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Unit 5 Water 语法讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案）
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这是一份Unit 5 Water 语法讲义 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册（含答案），共8页。
Unit5 Water
1. To learn the grammar in this unit.
2. To know how to use few/little/lot of...,how many/much.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.
Talking about quantities
We should buy many apples and much water.
数量词的用法
1. little, a little,few, a few用法
可数
不可数
肯定
a few(有一些)
a little(有一些)
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left.
托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
他的钱太少买不起这些书。
【即学即练】
用 little, a little, few , a few 填空
1. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Please go to buy some.
解析：bread 面包，不可数名词。又因为后面提到”buy some”
答案：little
2. The girl has just come, so she has _______ friends in this school.
解析：friends，可数名词复数。又因为前面提到”just come”
答案：few
3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back, if you are hungry, you can eat them.
解析：cakes,复数形式。句子为肯定意义
答案：a few
4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years.
解析：people,复数形式。句子为肯定意义
答案：a few
5. Can I drink ________ water? I am still very thirty.
解析：water,不可数名词。根据“still very thirsty”
答案：a little
2. much, many, a lot of 与lots of用法
much +不可数名词
Have you got much homework to do?
Have you got many stickers?
I have a lot of apples/milk.
He has lots of tomatoes/bread.
many+可数名词复数形式
a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词
lots of +可数名词复数/不可数
3. enough, too的用法
enough
not enough
enough +名词 形容词、副词+ enough
I have enough rice.
I don’t have enough apples.
too many 太多
too many +名词的复数形式
I have too many apples.
too much 太多
too much+ 不可数名词
I have too much rice.
too few 太少
too few+可数名词复数
I have too few apples.
too little 太少
too little + 不可数名词
I have too little rice.
【即学即练】
用too many, too little, too few 填空
1. There is ___________ food for the man because he is so big.
2. The room is too small because there are ___________ people.
3. She knows ___________ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.
Keys: 1. too little 2.too many 3.too few
4. how many，how much用法
How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句
How many CDs do you have?
How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句
How much information do you need?
【即学即练】
1.——___________ did you spend on this TV set ?——3000 dollars.
2. No one can guess ___________ sheep she has .
Keys: 1. How much 2.how many
5. no 的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于 not any
There is no rice in the house.
I have no dollars with me.
综合练习
一、 写出下列词汇的中文意思并分类。
no _________ some _________
too few _________ too little _________
a few _________ a little _________
too many _________ too much _________
enough _________ not enough _________
many _________ much _________
a lot of / lots of_________ how many _________
how much _________
二、 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
fall from，too much, a few, make up of,
turn off, add to, come out of, pocket money
1. Yesterday, Lily ___________ her bike but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.
2. You should ___________ your computer if you don’t use it any more.
3. How much sugar do you want to ___________ your coffee?
4. The machine is ___________of three parts.
5. I don’t know much French, but __________ words.
6. We saw him _____________the room.
7. I think Americans eat __________meat, and it’s bad for their body.
8. Although Tom has lots of __________, he never wastes it. He saved it up to buy books.
三、 选词填空。
1. There are ___________books in the bookshop.（too much/too many）
2. There is__________ water on the ground.（too much/too many）
3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week, I only need one hundred. (enough/too little)
4. It took us ___________ time to finish our homework today. ( much/many)
5. There isn’t __________ water in the glass. (some/any)
四、用few,a few, little或a little填空。
1. There’s still __________ water in the bottle.
2. The old man has __________ money with him, only five yuan.
3. My father is a man with __________ words. He is always very quiet.
4. __________ of us go to Shanghai every year. Now we’re talking about it.
5. There is ________ time left, I must go.
6. At midnight there are _________ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.
Keys:
一、没有 一些 太少 太少 一些 一些 太多 太多 足够 不足 许多 许多 大量 多少 多少
二、1. fell from 2. turn off 3. add to 4. made up of
5. a few 6. come out of 7. too much 8. pocket money
三、1. too many 2. too much 3. enough 4. much 5. any
四、1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.A few 5.little 6.few
一、单选。
( )1. Now people can learn _____ information from the Internet.
A. a few B. a lot C. much D. many
( )2. Bob has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
( )3. Don't spend___ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )4.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?
A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few
( )5. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( )6. There are _____ pencils for the children.
A. a little B. too much C. enough D. a few of
( )7. There___ too__ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D.is; many
( )8.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink ___coke but ___orange.
A. many, little B. much; little C. much, few D. few; many
( )9. ---Would you like some more noodles?
---No, thanks. I've had___ .
A. enough B. none C.no D. all
( )10.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?
A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. few/ less
二、选词填空。
a lot of; a little; a few; much; many; how many; how much; not much; not many; no; few; little
1. I have _______ pen to write. Can I borrow one from?
2. He’s got only __________ dollars. So he can’t afford the new bike.
3. _________ milk have you got?
4. There is ___________ fish in this river. We can see them clearly.
5. Jenny gave me ____________ help with my work. She is very kind.
6. There are ____________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
7. He is very friendly and nice so he has __________ friends at school.
8. I am thirsty but there is only __________ juice in the bottle.
9. There is only ____________ tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some.
10. ____________ kids are there in your family?
三、书面表达。
水在日常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。请以Saving water为题，写一篇短文。提示如下：
1. What do we use water for?
2. Why is water important for us?
3. How do we save water?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一、1-5 CDAAB
6-10 CCBAB
二、1.no 2.a few 3.How much 4.a lot of 5.much 6.few 7.many 8.a little 9. little 10.How many
三、
As we all know water is very important for us. We drink water every day, and we use water to wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People can’t live without water.
At first, we shouldn’t leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth. And we shouldn’t use too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripping tap instead of not caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.
If everyone can do all these, we’re sure to save lots of water.
可数
不可数
肯定
a few 有一些
a little 有一些
否定
few 几乎没有
little 几乎没有
much +不可数名词
Have you got much homework to do?
Have you got many stickers?
many+可数名词复数形式
a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词
lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
Enough 足够
enough +名词、形容词
I have enough rice.
too many 太多
too many +名词的复数形式
I have too many apples.
too much 太多
too much+ 不可数名词
I have too much rice.
too few 太少
too few+ 可数名词复数
I have too few apples.
too little 太少
too little + 不可数名词
I have too little rice.
not enough 不足
I don’t have enough apples.
I don’t have enough rice.
How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句
How many CDs do you have?
How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句
How much information do you need?
学生易错点整理：
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Unit5 Water
1. To learn the grammar in this unit.
2. To know how to use few/little/lot of...,how many/much.
3. Attract students’ interest to English learning.
Talking about quantities
We should buy many apples and much water.
数量词的用法
1. little, a little,few, a few用法
可数
不可数
肯定
a few(有一些)
a little(有一些)
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is little left.
托尼，可以给我买些盐吗？已经没有了。
He has so little money that he can’t afford the book.
他的钱太少买不起这些书。
【即学即练】
用 little, a little, few , a few 填空
1. There is ________ bread in the fridge. Please go to buy some.
解析：bread 面包，不可数名词。又因为后面提到”buy some”
答案：little
2. The girl has just come, so she has _______ friends in this school.
解析：friends，可数名词复数。又因为前面提到”just come”
答案：few
3. Your sister bought ___________ cakes back, if you are hungry, you can eat them.
解析：cakes,复数形式。句子为肯定意义
答案：a few
4. I know quite __________ people because I’ve worked here for nearly 20 years.
解析：people,复数形式。句子为肯定意义
答案：a few
5. Can I drink ________ water? I am still very thirty.
解析：water,不可数名词。根据“still very thirsty”
答案：a little
2. much, many, a lot of 与lots of用法
much +不可数名词
Have you got much homework to do?
Have you got many stickers?
I have a lot of apples/milk.
He has lots of tomatoes/bread.
many+可数名词复数形式
a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词
lots of +可数名词复数/不可数
3. enough, too的用法
enough
not enough
enough +名词 形容词、副词+ enough
I have enough rice.
I don’t have enough apples.
too many 太多
too many +名词的复数形式
I have too many apples.
too much 太多
too much+ 不可数名词
I have too much rice.
too few 太少
too few+可数名词复数
I have too few apples.
too little 太少
too little + 不可数名词
I have too little rice.
【即学即练】
用too many, too little, too few 填空
1. There is ___________ food for the man because he is so big.
2. The room is too small because there are ___________ people.
3. She knows ___________ people here , so she has to stay at home alone at weekends.
Keys: 1. too little 2.too many 3.too few
4. how many，how much用法
How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句
How many CDs do you have?
How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句
How much information do you need?
【即学即练】
1.——___________ did you spend on this TV set ?——3000 dollars.
2. No one can guess ___________ sheep she has .
Keys: 1. How much 2.how many
5. no 的用法：数量上的“没有”，相当于 not any
There is no rice in the house.
I have no dollars with me.
综合练习
一、 写出下列词汇的中文意思并分类。
no _________ some _________
too few _________ too little _________
a few _________ a little _________
too many _________ too much _________
enough _________ not enough _________
many _________ much _________
a lot of / lots of_________ how many _________
how much _________
二、 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
fall from，too much, a few, make up of,
turn off, add to, come out of, pocket money
1. Yesterday, Lily ___________ her bike but luckily she didn’t hurt herself.
2. You should ___________ your computer if you don’t use it any more.
3. How much sugar do you want to ___________ your coffee?
4. The machine is ___________of three parts.
5. I don’t know much French, but __________ words.
6. We saw him _____________the room.
7. I think Americans eat __________meat, and it’s bad for their body.
8. Although Tom has lots of __________, he never wastes it. He saved it up to buy books.
三、 选词填空。
1. There are ___________books in the bookshop.（too much/too many）
2. There is__________ water on the ground.（too much/too many）
3. Two hundred yuan is _________ for me to use in a week, I only need one hundred. (enough/too little)
4. It took us ___________ time to finish our homework today. ( much/many)
5. There isn’t __________ water in the glass. (some/any)
四、用few,a few, little或a little填空。
1. There’s still __________ water in the bottle.
2. The old man has __________ money with him, only five yuan.
3. My father is a man with __________ words. He is always very quiet.
4. __________ of us go to Shanghai every year. Now we’re talking about it.
5. There is ________ time left, I must go.
6. At midnight there are _________ people in the street. Most of them are asleep.
Keys:
一、没有 一些 太少 太少 一些 一些 太多 太多 足够 不足 许多 许多 大量 多少 多少
二、1. fell from 2. turn off 3. add to 4. made up of
5. a few 6. come out of 7. too much 8. pocket money
三、1. too many 2. too much 3. enough 4. much 5. any
四、1. a little 2.a little 3.few 4.A few 5.little 6.few
一、单选。
( )1. Now people can learn _____ information from the Internet.
A. a few B. a lot C. much D. many
( )2. Bob has___ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. more D. few
( )3. Don't spend___ time on computer games.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )4.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?
A. little/ a little B. a little/ little C. few/ a few D. a few/ few
( )5. There aren’t many oranges here, but you can take _________ if you want to.
A. few B. a few C. a little D. little
( )6. There are _____ pencils for the children.
A. a little B. too much C. enough D. a few of
( )7. There___ too__ water in the cloud and it began to rain soon.
A. is; much B. was; many C. was; much D.is; many
( )8.The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drink ___coke but ___orange.
A. many, little B. much; little C. much, few D. few; many
( )9. ---Would you like some more noodles?
---No, thanks. I've had___ .
A. enough B. none C.no D. all
( )10.Can we do our work better with _________ money and ______ people?
A. less/ few B. less/ fewer C. little/ less D. few/ less
二、选词填空。
a lot of; a little; a few; much; many; how many; how much; not much; not many; no; few; little
1. I have _______ pen to write. Can I borrow one from?
2. He’s got only __________ dollars. So he can’t afford the new bike.
3. _________ milk have you got?
4. There is ___________ fish in this river. We can see them clearly.
5. Jenny gave me ____________ help with my work. She is very kind.
6. There are ____________ vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.
7. He is very friendly and nice so he has __________ friends at school.
8. I am thirsty but there is only __________ juice in the bottle.
9. There is only ____________ tea left in the teapot. I’ll go and make some.
10. ____________ kids are there in your family?
三、书面表达。
水在日常生活不可缺少的东西，没有水，我们就无法生存。请以Saving water为题，写一篇短文。提示如下：
1. What do we use water for?
2. Why is water important for us?
3. How do we save water?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
一、1-5 CDAAB
6-10 CCBAB
二、1.no 2.a few 3.How much 4.a lot of 5.much 6.few 7.many 8.a little 9. little 10.How many
三、
As we all know water is very important for us. We drink water every day, and we use water to wash things and cook food. So we should try to save it. People can’t live without water.
At first, we shouldn’t leave tap on while we wash dishes, wash our hands or brush teeth. And we shouldn’t use too much water to water plants. We must fix the dripping tap instead of not caring it. Take a shower instead of having a bath.
If everyone can do all these, we’re sure to save lots of water.
可数
不可数
肯定
a few 有一些
a little 有一些
否定
few 几乎没有
little 几乎没有
much +不可数名词
Have you got much homework to do?
Have you got many stickers?
many+可数名词复数形式
a lot of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词
lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词
Enough 足够
enough +名词、形容词
I have enough rice.
too many 太多
too many +名词的复数形式
I have too many apples.
too much 太多
too much+ 不可数名词
I have too much rice.
too few 太少
too few+ 可数名词复数
I have too few apples.
too little 太少
too little + 不可数名词
I have too little rice.
not enough 不足
I don’t have enough apples.
I don’t have enough rice.
How many +可数名词复数+一般疑问句
How many CDs do you have?
How much+ 不可数名词+一般疑问句
How much information do you need?
学生易错点整理：
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
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