高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness学案

1. fit  adj. 健康的;适合的;能胜任的    --fitness    n.健康;适合
2. health  n.健康                       --healthy  adj.健康的
3. athlete  n.运动员                           --athletic  adj.强壮的，健康的，运动的
4. determine  v.下决心;决定      --determined   adj.坚定的;下定决心    --determination  n.坚决;果断
5. honor  n.荣誉; 光荣           --honored  adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
6. injure  vt.使受伤;损害             --injured  adj. 受伤的;有伤的      --injury  n.伤害;损伤
7. strength  n.力量;体力;优点          --strengthen  vt.加强，增强       --strong   adj.强壮的
8. fail  v.失败;未做         -- failure  n.失败;失败的人（或者事儿）
9. compete  vt.竞争     --competitive  adj.竞争性的;有竞争力的 

--competition  n.比赛;竞赛     --competitor  n.比赛者，竞争者

10. stress  v.     --stressed  adj.焦虑的，无法放松的    --stressful  adj.充满压力的，令人焦虑的
11. jog (jogged, jogged, jogging) v.慢跑     cut (cut, cut, cutting)

at home and abroad在国内外    

It’s up to you.由你决定   

living legends活着的传奇

fall apart分解;崩溃     

world champions世界冠军  

mental strength精神力量

spelling errors拼写错误

make sense 有道理;合乎情理 

pretend to do 假装做某事

work out 锻炼;计算出;解决     

be/do on a diet节食，减肥

in the past在过去    

rather than而不是

add to添加   

the injured伤员

join us加入我们      

stand still站着不动  

get/be injured 受伤                     

go skiing 去滑雪             

lose heart

丧失信心;泄气

make preparations for ...../prepare .....for ....为...做准备       

give feedback on sth 关于……给出反馈意见

make exercise enjoyable 使锻炼快乐                     

the secret/key to success成功的诀窍

exchange ideas about health and fitness

交流关于健康的想法  

I see what you mean.我明白你的意思。

sweat your way to good health锻炼出汗使你健康          

bring glory and honour to给……带来荣耀和荣誉

set an example for/to sb. 给某人树立榜样   

a balanced diet均衡的饮食

1. come along 跟随，到达;进步，赶快     

come about发生（无被动）   come on加油;出场;得了吧     come out出版;结果是;（花）开放

come across偶然遇见;发现  come up发芽;太阳升起;被提出（无被动）

His new novel will __________next month.      She ____________some old photos in a drawer.

Can you tell me how the accident ___________?  During the discussion another problem ___________.

2.compete in（Olympics/school sports meeting）在.....方面竞争;参加.....比赛

compete for(medals/honour)为(奖牌/荣誉）而竞争        compete with/against sb.与某人（对手）竞争

3.honour  n.荣誉;尊敬    vt.尊重;以...为荣   --honored  adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的

in honour of=in celebration of为了纪念，为了庆祝

have the honor of doing sth / to do sth有幸做某事    feel/be honored to do sth荣幸做....

It is sb’s/an honor to do sth.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事儿

4.determined  adj.坚决的,有决心的   --determine  vt决定;确定;下定决心  --determination  n.决定;决心

 be determined to do sth决心做某事 determine to do sth决定做某事a determined look/ effort坚定的表情/努力

 ___________ (determine) to ensure his victory, the young worked very hard.

5. give up 放弃;投降    give out  分配，分发; 用光;精疲力尽;发出（声音，信号等）

give off  放出;发出（光;热;气味等）give in 屈服;投降;让步;上交      give in to sb.  向某人屈服，让步

6. make a/some/no difference ( to ....)  对...有影响/没有  tell the difference ( between A and B)  分辨A和B

7. cut out 停止做或者使用;剪下;切去;省略    cut off 切断，割掉;停止供应（gas /power supply）;中断

cut up切碎;伤心的        cut down削减，减少;砍倒（trees）    cut in插嘴，打断;插队

8. compare A with /to B  与.....比较         compare A to B  把A比作B

comparison  n.比较      in comparison with与.....相比      make a comparison作比较

__________(compare) yourself  _______ those homeless children you will find you are fortunate and happy.

___________(compare) what he has already got ,the new stamps are not very interesting.

1.现在完成进行时：主语+have / has been doing，“自从…（直到现在）一直在做…”

表示某个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，且有可能仍要延续。表示动作的连续性及未完成性。

since/since then /ever since 出现在句中，主句用现在完成时，since如果有从句，从句谓语动词用一般过去式。

Eg: I’ve been studying the whole day.    I am close to crying. It has been raining for 3 days.

Since you _________ (enter) senior high school, you _______________________ (perform) extremely well.

________ is 3 years since he_________ (come) to our city.

2.sb./sth. seems/seemed+to do 看来…; 好像…

He seems to be fit for the job. = It seems that he is fit for the job.

1. 邀请您参加这个音乐节我深感荣幸。I feel greatly honored to invite you to the musical festival. 

2. 我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表达敬意。We celebrate Mother’s day in honour of our mothers.

3. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还能培养一个人的性格。

Practicing Chinese kungfu cannot only build up once strength, but also develop one’s character.

4. 我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.
5. 失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.

6. 我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。I believe that Internet has positive effects on our lives.

7. 均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。It’s important to have a balanced healthy diet.

I _________(not receive ) any letter up to now.

2.The naughty students pretended ________(read) when their teacher came in.

3._________(lose) two important players was a big challenge.

4.The Boys and Girls Club, _______ he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.

5.When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed ________ (stand ) still.

6. Our head teacher is angry. _______ seems _______ he has known what we did.

7.Why not ____ (run) an exciting marathon?

9. With the most important exam _______ (draw) near, nine ________ ten students are busy ____________________________ (准备) it. Though it is Saturday, I ________________ (study) for nearly a whole day, for I clearly know that the secret to _______ (succeed) is hard work __________ (而不是) good luck. However, there always seems ______ (be) several students ________ choose to pretend _______  (study) hard. Only when teachers come in will they stop ______ (do) homework or read. As we all know, nobody in the world can help us __________ (realize) dreams. Society will finally _______ (考验) our ability to make a living. What we should do is face ________ (挑战) bravely and never_________(灰心） ____ give up. So, why not ________ (加入我们) and work hard from now on?

1. fit     adj.健康的，适合的;__________    --____________  n.健康;适合
2. health  n.健康      --________ adj.健康的
3. athlete   n.运动员                              --___________ adj.强壮的，健康的，运动的
4. determine  v.下决心;决定    --____________adj.坚定的;下定决心  --____________ n.坚决;果断
5. honor  n.荣誉; 光荣          -- _________ adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的
6. injure  vt.使受伤;损害      --____________adj.受伤的;有伤的     --____________   n.伤害;损伤
7. _________ n.力量体力;优点  --____________vt.加强，增强        --strong   adj.强壮的
8. fail    v.失败;未做                   --____________  n.失败;失败的人（或者事儿）
9. compete  vt.竞争              --____________ adj.竞争性的;有竞争力的 

--____________  n.比赛;竞赛     --____________ n.比赛者，竞争者

10. stress  v.   --____________adj.焦虑的，无法放松的   --____________  adj.充满压力的，令人焦虑的
11. jog (______;_______;_________) v.慢跑   cut (_____;_______;_______) 

________________在国内外 

________________由你决定 

________________活着的传奇

_____________分解，崩溃    

_________________世界冠军  

_________________ 精神力量

__________________拼写错误

make sense ________________

pretend to do_____________

work out _________;_________;_________

________________在过去rather than_________

____________添加_____________伤员

_____________加入我们

_____________站着不动_____________受伤

go skiing ___________             

lose heart ______________

_____________节食，减肥

_____________________________为...做准备        

give feedback on sth____________________

make exercise enjoyable__________________                

________________________成功的诀窍

______________________________________

交流关于健康的想法           

_______________________我明白你的意思。

______________________锻炼出汗使你健康        

__________________给……带来荣耀和荣誉

set an example for/to sb. ________________

________________均衡的饮食

1. come along _____;________;_______;_______    come across________;_________

come about __________                   come on__________; __________; __________

come out _________;_________;_______     come up___________; _____________; ____________

2. compete _________（Olympics/school sports meeting）在.....方面竞争;参加.....比赛

compete __________(medals/honour)为(奖牌/荣誉）而竞争  compete______/a_____ sb.与某人（对手）竞争

3. honor   _______________ 为了纪念，为了庆祝       

__________________________________________________.做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事儿。

_________________________/_____________________荣幸做....

4.be determined _______  ________something决心做某事  determine ___________决定做某事

___________________________坚定的表情/努力

5.give up ________; _________     give out ___________; ____________; _____________;___________

give in ________;_________;_________;__________   give in to sb.  _______________

give off  _________________; _________________

6.____________________对...有影响/没有   tell the difference ( between SA and B)  _________________

7.cut out__________;__________;_________;_________   cut off ___________;_____________;___________

cut up________;_________     cut down__________;砍倒（trees）     cut in__________;___________

8.compare A ______/_____B  与.....比较         compare A __________ B  把A比作B

make a comparison____________

1.现在完成进行时：结构为_________________________，译为“___________________”。表示某个动作从______开始，一直延续到______，且有可能仍要延续。表示动作的连续性及未完成性。

Eg: I’ve been studying the whole day.        I am close to crying. It has been raining for 3 days.

2. sb./sth. seems/seemed+_______ 看来…; 好像…

He ____________________ the job.=It seems that he is fit for the job.

1.   邀请您参加这个音乐节我深感荣幸。

____________________________________________________________________________

2.   我们庆祝母亲节是为了向母亲表达敬意。

______________________________________________________________________

3. 练中国功夫不但能强身健体，还能培养一个人的性格。

____________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们每个人都有自己的强项和弱项。___________________________________________________________

5.失败是成功之母。___________________________________________________________________________

6. 我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。

__________________________________________________________________________________

7. 均衡健康的日常饮食很重要。____________________________________________________________