专题01 词类、短语辨析-2020年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）

2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析

一、2021年高考真题

1.（2021年全国甲卷语法填空）After 44.__________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. __________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!

We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47. _________ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48. ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.

2.（2021年全国甲卷短文改错）

…… Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other. Some will tum out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own……

3. （2021年全国乙卷语法填空）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas —both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

……

         Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

         Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

4. （2021年全国乙卷短文改错）

I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.

【答案】parent改为parents

【解析】parent改成parents, 如无特殊暗示，parent应为复数，指父母两个人。

……..

What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That’s our view on housework……

6. (2021年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.

The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing  about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____60____(astonish).

…….

What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____ (ache) legs.

As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!

7. (2021年浙江卷语法填空)

Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.

When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,

………

二、2021届模拟题

1.（(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空） With a long history, it is considered as the    41   (early) aircraft we have ever known.

2. （(广东省揭阳市揭东区2021届高三上学期期中·语法填空）  Later kite flying gradually became  42  outdoor activity for recreation as well as art and43．(be) warmly welcome for centuries.

3. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）In 2016, she won        Hugo Award with her short novel, Folding Beijing, which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize.

4. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）Since building her company, Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching        (program) in rural areas.

5. （2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三二模·语法填空）We live 19． a big, big world with endless possibilities. Don't be too afraid to try something new.

6. （2021·河南安阳市·高三二模短文改错） In fact, I just didn't want to trouble him any more as she was already too tired from doing the houseworks.

7. （2021·河南新乡市·高三三模短文改错）I select a few things as quickly as possible but then went to the checkout. There I found many people waiting their orders to be checked out. I was worried, thinking he would be late to pick up my two child.

8. （2021·江西景德镇市·高三一模短文改错）A few years ago I attended in a sports meeting in a special school. Nine runners, all either physically and mentally disabled, got ready at the starting line for the 100-metre dash. On hear the gun, they all started, not very fast, but at most with excitement. Then all of sudden, one boy who fell on the ground began to cry. The others eight runners heard the boy. They slowed down and looked back. They all turned around and went back to her. One girl bent down and helped him up gentle.

9. （2021·四川南充市·高三二模短文改错）They listen what people say and try to imitate about what they hear. It is important to know that we learn our language with hearing. At school, I learn to write and read. Now, we need to spend less time speaking and hearing. But let’s try to learn new words through our ear.

10. （2021·吉林松原市实验高级中学高三月考语法填空）The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. It is agreed that hanzi began   1． simple pictures, images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved to describe  nature and their lives.

The    2． (old) symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient animal bones.

11. （2021·山西太原市·高三一模完形填空）  

 I'm entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I've never got tired of it, because    21   year is ever the same. Sometimes our school brings new staff and new students' families who are    22    with the purposeful aesthetic （美学）our school seeks for. So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the introduction of    23    to help them sense our school philosophy ——supporting creativity, learning and    24    for children. Their nodding and smile make me feel it will be another    25    new school year.

21．A．each B．no C．any D．this

22．A．unfamiliar B．equippped C．loaded D．associated

23．A．facilities B．students C．systems D．decorations

24．A．respect B．comment C．impression D．function

25．A．confusing B．boring C．exciting D．convincing

12.（天津市部分区2021届高三上学期期中）—Robert speaking. Could you get me through to Mr. Smith in Room 501?

—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.

A．checked in B．dropped in C．checked out D．dropped out

13．（2020届天津市滨海新区高三联谊四校联考）Students will have their temperatures measured at school gates and must show a "green" health code on a special app that a person's infection risk.

A．celebrates B．cancels C．calculates D．combines

14．（天津市和平区2019-2020学度高三上学期期末）When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you.

A．picking out B．referring to C．taking out D．sticking to

15.（天津市南开区2021届高三一模）If you attend the graduation ceremony in the future, you will have to be ________ dressed.

A．strangely B．informally C．casually D．appropriately