【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题07- 完形填空（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（人教版）2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期：专题07- 完形填空（名校期末真题练习）（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07-完形填空名校期末真题专练解析版docx、期末专题复习人教版2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期专题07-完形填空名校期末真题专练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共63页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题07 完形填空
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）
Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a ____1____ snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his ____2____. He has been working with them ____3____ he was a little boy. Tony’s father has been a snake handler（驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is ____4____ to make money from snakes. In order to ____5____ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes（响尾蛇）in the western part of the United States. People use the venom to make into something called “antivenin”（抗毒素）. This antivenin is really helpful in ____6____ the person who has been bitten.
Many people heard ____7____ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them. Tony has been trying to ____8____ people about the positive things snakes do. Snakes are also very clean and they ____9____ trouble humans. Tony’s job is very different from any other job I’ve heard of, but it is a really important one. ____10____ venom collectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die.
1．A．safe B．dangerous C．dead D．careless
2．A．family B．job C．hobby D．pay
3．A．since B．until C．when D．if
4．A．honest B．lucky C．able D．careful
5．A．discover B．collect C．produce D．taste
6．A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting
7．A．modern B．honest C．moving D．scary
8．A．explain B．ask C．tell D．cause
9．A．seldom B．always C．sometimes D．often
10．A．With B．Without C．On D．For
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多人都怕蛇，但Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，喜爱自己的工作，并介绍了他的工作内容。
1．句意：你曾经离一只危险的蛇有多近？
safe安全的；dangerous危险的；dead死的；careless粗心的。根据上文“Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of?”可知空处是指蛇是“危险的”，故选B。
2．句意：Tony Kepler以饲养毒蛇为生，他喜爱他的工作。
family家庭；job工作；hobby爱好；pay工资。根据空前“Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living”可知他喜欢他的工作，故选B。
3．句意：自从他是个小男孩，他一直和它们一起工作。
since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据空前“He has been working with them”和“he was a little boy”可知空处表示“自从”，与现在完成时连用。故选A。
4．句意：现在Tony能够从蛇身上赚钱。
honest诚实的；lucky幸运的；able有能力的；careful小心的。根据上文“Tony’s father has been a snake handler(驯蛇师) for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.”可知Tony有能力赚钱了，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，故选C。
5．句意：为了收集毒液，他必须在美国西部找到响尾蛇。
discover发现；collect收集；produce生产；taste品尝。根据下文“he has to find rattlesnakes(响尾蛇) in the western part of the United States”可知为了收集毒液，他去找蛇，故选B。
6．句意：这些抗毒素真正能帮助拯救被蛇咬的人。
calming平静；testing测验；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空前“This antivenin is really helpful in...the person who has been bitten”可知抗毒素能救助被蛇咬的人，故选C。
7．句意：很多人在小时候听到过关于蛇的吓人的故事，他们害怕蛇。
modern现代的；honest诚实的；moving令人感动的；scary吓人的。根据空后“...have been afraid of them”可知空处是指关于蛇的故事是“吓人的”，故选D。
8．句意：Tony总是努力告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情。
explain解释；ask询问；tell告诉；cause造成。根据空后“...about the positive things snakes do.”可知他告诉人们关于蛇能做的积极的事情，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，故选C。
9．句意：蛇也是很干净的，它们很少给人们带来麻烦。
seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时；often经常。根据空前“Snakes are also very clean and...”可知它们很少给人们带来麻烦，故选A。
10．句意：没有毒液收集者，许多人将会真正处在危险中并且一些人会死。
With带有；Without没有；On在……上；For为了。根据下文“many people would be in real danger and some would die.”可知蛇的毒液制造的抗毒素能拯救人的生命，没有抗毒液，我们将会有危险甚至死亡。故选B。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
Sam is a bus driver in a big city. All day he drives a bus through busy streets. Driving a big bus is very____11____ work. It makes some drivers unhappy. But not Sam! Sam is always happy. And the people who are in his bus seem to be happy, too. This story shows ____12____.
Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus. He went off on ____13____ work. “Oh, what a beautiful morning!” he sang. “Oh, what a beautiful day!”
At the first bus stop, a man was ____14____. “Good morning, Mr. James,” said Sam with a big smile. “How are you?” “Fine, thank you, Sam,” said Mr. James. “How are you?”
“Wonderful!” Sam answered. “Just wonderful! This is a fine day.”
Mr. James smiled. He took a seat. As he looked ____15____ the window, he still smiled.
At ____16____ stop a man came running up. He was puffing (气喘). “I have to catch a train at seven,” he said. “Can you get me to the station?”
“Now, just sit down and rest,” said Sam. “I’ll drive a little ____17____. We will be there in time. Then you ____18____ run again.”
“Thank you!” said the man. He sat down.
Sam did drive just a little faster. He got to the station before seven!
“Thank you,” said the man, as he got off the bus. “You are the best bus driver in the city!”
As he drove on, Sam ____19____ talking again. By this time, many people were on the bus. They were all going to work. But Sam made the ride seem like fun.
“It is now ten minutes after seven,” Sam called out. “The sky is blue. It’s fine today. We all like sunshine, don’t we?”
He began to sing, “I love you, Mr. Sunshine. I love you, Mr. Sun. In the world I love you best. You are the only one.”
“What is that song, Sam?” a girl asked.
“It’s my song,” he said. “I made it up. I like to sing. It makes ______20______ people want to sing, too.”
Sam was right! The man behind him started to sing!
11．A．easy B．great C．interesting D．hard
12．A．what B．why C．when D．who
13．A．today’s B．day’s C．the day’s D．the days’
14．A．waiting B．talking C．laughing D．riding
15．A．into B．out of C．at D．up
16．A．the first B．the last C．the other D．the next
17．A．faster B．slower C．quicker D．farther
18．A．don’t B．won’t C．won’t have to D．have to
19．A．liked B．started C．enjoyed D．finished
20．A．another B．the others C．others D．other
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了Sam——一位快乐的公交车司机的故事。
11．句意：驾驶一辆大型公共汽车是非常辛苦的工作。
easy容易的；great好的；interesting有趣的；hard辛苦的。根据后文“It makes some drivers unhappy.”可知，这是一个很辛苦的工作。故选D。
12．句意：这个故事说明了原因。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。后文故事内容展现了乘坐他公交车的人似乎很快乐的“原因”。故选B。
13．句意：他开始了一天的工作。
today’s今天的；day’s白天的；the day’s这一天的；the days’多天的。根据“Early one morning, Sam started his big green and yellow bus.”可知，此处指开始这一天的工作。故选C。
14．句意：在第一个公共汽车站，一个男人在等着。
waiting等待；talking谈话；laughing大笑；riding骑行。根据前文“At the first bus stop”可知，男人正在车站“等待”公交车。故选A。
15．句意：他望着窗外，仍然面带微笑。
into进入；out of 出来；at在；up向上。根据“He took a seat.”可知，他坐在公交车里，所以是“向窗外看”look out of the window。故选B。
16．句意：到了下一站，一个男人跑了过来。
the first第一个；the last最后一个；the other另一个；the next下一个。根据前文“At the first bus stop”可知，这里表示在“接下来的”一站。故选D。
17．句意：我会开得快一点。
faster更快的；slower更慢的；quicker更迅速的；farther更远的。根据前文“I have to catch a train at seven”可知，Sam会开得快一点，这里表示速度快，所以用faster。故选A。
18．句意：那你就不必再跑了。
don’t不要；won’t不会；won’t have to不必这么做；have to不得不。根据前文“I’ll drive a little ... We will be there in time. ”可知，此处指“不必”再跑了，表示将来。故选C。
19．句意：开车时，Sam又开始说话了。
liked喜欢；started开始；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“As he drove on, Sam ... talking again”可知，此处指Sam又开始说话。故选B。
20．句意：它使其他人也想唱歌。
another另一个；the others其余的；others其他人；other其它的，后跟名词复数。根据“people”可知这里表示“其他人”。故选D。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
High school life is coming to an end. Every ____21____ got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.
What’s ____22____ about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers ____23____ their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father kept the notebook ____24____ she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a ____25____ these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher ____26____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the ____27____ of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I ____28____ imagine the gift is so special, I would keep it for myself forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about ____29____ this gift from Linda’s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful ____30____ it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
21．A．teacher B．boy C．girl D．student
22．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common
23．A．cut out B．made up C．wrote down D．put off
24．A．if B．until C．since D．unless
25．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby
26．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop
27．A．rest B．shape C．beginning D．middle
28．A．always B．often C．never D．seldom
29．A．studying B．accepting C．enjoying D．using
30．A．toward B．behind C．against D．upon
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达的父亲为她准备高中毕业礼物的过程，琳达对这份礼物的看法，以及对送礼物的建议，有时候最好的礼物不是最贵的。
21．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但很少有礼物能比琳达从她父亲那里得到的礼物更美好。
teacher老师；boy男孩；girl女孩；student学生。根据上文“High school life is coming to an end.”及下文“but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.”可知，应该是每个学生都得到了一份礼物。故选D。
22．句意：它有什么特别之处？
clear清晰的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据第三段中“I never imagine the gift is so special”可知，这份礼物是特别的。故选B。
23．句意：她的老师们写下了他们与琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。
cut out剪掉；made up化妆；wrote down写下；put off推迟。根据“Linda’s father had invited each of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知，她的老师们应该是在笔记本上写下了他们和琳达一起度过的美好日子。故选C。
24．句意：而琳达的父亲一直保留着这个笔记本，直到她高中毕业。
if如果；until直到；since自从；unless除非。此句为状语从句，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生，应使用引导词until。故选B。
25．句意：琳达的父亲这些年一直把这个笔记本作为一个秘密，笔记本已经变成了黄色。
secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；hobby爱好。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知，这份礼物琳达之前并不知道, 所以她的父亲应该是作为一个秘密保存着这个笔记本。故选A。
26．句意：每个老师的话都在鼓励我。
hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；stop停止。笔记本是琳达的毕业礼物，上面应该是老师鼓励琳达的话。故选C。
27．句意：我也可以在我的余生中享受快乐的回忆。
rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开始；middle中间。in the rest of...“在剩下的……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A。
28．句意：我从来没有想过这个礼物是如此特别，我将永远为自己保留它。
always总是；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据上文“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.”可知，琳达从来没有想象过这份礼物是如此特别。故选C。
29．句意：也许我们应该考虑用琳达父亲的这份礼物作为送礼的灵感。
studying学习；accepting接受；enjoying享受；using使用。use...as...“把……用作……”为固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。
30．句意：最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
toward朝向；behind在……后面；against反对；upon在上面。根据下文“the best gift is not the most expensive one.”可知，最重要的是看礼物背后一些有意义的东西。故选B。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my ____31____. Every time I think of it, many people and things will ____32____ in my mind.
    I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing ____33____ there. In summer, I liked to ____34____ dew（露珠）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle. After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have ____35____ things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset（日落). I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still ____36____ it in my mind now. In winter, the roads often became ____37____ after the heavy snow. My friends and I were excited about the snowy days ____38____ we could have snowball fights and go skating.
    Now I live in a city and my hometown has ____39____ a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared. I know _____40_____ can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
31．A．hometown B．university C．country D．school
32．A．hide B．record C．appear D．happen
33．A．daytime B．weekend C．childhood D．holiday
34．A．raise B．collect C．drop D．borrow
35．A．relaxing B．exciting C．happy D．sad
36．A．remember B．copy C．report D．notice
37．A．thin B．icy C．thick D．strong
38．A．unless B．though C．because D．until
39．A．served B．lost C．shared D．changed
40．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者回忆小时候在家乡无忧无虑的生活，家乡是作者内心深处特别的地方，成了其生命中最美丽的一部分。
31．句意：对我来说，这个地方是我的家乡。
hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；school学校。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知这里是指我的家乡，故选A。
32．句意：每次我想起家乡，许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。
hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句“Every time I think of it.”可知作者回想起了许多人和事，故选C。
33．句意：我在那里度过了令人放松的童年。
daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知作者在那里度过了童年时代，故选C。
34．句意：夏天，我喜欢收集清晨草地上的露珠。
raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可知作者喜欢收集露珠，故选B。
35．句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。
relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可知作者那时很快乐，似乎没有悲伤的事情，故选D。
36．句意：它如此的美丽以至于我现在仍然记得它。
remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice 注意。根据“It was so beautiful”可知作者把美丽的日落记在脑海里了，故选A。
37．句意：冬天下雪后，道路常常会结冰。
thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据“after the heavy snow”可知道路会结冰，故选B。
38．句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，因为我们可以打雪仗和滑雪。
unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“My friends and I were excited about the snowy days...we could have snowball fights and go skating”可知后句是前句的原因，故选C。
39．句意：现在我住在城市里，我的家乡变化很大。
served服务；lost丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知家乡发生了变化，故选D。
40．句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变，但是说实话，我真地想念在家乡的那些日子。
everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知一切都在变，没有不变的事情，故选B。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico.The ____41____ of building the houses is unusual—by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can’t ____42____ them. The group has built over 2, 700 houses in places ____43____ Bolivia（玻利维亚）, Haiti（海地）and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ____44____ houses in a normal way. But it ____45____ a long time. That’s ____46____ New Story begins to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ____47____ by 3D-printing with concrete（混凝土）. Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震）, ____48____ Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design. It’s easy to ____49____ the design to meet the needs of different families. It’s said they’ll ____50____the houses later this year. What exciting news for them it is!
41．A．host B．metal C．way D．motto
42．A．clean B．shake C．afford D．borrow
43．A．by B．with C．like D．between
44．A．its B．his C．her D．my
45．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent
46．A．why B．how C．what D．when
47．A．fairly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
48．A．for B．so C．or D．as
49．A．share B．print C．change D．divide
50．A．sell out B．pick up C．take up D．live in
【答案】
41．C 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍的是一个名为“新故事”的组织正在与一家名为Icon的公司合作，为墨西哥的穷人运用3D技术建造新房子。
41．句意：3D打印技术使得建造房屋的方式不同寻常。
host主人；metal金属；way方式；motto格言。根据“by 3D-printing technology”（通过3 D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选C。
42．句意：New Story是一个致力于为买不起房子的人带来便宜但好房子的团体。
clean打扫；shake晃动；afford买得起；borrow借。根据“cheap but good houses”（便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can’t afford意为“买不起”。故选C。
43．句意：该组织已经在玻利维亚、海地和墨西哥等地建造了2700多栋房屋。
by被；with带有；like像；between两者之间。根据“Bolivia（玻利维亚）, Haiti（海地）and Mexico.”可知是举例说明。故选C。
44．句意：在过去，New Story以正常的方式建造房屋。
its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语“New Story”可知对应物主代词是its。故选A。
45．句意：但这花了很长时间。
had有；took花费；cost花费；spent花费。主语“it”用动词take，符合it took/takes sb time to do sth表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故选B。
46．句意：这就是为什么New Story开始与Icon合作的原因。
why为什么；how如何；what什么；when什么时间。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”。故选A。
47．句意：Icon开发了一种通过混凝土3D打印快速建造房屋的方法。
fairly公平地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。根据“by 3D-printing with concrete”可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选B。
48．句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区遭受了地震的影响，因此Icon的房屋被设计成可以在地震条件下支撑。
for因为；so因此；or或者；as当……时。根据“Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震）, …Icon’s houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.”可知前后是因果关系，用so，前因后果。故选B。
49．句意：改变设计以满足不同家庭的需求很容易。
share分享；print打印；change改变；divide分开。根据“to meet the needs of different families”（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选C。
50．句意：据说他们将在今年晚些时候住在这些房子里。
sell out卖完；pick up捡起；take up开始从事；live in住在。根据“What exciting news for them it is!”（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选D。
（2022春·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）
My mom told me that when she and my dad were newly married, before people had cellphones, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Donna, ____51____ the lady would still say my mom was Donna.
At least once a ____52____ this old lady would call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Donna! How are you?” She never cared ____53____ it was a wrong number.
My mom ____54____ learned who that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Donna. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting ____55____ and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was ____56____. Later, she realized that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady’s.
She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom ____57____ to be home at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just ____58____.
“Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself ____59____. She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman knew there was no Donna. Maybe she just had ____60____ else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big help to someone in need.
51．A．and B．but C．so D．since
52．A．day B．year C．month D．week
53．A．when B．how C．if D．why
54．A．never B．sometimes C．always D．seldom
55．A．excited B．tired C．bored D．worried
56．A．lonely B．lovely C．friendly D．ugly
57．A．took action B．made excuses C．made sure D．went on
58．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept
59．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly
60．A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody
【答案】
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的妈妈被一位老妇人当成唐娜，妈妈成为老妇人的聆听者的故事。
51．句意：我妈妈告诉她她不是唐娜，但这位女士仍然会说我妈妈是唐娜。
and和；but但是；so因此；since自从。根据“My mom told her that she was not Donna, …the lady would still say my mom was Donna.”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
52．句意：这位老太太每周至少会打一次电话给唐娜，有时会更多！
day天；year年；month月；week周。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays”可知，老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。
53．句意：她从不在乎是不是打错了号码。
when什么时候；how怎样；if是否；why为什么。根据“She never cared…it was a wrong number.”可知，老妇人不在乎是否打错了号码，故用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
54．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选A。
55．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。
excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选B。
56．句意：我妈妈觉得那个老妇人很孤独。
lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的；ugly丑陋的。老妇人经常和作者的妈妈打电话聊天，说明她是孤独的。故选A。
57．句意：那时我妈妈一定会在家。
took action采取行动；made excuses找借口；made sure确定；went on继续。根据“She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p.m. My mom…to be home at that time”可知，老妇人打电话的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。
58．句意：然后电话就停止了。
continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据“Why did she stop?”可知，电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。
59．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。
wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。
60．句意：也许她只是没有其他人可以说话。
nobody没有人；everybody所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“Maybe she just had…else to talk to.”可知，老妇人没有人可以说话，所以和作者的妈妈打电话。故选A。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his students, and they happened to pass a lake. As they were tired, they stopped there to ___61___ for a moment. The wise man said to one of his students, “I am very thirsty. Could you please get me some ___62___?”
The student walked to the ___63___ as the wise man requested, and right at that moment, several ducks started crossing the lake. ___64___, the water became very dirty.
Then the student ___65___. He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink.
After they had a break for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the ___66___ student to go back to get ___67___ some water to drink. This time the student found that the water in the lake was not dirty anymore. So he ___68___ the water bottle and took it to the wise man.
The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then ___69___ at his student, “See what you did to make the water ____70____?” The student was puzzled because he did nothing. “You let it be for a ____71____ and the mud (泥) settled down on its own.” The wise man continued, “Your ____72____ can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something. ____73____ you just let it be and give it a little time, it will ____74____ settle down on its own without putting in any effort.”
So we should wait a minute to make us ____75____ when we are stressed or angry next time.
61．A．rest B．read C．swim D．discuss
62．A．food B．fish   C．fruit   D．water
63．A．lake B．town C．river D．mountain
64．A．However B．In fact C．For example D．As a result
65．A．refused B．returned C．relaxed D．replied
66．A．top B．only C．same D．second
67．A．it B．him C．her D．them
68．A．hid B．kept C．filled D．threw
69．A．set up B．wake up C．look up D．give up
70．A．warm B．clear C．fresh D．sweet
71．A．year B．month C．day D．while
72．A．mind B．feet C．hands D．mouth
73．A．If B．Before C．Because D．Although
74．A．heavily B．perfectly C．suddenly D．naturally
75．A．wild B．excited C．peaceful D．nervous
【答案】
61． A 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．B
71．D 72．A 73．A 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文借助水通过时间沉淀泥沙，自身变得清澈的事实，告诉了我们，思想也能通过时间来平静下来，所以做事不能冲动、着急。
61．句意：由于他们累了，他们停在那里休息了一会儿。
rest休息；read读；swim游泳；discuss讨论。根据“As they were tired”可知，累了停下来休息一会。故选A。
62．句意：你能给我拿点水吗？
food食物；fish鱼；fruit水果；water水。根据“I am very thirsty”可知，渴了想喝水。故选D。
63．句意：学生按照智者的要求走到湖边。
lake湖；town城镇；river河；mountain山。根据“they happened to pass a lake”可知他去湖边拿水。故选A。
64．句意：结果，水变得很脏。
however然而；in fact事实上；for example例如；as a result结果。根据“several ducks started crossing the lake”可知，许多鸭子游过，结果就是水变脏了。故选D。
65．句意：然后学生回来了。
refused拒绝；returned回来；relaxed放松；replied回复。根据“He told the wise man that the water was very dirty and not fit to drink”可知，学生空手而回。故选B。
66．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。
top顶端的；only唯一的；same同样的；second第二。根据“the wise man again asked the… student”可知，又让同一个学生去打水。故选C。
67．句意：智者再次要求同一个学生回去给他弄点水喝。
it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“the wise man again asked the...student to go back to get”可知智者让学生给他弄点水喝，用代词him。故选B。
68．句意：于是他把水瓶装满了水，拿给了智者。
hid隐藏；kept保持；filled充满；threw扔。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，水不脏了，所以把水壶装满了水。故选C。
69．句意：智者拿起水瓶喝水，然后抬头看着他的学生。
set up建立；wake up醒来；look up向上看；give up放弃。根据“at his student”可知是抬头看学生。故选C。
70．句意：看看你做了什么让水变得清澈？
warm温暖的；clear清澈的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜蜜的。根据“the water in the lake was not dirty anymore”可知，智者询问学生是做了什么让水变得清澈。故选B。
71．句意：你让它停一会儿，泥就自己沉下来了。
year年；month月；day天；while片刻。根据“You let it be for a”可知是让它停一会。故选D。
72．句意：当你的大脑受到某种事物的困扰时，你的大脑也会像那个湖一样。
mind思想；feet脚；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“can also be like that lake when it is troubled by something”可知，此处是把头脑与湖相比较。故选A。
73．如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。
if如果；before在……之前；because因为；although虽然。“you just let it be and give it a little time”是“it will...settle down on its own without putting in any effort”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
74．句意：如果你让它顺其自然，给它一点时间，它会自然地自己平静下来，而不需要任何努力。
heavily重重地；perfectly完美地；suddenly突然；naturally自然地。根据“you just let it be and give it a little time”可知，给点时间自然地就安定下来。故选D。
75．句意：因此，当我们下次感到压力或愤怒时，我们应该等一分钟，让自己平静下来。
wild野外的；excited兴奋的；peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“settle down on its own without putting in any effort”可知会让自己平静下来。故选C。
（2022春·广东·八年级统考期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题号所选的选项涂黑。
Thanks to a poster they saw in school, two boys, helped a mother save her baby’s life with CPR（心肺复苏术）before the doctors arrived. Susan was home alone with her newborn baby boy when the accident happened, he ___76___ stopped breathing（呼吸）.
Susan said, “I put my finger under his ___77___ to see if he was breathing. I found he wasn’t.” She couldn’t find her phone, so she ran outside to ___78___ help.
The only people around were two best friends, nine-year-old Rocky and ten-year-old Ethan. They were throwing a football in the garden across the street. Susan ___79___ the boys to call 911 for her.
Rocky told his grandma to call 911 and while Ethan waited for the doctors, Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ___80___.
Rocky said, “I saw that the baby was ___81___ and not breathing so I told her to do CPR. That’s the only thing to ___82___ the baby.”
Rocky remembered seeing a poster at ___83___ about how to do CPR on a baby and told Susan exactly what to do.
He said, “I told her ‘Use two fingers, not five.’”
After several moments, the baby boy suddenly started to ___84___. Susan was so ___85___ to the two boys. “Without them, my baby would have died. They are the real life superheroes!”
76．A．luckily B．suddenly C．finally D．actively
77．A．mouth B．eyes C．nose D．ears
78．A．depend on B．look for C．keep off D．pay for
79．A．asked B．encouraged C．taught D．allowed
80．A．sleep B．help C．live D．study
81．A．pale B．excited C．nervous D．proud
82．A．hurt B．wake C．save D．feed
83．A．home B．school C．hospital D．work
84．A．cry B．dance C．sing D．walk
85．A．nice B．rude C．thankful D．friendly
【答案】
76．B 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩凭着在学校看到的心肺复苏的海报，救了一个停止呼吸的小男孩命的故事。
76．句意：他突然停止呼吸。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；finally最终；actively积极地。根据“stopped breathing”可知，是突然停止呼吸的，故选B。
77．句意：我把手指放在他鼻子下面，看他是否还有呼吸。
mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“if he was breathing”可知，放在他鼻子下面试探是否有呼吸，故选C。
78．句意：她找不到手机，就跑到外面寻求帮助。
depend on依靠；look for寻找；keep off让开；pay for支付。根据“so she ran outside to…help”可知，跑到外面是为了寻求帮助，故选B。
79．句意：苏珊让男孩们帮她打911。
asked要求；encouraged鼓励；taught教；allowed允许。根据“the boys to call 911 for her”可知，让这两个男孩打911，故选A。
80．句意：洛奇跑回苏珊身边，想看看能不能帮上忙。
sleep睡觉；help帮助；live居住；study学习。根据“Rocky ran back to Susan to see if he could ”可知，看是否能帮上忙，故选B。
81．句意：我看到婴儿脸色苍白，没有呼吸，所以我告诉她做心肺复苏术。
pale苍白的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“not breathing ”可知，没有呼吸，脸色苍白，故选A。
82．句意：这是唯一能救孩子的办法。
hurt伤害；wake醒来；save救治；feed喂养。根据“not breathing so I told her to do CPR”及“That’s the only thing to… the baby”可知，孩子没有呼吸了，所以做心肺复苏术能救他的命，故选C。
83．句意：洛奇记得在学校看到过一张关于如何给婴儿做心肺复苏术的海报，他告诉苏珊该怎么做。
home家；school学校；hospital医院；work工作。根据“Thanks to a poster they saw in school”可知，在学校看到的这个海报，故选B。
84．句意：过了一会儿，小男孩突然哭了起来。
cry哭；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；walk散步。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知，孩子活过来，首先是哭起来，故选A。
85．句意：苏珊非常感谢这两个男孩。
nice美好的；rude粗鲁的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好的。根据“Without them, my baby would have died”可知，这两个男孩救了她儿子的命，所以她是感谢的，故选C。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you ____86____ your first difficult Maths problem? Who taught you the ____87____ between right and wrong?
It is your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This Sunday is ____88____ Day. So why not do something ____89____ to thank your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American ____90____ called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1910. She wanted a special day to honour (尊敬) her father. He raised six children by himself ____91____ his wife died during the birth of their ____92____ child. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born ____93____, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge ____94____ the idea of national Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day. There are many ways ____95____ your love and thanks.
Send ____96____ a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too emotional (易动感情的). So perhaps choose one that will make him ____97____.
A small present, such as a photo of your family, ____98____ make him feel like a king.
Send him ____99____ —the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower.
If he has a ____100____, cover the desktop (桌面) with words like “I love you, Dad.”
86．A．with B．to C．for D．by
87．A．difference B．report C．subject D．news
88．A．Mother’s B．Father’s C．Children’s D．Women’s
89．A．easy B．special C．strange D．hard
90．A．man B．lady C．boy D．gentleman
91．A．while B．until C．after D．before
92．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
93．A．on July 19 B．on May 19 C．on June 19 D．on April 19
94．A．liked B．disliked C．needed D．hated
95．A．to take B．to bring C．to show D．to say
96．A．her B．you C．me D．him
97．A．cry B．jump C．shout D．laugh
98．A．should B．can C．must D．need
99．A．flowers B．books C．money D．shoes
100．A．watch B．computer C．car D．bike
【答案】
86． A 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．B
91．C 92．D 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的由来及如何表达对父亲的爱和感谢。
86．句意：谁帮助你解决第一道数学难题？
with与，和；to到；for为了；by通过。根据“help sb. with sth.”帮助某人做某事，所以使用with，故选A。
87．句意：谁教你是非对错之间的差别？
difference不同，差别；report报告；subject科目；news新闻。根据“between right and wrong”可知，是辨别这两者间的不同，应是difference。故选A。
88．句意：这周末是父亲节。
Mother’s母亲的；Father’s父亲的；Children’s儿童的；Women’s妇女的。根据下文“So why not do something to thank your dad?”可知，做些事情感谢父亲，应是父亲节Father’s Day 。故选B。
89．句意：因此为什么不做些特殊的事情感谢你的爸爸呢？
easy容易的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；hard困难的。根据“thank your dad”可知，感谢他，要为他做些特殊的事。应是special。故选B。
90．句意：父亲节的想法在1910年，来自于一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国人。
man男子；lady女士；boy男孩；gentleman绅士。根据下文“She wanted a special day to honour (尊敬) her father.”可知，是一名女性。故选B。
91．句意：在他的妻子生完第六个孩子死后，他独自抚养六个孩子。
while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“He raised six children by himself”可知，应是在他的妻子死后。所以是after。故选C。
92．句意：在他的妻子生完第六个孩子死后，他独自抚养六个孩子。
third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“He raised six children by himself”可知，他有六个孩子，所以是生第六个孩子时，妻子去世的。故选D。
93．句意：他的父亲出生在六月十九日。
on July 19在七月十九；on May 19在五月十九；on June 19在六月十九；on April 19在四月十九。根据“she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910”“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day”可知，她的父亲生日是在六月十九。故选C。
94．句意：在1924年美国总统喜欢在全国举办父亲节的想法。
liked喜欢；disliked不喜欢；needed需要；hated讨厌。根据“Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day.”可知，父亲节定在了六月的第三个周日，推知总统喜欢这种想法。故选A。
95．句意：有许多种方法展示你的爱与感谢。
to take带走；to bring带来；to show展示；to say说。根据下文的送贺卡，送照片，送花都是表现对父亲的爱。故选C。
96．句意：给他送一张祝福卡。
her她（宾格）；you你（宾格）；me我（宾格）；him他（宾格）。根据语境知是送给爸爸的，所以应是男性him。故选D。
97．句意：也许选择一个让他大笑的卡片。
cry哭；jump跳；shout大喊；laugh大笑。根据前文知道父亲更喜欢不太感性的卡片，判断选一个让他大笑的卡片。故选D。
98．句意：一个小礼物，比如一张你们的全家福照片，都能让他感觉像个国王。
should应该；can能；must必须；need需要。结合选项和语境，应是can（能）。故选B。
99．句意：给他送花。
flowers花；books书；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据“the red rose is the official Father’s Day flower”可知，玫瑰是官方的父亲节的花，所以会送花。故选A。
100．句意：如果他有一台电脑，让“我爱你，爸爸”覆盖在他的桌面上。
watch手表；computer电脑；car小汽车；bike自行车。根据后文的描述“cover the desktop(桌面) with words like ‘I love you, Dad’.”可知，应是电脑computer。故选B。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
Tom ___101___ in his English class. It was a hot afternoon and he was feeling ___102___. It was grammar lesson and Tom was also bored. He ___103___ grammar. He wanted to leave school and play.
Tom looked out of the ___104___ . He looked at the trees and flowers. Then he started ___105___ .
After ten minutes the teacher stopped ___106___. He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books. The students took out ___107___ exercise books and pencils and they started writing. The teacher looked at Tom. He saw Tom wasn’t writing so he said, “___108___ aren’t you writing, Tom?”
“What, Sir?” Tom said.
“___109___ , Tom!” the teacher said, “Why aren’t you writing?”
Tom thought for a moment and replied, “I aren’t got no ____110____ .”
The teacher looked ____111____ Tom and said, “You aren’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?”
Tom didn’t understand the English teacher ____112____ he said, “Sorry, Sir.”
The teacher said in a(n) ____113____ voice, “I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil. She ____114____ have a pencil. We don’t have pencils. They don’t have pencils. Now, Tom. Do you understand?”
Tom looked at the teacher for a moment and then he said, “My goodness! What happened to all the ____115____ , Sir?”
101．A．sit B．sat C．is sitting D．was sitting
102．A．sleepy B．asleep C．sleeping D．sleep
103．A．hated B．loved C．studied D．enjoyed
104．A．book B．blackboard C．window D．desk
105．A．daydream B．daydreaming C．daydreamed D．daydreamt
106．A．thinking B．talking C．shouting D．listening
107．A．their B．his C．our D．your
108．A．When B．How C．What D．Why
109．A．Sit down B．Come in C．Wake up D．Get up
110．A．pen B．pencil C．eraser D．paper
111．A．after B．at C．for D．through
112．A．because B．when C．while D．so
113．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sad
114．A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t D．won’t
115．A．books B．pens C．papers D．pencils
【答案】
101．D 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．B 111．B 112．D 113．B 114．B 115．D
【导语】本文讲述不喜欢英语语法课的汤姆因在课堂上开小差，错误地理解老师所说的话，闹出了笑话。
101．句意：汤姆英语课上坐着。
sit坐，原形；sat过去式；is sitting现在进行时；was sitting过去进行时。根据下文“It was grammar lesson and Tom was also bored”可知，汤姆在英语课上坐着，用过去进行时。故选D。
102．句意：那是一个炎热的下午，他感到困倦。
sleepy想睡的/困倦的；asleep睡着的，指入睡的状态；sleeping sleep的现在分词或动名词；sleep睡觉，指行为。根据下文“Tom was also bored.”感到厌烦；可知此处指“感到困倦”。故选A。
103．句意：他讨厌语法。
hated讨厌；loved爱；studied研究；enjoyed享受。根据下文“He wanted to leave school and play”他想离开学校去玩；可知，他不喜欢语法。故选A。
104．句意：汤姆看着窗外。
book书；blackboard黑板；window窗户；desk书桌。根据下文“He looked at the trees and flowers”他看着树和花；可知此处指“看着窗外”。故选C。
105．句意：然后他开始做白日梦。
daydream做白日梦，原形；daydreaming动名词；daydreamed过去式；daydreamt错误表达。start doing sth“开始做某事”，可知填动名词。故选B。
106．句意：十分钟后，老师停止了讲话。
thinking思考；talking说；shouting喊；listening听。根据“He asked the students to do a grammar exercise in their books.”可知此处指“老师停止讲课，叫学生做练习”。故选B。
107．句意：学生们拿出练习本和铅笔，开始写。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；your你的。主语“The students”，其相应的物主代词用their。故选A。
108．句意：他看到汤姆没在写，于是他说：“汤姆，你为什么不写？””
When当……时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“He saw Tom wasn’t writing”结合上文“学生们拿出练习本和铅笔，开始写”可知，此处是老师问汤姆为什么不写。故选D。
109．句意：“醒醒，汤姆！”老师说，“你为什么不写？”
Sit down坐下；Come in进来；Wake up醒来；Get up起床。根据上文“汤姆开始做白日梦”，结合汤姆说的话“What, Sir?”可知，此处指“老师唤醒汤姆”。故选C。
110．句意：汤姆想了想，回答说：“我没有铅笔。”
pen笔；pencil铅笔；eraser橡皮擦；paper纸张。根据下文老师说的话“You aren’t got no pencil? You mean you don’t have a pencil?”可知此处指“汤姆说他没有铅笔”。故选B。
111．句意：老师看着汤姆说：“你没有铅笔吗？你的意思是你没有铅笔？”
after在……之后；at朝（某人或某物看）；for对于；through通过。根据“looked”和“Tom”可知此处指“老师看着汤姆”。故选B。
112．句意：汤姆听不懂英语老师的话，所以他说：“对不起，先生。”
because因为；when当……的时候；while当……的时候；so因此。根据“Sorry, Sir.”可知此处指“汤姆不理解老师说的话所以向老师表示抱歉”，上下文含有因果关系，用连词so。故选D。
113．句意：老师生气地说：“我没有铅笔。他没有铅笔。她没有铅笔。我们没有铅笔。他们没有铅笔。现在，汤姆。你明白了吗？”
happy快乐的；angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；sad悲哀的。根据下文“I don’t have a pencil. …?”老师给汤姆一系列的例句和“Now, Tom. Do you understand”可知，老师是用生气的语气和汤姆说话。故选B。
114．句意：老师生气地说：“我没有铅笔。他没有铅笔。她没有铅笔。我们没有铅笔。他们没有铅笔。现在，汤姆。你明白了吗？”
don’t一般现在时含实意动词否定句的助动词（主语是单三外）；doesn’t一般现在时含实意动词否定句的助动词，主语是单三；didn’t一般过去时含实意动词否定句的助动词；won’t 一般将来时否定句的助动词。根据上文“I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是单数第三人称。故选B。
115．句意：汤姆看了老师一会儿，然后他说：“天哪！所有的铅笔都怎么了，先生？”
books书；pens笔；papers论文；pencils铅笔。根据上文老师给汤姆的例句“I don’t have a pencil. He doesn’t have a pencil…”可知，汤姆没有理解老师所说的，惊叹“所有的铅笔都怎么了”。故选D。
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
What do you think of people from other cultures? Did you ever think that someone was ____116____ because they looked different, or ate strange food? Well, they might ____117____ the same thing about you! One of the most important things that we all need to do is to celebrate the differences.
We ____118____ treat people from other cultures the wrong way. For example, has your whole ____119____ ever been blamed(责备) for something that your little sister did? In fact, it’s not ____120____ to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did.
So you can do the following things to help yourself ____121____other cultures.
Just remember that even though some people look different on the outside, that doesn’t ____122____ what they are like on the inside. We all have the same____123____!
Try to make friends with people from different cultures. You can ask them what they ____124____ about their cultures. You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be!
To learn more about yourself and the culture you ____125____. You may also learn about other things you can do to cross those cultural walls.
116．A．sad B．scary C．beautiful D．shy
117．A．think B．refuse C．shout D．like
118．A．sometimes B．hardly C．seldom D．never
119．A．class B．neighbor C．family D．school
120．A．right B．funny C．silly D．serious
121．A．remember B．understand C．teach D．keep
122．A．stay B．change C．see D．move
123．A．dreams B．experiences C．hopes D．feelings
124．A．write B．sing C．know D．talk
125．A．look like B．ask for C．agree with D．come from
【答案】
116．B 117．A 118．A 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对其他文化存在的认识误区以及对待其他文化应该注意的问题。
116．句意：你有没有想过有的人很可怕，因为他们看起来不一样，或者吃奇怪的食物？
sad难过的；scary可怕的；beautiful美丽的；shy害羞的。根据“because they looked different, or ate strange food”可知有的人很可怕。故选B。
117．句意：嗯，他们想的可能和你一样！
think认为；refuse拒绝；shoutv. 呼喊；like喜欢。根据语境可知，由于文化差异，你认为有的人可怕，他们想的可能和你一样。故选A。
118．句意：我们有时以错误的方式对待来自其他文化的人。
sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“to blame a whole culture for what only two or three people did”可知我们有时以错误的方式对待来自其他文化的人。故选A。
119．句意：例如，你的小妹妹做了什么事，你全家都受到过责备吗？
class班级；neighbor邻居；family家人；school学习。结合语境可知，小妹妹做错事，全家可能都受到责备。故选C。
120．句意：事实上，把只有两三个人的行为归咎于整个文化是不正确的。
right正确的；funny好玩的；silly愚蠢的；serious严肃的。根据上文的举例，小妹妹做错事，全家可能都受到责备，可知这种做法是不正确的。故选A。
121．句意：所以你可以做以下事情来帮助自己理解其他文化。
remember记住；understand理解；teach教；keep保持。结合语境和上文可知，人们对其他文化存在的认识误区，可知我们要理解其他文化。故选B。
122．句意：请记住，尽管有些人外表看起来不同，但并不会改变他们内心的样子。
stay保持；change改变；see看见；move移动。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应该是外表不同，但不会改变内在。故选B。
123．句意：我们都有同样的情感！
dreams梦想；experiences经验，经历；hopes希望；feelings情感。根据“Just remember that even though …what they are like on the inside.”可知，外表不同，但是内在情感是相同的。故选D。
124．句意：你可以问他们对自己的文化了解多少。
write写；sing唱歌；know知道，了解；talk交谈。结合句意可知，和来自其他文化的人交朋友，我们可以问他们对自己的文化了解多少。故选C。
125．句意：了解更多关于你自己和你来自的文化。
look like看起来像；ask for请求，要求；agree with同意；come from来自。根据“You might be surprised at how nice people from other cultures can be!”可知，与来自不同文化的人交朋友，你会被来自其他文化的人惊讶到，与此同时，也可以了解更多关于你自己和你来自的文化。故选D。
（2021春·湖南郴州·八年级统考期末）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money ____126____ from hard work.
Some parents like ____127____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ____128____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only ____129____ their own birthday and probably forget their ____130____ birthdays. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do any ____131____. They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be ____132____ at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to ____133____ their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children ____134____, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good ____135____ of working by themselves.
126．A．borrows B．makes C．comes
127．A．joining B．having C．watching
128．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful
129．A．forget B．remember C．write
130．A．classmates’ B．friends’ C．parents’
131．A．homework B．housework C．teamwork
132．A．good B．poor C．bad
133．A．put B．close C．open
134．A．grow up B．make up C．get up
135．A．lessons B．places C．habits
【答案】
126．C 127．B 128．A 129．B 130．C 131．B 132．A 133．C 134．A 135．C
【导语】本文讲述了子女教育中存在很多问题，如：很多父母都是孩子要什么就买什么，为孩子举办生日派对，不让孩子做家务等。这些会给孩子传递负面信息，使孩子养成不好的习惯。
126．句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子将不会知道钱来自辛苦的工作。
borrows借用；makes做；comes来。根据“money... from hard work”可知，此处指钱来自辛苦的工作，come from“来自”。故选C。
127．句意：一些父母喜欢给他们的孩子举办生日派对。
joining加入；having举办；watching观看。根据“their children will think it...for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. ”可知，此处指为孩子举办生日派对，have意为“举办”。故选B。
128．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为每年享受生日派对是有必要的。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it... for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知，如果一直为孩子举办生日派对，他们会觉得每年享受生日派对是有必要的。故选A。
129．句意：年复一年，他们将会只记得他们自己的生日，并且可能会忘记他们父母的生日。
forget忘记；remember记得；write写。结合上文可知，一些父母喜欢给孩子举办派对，如果一直这样做，孩子将会只记得自己的生日。故选B。
130．句意：年复一年，他们将会只记得他们自己的生日，并且可能会忘记他们父母的生日。
classmates’同学的；friends’朋友的；parents’父母的。结合本段内容可知，本段是讲父母给孩子举办生日派对的问题，故此处指孩子可能会忘记父母的生日。故选C。
131．句意：很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be... at their lessons.”可知，很多父母只让孩子学习，不让他们做家务。故选B。
132．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，做好功课。
good好的；poor贫穷的；bad坏的。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and be... at their lessons.”可知，父母只想让孩子好好学习，做好功课，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
133．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子每天将只学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。
put放；close关闭；open打开。根据“the children will only learn to... their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day”可知，此处指孩子只学会饭来张口，衣来伸手，open one’s mouth“张嘴”，故选C。
134．句意：当孩子长大后，他们将什么都做不了，甚至找不到工作。
grow up长大；make up组成；get up起床。根据“they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job”可知，此处是在说他们长大后会面临的问题。故选A。
135．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这样可以帮助他们养成自力更生的良好习惯。
lessons课；places地方；habits习惯。根据“start good...of working by themselves”可知，此处指养成自力更生的好习惯。故选C。
（2022春·云南红河·八年级统考期末）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely ____136____ but luckily, neither of them was hurt.
After they ____137____ the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is ____138____ left! Thank God we are all right! This must be a(n) ____139____ that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame (过错) on each other.” The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you ____140____.”
The woman pointed to a bottle (瓶) ____141____ the ground and said, “And here’s another miracle (奇迹). This bottle of wine (酒) from my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and ____142____ our good luck.” Then she handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and ____143____ about a third of the bottle. He then handed it ____144____ to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.
The man asked, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait for the ____145____. I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”
136．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late
137．A．belonged to B．depended on C．got out of D．got on
138．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
139．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear
140．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly
141．A．under B．for C．on D．among
142．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine
143．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected
144．A．back B．out C．off D．away
145．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police
【答案】
136．A 137．C 138．D 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．C 143．B 144．A 145．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事，一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸，车毁人未受伤，女子引诱男子喝酒，静等警察。
136．句意：他们的两辆车都完全坏了，但幸运的是，两人都没有受伤。
broken坏的；lost丢失的；important重要的；late迟的。根据“A woman and a man got into a car accident”可知，发生车祸，因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
137．句意：他们从车里出来后，女人说：“看我们的车。……”
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；got out of从……出来；got on上车。根据“Look at our cars.”可知他们从车里出来了。故选C。
138．句意：什么都没有留下！
anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“Thank God we are all right!”可知出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
139．句意：这一定是一个信号，表明我们应该友好，不要试图把责任推给对方。
interest兴趣；sign标志；training训练；fear害怕。根据“we should be friendly and not try to put the blame  on each other.”可知这是我们应该友好相处，不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
140．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全赞同你。”
completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意你。故选A。
141．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子说，“这是另一个奇迹。”
under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根据“pointed to a bottle”可知是在地上的瓶子。故选C。
142．句意：让我们喝了它，庆祝我们的好运。
hold握住；guess猜测；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“our good luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。
143．句意：男人赞同地，打开它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
searched寻找；drank喝；bought买；collected收集。根据“opened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
144．句意：然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
back回到；out外面；off离开；away离开。根据“The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.”可知此处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
145．句意：我想我将等着警察来。
doctor医生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根据“I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”可知女人打算等警察来，故选D。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to ___146___ many problems by herself. As summer was coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. ___147___ we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.
The grass grew fast and was up to our ___148___ by the end of May. It was ___149___ for us to get to the other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by ___150___.
One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish ___151___ his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money.
Our neighbor ___152___ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have dinner. While we were eating, he said that he ___153___ his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ___154___ without help.
Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his ___155___. I hope to pass on it in the future.
146．A．copy B．solve C．throw
147．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
148．A．knees B．wheels C．doors
149．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair
150．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
151．A．with B．without C．under
152．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued
153．A．served B．saved C．lost
154．A．alone B．together C．instead
155．A．decision B．kindness C．importance
【答案】
146．B 147．B 148．A 149．A 150．B 151．B 152．C 153．C 154．A 155．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。
146．句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。
copy抄写；solve解决；throw扔。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选B。
147．句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。空后“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.”是解释“one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
148．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。
knees膝盖；wheels车轮；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选A。
149．句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应是很困难，故选A。
150．句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。
herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，用myself，故选B。
151．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，这件事永远不会结束。
with和；without没有；under在……下。根据“My mom was happy because it would never finish ... his help”可知，高兴应是事情解决了，所以应是没有他的帮助事情就无法结束，故选B。
152．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。
imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。上文讲述了邻居帮作者一家修剪草坪，结合“ to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选C。
153．句意：我们吃饭的时候，他说他几年前在一次事故中失去了家人。
served服务；saved救助；lost失去。根据“his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it was to work out things ... without help.”可知，应是在事故中他失去了家人，所以才能对作者一家面对的困难感同身受，故选C。
154．句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。
alone独自；together一起；instead相反。 根据“without help.”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，故选A。
155．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。
decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要。上文讲述了邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪是事情，说明邻居很善良，所以应是不会忘记他的善良，故选B。
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
This term was special. We stayed at home and had online ___156___ for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19. It was not easy. But everyone worked hard together to ___157___ the difficulty.
Faced with disaster, the local government closed down the city to ___158___ the spread（传播）of the disease. Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted ___159___ to fight against it. They are real heroes. As a student, I ___160___ of the time. On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00 ___161___. It made me healthy and active. Then I had online lessons for two hours. All the classes were ___162___ and useful. Activities in the afternoon were different. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday all students had nucleic acid tests（核酸检测）. On Tuesday, I had a music class and an art class. They were relaxing. Labor was important, too. I helped with  ___163___ on weekends, such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on. Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching. I am really ___164___ of them.
COVID-19 kept us apart at that time, ___165___ love brought us together.
156．A．shows B．jobs C．clothes D．classes
157．A．have B．overcome C．cause D．get
158．A．bring B．run C．stop D．keep
159．A．hardly B．bravely C．loudly D．simply
160．A．made good use of B．made up of C．make out of D．make sure of
161．A．every hour B．every day C．every week D．every month
162．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．boring
163．A．homework B．schoolwork C．housework D．network
164．A．proud B．tired C．busy D．fun
165．A．but B．so C．if D．when
【答案】
156．D 157．B 158．C 159．B 160．A 161．B 162．C 163．C 164．A 165．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍疫情下特殊的经历。
156．句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，我们在家里上了一个月的网课。
shows表演；jobs工作；clothes衣服；classes课。根据“We stayed at home and had online...for a month because of the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，是上网课，故选D。
157．句意：但是大家一起努力克服了困难。
have有；overcome克服；cause造成；get得到。根据“But everyone worked hard together to...the difficulty.”可知，是克服困难，故选B。
158．句意：面对灾难，当地政府封锁了城市以阻止疾病的传播。
bring带来；run跑；stop停止；keep保持。根据“the local government closed down the city to...the spread of the disease”可知，是阻止疾病的传播，故选C。
159．句意：包括医生、护士和科学家在内的许多人都勇敢地与它作斗争。
hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地；simply简单地。根据“Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists acted...to fight against it.”可知，人们勇敢地与疾病作斗争，故选B。
160．句意：作为一名学生，我充分利用时间。
made good use of充分利用；made up of组成；make out of由……制造；make sure of确信。根据“As a student, I...of the time.”可知，是充分利用时间，故选A。
161．句意：在工作日，我每天从8:30到9:00做早操。
every hour每小时；every day每天；every week每周；every month每个月。根据“On weekdays, I did morning exercise from 8:30 to 9:00...”可知，工作日每天做早操，故选B。
162．句意：所有的课程都很有趣和有用。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“All the classes were...and useful.”可知，课程有趣且有用，故选C。
163．句意：我在周末帮忙做家务，比如扫地，铺床等。
homework作业；schoolwork学业；housework家务；network网络。根据“such as sweeping the floor, making the beds and so on”可知，是做家务，故选C。
164．句意：我真的为他们感到骄傲。
proud骄傲的；tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根据“Our teachers volunteered to help the doctors when they finished teaching.”可知，老师在结束教学后自愿帮助医生，所以为他们感到骄傲，故选A。
165．句意：新冠肺炎让我们分开了，但爱让我们走到了一起。
but但是；so因此；if如果；when当……时。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Jones used to weigh over 100 kilos. His doctor told him to lose some weight (重量). “ ____166____ you don’t follow my advice, you will get serious health problems.”
After hearing the doctor’s words, Mr. Jones was ____167____. He really needed to lose weight. At first, he ate less, but soon after, he felt hungry again. So, he ate some snacks. As a result, he ate more, not less.
Then he went to the drugstore (药店) to ____168____ a way to solve his problem. The woman there ____169____ him to take diet pills (减肥药). Soon, he changed his mind because they were too ____170____ and he knew they were bad for his health.
After three months of ____171____ really hard, Mr. Jones still weighed a little over 100 kilos. He was unhappy. Then one day after listening to a radio program, he had a (n) ____172____. He decided to walk to work. At the dinner table he told his family he would walk to work. Everyone listened to him in surprise. It meant that he would walk 8 kilometers every day.
It didn’t work at the beginning. But ____173____, Mr. Jones lost some weight. ____174____ the end of the first month, he lost 3 kilos. It was a big encouragement (鼓励) to him. Everyone in his family was excited about the ____175____.
So far, Mr. Jones has kept on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilos now and he is the healthiest in his family.
166．A．Until B．Though C．If D．While
167．A．worried B．relaxed C．brave D．angry
168．A．make up B．look for C．take away D．think about
169．A．ordered B．refused C．helped D．advised
170．A．cheap B．bright C．dirty D．expensive
171．A．trying B．studying C．training D．pushing
172．A．answer B．idea C．fear D．joke
173．A．slowly B．quietly C．heavily D．carefully
174．A．For B．With C．At D．On
175．A．score B．match C．purpose D．result
【答案】
166．C 167．A 168．B 169．D 170．D 171．A 172．B 173．A 174．C 175．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jones先生减肥的故事。
166．句意：如果你不采纳我的建议你将会有严重的健康问题。
until直到；though虽然；if如果；while同时。根据“you don’t follow my advice”可知此处引导条件状语从句，故选C。
167．句意：听了医生的话之后，Jones先生是担忧的。
worried担心的；relaxed放松的；brave勇敢的；angry生气的。根据“you will get serious health problems”可知他很担心，故选A。
168．句意：然后他去药店找一个解决他的问题的方法。
make up编造；look for寻找；take away带走；think about考虑。根据“a way to solve his problem”可知应是去药店寻找解决问题的方法，故选B。
169．句意：那的女人建议他吃减肥药。
ordered命令；refused拒绝；helped帮助；advised建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”符合语境，故选D。
170．句意：很快，他改变了想法因为它们太贵了并且他知道它们对他的健康不利。
cheap便宜的；bright明亮的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的。根据“he changed his mind”并结合备选项可知应是减肥药太贵而且不利于健康，故选D。
171．句意：三个月的努力尝试后，Jones先生仍然重100公斤多一点。
trying尝试；studying学习；training训练；pushing推。根据上题可知去药店找减肥方法并没有成功，所以此处应是继续尝试寻找方法，故选A。
172．句意：然后有一天在听了一个广播节目之后，他有了一个想法。
answer回答；idea想法；fear害怕；joke玩笑。根据“He decided to walk to work.”可知他在听收音机之后有了一个新的想法，故选B。
173．句意：但是慢慢地，Jones先生减掉一些重量。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；heavily在很大程度上；carefully小心地。根据“It didn’t work at the beginning.”可知一开始并没有起作用，所以此处应是后来慢慢地起作用了，故选A。
174．句意：在第一个月底，他减了3公斤。
for为了；with和；at在；on在……上面。at the end of“在……结束时”符合语境，故选C。
175．句意：家里的每一个人对于这个结果都是兴奋的。
score得分；match比赛；purpose目标；result结果。根据“he lost 3 kilos.”可知应是对结果感到兴奋，故选D。
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）
Dear Li Lei,
How are you these days? I’d like to tell you something ___176___ my trip.
My parents and I have ___177___ in Guilin for three days. We are having a good time here. We came here by ___178___. After a long trip, we ___179___ Guilin Railway Station.
Unluckily, it was ___180___ heavily when we arrived. Then we went to a famous park that day. I thought the view (景色) was much more beautiful in the ___181___ than usual.
On the ___182___ day of the trip, we went to Lijiang River. We saw many different mountains ___183___ the river. Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together. The most interesting thing was a big rock. You may think ___184___ a horse if you look at it carefully enough. The mountains around were green and the water was clear. I was so ______185______ that I couldn’t stop taking photos.
Today we went shopping. We bought some souvenirs and beautiful clothes made of silk. We are busy packing our bags so that we can get things ready before we leave. We will be back home this time on Sunday. I’m looking forward to visiting Guilin again.
I hope you are enjoying your trip to the World Park too!
Yours,
Jim

176．A．for B．about C．by D．with
177．A．been B．gone C．come D．become
178．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
179．A．came B．got C．arrived D．reached
180．A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rainy
181．A．sun B．snow C．rain D．wind
182．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
183．A．in B．on C．along D．under
184．A．over B．of C．for D．out
185．A．excited B．boring C．tired D．interesting
【答案】
176．B 177．A 178．C 179．D 180．B 181．C 182．B 183．C 184．B 185．A
【导语】本文主要叙述了我和父母在桂林旅行的经过，我很期待再次游览桂林。
176．句意：我想告诉你们一些关于我旅游的事情。
for为了；about关于；by乘坐，通过某种方式；with和……在一起。结合句意可知用about关于。something about my trip意为“一些关于我旅游的事情”。故选B。
177．句意：我和父母在桂林待了三天。
been是；gone去；come来；become变成，成为。结合空前单词have，have been in待在某个地方；have gone 已经去了某地，某人此时不在说话的地方；have come 已经来到，是短暂性动词；have become已经变成。根据下一句“We are having a good time here.”可知，我们正在这儿玩得开心，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
178．句意：我们乘坐火车来这里。
bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据下一句的“Guilin Railway Station桂林火车站”，可知，坐火车来的。故选C。
179．句意：经过长途旅行后，我们到达桂林火车站。
come来；got得到；arrived到达，是不及物动词；reached到达，是及物动词。空格后直接跟名词，可知选及物动词reached。故选D。
180．句意：不幸的是，我们到达车站时，天正下着大雨。
to rain下雨（不定式）；raining下雨（现在分词）；rain下雨（动词原形）；rainy多雨的（形容词）。根据空前的be动词was以及后面的时间状语从句“when we arrived”的时态（一般过去时）可知，本句是过去进行时，表示正在下雨，所以要选现在分词。故选B。
181．句意：我认为风景在雨中比平时美得多。
sun太阳；snow雪；rain雨；wind风。根据上一句到达桂林时正下着雨可知，是在雨中。故选C。
182．句意：在旅行第二天，我们去了漓江。
first第一；second 第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上一段是到达桂林第一天可知，此处介绍旅行第二天。故选B。
183．句意：我们顺着河流看到很多不同的山。
in在里面；on在上面；along顺着；under在下面。根据常识可知，应该是顺着河流看到山。故选C。
184．句意：如果你仔细看它，你或许回想起一匹马。
over完全覆盖，结束；of……的；for为了；out（从……里）出来。结合前面的动词think，think over仔细考虑；think of想起；think for预料；think out想出。根据上文“Some were like people and some were like a few animals sitting together.”可知，有些像人，有些像几个动物坐在一起。所以此处，细看这块岩石，会想起一匹马。“think of想起”符合语境。故选B。
185．句意：我非常兴奋，不停地拍照。
excited兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tired疲倦的；interesting有趣的。根据“I couldn’t stop taking photos我不停地拍照”可知，我感到兴奋。故选A。
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级期末）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” They said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___186___ of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___187___ was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. ___188___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___189___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___190___ in the end.
His mother was ___191___ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you ___192___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ___193___ as they climbed. When they ___194___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____195____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
186．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
187．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
188．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
189．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
190．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
191．A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
192．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
193．A．down B．up C．at D．for
194．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
195．A．after B．before C．until D．when
【答案】
186．B 187．C 188．D 189．A 190．D 191．B 192．C 193．A 194．D 195．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
186．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
187．句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
188．句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
189．句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
190．句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
191．句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
192．句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
193．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
194．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。  
195．句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
（2022春·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
ZhangLi says, “In 2050, our life will be much ____196____ than it is now.The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can breathe (呼吸) the ____197____ air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world ____198____ animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a ____199____. We can eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a ____200____ life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy ____201____ because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on ____202____ planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will ____203____ because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will ____204____ no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone ____205____ his best, the world will become better and better.” says Miss Wang.
196．A．good B．well C．better
197．A．fresh B．beautiful C．strong
198．A．to B．with C．and
199．A．hobby B．holiday C．meeting
200．A．faster B．slower C．longer
201．A．him B．them C．themselves
202．A．other B．others C．another
203．A．feed on B．die out C．stay up
204．A．have B．has C．be
205．A．try B．tries C．trying
【答案】
196．C 197．A 198．B 199．B 200．C 201．C 202．A 203．B 204．C 205．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。
196．句意：2050年，我们的生活会比现在好得多。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用比较级，故选C。
197．句意：每天我们可以呼吸新鲜的空气。
fresh新鲜的；beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知，应该是呼吸新鲜的空气，故选A。
198．句意：我们人类将与动植物和平共处。
to到；with和；and和。share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，为固定短语，故选B。
199．句意：Sally认为去月球度假不是梦想。
hobby爱好；holiday假日；meeting会议。根据“it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a...”可知，应该是去月球度假不是梦想，故选B。
200．句意：每个人的寿命都会更长。
faster更快；slower更慢；longer更长。根据“We can eat healthy food every day. At that time...”可知，应该是寿命更长，故选C。
201．句意：Lisa相信人们会有更多的自由时间来享受自己的生活。
him他，宾格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。根据固定短语enjoy oneself“享受生活”，排除A和B，主语是“people”，所以用themselves，故选C。
202．句意：我们将在其他行星上建造新的家园和学校。
other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“planets”可知，应该是其他的行星，用other，故选A。
203．句意：Michael认为没有动物会灭绝。
feed on以……为食；die out灭绝；stay up熬夜。根据“because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术).”可知，有了克隆技术，没有动物会灭绝，故选B。
204．句意：将不会有污染。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数；be是，be动词原形。there will be“将会有”，是there be的一般将来时，故选C。
205．句意：如果每个人都尽自己最大的努力，世界会变得越来越好。
try尝试，动词原形；tries动词第三人称单数；trying动名词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语是“everyone”，所以空缺处用动词的第三人称单数，故选B。
（2022春·河北衡水·八年级期末）
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund (外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright ____206____. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look ____207____ the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl (东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the ____208____ nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy ____209____ in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p.m., but at that time, teahouses are ____210____ open. In fact, some of ____211____ are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars (酒吧) and coffee houses are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and ____212____ new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people, ____213____ it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park, Luwan District. Park 97 ____214____ in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants _____215_____ Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.
206．A．moon B．lights C．crayons D．sunshine
207．A．up B．after C．across D．through
208．A．deep B．quiet C．scary D．amazing
209．A．swimming B．walking C．running D．speaking
210．A．already B．yet C．never D．still
211．A．them B．it C．us D．you
212．A．make B．change C．check D．visit
213．A．and B．but C．or D．so
214．A．cleaned B．closed C．opened D．invented
215．A．like B．about C．for D．from
【答案】
206．B 207．C 208．D 209．B 210．D 211．A 212．A 213．B 214．C 215．A
【导语】本文是对上海旅游景点的介绍。上海不仅在白天很漂亮，而且在夜里更加壮观；上海的建筑，无论新旧，都看上去很不同，很令人兴奋；还介绍了上海的酒吧和美食。
206．句意：无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代建筑都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。
moon月亮；lights灯，灯光；crayons蜡笔；sunshine阳光。根据“At the end of the day”可知，在一天结束时，建筑都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。故选B。
207．句意：如果你眺望黄浦江，你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
up向上；after在……之后；across穿过，表面穿过；through穿过，内部穿过。根据后面“the Huangpu River”可知，此处是look across“眺望”。故选C。
208．句意：沿河乘船，你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。
deep深的；quiet安静的；scary害怕的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“There are busy shops and cafes and you will see thousands of people enjoying themselves.”可知，此处是说外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。故选D。
209．句意：如果你喜欢在街上走，可以试试著名的南京路。
swimming游泳；walking走路；running跑步；speaking说话。根据“try the famous Nanjing Road.”可知，在南京路上应该是走一走。故选B。
210．句意：大多数商店在晚上10点关门，但在那个时候，茶馆还在营业。
already已经；yet然而；还（用于否定句和一般疑问句中）；never从不；still仍然，还。句子是肯定句，此处表达还在营业，所以用still。故选D。
211．句意：事实上，他们中的一些是24小时开放的。
them他们；it它；us我们；you你，你们。此处指的是teahouses，应该用them代指。故选A。
212．句意：在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。
make制作；change改变；check检查；visit参观。根据“There you can meet old friends”可知，此处是短语make friends“交朋友”。故选A。
213．句意：对年轻人来说这是一个好地方，但对老游客来说可能有点吵！
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选B。
214．句意：Park 97于1997年开放，你可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，比如供应意大利菜的Baci和日本餐厅Tokyo Joe’s。
cleaned打扫；closed关；opened开放；invented发明。根据“A quiet place to visit is Park 97”结合选项可知， 此处是说Park 97于1997年开放。故选C。
215．句意：Park 97于1997年开放，你可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，比如供应意大利菜的Baci和日本餐厅Tokyo Joe’s。
like像；about关于；for对于；from从。根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.”可知，这是在举例，应该是表达“像……”。故选A。