2022年高考英语真题和模拟题分类汇编：专题01词类、短语辨析

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析

一、2022年高考真题

1.   （2022年全国甲卷语法填空）

...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.

Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.

In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.

Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

2.   （2022年全国甲卷短文改错）

My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him.... The disagreement was so sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.

3.   （2022年全国乙卷语法填空）

May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially   61   the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate   62   festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.

...As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the   64   （large）tea-producing country, China has a   65   （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.

The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued（发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation   67   cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.

...The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening   70   （it）first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.

4. （2022年全国乙卷短文改错）

We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise....Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. When you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, which may put our lives in danger. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.

5. (2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)

The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). __56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.

二、2022届模拟题

1.   （2022·海南·嘉积中学模拟预测语法填空）“Though you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is ____5____ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism,” the committee says in the letter.

2.（2022·江苏连云港·二模）It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play ____14____ vital role in medical treatment in China today.

3.（2022·广西桂林·二模语法填空）Netizens were fascinated by the video’s ____3____ ( amaze ) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting ____4____ ( they ) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.

All of ____6____ sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often ____7____ ( see ) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing ____8____ alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.

Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and ____9____ ( win ) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.

“ We hope to add more _____10_____ ( happy ) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.

4.（2022·内蒙古·呼和浩特市教育教学研究中心一模语法填空）Word came that the Beijing- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,____2____(locate) in North China, is now____3____construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.

Starting from Beijing North Railway Station and heading west through the Great Wall, the project is____4____(probable) the biggest challenge ever. Its designers say that the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have a negative effect on the structure. The railway line has a____5____(long) of 174 km as a double-track passage line, with ten stations along its route. Enjoying____6____total investment of 31.17 billion yuan, the train will travel as fast as 300 km/h,____7____the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes.

According to the plan, the high-speed railway will have two branch____8____(line)—one is to Yanqing Station, the other is to Taizicheng of Chongli, where the Olympic village lies.

5.（2022·江西·模拟预测语法填空）When visiting China, many travellers expect to have close contact with the giant panda, one of the msot adorable creatures in the world. Actually, no other country can provide such a ____1____ (wonder) chance like China, as the giant panda is native ____2____China and thus serves as China's national symbol.

...To compensate for the limited energy included in its diet, it eats as much as 9-14 kg bamboo shoots a day ____4____ (average).

... ____6____ (it) large size and round face are also adaptations to its bamboo diet.

The giant panda typically lives around 15-20 years in the wild and above 30 years in captivity. .. Considering one year for a giant panda is equal to three ____8____four years for a human being in terms of ageing, she was over 100 in the human standard.

The giant panda is one of the world's most adored and protected rare ____9____ (animal),....

6．（2021·安徽·淮南第二中学三模短文改错）

Chatting or laughing, we felt we had never had more enjoyable time. Two weeks flew by, and it was time for us to say goodbye. Many students came to see ourselves off.

10．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）

My grandfather was the Chinese traditional literature lover. He seemed to know everything about it. I used to be take to bookstores, ..... However, I fell in love with books as a little kid and found very interesting to read stories.

11．（2021·宁夏·青铜峡市宁朔中学二模短文改错）

... I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic figure of brave and adventure. Now I realized that without my grandfather, I wouldn’t have formed the habit of reading. Long after graduating from high school, but I have already decided to choose Chinese literature as my major.

12．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）

Popularity is the state of being liked, enjoyed or supported by others. Natural, we all desire to win popularity in one way or another. To enjoy popularity, we are supposed to regard the class as our big family and try our best to take active part in all our class activities. We should be responsible for the work and keep team spirit on mind.

14．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中三模）

To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy for other. As a result, we never hesitated to lend a hand to those in need. We ought to be strict with ourselves in everything we do it at school and make an effort to achieve all-round development, be good not only at our lessons but also at sports, music, painting, social services and so on.

15．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）During the Tomb Sweeping Festival, apart from visiting to tombs, I spend a week helping my family pick tea. It was extremely hard job. I started out with picking early in mornings and went back later in evenings.

16．（2022·四川省泸县第二中学三模）Do this job is not easy. Tea is to be picked and then collect together for being processed in a machine. It is getting easy to process tea via machines than by hand. Besides, there is no need to sell tea to factories for money any more. We just make them for ourselves. Chinese tea is nice and I often drink it with great satisfactions.