高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．上周五，你班举办了“亲子关系”主题班会。请你就此为校英报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1．活动的相关内容（时间、地点、参加者等）；

2．活动过程；

3．活动反响及意义。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。（参考词汇：parent-child relationships亲子关系）

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2．为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏，面向广大同学征集稿件。你想投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：

1．时间；

2．庆祝方式；

3．意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Mid­Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.

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3．在今年的心理健康日，你校举办了以“缓解压力”为主题的系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 活动目的；         

2. 活动内容；         

3. 活动反响。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：心理健康日 Mental Health Day

Less Stress, More Happiness

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4．假如你是李华，你们学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起了重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。那么，你的观点是什么，请你就此写一篇发言稿。

要点如下：

1.网络对于学习的影响；

2.你的观点。

要求：

1.字数80字左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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5．假定你是国际学校学生李华，你校最近发起了以“珍惜水资源，节约用水”为主题的倡议活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，内容包括：

(1)珍惜水资源的重要性;

(2)如何从身边小事做起。

注意：(1)词数80左右;

(2)适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear fellow students,

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Students’ Union

6．假定你是高二学生李华，你校上周举办了第五届社团成果展(the Fifth Club Exhibition)，请你写一篇活动报道，介绍本次活动。内容包括：

1．活动目的；

2．活动经过；

3．活动反响。

注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School

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7．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack对中国倡导的德智体美劳“五育教育”中的美育很感兴趣，请你写一封电子邮件向他做一介绍。内容包括：

1. 你对美育的理解;

2. 你校美育开展情况;

3. 欢迎他来你校实地考察。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 短文的开头已为你写好。

3. 参考词汇：美育：aesthetic education 实地考察：on-site inspection

Dear Jack,  

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Yours,

Li Hua

8．上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“致敬屠呦呦”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：

1.活动的过程；

2.收获与感想。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou

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9．假定你是李华，你校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，请任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：

1. 历史；

2. 艺术特色；

3. 文化意义和地位。

注意： 1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Hello, everyone,

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10．假定你是某国际学校学生会的负责人李华，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑(Sunshine Fun Run)”打卡活动，你将在晨会上发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.乐跑要求；

3.发出倡议。

参考词汇打卡：punch in

注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear fellow students,

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1．A Theme Class Meeting

Last Thursday, with the aim of improving parent-child relationships, a theme class meeting was held in our class, which turned to be a huge success.

All the students and their parents took an active part in the meeting as well as the activities involved. To begin with, we played several games requiring parent-child cooperation. Through these games, we had a better understanding of each. What’s more, we students made cards for our parents, and we wrote what we wanted to say to them on the card, appreciating what they have contributed to us.

After the meeting, most of the students and parents felt it worthwhile to attend it, because most parents knew more about their teenager’s school life and students promised that they would work hard to live up to their parents’ expectations.

【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就班级举办的“亲子关系”主题班会，为校英报写一篇报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累：

参加：take part in→join/be involved in/participate in

而且：what’s more→furthermore/in addition

感激：appreciate→feel grateful for

合作：cooperation→teamwork

2.句式拓展：

原句：To begin with, we played several games requiring parent-child cooperation. Through these games, we had a better understanding of each.

拓展句：To begin with, we played several games requiring parent-child cooperation, through which we had a better understanding of each.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

Finally, we students made cards for our parents, and we wrote what we wanted to say to them on the card, appreciating what they have contributed to us.(运用了现在分词作结果状语。)

【高分句型2】

Last Thursday, with the aim of improving parent-child relationships, a theme class meeting was held in our class, which turned to be a huge success.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)

2．     Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. Falling on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, the festival is intended to celebrate the harvest and it is also time to enjoy the moonlight.

 Usually family observes some common practices. Bathed in the moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. In Chinese tradition, mooncakes stand for reunion, happiness and the well-being of each family.

Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion. No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为弘扬中国传统文化，增强青少年的民族自豪感，给某中学生英语杂志开设了“中国传统节日”专栏投稿介绍中秋节，内容包括：时间、庆祝方式和意义。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important→significant

目的是：be intended to → be aimed at

美味的：delicious→tasty

代表：stand for→ represent

2.句式拓展

简单句变强调句

原句：Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival for family reunion.

拓展句：It is Mid-Autumn Festival that is a festival for family reunion.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Bathed in the moonlight, the whole family will sit together, admiring the full moon and enjoying delicious mooncakes. （运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语）

【高分句型2】No matter how far away people are from their hometown, they will manage to get back for a family get-together.（运用了“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句）

3．One possible version:

Less Stress, More Happiness

For the purpose of reducing stress, a series of activities were held on the school playground on Mental Health Day this year.

Students from three grades got involved in the activities actively. Among these activities, a lecture given by a psychological professor provided us with professional guidance, which helped us understand how to deal with stress in life and study. Besides, a debate on Stress, Motivation or Depression was conducted among students.

These activities turned out to be very successful. Not only did they help us develop a positive attitude to stress, but they also helped us build strong wills.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在今年的心理健康日，你校举办了以 “缓解压力” 为主题的系列活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行：hold→host

压力：stress→pressure

目的：purpose→goal

此外：besides→in addition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：For the purpose of reducing stress, a series of activities were held on the school playground on Mental Health Day this year.

拓展句：A series of activities were held on the school playground on Mental Health Day this year, whose purpose is to reduce stress.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Among these activities, a lecture given by a psychological professor provided us with professional guidance, which helped us understand how to deal with stress in life and study. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Not only did they help us develop a positive attitude to stress, but they also helped us build strong wills. (运用了部分倒装)

4．

Good morning, everyone!

As scheduled, our school club is going to organize a debate contest entitled “Network and Learning”. Different students hold different ideas.

Some students think that Internet plays an important role in study. They think it necessary for them to get useful information, and to know the latest news that they are interested in. However, some students think that the Internet has caused great interference to their study. They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study. Meanwhile, long-time surfing the Internet does no good to their health.

In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We’d better combine the Internet with our study, using it wisely.

Thanks for your listening.

【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校的社团要组织一次题为“网络与学习”的辩论赛。有些同学认为网络在学习中起了重要的作用；有些同学则认为网络给学习造成了极大的干扰。要求考生简述情况，并发表自己的观点。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

组织，安排：organize → arrange

观点：idea → opinion

角色：role → part

必需的：necessary → essential

2. 句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study.

拓展句：They may spend much time playing computer games rather than study, which has bad influence on their study.

【点睛】【高分句型1】

They think it necessary for them to get useful information, and to know the latest news that they are interested in. （运用了it作形式宾语）

【高分句型2】

 We’d better combine the Internet with our study, using it wisely.（运用了现在分词作状语）

5． Dear fellow students,

As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie, has engaged growing public attention. Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life. To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use. Besides, minimize daily water consumption by reusing water like flushing the toilet with fish-tank water. Additionally water-saving devices should be adopted by more families. I strongly believe a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.

 Students’ Union

【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，倡导大家珍惜水资源、节约用水。

【详解】1.词汇积累

关键的：vital→ crucial

因此：hence→ therefore

首先：to start with→ to begin with

关掉：switch off→ turn off

2.句式拓展简单句变复合句

原句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you to save water in our daily life.

拓展句：Hence, on behalf of the Students’ Union, I call on you that you should save water in our daily life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As the concept of environment protection draws increasing concern, water conservation, which is vital for the survival of humans as well as other specie has engaged growing public attention. （运用了非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】To start with, switch off the tap when it is not in use.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

6．The Fifth Club Exhibition in Our School

Aimed at providing a platform for students to show their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which attracted all students and teachers.

In the opening ceremony, the principle made a speech to announce the start of the exhibition. Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, including singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on. The exhibition lasted 2 hours and won a lot of applause.

Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生写一篇活动报道，介绍学校上周举办的第五届社团成果展。

【详解】1.词汇积累

目的是……：aimed at→ targeted at

做演讲：make a speech → deliver/give a speech

各种各样：all kinds of → a variety of

提供：provide→ offer

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, including singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on.

拓展句：Then, students from different clubs offered all kinds of performances, which included singing, dancing, drama, poetry reading, walk show and so on.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at providing a platform for students to show their talents, the Fifth Club Exhibition was held in our school last week, which attracted all students and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.（运用了部分倒装）

7．Dear Jack,

Nice to receive your email. Here let me give you a brief introduction to the aesthetic education in our school. In my opinion, aesthetic education means the education to cultivate students’ ability to recognize, love, and create beauty, which plays a great role in our school education. It can enrich the cultural and spiritual life of schools, stimulate students’ emotional experiences, help cultivate noble sentiments, improve socialist consciousness, and inspire students to strive for the realization of communist ideals and the creation of all beautiful things.

In our daily life, our school often arranges for students to go to nature so that they can fully experience the beauty of reality and art. Besides, colorful aesthetic activities will be held, such as giving comments on heated issues and news at home and abroad, and having a debate over some opinions, to cultivate their correct views on social beauty and their ability to feel it.

If convenient, you are warmly welcomed to have an on-site inspection.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack介绍中国倡导的德智体美劳“五育教育”中的美育。

【详解】1.词汇积累

培养：cultivate→develop  

辨别：recognize→ identify

角色：role→ part  

激励：stimulate→ motivate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides, colorful aesthetic activities will be held, such as giving comments on heated issues and news at home and abroad, and having a debate over some opinions, to cultivate their correct views on social beauty and their ability to feel it.

拓展句：Besides, colorful aesthetic activities will be held, such as giving comments on heated issues and news at home and abroad, and having a debate over some opinions, in order that they can cultivate their correct views on social beauty and their ability to feel it.

【点睛】[高分句型1]

In my opinion, aesthetic education means the education to cultivate students’ ability to recognize, love, and create beauty, which plays a great role in our school education. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]

In our daily life, our school often arranges for students to go to nature so that they can fully experience the beauty of reality and art.(运用了so that引导的目的状语从句)

8．Students Show Respect for Tu Youyou

Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school.

On the morning of Saturday, students listened to a lecture introducing the achievements of Tu Youyou. We were impressed by the great contributions Tu Youyou made to the medical field. In the afternoon, the students watched a photo show which showcased how Tu Youyou found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria.

From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“上周末你参加了校学生会组织的‘致敬屠呦呦’活动”一事，为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1.活动的过程；2.收获与感想。

【详解】1.词汇积累

参加：participate in→take part in

组织：organize→conduct

意识到：realize that→be aware that

坚持：stick to→insist on

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” organized by the student union of our school.

拓展句：Last weekend, I participated in the activity of “Salute Tu Youyou” which was organized by the student union of our school.

【点睛】【高分句型1】In the afternoon, the students watched a photo show which showcased how Tu Youyou found Artemisinin, which was effective to treat malaria. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句，how引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】From the activity, the students realized that Rome is not built in a day, and we should stick to our dreams until they can be realized. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和until引导的时间状语从句)

9．Hello, everyone,

Today, let’s visit Suzhou and get a glimpse of the classical gardens there.

The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom.

Garden masters from each dynasty adapted various techniques to artfully simulate nature by taking full advantage of the limited physical space available to them. Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance.

These unique designs have had profound influence on the evolution of both Eastern and Western garden art. Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生应校英语周举行“讲中国故事”活动，任择一处中国古典建筑介绍，内容包括：1. 历史；2. 艺术特色；3. 文化意义和地位。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：various→a variety of

充分利用：take full advantage of→make the most of

意义深远的：profound→far-reaching

影响：influence→impact

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest offering us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.

拓展句：Indeed they serve as an invaluable treasure chest, which can offer us a real insight into Chinese classical culture.

【点睛】【高分句型1】The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, can date back to the 6th century BC, when the city was founded as the capital of the Wu Kingdom. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Thus, gardens in Suzhou became a microcosm of the natural world, incorporating basic elements such as water, stones, plants and various types of buildings of literary and poetic significance. (运用了现在分词作状语)

10．Dear fellow students,

I hope you’re all doing well. Today, I would like to talk to you about an exciting event that our school is organizing — the Sunshine Fun Run.

The purpose of this event is to promote physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle among our students. To participate in the Sunshine Fun Run, all you need to do is punch in your attendance at the designated checkpoints around the school track. I would like to take this opportunity to encourage every single one of you to join in the Sunshine Fun Run. Let’s make this event a memorable one, and show everyone our enthusiasm for fitness and well-being.

Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to seeing you all at the Sunshine Fun Run.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校学生会的负责人李华，最近学校发起了“阳光乐跑(Sunshine Fun Run)”打卡活动，你将在晨会上发言，号召全校同学参加。请就此写一份发言稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：opportunity→chance

促进：promote→improve

难忘的：memorable→unforgettable

健康：fitness→health

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To participate in the Sunshine Fun Run, all you need to do is punch in your attendance at the designated checkpoints around the school track.

拓展句： All you need to do is punch in your attendance at the designated checkpoints around the school track so that you can participate in the Sunshine Fun Run,

【点睛】[高分句型1] The purpose of this event is to promote physical fitness and a healthy lifestyle among our students. (运用了不定式作表语)

[高分句型2] Today, I would like to talk to you about an exciting event that our school is organizing — the Sunshine Fun Run. (运用了that引导定语从句)