It’s up to you.
7．B
【原文】略
8．C
【原文】略
9．C
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．C
【原文】略
12．A
【原文】略
13．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where to wait for the No.13 bus?
M: It’s at the end of the street. It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
14．C
【原文】M: Sarah, can you lend me your English dictionary? I want to look up some words.
W: Sorry, Larry. Susan borrowed it just now.
15．A
【原文】M: Oh, it’s so crowded. I think I’ll take the subway next time.
W: You will get used to this soon. I’m getting off at the next stop. Good luck.
16．A
【原文】M: Look at those mountains. They look like a painting. This is the best view in the city.
W: I know. You can see everything from here. I could stay out here and look at this all day.
17．B
【原文】W: I will go to the concert with Jenny this weekend. Would you like to come with us?
M: I’d like to, but I haven’t finished my term paper.
18．A
【原文】W: The weatherman said it would rain today. But the weather is pretty good now.
M: I’m not sure if it’s going to rain later.
19．A 20．C
【原文】M: Hi, Mary. There are only three days left until March 12th.
W: I know you’ve been looking forward to Tree Planting Day. How about we plant a tree together? Trees can help clean up our environment.
M: That sounds cool.What kind of tree do you want to plant?
W: I’m not sure. We can get some information from the Internet first and then prepare some tools.
M: OK. There’s only one class left. We can start it after school.
21．A 22．C
【原文】M: Honey, would you like to have some fried chicken and a burger for lunch? Your mom won’t be back until tomorrow.
W: No. I need to lose weight. I want to be thin like my classmate, Judy.
M: You are not fat at all. Well, since you’re worried about gaining weight, how about having some mixed salad? It’s healthier.
W: OK. I’m going to do exercise after lunch.
23．C 24．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is the front desk. How can I help you?
M: Hello, this is Ben Jones at Room 503. Could you send someone to clean my room?
W: Sure. When would you like your room to be cleaned?
M: Well, it’s 3:00 p.m. I am going to meet my friends. And I’ll be back at about 6:00 p.m. Just clean the room before then.
W: No problem. Do you need me to call you a taxi?
M: Yes. Thanks a lot. I’ll be downstairs in 5 minutes.
25．Dance/Dancing 26．Chinese 27．coming 28．control 29．20/twenty 30．Everyone/Everybody
【原文】
Have you seen lions in the streets? It happens during the Chinese New Year. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions are part of a tradition in China. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.
Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail. “I think of it as a sport,” says Anthony Huang. He is a 16-year-old member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Sports Club. Anthony performs as the lion’s head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is open to everyone today.
31．D 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮和卡尔参加舞蹈比赛最终赢了的事情。
31．句意：今年，学校又举办了一场舞蹈比赛，但有一个变化，比赛必须两人一组进行。根据“This year, the school held...dance competition”结合选词可知another“另一个”符合语境，故选D。
32．句意：她邀请班里的一些男生和她一起跳舞，但他们都说不，因为他们不会跳舞。根据“but they all said no because they didn’t know...to dance.”可知是指他们不知道如何跳舞，how“如何”符合语境，故选B。
33．句意：卡尔一开始拒绝了，因为他也不会跳舞。根据“Carl refused at first because he couldn’t dance,”可知此处是表示自己也不会跳舞，位于否定句句末，应用either。故选F。
34．句意：一开始对卡尔来说很困难，但最后他掌握了窍门。根据“It was very difficult for Carl at first...finally he got the hang of it.”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
35．句意：他们的努力终于得到了回报。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知hard“努力的”符合语境，故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了农夫卖掉了自己的农场去寻找钻石，他没有找到钻石掉到河里淹死了。买他农场的人两年后发现农场上有很多钻石。所以我们要知道：有时候你想要的东西就在你身边，只是你没有意识到它的价值。
36．句意：一天，一位智者拜访了他，告诉他钻石的价值。
weight重量；value价值；shape形状。根据“If you had a diamond as big as your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond as big as your fist（拳头）...”可知，此处在指钻石的价值，故选B。
37．句意：如果你有拳头那么大的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。
village村庄；town城镇；country国家。此处与city“国家”作对比，比城市大的应该是国家，故选C。
38．句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。
bought买；sold卖；burned燃烧。根据“He traveled all over Africa and Europe, but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫走遍了非洲和欧洲，猜测他卖掉了自己的农场，故选B。
39．句意：第二天早上，他把农场卖给了一个人，去寻找钻石。
look after照顾，照料；sell out卖光；search for寻找。根据“but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫在寻找钻石，故选C。
40．句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。
sad悲伤的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的。根据“but couldn’t find any diamonds.”可知，农夫找不到钻石很伤心，故选A。
41．句意：他悲痛欲绝，投河而亡。
itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。throw oneself into the rover“投河而亡”，此处指农夫投河而亡，故选B。
42．句意：他把石头放在客厅里。
They他们；She她；He他。此处代指“the man”，用he“他”指代，故选C。
43．句意：智者偶然看到了这块石头。
for为了；with和；by通过。by accident“偶然”，故选C。
44．句意：这个男人既惊讶又兴奋，因为农场上有许多“石头”。
many许多；some一些；several几个。根据“The man was surprised and excited...”可知，男人既惊讶又兴奋，推测农场上有很多这样的“石头”，故选A。
45．句意：有时候，你想要的东西总是在你身边，但你没有意识到它的价值。
how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。分词句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺宾语，故选B。
46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B
【导语】文章是关于12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》，看完后写的关于这本书的影评。
46．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”这是Willy Wonka的工厂，可知巧克力工厂的主人是Willy Wonka。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Words to describe the movie:interesting,funny,sad,amazing,magical，exciting”和后句“This movie is great! ”可知，描述这部电影的词语：有趣的，搞笑的，悲伤的，惊人的，神奇的，刺激的，也是很棒的。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”介绍了工厂的主人Willy Wonka，和“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house.”介绍工厂的位置“在Charlie家附近”。故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据全文特别是第一段“After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.”看完之后，她花了40分钟写下了下面的文字，可知，她写的是看完电影后的内容，属于影评。故选B。
50．B 51．A 52．C 53．C
【导语】本文讲述了威廉想要建造一个风车来改变人们的生活。在他和朋友的努力下，他们建成了一个风车，改变了他们村的生活。从中证明一个小想法可以发展成大事情，从而改变人们的生活。
50．细节理解题。根据“Most of the people in Wimbe live on small farms. They grow crops (庄稼).”可知，Wimbe 的大多数人靠种庄稼来谋生，故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据“William’s parents didn’t have enough money for William to go to high school.”可知，威廉没有上高中，是因为他家非常穷。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据“He would build a windmill! William and his friends found plastic pipes (管道) and a broken bicycle. They found an old generator (发电机), too. Then William made a windmill.”可知，威廉用塑料管，一辆坏了的自行车和一台旧发电机做了一个风车。因此C项符合要求，故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“As for William, his dream came true. He proved that a small idea can grow into something big. You just have to keep trying.”可知，本文是想要告诉我们好主意可以改变生活，故选C。
54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看。
54．词义猜测题。根据“They usually go to work and play basketball after work.”可知，他们都有工作，工作之余才打篮球，由此推断，篮球是他们的业余爱好，“amateurs”的意思是“业余爱好者”。故选A。
55．推理判断题。根据“The key to its popularity is that this tournament truly belongs to local people and connects neighborhoods like no other event does”及“This is the atmosphere that basketball matches should have.”可推断，这项赛事受欢迎是因为当地人都参与进来了，并且现场气氛很热烈。故选C。
56．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出本文主题太潘村举办的篮球赛，第二、三、四段讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛的具体实况，最后一段对这一形式的篮球赛进行总结和评价。故文章结构与选项B一致。故选B。
57．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了贵州省台江县太潘村举办的篮球赛，吸引了很多人观看，这一热点事件，属于社会新闻。故选C。
58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人类现在使用的几种能源，讲述了能源的使用以及和环境相关的知识。
58．根据下文“But when people burn these fossil fuels, they can give off a lot of harmful gases, which is considered to be one of the greatest causes of global warming. This might harm the environment.”可知，但当人们燃烧这些化石燃料时，它们会释放出大量有害物质，这被认为是全球变暖的最大原因之一。这可能会危害环境。选项D“这有时会危害环境。”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据“But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fishes and other sea animals. Also dams(堤坝) can create lakes and lots of clean energy, but they change the way that rivers run.”可知，但某些种类的潮汐能会杀死许多鱼类和其他海洋动物。大坝可以创造湖泊和大量清洁能源，但它们改变了河流的流动方式。这些说的都是潮汐不好的一方面。选项B“所以它们会对自然界的平衡造成极大的损害。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上一句“Nuclear energy is a very powerful form of energy.”可知，核能是一种非常强大的能源。说的是核能的优点。选项A“它既便宜又非常干净。”符合语境。故选A。
61．根据上文“However, many people are afraid of it because there have been some very serious accidents in the past which caused great harm both to humans and nature.”可知，然而，许多人对此感到害怕，因为过去发生过一些对人类和自然都非常严重的事故。所以技术需要改进。选项C“但现在的技术好多了。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据下一句“Whatever kind of energy we use, it should be good for people and environment.”可知，无论我们使用哪种能源，都应该对人类和环境有益。说明我们正在使用各种能源。选项F“我们生活在一个可以使用不同能源的时代。”符合语境。故选F。
63．the mountain/the endless mountain 64． cheering up 65．twice 66．surprised 67．Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view./Don’t give up easily./Success belongs to the persevering./Where there is a will, there is a way.
【导语】本文讲述了艾丽西娅和盖伯瑞尔经过了一番努力，到达山顶，欣赏到了最美的风景。在登上的过程中，盖伯瑞尔想放弃，艾丽西娅鼓励他坚持爬上去。当盖伯瑞尔看到山顶的景色时，他感到惊讶。艾丽西娅说：“虽然旅途艰难，但我们欣赏到最美的景色。”
63．根据“Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home.”可知，盖伯瑞尔抬头望着面前那一望无际的山，真想回家。故填the mountain/the endless mountain。
64．根据“Then Alicia jumped down off a rock and cheered him up.”可知，在爬山的时候，艾丽西娅一直想让他高兴起来。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，故填cheering；up。
65．根据“Looking up at the endless mountain in front of him, Gabriel really wanted to go home”可知，盖伯瑞尔抬头望着面前那一望无际的山，真想回家。根据“Seeing that they were in the way, Gabriel wanted to give up again.”可知，看到一些大石头挡着路，盖伯瑞尔又想放弃了，因此在登上山顶之间，盖伯瑞尔有两次想要放弃，twice“两次”，故填twice。
66．根据“When they finally arrived at the top of the mountain, Gabriel looked at the view with his mouth open, in surprise.”可知，当盖伯瑞尔看到山顶的景色时，他感到惊讶，feel surprised“感到惊讶”，故填surprised。
67．根据“‘Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view.’”可知，“虽然旅途艰难，但我们正在欣赏最美的景色。”从中我们知道不要轻易放弃；旅途虽然困难，但是我们可以欣赏到最美的风景；成功属于坚持不懈的人；有志者，事竟成，故填Although the journey was difficult, we are enjoying the most beautiful view./Don’t give up easily./Success belongs to the persevering./Where there is a will, there is a way.
68． chatting with
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“和……聊天”，“和某人聊天”chat with sb，由“Look!”可知，用现在进行时，即am/is/are+动词现在分词，chat的现在分词是chatting。故填chatting；with。
69． more widely
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填more widely“更广泛地”，副词比较级修饰动词，故填more；widely。
70． in trouble
【详解】根据题干及句意可知空缺处应为“遇到麻烦”in trouble，故填in；trouble。
71． strict with
【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示严于律己，即对自己严格要求，be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格要求”。故填strict；with。
72． so that
【详解】根据句意可知，“起得很早”目的是“不会迟到”，so that意为“以便；为了；这样”，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
73．as 74．its 75．knives 76．right 77．easily 78．But 79．to understand 80．don’t 81．best 82．helpful
【导语】本文主要告诉人们要尊重文化差异，并着重列举了饮食文化差异。
73．句意：所以当你吃西餐的时候，记得按照他们做的去做。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可推断，空格处填“as”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
74．句意：每个地方都有不同的饮食文化，所以当你到达不同的地方时，请尊重当地文化。根据“eating cultures”可知，空格处填形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
75．句意：众所周知，大多数西餐都使用刀叉。根据“and forks”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，knife的复数形式是knives。故填knives。
76．句意：叉子在你的左手，刀子在你的右手。根据“The fork is held in your left hand”可推断，刀在“右”手，right“右”。故填right。
77．句意：但是，许多中国人在使用它们时很容易犯错误。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词，用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
78．句意：但对于西方人来说，用筷子吃饭更难。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，用but，空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。
79．句意：中国人很难理解他们用手指吃饭的行为。分析句子结构可知，该句中的It为形式主语，由此可知，空格处填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to understand。
80．句意：然而，无论你多么惊讶，都不要在西方人面前表现出来。分析空格所在句和所给单词可知，该句为祈使句的否定结构，根据“show it in the face of the westerners”可知，用“don’t”。故填don’t。
81．句意：事实上，表达尊重是处理文化差异的最佳方式。根据“showing respect is the … way to deal with the cultural differences.”和常识可知，尊重文化差异是“最好的”方式。good的最高级是best。故填best。
82．句意：那对与其他国家的人交流一定很有帮助。空格处作表语，填形容词，help的形容词形式是helpful。故填helpful。
83．One possible version:
What a wonderful teacher
Mr. Wu teaches us English. I think he is a wonderful teacher.
His class is magic. He can always find interesting ways to make his class funny and easy. We often have fun and learn a lot at the same time. He is very patient, too. Whenever we have questions, he will answer us patiently. He is seldom angry with us. Do you know? He sings very well. Once he sang an English song on Teachers’ Day. His voice is very beautiful.
We all like him. I want to be a teacher like him in the future. I will work hard and try to achieve my dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，要求谈谈生活中遇到的精彩的某人、某事或某物；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”或“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：题目要求谈谈生活中遇到的精彩的某人、某事或某物，写作时，需要把标题补充完整，同时要表达清楚这个人或事是什么，你为什么会这样认为，你想做什么。注意语言要连贯，不要遗漏所给要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，开篇点题；
第二步，根据所给要点，通过事例描述这位老师为什么很棒；
第三步，最后表达自己想做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时
②be angry with生某人的气
③Teachers’ Day教师节
[高分句型]
①He can always find interesting ways to make his class funny and easy.（不定式作后置定语）；
②Whenever we have questions, he will answer us patiently.（whenever引导让步状语从句）
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