高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：

1. 活动时间、地点；

2. 劳动过程；

3. 个人感受。

注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 词数100左右。

A Memorable Labor Experience

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2．你校在五月份举行读书节活动。请你写一篇以“My Best Friend — Books”为题的英语短文，在学校英语角与同学分享。内容包括：

1. 一次阅读经历；

2. 读书的收获或感悟。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Best Friend — Books

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3．假设你是学校书法协会会长李华，请根据以下内容，向全校同学提出学习书法的倡议，

内容包括：

1.个人学习经历；

2.学习书法的意义；

3.发出倡议。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇：书法calligraphy

Dear students,

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4．假定你是李华，你校于5月4日举办了英语戏剧表演比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 比赛目的；

2. 表演内容；

3. 活动反响。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An English Drama Competition

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5．你校英文报English Corner栏目正在举办主题为“Housework and Me”的征文活动。你受学生会委托用英文写一则征稿启事，内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.稿件要求（内容、词数等）；

3.截止时间及提交方式。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Contributions Wanted

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

6．假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：武术martial arts； 校园传统文化节Campus Traditional Culture Festival

Dear visiting guests,

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Thank you!

7．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问中国人如何庆祝母亲节，请你给他回一封信，要点如下：

1.越来越多的中国家庭庆祝母亲节；

2.庆祝方式；

3.你的看法。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear David,

I am glad to receive your letter concerning how Chinese people celebrate Mother’s Day.

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Yours,

Li Hua

8．假设你是双十中学的李华。为配合学校的“读书月”活动，你校社团的微信公众号开展以“Let’s Read”为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：（1）推荐书籍的类型及特点；（2）推荐的理由；（3）字数 100 左右。

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9．燕子来时新社，梨花落后清明。假如你是Kris，请以“The introduction of Ching Ming Festival”为题，撰写一篇演讲稿向同学介绍清明习俗。以下要点可供参考：

1. 清明是我国二十四节气之一，在每年的4月5日前后。

2. 清明是整合了上巳节与寒食节的一个节日，从“上巳节”接受游春的内容，从“寒食节”接受祭祀的内容。

3. 清明祭扫各纷然，清明是一个纪念祖先和已故亲人的日子。

4. 云峰满目放春情，清明也是郊游的大好时节。人们去户外踏青、放风筝、荡秋千，尽享春光。

注意：

1.词数80个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐字翻译。

参考词汇：

二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

整合 join…into 上巳节 Shangsi Festival 寒食节 the Cold Food Festival

祭祀 offer sacrifices/ pay respect to 扫墓 tomb-sweeping 荡秋千 swing

The Introduction of Ching Ming Festival

Good morning,everyone!

It is an honor to

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Thank you for listening.

10．你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”主题演讲活动。请你写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：

1. 你要代言的英雄；

2.简述英雄事迹；

3.你的感想。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Hero/Heroine

Good morning, everyone!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1．A Memorable Labor Experience

Last Friday my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.

At dawn, we cycled to the base. On arrival, we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them. Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement.

The meaningful activity offered us a chance to learn about farming. Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假如你是李华，上周五你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

①参加：participate in→take part in

②指导：instruction→guidance

③快乐：pleasure→happiness

④机会：chance→opportunity

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Under the teacher’s patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.

拓展句：After the teacher’s gave us patient instructions, we turned over the soil, weeded, planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking at lines of young green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjoy our self-grown vegetables soon, which filled us with a sense of achievement. (运用了非谓语动词作状语和which引导非限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2] Though tired, I did feel the pleasure and value of labor. (运用了状语从句的省略)

2．One possible version

My Best Friend — Books

I would never forget the experience that made me fall in love with books. One day, I, aged 7 at the time, was left alone at home. Feeling lonely and deserted, I cried helplessly. I reached out for a picture book my mother had just bought for me. Surprisingly, when I turned the pages, I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I absolutely forgot my loneliness. Since then, books have become my best friends. Books offer me comfort and peace. Moreover, they give me wisdom and open a whole new world to me.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。你校在五月份举行读书节活动。请你写一篇以“My Best Friend — Books”为题的英语短文，在学校英语角与同学分享。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜欢上：fall in love with→lose one’s heart to

被抛弃的：deserted→abandoned

购买：buy→purchase

完全：absolutely→completely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：One day, I, aged 7 at the time, was left alone at home.

拓展句：One day, when I was 7 at the time, I was left alone at home.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Feeling lonely and deserted, I cried helplessly. (运用了现在分词作状语)

[高分句型2] Surprisingly, when I turned the pages, I was so absorbed in the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I absolutely forgot my loneliness. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)

3．Dear students,

Since childhood, I have been learning Chinese calligraphy. Out of interest at first, it turned out to be a rewarding experience. With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I make sense of some complicated characters through daily practice, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused.

Learning calligraphy is one of the best ways to approach Chinese traditional culture, which is well represented with lines, structure, strength and balance embodied in each character.

Therefore, I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of Chinese traditional culture.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学校书法协会会长身份，向全校同学提出学习书法的倡议。

【详解】1.词汇积累

最初：at first →at the start

理解：make sense of → understand/get across

传统的：conventional →traditional

真诚的： sincere →genuine

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Since childhood, I have been learning Chinese calligraphy.

拓展句：Since I was a child, I have been learning Chinese calligraphy.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning calligraphy is one of the best ways to approach Chinese traditional culture, which is well represented with lines, structure, strength and balance embodied in each character.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】With the guidance of my grandfather, not only did I make sense of some complicated characters through daily practice, but more importantly, I became more patient and focused.（运用了部分倒装结构）

4．One possible version

An English Drama Competition

An English drama competition was successfully held in our school hall on May 4th.

Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. Great numbers of students took a keen interest and got actively involved in it. Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama.

It’s hoped that such activities would be held more often in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的英语戏剧表演比赛，包括比赛目的、表演内容和活动反响。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：varieties of→a variety of

大量的：great numbers of→a great number of

参与……：get involved in→participate in

经常：often→frequently

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones.

拓展句：The competition, which is aimed at encouraging English learning and application, covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama.(运用了Not only…but句型和倒装句)

【高分句型2】It’s hoped that such activities would be held more often in the future.(运用了that引导的主语从句，It作形式主语)

5．                                                                        Contributions Wanted

In order to raise the students’ labor awareness, the English Corner column is expecting essays with the theme of “Housework and Me”. Here are some relevant details.

You can talk about your personal experiences, benefits of doing housework and so on. The topic is not fixed. Besides, essays contributed are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only. And remember to submit your essays to Englishcornen@126.com before May 30, 2022.

Looking forward to your active participation.

Student Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报English Corner栏目正在举办主题为“Housework and Me”的征文活动，写一则征稿启事，内容包括：活动目的；稿件要求（内容、词数等）；截止时间及提交方式。

【详解】1.词汇积累

相关的：relevant→related

好处：benefits→advantages

等等：and so on→and the like

此外：Besides→In addition

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：You can talk about your personal experiences, benefits of doing housework and so on. The topic is not fixed.

拓展句：You can talk about your personal experiences, benefits of doing housework and so on, which means the topic is not fixed.

【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to raise the students’ labor awareness, the English Corner column is expecting essays with the theme of “Housework and Me”. (运用了in order to做目的状语)

[高分句型2] Besides, essays contributed are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only. (运用了非谓语动词做后置定语和不定式的被动式)

6．Dear visiting guests,

On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival.

The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward traditional Chinese culture. We will organize a range of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.

Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.

Thank you!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。

【详解】1.词汇积累

代表：in the name of→on behalf of

机会：opportunity→chance

真诚地：genuinely→sincerely

玩得很开心：have a wonderful time→have great fun

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.

拓展句：Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better, which I believe you will be interested in.

【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Traditional Culture Festival. (运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)

【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

7．Dear David,

I’m glad to receive your letter concerning how Chinese people celebrate Mother’s Day. Therefore, I am writing to tell you something about it.

Mother’s Day, falling on the second Sunday in May, is now celebrated among the Chinese. On the day, people will buy gifts, such as carnations, for their mothers and may accompany them to have dinners or do something special.

As for me, Mother’s Day is the best time to show our deepest love and honour to our mothers. Expecting your sharing of Mother’s Day in your country if possible.

Yours,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友David写信介绍中国人如何庆祝母亲节。

【详解】1.词汇积累

因此：Therefore→so/thus/hence

陪伴：accompany → keep somebody company

对于我来说：As for me→as to/as far as I’m concerned

期待：expecting→ looking forward to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：As for me, Mother’s Day is the best time to show our deepest love and honour to our mothers.

拓展句：As for me, Mother’s Day is the best time when we can show our deepest love and honour to our mothers.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Mother’s Day, falling on the second Sunday in May, is now celebrated among the Chinese.（运用了非谓语动词做后置定语）

【高分句型2】Expecting your sharing of Mother’s Day in your country if possible.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略）

8．Let’s Read

Personally, while fostering a love for any kind of reading is crucial for our learning and development, exploring biographies offers an especially enriching experience.

Biographies are narrative and expository texts that give an account of the life of a person. Good biographies present details of the person’s life to help us understand its course. They also offer priceless life lessons and help broaden our horizons. I myself am particularly captivated by Hodges’ 1983 biography of Alan Turing, which sheds light on the inner workings of this brilliant computer pioneer.

Reading books like this, I am introduced into a fantastic world of diverse and extensive knowledge. Reading biographies not only cultivates valuable new perspectives, but also encourages self-discovery. About all, it’s great fun! That’s why I strongly recommend it to anyone who loves reading.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份稿件，根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书籍中选定一种类型，推荐给其他同学。

【详解】1.词汇积累

关键的：crucial →critical

描述：give an account of →describe

揭示：shed light on →reveal

喜欢：love→ be fond of

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Good biographies present details of the person’s life to help us understand its course.

拓展句：Good biographies present details of the person’s life which help us understand its course.

【点睛】[高分句型1]I myself am particularly captivated by Hodges’ 1983 biography of Alan Turing, which sheds light on the inner workings of this brilliant computer pioneer.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]That’s why I strongly recommend it to anyone who loves reading.（运用了why引导表语从句和who引导定语从句）

9．参考作文一：

QingMing is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor lost family members. Speaking of the solar term QingMing, which is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases, it is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respect to the deceased. Most of the time the whole family will go to the cemeteries with offerings, clean up weeds around the tombs and pray for family prosperity. Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2008. Chinese people call themselves the descendants of the Yan Emperor and Yellow Emperor. A grand ceremony is held on QingMing every year in order to commemorate the Yellow Emperor, also known as the Xuanyuan Emperor. On this day, Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.This serves as a reminder of the roots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization of our ancestors.

These traditions are often accompanied with a more recreational activity-Spring outing, The spring sunshine brings everything back to life, and the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are calming and stress-relieving, making spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.

Qingtuan. Which literally means “green bulb”, was originally an offering for ancestors during Qingming. As the custom of worshipping ancestors has weakened with time, it is now regarded as a favored spring outing snack, especially popular among people in south of the Yangtze River. Qingtuan is a round green dessert. Its green dough is made by mixing glutinous rice flour with boiled mugwart juice. The dough is then wrapped around red bean paste or other sweet fillings, then steamed until cooked. The combination of its soft and chewy dough with sweet and smooth fillings makes it a delicious light snack.Now,more new type of Qingtuan are available and some novel fillings are even going viral, such as egg yolk with meat, vegetarian options and fillings with fruit.

参考作文二：

Ching Ming is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, typically falling on April 4-6 each year. The celebration for the Tomb-sweeping Festival can be traced back to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 years. After Ching Ming time, the temperature begins to rise up and rainfall increases, indicating that it is the crucial time for the farmers to arrange their farming activities accordingly. Meanwhile, it is the high time for spring outing, when people go out for fresh air, kinds of recreations and sports activities. More importantly, Chingming is also a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members.

参考作文三：

Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting. In addition to pay attention to ban fire, tomb-sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the dead and the laughter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇演讲稿，介绍清明节习俗。

【详解】1.词汇积累

机会：chance→opportunity

景色：scene→scenery

把……看作：regard→consider

纪念：honor→commemorate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming to pay respect to the deceased.

拓展句：At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming, which aims to pay respect to the deceased.

【点睛】[高分句型1] QingMing is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms, but also an occasion for Chinese people to honor lost family members.（运用了not only…but also句式）

[高分句型2] Speaking of the solar term QingMing, which is observed in early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases, it is the right time for spring cultivation and sowing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）

10．My Heroine

Good morning, everyone!

Many heroines have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.

It’s universally acknowledged that Lin Qiaozhi is an expert in women’s and children’s disease. However, what’s unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor. There was a time when girls had little access to schooling, but she made it. Later, she devoted all her life to the welfare project of women and children.

Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her. This is the true reason why I honour/admire/celebrate her.

That's all. Thank you.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你所在的英语社团正在开展“我为英雄代言”主题演讲活动，请你根据所给要点写一篇演讲稿。

【详解】1.词汇积累

影响：impact→influence

巨大的：enormous→huge

专家：expert→specialist

困难：hardship→difficulty

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Lin Qiaozhi has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her.

拓展句：Lin Qiaozhi is the heroine who has set a good example for us and we should learn determination and dedication from her.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Many heroines have an enormous impact on my growth, one of whom is Lin Qiaozhi.(运用了whom引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】However, what’s unknown is that she went through hardships one after another before she became a doctor.(运用了what引导的主语从句以及before引导的时间状语从句)