【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07- 完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析）

这是一份【期末专题复习】（外研版）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期：专题07- 完形填空（10空）（最新名校期末精选）练习（原卷+解析），文件包含期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题07-完形填空10空最新名校期末精选解析版docx、期末专题复习外研版2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期专题07-完形填空10空最新名校期末精选原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共52页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题07 完形填空20篇（10空）（名校最新期末真题）（解析版）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空
（2022·广东湛江·七年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hi! I’m Chen Ling. I’m a ____1____ of Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is very ____2____. We have English, science, history, music and ____3____ other (其它的) subjects. We have four classes in the ____4____. Classes begin (开始) at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. ____5____ is my favorite subject. I like singing (唱歌) . But I ____6____ like science, because I think it’s difficult and ____7____. Do you think so?
After school, I often play soccer with ____8____ friends. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it ____9____.
I like my school life very much. ____10____ you tell me about your school life?
1．A．teacher B．student C．man D．woman
2．A．relaxing B．right C．interesting D．difficult
3．A．some B．the C．much D．no
4．A．night B．evening C．afternoon D．morning
5．A．History B．Music C．Math D．Science
6．A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．aren’t
7．A．great B．old C．boring D．fun
8．A．our B．her C．his D．my
9．A．nice B．fine C．well D．good
10．A．Can B．Must C．Do D．Does

【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的校园生活。
1．句意：我是七年级三班的一个学生。
teacher教师；student学生；man男人；woman女人。由下文“My school life is very ... . We have English, science, history, music and ... other (其它的) subjects.”可知，作者的校园生活很有趣，并且有英语等学科，所以推知陈玲是一个学生。故选B。
2．句意：我的校园生活很有趣。
relaxing放松的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。由“I like my school life very much.”可知，作者非常喜欢她的校园生活，结合选项推知校园生活是有趣的。故选C。
3．句意：我们有英语、科学、历史、音乐和一些其它学科。
some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；the这个，那个，修饰名词单数或不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；no没有。由“We have English, science, history, music and ... other (其它的) subjects”可知，此处表达还有一些科目，应用修饰复数名词的肯定形式。故选A。
4．句意：我们上午有四节课。
night夜晚；evening晚上；afternoon下午；morning上午。由“Classes begin (开始) at 8 o’clock.”可知，8点开始上课，所以推知上午上四节课。故选D。
5．句意：音乐是我最喜欢的学科。
History历史；Music音乐；Math数学；Science科学。由“I like singing (唱歌) .”可知，作者喜欢的是音乐课。故选B。
6．句意：但我不喜欢科学，因为我认为它很难，很乏味的。
doesn’t不，表达主语为第三人称单数形式的一般现在时的否定意义，位于实义动词前；don’t不， 表达主语为第三人称复数和其他人称的一般现在时的否定意义，位于实义动词前；isn’t不，作谓语，主语为第三人称单数形式；aren’t不，作谓语，主语为复数形式。由“But I ... like science,”可知，主语为I，且空后有实义动词，所以应用don’t。故选B。
7．句意：但我不喜欢科学，因为我认为它很难，很无聊。
great好；old旧的；boring无聊的，乏味的；fun乐趣。由“But I ... like science, because I think it’s difficult and ... .”可知，作者不喜欢科学，结合选项推知作者不喜欢的原因是她认为科学是很难的，是无聊的。故选C。　　　　　　　　.
8．句意：放学后，我经常和我的朋友一起踢足球。
our我们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。由句意可知，此处应用my，代表作者的。故选D。
9．句意：并且我可以踢得很好。
nice好的，形容词；fine好，形容词；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。由“play”可知，此处用副词修饰动词play。故选C。
10．句意：你能告诉我关于你的校园生活吗？
Can能；Must必须；Do助动词；Does助动词。根据语境可判断，此处作者提出请求，想了解对方的校园生活，应用情态动词can“能”。故选A。
（2022·广东汕头·七年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
It is very important to be healthy. I have a neighbor (邻居). She is an old ____11____, but she can do all the housework, ____12____ newspapers, watch TV and go online to learn something new. I often see her do Taijiquan in the morning and go dancing in the evening. She is over seventy, but she looks ____13____ and beautiful. People often ____14____ her how she keeps so healthy. Here is what she says about the ____15____.
It is quite ____16____. Be interested in the world around you, and learn something new every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ____17____ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school. A man went to a ____18____ school at the age of 71. Now he ____19____ tennis very well. No matter (无论) how old you are, you can do the ____20____ things as my neighbor and the 71-year-old man.   
Please tell the story to your friends. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
11．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman
12．A．look B．read C．see D．watch
13．A．old B．fat C．tall D．young
14．A．ask B．help C．love D．watch
15．A．answer B．question C．lesson D．people
16．A．early B．hard C．easy D．far
17．A．far B．busily C．long D．often
18．A．computer B．music C．sports D．dance
19．A．buys B．sells C．makes D．plays
20．A．same B．wrong C．difficult D．boring

【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A

【导语】本文是作者介绍了邻居保持健康的秘诀：每天都学点新东西，尽可能多地做运动。
11．句意：她是一个老妇人，但她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。
boy男孩；girl女孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“old”及“she”可知，是一位老妇人，故选D。
12．句意：她是一个老妇人，但她能做所有的家务，看报纸，看电视，上网学习新东西。
look看；read阅读；see看见；watch观看。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指看报纸，故选B。
13．句意：她已经七十多岁了，但她看起来年轻美丽。
old老的；fat胖的；tall高的；young年轻的。根据“She is over seventy,”及but可知，她看起来很年轻，故选D。
14．句意：人们经常问她是怎么保持这么健康的。
ask询问；help帮助；love喜爱；watch观看。根据“how she keeps so healthy”可知，询问她保持健康的秘诀，故选A。
15．句意：以下是她对这个问题的回答。
answer回答；question问题；lesson课程；people人们。根据“People often … her how she keeps so healthy”可知，回答如何保持健康这个问题，故选B。
16．句意：它相当容易。
early早的；hard难的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“Be interested in the world around you, and learn something new every day”可知，保持健康很容易，故选C。
17．句意：试着做不同种类的家务，尽可能多地做运动。
far远的；busily忙碌地；long长的；often经常。根据“do sports as … as you can”可知，尽可能多地做运动，故选D。
18．句意：有个人在71岁的时候进了体校。
computer电脑；music音乐；sports运动；dance舞蹈。根据“tennis very well”可知，去了体校学习，故选C。
19．句意：现在他网球打得很好。
buys买；sells售卖；makes制造；plays玩。play tennis“打网球”，固定搭配，故选D。
20．句意：不管你多大年纪，你都可以像我的邻居和那位71岁的老人一样做同样的事情。
same相同的；wrong错误的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“you can do the…things as my neighbor and the 71-year-old man”可知，像这两位老人一样做同样得事情，故选A。
（2022·河南郑州·七年级校考期末）Mary likes dogs very much. On her way home every ____21____, she always stops to look at the dogs in a pet shop. One of them is a white dog. Mary ____22____ it very much. She often forgets(忘记) the ____23____ and gets home very late. Her parents ask her ____24____ she is late. Mary tells them about the dog in the pet shop.
This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again. She ____25____ to look at her favorite little dog. But she can’t see the dog. She is very ____26____ and goes home early. To her surprise(惊讶), when Mary ____27____ home, her parents give her the little white dog. Because today is her birthday, they ____28____ her the dog. Mary is very happy and thanks her parents. ____29____ that she doesn’t get home late. She gets home early to ____30____ with the little dog. She thinks the little dog is her good friend.
21．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
22．A．likes B．saves C．uses D．shares
23．A．animal B．plant C．time D．way
24．A．where B．what C．how D．why
25．A．finds B．thinks C．wants D．helps
26．A．happy B．sad C．special D．relaxing
27．A．leaves B．takes C．makes D．gets
28．A．buy B．call C．catch D．teach
29．A．Before B．After C．On D．At
30．A．play B．look C．go D．know

【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文讲述了Mary很喜欢狗，每天回家路上会在一家宠物店前看狗，因此总是很晚回家。得知原因后，在她生日那天她的父母给她买回了那只她喜欢的狗，之后每天Mary都很早回家了。
21．句意：每天下午回家的路上，她总是停下来看看宠物店里的狗。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据第二段首句“This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again”今天下午Mary又来到了这家宠物商店，可知，Mary每天下午在回家路上会看宠物店的狗，故选B。
22．句意：玛丽非常喜欢它
likes喜欢；saves救；uses使用；shares分享。根据文章首句“Mary likes dogs very much”Mary非常喜欢狗，可推知，Mary应该是很喜欢这只白色的狗，故选A。
23．句意：她经常忘记时间，回家很晚。
animal动物；plant植物；time时间；way路。根据题干后“gets home very late”很晚到家，可知应该是经常看狗而忘记了时间，故选C。
24．句意：她的父母问她为什么迟到。
where哪里；what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据后一句“Mary tells them about the dog in the pet shop”Mary告诉它们宠物店的那只狗的事情，可知在讲述自己回家晚的原因，因此父母应该是问她为什么很晚回家，故选D。
25．句意：她想看那只她最喜欢的小狗。
finds找到；thinks认为；wants想；helps帮助。根据“This afternoon Mary comes to the pet shop again.”可推知她想看那只她最喜欢的小狗。故选C。
26．句意：她很伤心，很早就回家了。
happy开心的；sad伤心的；special特别的；relaxing令人放松的。根据前一句“But she can’t see the dog”但是她没能看见那只狗，可知她应该很伤心，故选B。
27．句意：令她惊讶的是，当玛丽回家时，她的父母把那只小白狗送给了她。
leaves离开；takes带去；makes使，让；gets到达，得到。根据前文“goes home early”可知此处应该是说当Mary到家时，她的父母把白色的小狗送给了她，get home“到家”是固定表达，故选D。
28．句意：因为今天是她的生日，他们给她买了狗。
buy买；call打电话；catch抓；teach教。根据前一句“Because today is her birthday”因为今天是她的生日，可推知，她的父母应该买了这只狗送给她，故选A。
29．句意：从那以后，她回家不晚了。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；On在……上面；At在。根据后一句“She gets home early”她很早到家，可推知，在拥有那只小狗后，她从未很晚回家了，故选B。
30．句意：她很早到家和这只小狗玩。
play玩；look看；go去；know知道。考查固定搭配play with...意为“和……玩”，故选A。
（2022·河南郑州·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a nice little girl. She is 10 years old. Her name is ____31____.
One day, she ____32____ her parents why she is called this name. Her mother answers that she is called this name ____33____ she was born（出生于）in April. The little girl is very ____34____ to hear that. She likes her name.
April really likes the ____35____ April, too. This is because she has her ____36____ in that month. Her parents have a party for her. All her friends come to have fun with ____37____, and she gets a lot of gifts.
One day, her mother becomes pregnant（怀孕的）and soon April has a little brother ____38____ February. Everyone comes to visit the family. Everyone wants to give ____39____ for the new baby.
April does not know what the problem is. This looks very easy to her. She says that if the baby was born in February, the ____40____ name is February!
31．A．February B．March C．April D．May
32．A．asks B．finds C．wants D．needs
33．A．when B．because C．if D．after
34．A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．tired
35．A．day B．week C．month D．year
36．A．birthday B．class C．test D．game
37．A．his B．her C．hers D．him
38．A．at B．on C．in D．of
39．A．cards B．drinks C．names D．books
40．A．cool B．difficult C．middle D．right

【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了小女孩April名字的来历，之后她有了一个弟弟，她认为弟弟在二月出生，所以名字应该叫二月。
31．句意：她的名字是四月。
February二月；March三月；April四月；May五月。根据“she was born in April.”可推断，她应该叫四月。故选C。
32．句意：一天，她问父母为什么叫她这个名字。
asks问；finds发现；wants想要；needs需要。根据“why she is called this name”可知，应该是“询问”父母名字的来历。故选A。
33．句意：她的母亲回答说，之所以叫她这个名字，是因为她出生于四月。
when当……时；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成因果关系，用“because”引导。故选B。
34．句意：小女孩听到这个解释很高兴。
happy开心的、高兴的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；tired累的。根据“She likes her name.”可知，小女孩应该是“高兴的”。故选A。
35．句意：四月也真的很喜欢四月。
day天；week周；month月；year年。“April”属于月份。故选C。
36．句意：这是因为她在那个月过生日。
birthday生日；class班级；test测试；game游戏。根据“Her parents have a party for her.”可知，她应该是过“生日”。故选A。
37．句意：她所有的朋友都来找她玩，她得到了很多礼物。
his他的；her她，宾格；hers她的；him他，宾格。根据“All her friends come to have fun”可知，此处表达跟“她”玩，用宾格。故选B。
38．句意：有一天，她的母亲怀孕了，很快四月在二月有了一个小弟弟。
at后接点钟；on后接具体的某一天；in后接月份；of……的。“February”属于月份。故选C。
39．句意：每个人都想给新生婴儿起名字。
cards卡片；drinks饮料；names名字；books书。根据“April does not know what the problem is. This looks very easy to her. She says that if the baby was born in February, the … name is February!”可推断，人们应该是起“名字”。故选C。
40．句意：她说，如果孩子出生在二月，那么正确的名字是二月！
cool冷酷的；difficult困难的；middle中间的；right正确的。根据“Her mother answers that she is called this name because she was born in April.”可推断，四月认为出生在二月的弟弟的“正确的”名字应该叫二月。故选D。
（2022·广东河源·七年级校考期末）Rick lives with his family in a small town in America. He is a ____41____ man. He likes to help others and he is nice to everyone.
Rick makes birthday cakes in a ____42____. His cakes are great and not expensive（昂贵的）,  so many people always want to ____43____ his cakes. His customers（顾客）all like him very much. And they become his good ____44____ .
Today is Rick’s birthday. It’s 8:00 p.m. His family are waiting for him at home. He wants to leave his shop, ____45____ many of his old customers come in. Rick smiles and says to them, “I am ____46____. It is late today. If you want cakes, please ____47____ tomorrow.” One of them takes out a nice ____48____ and says to him, “You make so many nice cakes for us. This birthday cake is for ____49____. Happy birthday, Rick!” ____50____ a great surprise!
41．A．good B．fat C．tall D．bad
42．A．school B．hospital C．shop D．station
43．A．give B．take C．show D．buy
44．A．classmates B．family C．friends D．teachers
45．A．and B．but C．so D．or
46．A．busy B．happy C．sorry D．free
47．A．eat B．sit C．come D．go
48．A．carrot B．box C．card D．cake
49．A．her B．me C．him D．you
50．A．Where B．Who C．What D．How

【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文讲述了瑞克是做蛋糕的，今天是瑞克的生日，他的老顾客们为他准备了一个生日蛋糕的故事。
41．句意：他是个好人。
good好的；fat胖的；tall高的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to help others and he is nice to everyone.”说明他是一个好人，故选A。
42．句意：瑞克在商店里做生日蛋糕。
school学校；hospital医院；shop商店；station车站。根据“His customers（顾客）”可知瑞克有个蛋糕店，故选C。
43．句意：他的蛋糕又好又不贵，所以总是有很多人想买他的蛋糕。
give给；take拿走；show展示；buy买。根据“so many people always want to...his cakes.”可知是指人们想买瑞克的蛋糕，故选D。
44．句意：他们成了他的好朋友。
classmates班级；family家庭；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“His customers（顾客）all like him very much. And they become his good”可知瑞克和顾客们都成为了好朋友，故选C。
45．句意：他想离开他的店，但他的许多老顾客都进来了。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“He wants to leave his shop...many of his old customers come in”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
46．句意：瑞克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天很晚了。如果你想吃蛋糕，请明天来。”
busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sorry对不起的；free空闲的。根据“I am...It is late today. If you want cakes”可知瑞克在表示歉意，故选C。
47．句意：瑞克微笑着对他们说：“对不起。今天很晚了。如果你想吃蛋糕，请明天来。”
eat吃；sit坐；come来；go去。根据“If you want cakes, please...tomorrow.”可知瑞克让老顾客们明天来买蛋糕，故选C。
48．句意：其中一人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他说：“你为我们做了这么多漂亮的蛋糕。这个生日蛋糕是给你的。生日快乐，瑞克!”
carrot胡萝卜；box盒子；card卡片；cake蛋糕。根据“This birthday cake is for...”可知是指蛋糕，故选D。
49．句意：其中一人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕，对他说：“你为我们做了这么多漂亮的蛋糕。这个生日蛋糕是给你的。生日快乐，瑞克!”
her她；me我；him他；you你。根据“Happy birthday, Rick”可知今天是瑞克的生日，所以这个蛋糕是给瑞克的，此处应用第二人称you，故选D。
50．句意：真是个大惊喜！
Where在哪里；Who谁；What什么；How如何。根据“...a great surprise”可知此处是what+a+形容词+名词的结构，故选C。
（2022·河南郑州·七年级校考期末）Lily is friendly to everyone in her class. Everyone in her class ____51____ her. She is very kind and always busy ____52____ her friends. She feels very happy to have many friends at school. On Friendship Day, everyone needs to prepare (准备) three gifts for their best friends. Lily is very happy and is expecting (期待) gifts from her ____53____.
____54____ that day, everyone has a gift but she doesn’t ____55____ any gifts! She does not feel ____56____ and cries a lot. She is always friendly to everyone ____57____ in the end no one thinks about her. When she gets home, her mother asks her why she looks so sad. Lily tells her about the day in school. She questions, “ ____58____ can I make true friends?”
Her mother says, “You can’t get real friends with some good words. You ____59____ to give them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there.” With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Lily knows what makes ____60____ friends.
51．A．watches B．likes C．sees D．asks
52．A．with B．of C．at D．in
53．A．parents B．teachers C．brothers D．classmates
54．A．On B．In C．At D．Of
55．A．get B．buy C．sell D．take
56．A．happy B．exciting C．interesting D．well
57．A．but B．and C．or D．because
58．A．When B．How C．Where D．Why
59．A．need B．want C．think D．help
60．A．fun B．real C．nice D．fine

【答案】
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily对每个人都很友好，她觉得她有很多好朋友，但在友谊日她却没有得到礼物，伤心之余她问妈妈如何才能交到真正的朋友，在妈妈的帮助下她终于懂得了什么才能成就真正的朋友。
51．句意：她班级的每个人都喜欢她。
watches看；likes喜欢；sees看见；asks问。根据“Lily is friendly to everyone in her class”可知应是大家都喜欢她。故选B。
52．句意：她是非常善良的并且总是忙于和朋友在一起。
with和；of的；at在；in在……里。根据“She is very kind and always busy...her friends.”可知，此处是be busy with sb短语，意为“忙于和某人在一起”，故选A。
53．句意：Lily是非常高兴的并且正期待着来自于她同学们的礼物。
parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“On Friendship Day”可知是友谊日，应是来自同学的礼物，故选D。
54．句意：在那天每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到一些礼物。
on作时间介词时，用在具体的某一天前；in作为时间介词时，用在年，月，季节等前；at作时间介词时，用在具体的点刻前；of的。根据“that day”可知是具体的一天，故选A。
55．句意：在那天每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到一些礼物。
get得到；buy买；sell卖；take带。根据“everyone has a gift”和“but”可知别人都有礼物，但是她没有得到礼物，故选A。
56．句意：她感觉不高兴并且哭得很厉害。
happy高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；well好。根据“cries a lot”可知是不高兴，故选A。
57．句意：她对待每个人总是友好的但是最后却没有人考虑她。
but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“She is always friendly to everyone”和“in the end no one thinks about her”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。
58．句意：她质疑：“她怎样才能交到真正的朋友？”
when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“You can’t get real friends with some good words.”可知此处是问交朋友的方法，故选B。
59．句意：你需要给她们真正的时间和爱。
need需要；want想要；think认为；help帮助。根据“You can’t get real friends with some good words.”可知妈妈告诉她交朋友需要付出，故选A。
60．句意：眼里喊着眼泪，Lily知道了什么成就真正的朋友。
fun有趣的；real真正的；nice好的；fine好的。根据“...can I make true friends”可知应是真正的朋友，故选B。
（2022·广东惠州·七年级校考期末）There is a zoo in our city. I often ____61____ there with my parents on Saturday. We can see many kinds of animals there, such as lions, ____62____, elephants, bears, monkeys and so on. The zoo is very ____63____ about 500,000 m². The animals can run around and ____64____ happily.
Some animals are a little shy at first, but they will not be ____65____ of you soon. There are some cool off zones(降温区). They are great on ____66____ days. There are usually lots of people here ____67____ many visitors come with their families and ____68____ all day here. There are also some restaurants and ____69____ in the zoo. I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after ____70____ some popcorn(爆米花). I like our city zoo.
61．A．work B．leave C．study D．go
62．A．shoes B．tigers C．cakes D．leaves
63．A．new B．different C．large D．special
64．A．play B．work C．sing D．catch
65．A．kind B．different C．sorry D．afraid
66．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
67．A．so B．or C．because D．but
68．A．save B．spend C．start D．stand
69．A．gates B．banks C．farms D．shops
70．A．eating B．making C．giving D．watching

【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市里的一个动物园的情况。
61．句意：我经常和我的父母在周六去那里。
work工作；leave离开；study学习；go去。根据上文的“There is a zoo…”可知，此处表示去动物园。故选D。
62．句意：我们在那儿可以看到许多种动物，比如狮子、老虎、大象、熊、猴子等。
shoes鞋子；tigers老虎；cakes蛋糕；leaves树叶。根据“lions…elephants, bears, monkeys”可知，这里是在列举动物。故选B。
63．句意：动物园非常大，大约50万平方米。
new新的；different不同的；large大的；special特殊的。根据下文的“about 500,000 m²”可知，此处在描述动物园的面积之大。故选C。
64．句意：动物们可以到处跑，开心地玩耍。
play玩耍；work工作；sing唱歌；catch抓住。根据上文“The animals can run around”可知，此处表示动物们开心地玩耍。故选A。
65．句意：一些动物一开始有点害羞，但是它们很快就不会害怕你了。
kind善良的；different不同的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Some animals are a little shy at first”可知，一些动物一开始会害羞，这是因为它们会害怕人类。熟悉之后它们就不会害怕了。故选D。
66．句意：它们在炎热的日子里很棒。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的。根据“some cool off zones”可知，炎热的时候在降温区里会很棒。故选C。
67．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。“many visitors come with their families and...all day here”是“There are usually lots of people here”的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
68．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
save节约；spend度过；start开始；stand站立。根据下文“all day here”可知，此处表示在动物园度过一整天。故选B。
69．句意：动物园里还有一些餐馆和商店。
gates大门；banks银行；farms农场；shops商店。根据“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop”可知，此处表示动物园里有一些餐馆和商店。故选D。
70．句意：我喜欢在吃完爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。
eating吃；making制作；giving给；watching观看。根据空后的“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after...some popcorn”可知，此处表示吃爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。故选A。
（2022·浙江金华·七年级校联考期末）One cold winter day, a little girl ____71____ Sara Crewe arrives in London with her father. Sara Crewe has long black hair and green eyes. She sits in the cab and looks out of the window at the tall buildings and the dark ____72____.
“____73____ are you thinking about, Sara?” Mr. Crewe asks and puts his arm round his daughter. “You are so quiet.”
“I’m thinking about our house in India,” says Sara, “and the blue sky. I don’t ____74____ I like England very much, Father.”
“Yes, it’s very ____75____ from India,” her father says. “But you must go to school in London, and I must go back to India to work.”
“Yes, Father, I know,” says Sara. “But I want ____76____ with you.”
Mr. Crewe smiles, ____77____ he is not happy. He loves his little Sara very much, and he doesn’t want to be without her.
Soon they arrive at Miss Minchin’s School for Girls and ____78____ into the big house. Miss Minchin is a tall woman in a black dress. She looks ____79____ Sara, and then gives a very big smile.
“____80____ beautiful girl!” She says to Mr. Crewe.
71．A．calling B．calls C．called D．to call
72．A．stars B．sun C．moon D．sky
73．A．What B．Who C．When D．Why
74．A．see B．think C．watch D．know
75．A．far B．difficult C．free D．different
76．A．be B．to being C．to be D．being
77．A．so B．but C．and D．or
78．A．break B．walk C．fall D．jump
79．A．at B．for C．into D．up
80．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a

【答案】
71．C 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．D

【导语】本文主要讲一个小女孩儿随着父亲一起到伦敦来求学，而父亲必须返回到印度去工作，她不愿意与父亲分开。
71．句意：一个叫Sarah Crewe的女孩和她的父亲一起到达了伦敦。
calling叫，现在分词或动名词；calls三单形式；called过去式或过去分词；to call动词不定式。根据“Sara Crewe”可知此处用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。
72．句意：她坐在出租车里并看向窗外的高楼和灰暗的天空。
stars星星；sun太阳；moon月亮；sky天空。根据“the dark”及下文“and the blue sky”可知是看到灰暗的天空。故选D。
73．句意：“你在想什么，Sara？” Crewe先生问，并把他的手臂放在女儿的肩上。
What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“I’m thinking about our house in India”可知此处询问女儿在想什么。故选A。
74．句意：我认为我没有如此的喜欢伦敦。
see看见；think认为；watch看；know知道。根据“I like England very much”可知此处在发表看法。故选B。
75．句意：“是的，它和印度非常不一样，”他的父亲说。
far远的；difficult困难的；free空闲的；different不同的。根据“it’s very...from”可知此处是be different from“与……不同”。故选D。
76．句意：但是我想和你在一起。
be动词原形；to being介词to后加动名词；to be不定式；being动名词或现在分词。根据“want”可知后接不定式。故选C。
77．句意：Crewe先生微笑了，但是他并不开心。
so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根据“Mr Crewe smiles”及“he is not happy”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
78．句意：很快他们到达了Miss Minchin女子学校并且进入了一个很大的房子。
break打破；walk走路；fall掉落；jump跳跃。根据“into the big house”可知是步行走进大房子。故选B。
79．句意：她看着Sara并露出大大的微笑。
at在；for为了；into在里面；up向上。look at看着。故选A。
80．句意：“真漂亮的女孩！”她对Crewe先生说到。
How怎么样，引导感叹句，中心词是形容词；How a错误结构；What什么；What a引导感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数。根据“beautiful girl”可知中心词是可数名词单数，故选D。
（2022·广东广州·七年级统考期末）Summer holiday is over. How fast ____81____ flies! During the holiday, the weather was so ____82____ that I couldn’t do much work, but I lived ____83____ .
As the afternoon was very hot, I did my homework in the ____84____. I got up at six and went out to ____85____ in the garden for half an hour in cool wind. After ____86____, I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths. It was getting hot at that time.
I ____87____ the afternoon outside. I went ____88____ with my relatives in the river. I played ball games with my classmates. Sometimes I went to the ____89____ to see a film. It’s ____90____ to play with my friends in the summer holiday.
81．A．hour B．day C．month D．time
82．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
83．A．happily B．sadly C．heavily D．angrily
84．A．afternoon B．morning C．field D．room
85．A．run B．climb C．sleep D．ride
86．A．supper B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
87．A．use B．take C．spent D．have
88．A．skating B．swimming C．shopping D．dancing
89．A．cinema B．supermarket C．park D．farm
90．A．fact B．fun C．idea D．news

【答案】
81．D 82．A 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．D 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者愉快的暑假生活。
81．句意：时间过得真快！
hour小时；day天；month月；time时间。根据“Summer holiday is over”可知暑假就要结束，说明时间过得飞快，故选D。
82．句意：在假期里，天气很热以致于我没有做很多事情，但我过得很快乐。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据前文“Summer holiday is over”以及后文“As the afternoon was very hot”可知天气应该是很热，故选A。
83．句意：在假期里，天气很热以致于我没有做很多事情，但我过得很快乐。
happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；heavily沉重地；angrily生气地。根据句中的“but”可知此处表示转折，再结合后文内容可知作者的假期应该是很愉快，故选A。
84．句意：因为下午很热，所以我是上午做家庭作业。
afternoon下午；morning上午，；field田野；room房间。根据“As the afternoon was very hot”可知，下午很热，所以“我”应该是上午做作业，故选B。
85．句意：我六点起床，在公园里迎着凉爽的风跑步半个小时。
run跑步；climb爬；sleep睡觉；ride骑行。根据“I got up at six and went out to…in the garden for half an hour”可推知作者起床后应该是在公园跑步，故选A。
86．句意：早餐后，我读英语和语文，或是做一些数学练习。
supper晚饭；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据前文“I got up at six…After…I read English and Chinese or did some exercises in maths.”可推知作者应该是吃完早餐后才开始学习，故选D。
87．句意：我整个下午都在外面度过。
use表示“使用”；take表示“花费（时间）”，主语通常为it；spent为spend的过去式，表示“花费，度过（时间）”，主语通常为人；have表示“有”。空格后“the afternoon”表示时间，且主语为“I”，所以此处应填入“spent（度过）”，表示在外面度过整个下午。故选C。
88．句意：我和亲戚们去河里游泳。
skating滑冰；swimming游泳；shopping购物；dancing跳舞。根据“in the river”可知“我”应该是在河里游泳。故选B。
89．句意：有时我去电影院看电影。
cinema电影院；supermarket超市；park公园；farm农场。根据“see a film”可知“我”应该是去电影院看电影，故选A。
90．句意：暑假和我的朋友们一起玩很有趣。
fact事实；fun乐趣，有趣的；idea主意；news消息。根据“play with my friends in the summer holiday”并结合语境可知和朋友玩应该是有趣的，故选B。
（2022·河北唐山·七年级校考期末）Lucy, Tina and Jack are good friends. It is ____91____. And it’s a fine day. So they ____92____ to have a picnic（野餐）. They ____93____ some food to the West Hill. Now it’s 12:00. It’s ____94____ for lunch. They are hungry（饿的）, ____95____ they can’t have lunch now. They must cook（做饭）lunch ____96____. Jack asks Lucy to cook ____97____ him. But they don’t have water. Tina wants to get some, but ____98____ is not very strong（强壮的）. So Jack goes to get water. Then the two girls cook the food. The lunch ____99____ very nice, but they are very happy. _____100_____ lunch, they play games happily. They go home in the afternoon. It is a really happy Sunday.
91．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
92．A．say B．want C．think D．know
93．A．take B．help C．ask D．eat
94．A．time B．food C．day D．habit
95．A．and B．so C．but D．because
96．A．too B．first C．next D．last
97．A．at B．for C．with D．on
98．A．he B．that C．it D．she
99．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t
100．A．For B．In C．After D．Under

【答案】
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．D 99．B 100．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。
91．句意：今天是星期天。
Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“It is a really happy Sunday”可知，今天是星期天。故选D。
92．句意：所以他们想去野餐。
say说；want想要；think认为；know知道。根据“And it’s a fine day”可推测出，他们想去野餐。故选B。
93．句意：他们带了一些食物去西山。
take带；help帮助；ask问；eat吃。根据“some food to the West Hill”可知，他们带了一些食物去西山。故选A。
94．句意：是时候吃午饭了。
time时间；food食物；day天；habit习惯。根据“Now it’s 12:00”可知，是时候吃午饭了。故选A。
95．句意：他们饿了，但他们现在不能吃午饭。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They are hungry（饿的）”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。
96．句意：他们必须先做午饭。
too也；first首先；next接下来；last最后。根据“Now it’s 12:00”和“they can’t have lunch now”可知，他们必须先做午饭。故选B。
97．句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。
at在；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“But they don’t have water”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。故选C。
98．句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很强壮。
he他；that那；it它；she她。根据“Tina wants to get some”可知，是蒂娜不够强壮，用she代替蒂娜。故选D。
99．句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他们很高兴。
is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人称单数现在时形式；doesn’t不。根据“...very nice, but they are very happy”可知，空格处应用be动词，but前后应为转折关系，故此处表否定。故选B。
100．句意：午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。
For为了；In在……期间；After在……之后；Under在……下。根据“they play games happily”可知，是午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。故选C。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）My favorite sport is playing badminton. I started playing badminton ____101____ I was six years old. I need ____102____ badminton racket and some shuttlecocks to play badminton. I don’t spend too much money on ____103____. I like playing badminton ____104____ it is interesting and it can make me ____105____. I often play badminton in the park. I often go to play badminton ____106____ Saturdays. Playing badminton helps me ____107____ friends. And lots of challengers (挑战者) come to have a match to know if you are a great ____108____. I love playing badminton ____109____ my friends. I think playing badminton is more ____110____ than playing computer games and cellphone games. I love playing badminton very much.
101．A．where B．why C．how D．when
102．A．the B．a C．an D．/
103．A．it B．me C．him D．they
104．A．because B．so C．or D．but
105．A．bad B．healthy C．fun D．unhappy
106．A．at B．in C．on D．for
107．A．gets B．make C．meet D．has
108．A．player B．teacher C．policeman D．man
109．A．in B．to C．with D．for
110．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．free

【答案】
101．D 102．B 103．A 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．B

【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好是打羽毛球，其认为打羽毛球不仅有趣还能保持健康。
101．句意：我六岁时开始打羽毛球。
where在哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I started playing badminton...I was six years old.”可知，第一空后的句子作空前句子的时间状语，所以第一空应填when引导此时间状语从句。故选D。
102．句意：我需要一个羽毛球拍和一些羽毛球来打羽毛球。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。空处泛指一个羽毛球拍，且“badminton”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
103．句意：我没有花太多钱在这上面。
it它；me我；him他；they他们。根据“I don’t spend too much money on”可知，此处表示没有在它上面花太多钱。指的是喜欢羽毛球这件事，要用单数it。故选A。
104．句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣，而且它能使我健康。
because因为；so因此；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后面表示的是原因。故选A。
105．句意：我喜欢打羽毛球，因为它很有趣，而且它能使我健康。
bad坏的；healthy健康的；fun有趣的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I like playing badminton”可知，打羽毛球可以使我健康。故选B。
106．句意：我经常在星期六去打羽毛球。
at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天；for后跟一段时间。“Saturdays”表示星期六，其前用介词on。故选C。
107．句意：打羽毛球有助于我交朋友。
gets得到；make使，制作；meet遇见；has有。make friends“交朋友”，是固定短语。故选B。
108．句意：很多挑战者都来参加比赛，以了解你是否是一名伟大的运动员。
player选手，运动员；teacher教师；policeman警察；man男人。根据“And lots of challengers (挑战者) come to have a match”可知，此处是指一名伟大的运动员。故选A。
109．句意：我喜欢和朋友们打羽毛球。
in在……里面；to到；with和；for为了。根据“I love playing badminton...my friends.”可知，此处是指和朋友打羽毛球。故选C。
110．句意：我认为打羽毛球比玩电脑游戏和手机游戏更有趣。
boring厌烦的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；free免费的。根据“I love playing badminton very much.”可知，作者认为打羽毛球更有趣。故选B。
（2022·山东烟台·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gina is my good friend. She is a thirteen-year-old girl. She’s very clever, so I like her very much. At school her favorite ____111____ is English. She speaks ____112____ very well. She often takes part in the ____113____ speech contest(演讲比赛) in our school. Our English teacher likes her very much. She often ____114____ Gina to go to her home. At her home she makes(做) good ____115____ for Gina.
Gina also likes ____116____. At her home you can see a great sport collection. Gina likes playing ping-pong. She often takes part in ping-pong competition(比赛) in our city.
Gina’s favorite ping-pong ____117____ is Sun Yingsha. Gina says she wants ____118____ a sports star.
Oh, today is Gina’s birthday. Her ____119____ have a party for her at home. If you want to go to the party, you can call Gina _____120_____ 212-0986.
111．A．friend B．teacher C．subject D．day
112．A．it B．them C．her D．him
113．A．Chinese B．English C．science D．history
114．A．needs B．asks C．likes D．thanks
115．A．food B．time C．class D．friend
116．A．art B．music C．sports D．math
117．A．city B．color C．club D．star
118．A．to be B．is C．are D．am
119．A．father B．grandma C．mother D．parents
120．A．on B．in C．to D．at

【答案】
111．C 112．A 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．D 120．D

【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了自己的好朋友吉娜。
111．句意：在学校她最喜欢的科目是英语。
friend朋友；teacher教师；subject科目；day天。根据“English”可知，此处介绍喜欢的科目，故选C。
112．句意：她说得很好。
it它；them他们；her她；him他。此处指前句中的“English”，用it，故选A。
113．句意：她经常参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛。
Chinese语文；English英语；science科学；history历史。上文讲到她英语说的很好，联系前文可知，与英语相关，故选B。
114．句意：她经常叫吉娜去她家。
needs需要；asks请，叫；likes喜欢；thanks感谢。根据“She often...Gina to go to her home.”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”，故选B。
115．句意：在她的家里，她为吉娜做好吃的食物。
food食物；time时间；class班级；friend朋友。根据“At her home she makes(做) good...for Gina.”可知，是在家做食物，故选A。
116．句意：吉娜也喜欢运动。
art美术；music音乐；sports运动；math数学。根据“At her home you can see a great sport collection.”可知，此处提到运动，故选C。
117．句意：吉娜最喜欢的乒乓球明星是孙颖莎。
city城市；color颜色；club俱乐部；star明星。根据“Gina’s favorite ping-pong...is Sun Yingsha.”和常识可知，孙颖莎是乒乓球明星，故选D。
118．句意：吉娜说她想成为体育明星。
to be成为；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；am是，主语是I。根据“Gina says she wants...a sports star.”可知，此处是want to be短语，意为“想要成为”，故选A。
119．句意：她父母在家里为她举办了一个聚会。
father父亲；grandma祖母；mother母亲；parents父母。根据“have”可知，主语应是复数，故选D。
120．句意：如果你想参加聚会，你可以拨打212-0986找吉娜。
on在上面；in在里面；to到；at在。call sb at+电话号码，表示“拨打……找某人”，固定短语。故选D。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级校考期末）Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, ____121____ today he gets up at 6: 30 and ____122____ to buy a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents ____123____ their room, because it is his ____124____ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom buys two CDs about Beijing opera（京剧） ____125____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like ____126____ very much, because his grandpa likes ____127____ Beijing opera.
When Tom gets home at noon, his mother is making noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____128____. His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.
Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a big piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom with his grandparents ____129____ together. He is a little ____130____ but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
121．A．but B．because C．so D．or
122．A．go B．goes C．to go D．is going
123．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．is cleaning
124．A．mother’s B．father’s C．grandpa’s D．grandma’s
125．A．to B．for C．with D．at
126．A．it B．her C．them D．him
127．A．listening B．listening to C．listen D．listen to
128．A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．badly
129．A．watch TV B．to watch TV C．watches TV D．watching TV
130．A．sad B．tired C．worried D．excited

【答案】
121．A 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．C 129．C 130．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆今天为爷爷生日所做的一些事情，虽然有些累但是很高兴。
121．句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床，去买一个大蛋糕。
but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。根据“He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning...today he gets up at 6: 30”可知前后是转折关系，应用but。故选A。
122．句意：他通常早上7点起床，但今天他6点半起床，去买一个大蛋糕。
go走，动词原形；goes动词三单形式；to go动词不定式；is going现在进行时。and连接两个并列结构，动词应和helps的形式保持一致，故选B。
123．句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为这是他爷爷的生日。
clean动词原形；cleans动词三单；cleaning动名词；is cleaning现在进行时。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
124．句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫他们的房间，因为这是他爷爷的生日。
mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；grandpa’s爷爷的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据“His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.”可知是指爷爷的生日，故选C。
125．句意：汤姆给爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CD。
to到；for为了；with；at在。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定短语。故选B。
126．句意：他相信他的爷爷一定很喜欢，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。
it它；her她；them它们；him他。此空是代指“two CDs”，应用them指代，故选C。
127．句意：他相信他的爷爷一定很喜欢，因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。
listening听，动名词；listening to听，动名词；listen听，动词原形；listen to听，动词原形。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。listen后面要加to才可以接宾语，故选B。
128．句意：他们开心地笑着谈论着什么。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；badly坏地。根据“They are laughing”可知他们很高兴。故选C。
129．句意：晚上，汤姆和爷爷奶奶一起看电视。
watch TV动词原形；to watch TV动词不定式；watches TV动词三单；watching TV动名词。此空是作谓语动词，主语是with前面的Tom，动词用三单形式，故选C。
130．句意：他有点累，但很高兴，因为他可以让他的爷爷奶奶高兴。
sad伤心的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的；excited激动的。根据“He is a little...but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.”可知今天有点累，但是还是很开心，故选B。
（2022·重庆巫溪·七年级统考期末）Hello! My name is ___131___. I am an English boy, but now I am in China ___132___ my brother and sister. They are teachers and they work in ___133___ middle school. I’m ___134___ only brother. I’m 12 years old. They love me very much and I love them ___135___ .
We all like sports. My brother ___136___ basketball. He is always busy playing basketball in the afternoon. Basketball is fun ___137___ difficult for me. I can’t play it. I only watch him play ___138___. My sister likes tennis. She thinks it’s easy and fun. But my brother ___139___ love it. So my sister always asks me to play with her. Now I can play tennis very _____140_____.
131．A．Lucy B．Anna C．Alan D．Lily
132．A．with B．in C．at D．about
133．A．same B．the some C．a same D．the same
134．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
135．A．also B．to C．too D．either
136．A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like
137．A．and B．because C．so D．but
138．A．it B．its C．it’s D．they
139．A．can’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t
140．A．well B．fine C．good D．great

【答案】
131．C 132．A 133．D 134．B 135．C 136．B 137．D 138．A 139．C 140．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了Alan自己、哥哥姐姐的基本情况，比如职业，爱好等。
131．句意：我是Alan。
Lucy女孩名；Anna女孩名；Alan男孩名；Lily女孩名。根据“I am an English boy…”可知，我是一名英国男孩，故选C。
132．句意：我是一名英国男孩，我现在和我的兄弟姐妹在中国。
with和；in在……里；at在，后面加点钟；about关于。根据“…but now I am in China…my brother and sister.”可知，“和”兄弟姐妹在中国，故选A。
133．句意：他们是老师，在同样的中学工作。
same相同的；the some一些；a same一个相同的；the same相同的。根据“They are teachers and they work in…middle school.”可知，是在同一所中学，“same”表示相同的事物，所以前面通常要加“the”表示特指。故选D。
134．句意：我是他们唯一的弟弟。
they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的。根据“I’m…only brother.”可知，我是“他们的”唯一的兄弟。需要形容词性物主代词，故选B。
135．句意：他们非常爱我，我也很爱他们。
also也，用于句中；to朝向；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句。根据“They love me very much and I love them…”可知，他们爱我，我“也”爱他们。故选C。
136．句意：我的哥哥喜欢篮球。
like喜欢，原形；likes喜欢，三单形式；liking喜欢，分词形式；to like喜欢，不定式形式。主语“my brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单，故选B。
137．句意：篮球有趣但是对于我来说很难。
and和；because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Basketball is fun…difficult for me.”可知，有趣的和困难的是转折关系，故选D。
138．句意：我只是看他打篮球。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；they它们。这里应该指代“basketball”，用“it”，故选A。
139．句意：但是我的妈妈不喜欢它。
can’t不能；don’t否定助动词；doesn’t否定助动词，三单形式；isn’t不是。根据“My sister likes tennis. She thinks it’s easy and fun. But my brother…love it.”可知，我的姐姐喜欢网球，觉得网球简单有趣，但是我的妈妈“不喜欢”它。主语是“my mother”是第三人称单数，助动词也要变三单，故选C。
140．句意：现在我打网球打得很好。
well好地；fine好的；good好的；great棒极了。根据本句“Now I can play tennis very…”可知，打网球打得“好”，这是副词修饰动词“play”，故选A。
（2022·浙江台州·七年级统考期末）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

John likes chocolates (巧克力)very much. But his mother doesn’t give him any to eat, because she thinks it’s not ___141___ for him.
But John has a very nice ___142___. The old man loves him very much. When he comes to see John, he usually brings John some ___143___.
One evening, John is ready to go to bed, but he wants to ___144___ some chocolates. He thinks for a while and has a good idea. “Please, God,” he shouts (喊叫), “ Let them give ___145___ a box of chocolates. ”
His mother is in her room. She hears (听见) the small ___146___ shouting and goes into his room quickly. “___147___ are you shouting, John?” she asks her son.
“I think God is ___148___. He can hear me and help me get some chocolates.” answers John. “That sounds great, ___149___ God can’t hear you.” says his mother.
“I know,” answers the boy ____150____ a smile(微笑), “But grandpa is in the next room, and he can hear me.”
141．A．interesting B．yummy C．good D．easy
142．A．father B．uncle C．brother D．grandpa
143．A．chocolates B．apples C．hamburgers D．bread
144．A．make B．sell C．eat D．find
145．A．you B．me C．him D．her
146．A．dog’s B．boy’s C．girl’s D．grandpa’s
147．A．when B．what C．why D．where
148．A．free B．fun C．busy D．nice
149．A．and B．but C．so D．because
150．A．in B．on C．at D．with

【答案】
141．C 142．D 143．A 144．C 145．B 146．B 147．C 148．D 149．B 150．D

【导语】本文讲述了约翰是一个非常爱吃巧克力的孩子，但是妈妈不准他吃，因为那对他不好。约翰的爷爷很爱约翰，有时候就会买给他吃。
141．句意：但是他的妈妈不给他吃，因为她认为这对他不好。
interesting有趣的；yummy美味的；good好的；easy容易的。根据“But his mother doesn’t give him any to eat”可知，他妈妈不给他巧克力吃，因此认为巧克力对他不好，be good for“对……有好处”，故选C。
142．句意：但是约翰有一个很好的祖父。
father父亲；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；grandpa祖父。根据“The old man loves him very much.”可知，这位老人应是他的祖父，故选D。
143．句意：当他来看约翰时，他经常给约翰带一些巧克力。
chocolates巧克力；apples苹果；hamburgers汉堡包；bread面包。根据“John likes chocolates (巧克力)very much.”和“The old man loves him very much.”可知，约翰喜欢巧克力，他的祖父非常爱他，因此经常给他带一些巧克力，故选A。
144．句意：一天晚上，约翰准备睡觉，但是他想要吃一些巧克力。
make制作；sell出售；eat吃；find找到。根据“he shouts (喊叫),‘Let them give...a box of chocolates.’”可知，他想要吃一些巧克力，故选C。
145．句意：他大喊道：“上帝，请让他们给我一盒巧克力。”
you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“but he wants to...some chocolates.”可知，他想要吃一些巧克力，因此说“让他们给我一盒巧克力”，故选B。
146．句意：她听见这个小男孩的呼喊，很快进了他的房间。
dog’s狗的；boy’s男孩的；girl’s女孩的；grandpa’s祖父的。根据“he shouts (喊叫),‘Let them give...a box of chocolates.’”可知，此处指的是约翰这个男孩的呼喊，故选B。
147．句意：她问她的儿子：“约翰，你为什么大喊？”
when何时；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“‘I think God is...He can hear me and help me get some chocolates.’answers John.”可知，此处询问他大喊的原因，因此用疑问词why，故选C。
148．句意：我认为上帝是很好的。
free自由的；fun有趣的；busy忙碌的；nice好的。根据“He can hear me and help me get some chocolates.”可知，他认为上帝会让他得到一些巧克力，因此他认为上帝是很好的，故选D。
149．句意：他的妈妈说：“这听起来不错，但是上帝听不见你的话。”
and而且；but但是；so所以；because因为。结合句意，前一句表示这听起来不错，后一句表示上帝听不见你的话，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。
150．句意：这个男孩微笑地回答：“我知道，但是祖父就在隔壁，他会听见我的话。”
in在……里；on在……上面；at在；with和。此处表示他微笑着回答，表示伴随，用介词with，故选D。
（2022·浙江杭州·七年级统考期末）Bob’s friend gives Bob a birthday gift, a beautiful blue stone(石头). Bob likes it very much. He takes it to school every day. He likes to play with it when he is ____151____.
One night, Bob takes the stone out and puts it ____152____ his desk by the window. Next morning, Bob’s blue stone is gone! “Oh, no! ____153____ is the stone?” Bob says. He looks for it everywhere, but he can’t find it. That day, Bob is so unhappy. He can’t do anything well. He breaks his cup at lunch. He ____154____ his favorite eraser at school. He talks to his good friends Jack and Bill. “Did you take ____155____ blue stone?” “No,” they both say. “This is so strange,” says Bill. Then he has a good idea.
That ____156____, Jack and Bill go to Bob’s house. Jack puts another stone on the desk. They turn off(关掉) the lights and wait in the dark ____157____. Something crawls(爬) in the window. It is a squirrel(松鼠)! The squirrel takes the stone.
The three friends follow the squirrel to the park ____158____ they see the squirrel dig(挖) under a big tree. It hides(藏) the stones in the ____159____. Jack and Bill dig, too. They find Bob’s blue stone. “That’s good luck!” says Bob, “____160____, my good friends!”
151．A．late B．free C．angry D．healthy
152．A．on B．under C．in D．behind
153．A．What B．Where C．How D．Why
154．A．buys B．finds C．uses D．loses
155．A．your B．my C．their D．his
156．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
157．A．happily B．sadly C．quietly D．quickly
158．A．and B．but C．because D．so
159．A．house B．school C．park D．shop
160．A．I’m sorry B．Thank you C．You’re welcome D．See you

【答案】
151．B 152．A 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．D 157．C 158．A 159．C 160．B

【导语】本文主要讲鲍勃的朋友给了鲍勃一块蓝色的石头作生日礼物，他很喜欢，但是后面蓝色的石头却被小松鼠偷走了，并藏在了公园里。最终鲍勃和朋友们一起找到了心爱的石头。
151．句意：当他有空的时候，他喜欢和石头一起玩。
late迟到；free空闲的；angry生气的；healthy健康的。根据“He likes to play with it when he is...”并结合选项可知此处是指空了才玩石头，故选B。
152．句意：有一天晚上鲍勃带着石头出去了，并把它放在了他的窗户边的桌子上。
on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面；behind在……后面。根据下文“Jack puts another stone on the desk.”可知是把石头放在了桌子上，故选A。
153．句意：石头在哪儿呢？
What什么；Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据“He looks for it everywhere”可知石头不见了，故询问石头在哪里，故选B。
154．句意：他弄丢了他在学校最爱的橡皮。
buys买；finds找到；uses使用；loses失去。根据“He can’t do anything well.”可知在学校他心情不好，什么事都做不好，故应是丢了橡皮，故选D。
155．句意：你拿走了我蓝色的石头吗 ？
your你的；my我的；their他们的；his他的。根据“He talks to his good friends Jack and Bill.”可知此处指问好朋友有没有拿自己的石头，故选B。
156．句意：那天晚上杰克和比尔去了鲍勃的房子里。
morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“They turn off(关掉) the lights and wait in the dark”可知是在晚上，故选D。
157．句意：杰克又放了一块石头在桌子上，他们关掉了灯，并在黑暗中静静地等待。
happily开心地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；quickly快地。根据“Something crawls(爬) in the window. It is a squirrel(松鼠)!”可知要等到松鼠爬过来，应是安静地等，故选C。
158．句意：三个朋友跟着松鼠到了公园，并且他们看到松鼠在大树下挖洞。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“The three friends follow the squirrel to the park”及“they see the squirrel dig(挖) under a big tree.”可知前后是顺承关系，故选A。
159．句意：它把石头藏在了公园里面。
house房子；school学校；park公园；shop商店。根据“The three friends follow the squirrel to the park”可知三个好朋友和松鼠都在公园，故松鼠是把石头埋在了公园，故选C。
160．句意：谢谢你们，我的好朋友们。
I’m sorry抱歉；Thank you谢谢你们；You’re welcome不客气；See you再见。根据“...my good friends”可知石头最终找到，鲍勃应对朋友们表示感谢，故选B。
（2022·广东湛江·七年级统考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mrs. Green has lots of money but she doesn’t have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don’t have much ____161____. So Annie’s parents give ____162____ daughter to Mrs. Green. Mrs. Green likes Annie very much and Annie is ____163____ in Mrs. Green’s family.
One day, Mrs. Green wants to buy new clothes ____164____ Annie. She gives Annie some money and asks her to go to the ____165____, but Annie doesn’t want to go. “No, Mum. I have enough（足够的） clothes, but my sister Frances doesn’t have ____166____ clothes. Our parents don’t have ____167____ money to buy her clothes. ____168____ I buy new clothes for her with the money?” “Sure. Annie, you are great! You always ____169____ others. Call your sister and ask her to come here. I’ll buy her some new ____170____ and nice food. I think she’ll be happy and I will be happy too,” says Mrs. Green. “Giving can bring happiness （幸福）. ”
161．A．monkey B．money C．kids D．daughters
162．A．his B．her C．your D．their
163．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．interested
164．A．for B．to C．at D．in
165．A．school B．library C．hospital D．supermarket
166．A．old B．new C．long D．short
167．A．much B．many C．few D．little
168．A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must
169．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．wait for
170．A．books B．clothes C．fruit D．vegetables

【答案】
161．B 162．D 163．C 164．A 165．D 166．B 167．A 168．C 169．A 170．B

【导语】本文讲述安妮的父母因为贫穷把她送给了有钱的格林太太抚养。一天格林太太提出要给安妮买新衣服，安妮拒绝了，她请求用这些钱给自己贫穷的妹妹弗朗西斯买衣服，格林太太高兴地答应了。
161．句意：安妮是一个好女孩，她的父母没有很多钱。
monkey猴子；money钱；kids孩子；daughters女儿。根据“Mrs. Green has lots of money but she doesn’t have any kids. Annie is a nice girl and her parents don’t have much...”可知，是安妮家和格林太太家作对比，安妮家没钱。故选B。
162．句意：于是安妮的父母把女儿交给了格林夫人。
his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。此处指“Annie’s parents”，是复数。故选D。
163．句意：格林夫人非常喜欢安妮，安妮在格林夫人的家里过得很幸福。
sad伤心的；bored无聊的；happy幸福的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Mrs. Green likes Annie very much”可知，格林夫人非常喜欢安妮，所以安妮很幸福。故选C。
164．句意：一天，格林夫人想给安妮买新衣服。
for为了；to到；at在；in在里面。根据“One day, Mrs. Green wants to buy new clothes...Annie.”可知，此处是buy sth for sb短语，意为“给某人买某物”，故选A。
165．句意：她给安妮一些钱，让她去超市，但安妮不想去。
school学校；library图书馆；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据“Mrs. Green wants to buy new clothes”可知，要买衣服应该去超市。故选D。
166．句意：我有足够的衣服，但我妹妹弗朗西斯没有新衣服。
old旧的；new新的；long长的；short短的。根据“Mrs. Green wants to buy new clothes”可知，是买新衣服，故选B。
167．句意：我们的父母没有很多钱给她买衣服。
much许多；many许多；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据“Our parents don’t have...money to buy her clothes.”可知，安妮的父母没有很多钱，money是不可数名词。故选A。
168．句意：我能用这笔钱给她买新衣服吗？
Should应该；Need需要；Can可以；Must必须。根据“...I buy new clothes for her with the money?”可知，此处在请求对方的许可，故选C。
169．句意：你总是为别人着想。
think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；wait for等待。根据上文和“You always...thers.”可知，安妮总是为别人着想。故选A。
170．句意：我会给她买些新衣服和好吃的。
books书；clothes衣服；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜。联系前文可知，要给弗朗西斯买新衣服，故选B。
（2022·山东青岛·七年级青岛超银中学校考期末）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
It’s Sunday morning. Grace gets up ____171____ eight. She finds her parents are not at home. She is not ____172____. Today is her birthday. She wants to be with them. Then Grace ____173____ a phone call from her father. “Good morning, my dear,” Dad says. “Now go to ____174____ room. There is a gift for you. ____175____ it and come out.”
Grace ____176____ a red box in her room. In it is a red and white ____177____. Grace loves it. She puts it on（穿上）and goes out. She sees her parents. “Happy ____178____!” they say.
“It’s a big day today.” Mom says. “Let’s take a one-day ____179____. How about going to the amusement park(游乐场), dear?”
“Great! I love it.” Grace says. Then the ______180______ go to the amusement park.
171．A．for B．on C．in D．at
172．A．happy B．busy C．tidy D．fat
173．A．knows B．gets C．sees D．asks
174．A．our B．their C．your D．my
175．A．Open B．Sell C．Buy D．Look
176．A．wants B．loses C．finds D．has
177．A．map B．library C．jacket D．table
178．A．New Year B．Birthday C．Children’s Day D．National Day
179．A．thing B．trip C．test D．term
180．A．boy B．student C．girl D．family

【答案】
171．D 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．A 176．C 177．C 178．B 179．B 180．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Grace生日当天的经历。
171．句意：Grace 8点就起床了。
for为了；on在……上；in在……以内；at在……时刻。根据“Grace gets up...”可知，这里指的是Grace在几点钟起床。具体在几点钟用介词at，故选D。
172．句意：她不高兴。
happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的；fat肥的，胖的。根据“She finds her parents are not at home.”及“She wants to be with them.”可知，因为她的父母都不在家，所以她不高兴。故选A。
173．句意：然后Grace接到了一个来自她父亲的电话。
knows知道；gets得到；sees看见；asks问。根据“‘Good morning, my dear,’ Dad says.”可知，Grace接到了父亲的来电。get a phone call“接到电话”。故选B。
174．句意：现在去你的房间。
our我们的；their他们的；your你/您的；my我的。根据“...a red box in her room...”可知，Grace在自己的房间发现了礼物，因此这里父亲是对Grace说“去你的房间”。故选C。
175．句意：打开它，然后走出来。
Open打开；Sell卖，售；Buy购买；Look看。根据“...a red box...”可知，父亲在女儿的房间里放了一个盒子，这里是让女儿打开盒子。故选A。
176．句意：Grace在她的房间里找到了一个红色的盒子。
wants需要，想要；loses遗失，失去；finds找到；has有。根据语境可知，Grace在自己的房间里找到了一个红色的盒子。故选C。
177．句意：里面是一件红白相间的夹克。
map地图；library 图书馆；jacket夹克；table桌子。根据“She puts it on...”可知，盒子里是一件衣服。故选C。
178．句意：生日快乐。
New Year新年；Birthday生日；Children’s Day儿童节；National Day国庆节。根据“Today is her birthday.”可推测，父母对她说的是“生日快乐”。故选B。
179．句意：让我们来一次为期一天的旅行。
thing东西；trip旅游，旅行；test试验；term学期。根据“one-day”及“‘How about going to the amusement park(游乐场)...’”可知，这里指的是一日游。故选B。
180．句意：然后他们全家去了游乐园。
boy男孩；student学生；girl女孩；family家（庭）。通读全文可知，这里说的是一家人在为Grace庆祝生日，在Grace拆完礼物之后全家人决定来一个一日游。故选D。
（2022·重庆梁平·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I’m Paul and I’m twelve years old. I live with my ____181____ in Northam, UK. My parents run a farm (经营一家农场). We have many animals on our farm. Some of them are ____182____, like chickens, but others are big, like horses.
I love living on the farm. I get up at about 6:00 every day, I can ____183____ my parents with the work on the farm. I love feeding (喂) small animals. It’s not ____184____ at all. It takes me about an hour to give them ____185____ every morning, but first I have breakfast with my family.
My cousin and I go to the same ____186____. So my mother always drives (开车送) ____187____ to school. Lessons finish at 4 o’clock. Then we have one hour for our homework at school. After that, I ____188____ a basketball class, and then I go back home by bus.
When I come back home, I don’t do any more homework. I just play ____189____ my cousin and help my parents with the animals. We always have dinner at 8 o’clock. I go to bed early ____190____ I read a book.
181．A．grandparents B．uncle C．parents D．aunt
182．A．healthy B．small C．fun D．fat
183．A．buy B．know C．help D．ask
184．A．difficult B．relaxing C．useful D．short
185．A．boxes B．music C．balls D．food
186．A．party B．school C．game D．library
187．A．me B．him C．us D．them
188．A．have B．need C．find D．sell
189．A．to B．for C．with D．about
190．A．because B．after C．but D．so

【答案】
181．C 182．B 183．C 184．A 185．D 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．C 190．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗和家人的日常生活。
181．句意：我和父母住在英国的诺瑟姆。
grandparents祖父母；uncle叔叔；parents父母；aunt阿姨。根据下句“My parents run a farm.”可知，是和父母住在一起，故选C。
182．句意：它们有的很小，像鸡，但有的很大，像马。
healthy健康的；small小的；fun有趣的；fat胖的。根据“Some of them are..., like chickens, but others are big, like horses.”可知，两句构成对比，所以像鸡比较小，故选B。
183．句意：我每天大约6点起床，我可以帮助我的父母在农场工作。
buy买；know知道；help帮助；ask问。根据“I can...my parents with the work on the farm”可知，帮助父母在农场工作，help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”，故选C。
184．句意：这一点也不难。
difficult困难的；relaxing令人放松的；useful有用的；short短的，矮的。根据“I love feeding small animals. It’s not...at all.”可知，喜欢喂小动物，所以一点都不难，故选A。
185．句意：每天早上我要花一个小时给它们食物，但首先我要和家人一起吃早餐。
boxes盒子；music音乐；balls球；food食物。前文提到喂小动物，所以是给它们食物，故选D。
186．句意：我表弟和我上同一所学校。
party派对；school学校；game游戏；library图书馆。根据“My cousin and I go to the same...So my mother always drives...to school.”可知，是同一所学校，故选B。
187．句意：所以我妈妈总是开车送我们去学校。
me我；him他；us我们；them他们。根据“My cousin and I go to the same...So my mother always drives...to school.”可知，此处指“My cousin and I”，所以是妈妈送我们去上学，故选C。
188．句意：在那之后，我有一节篮球课，然后我坐公共汽车回家。
have有；need需要；find发现；sell卖。根据“I...a basketball class”可知，有一节篮球课，故选A。
189．句意：我只是和我的表弟一起玩，帮我的父母照顾动物。
to到；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“ I just play...my cousin”可知，此处是play with短语，意为“和……一起玩”，故选C。
190．句意：我看完一本书后很早就上床睡觉了。
because因为；after在……之后；but但是；so因此。根据“I go to bed early...I read a book.”可知，看完书后上床睡觉，故选B。
（2022·广东中山·七年级校考期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you know the astronauts’ work? It may be fun, but living in space isn’t as ____191____ as you think. The website www.space.com tells us some ____192____ sides of living in space. Have a look at some of them.
When astronauts work outside the space station during their spacewalks, they have to wear some kind of gloves (手套). The gloves are very tight. They sometimes ____193____ the astronauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall off (脱落).
In space, astronauts have only a few kinds of food to eat. They also find it ____194____ to get fresh fruit and vegetables. Astronauts can’t eat bread because it leaves small pieces. These pieces can fly around ____195____.
In space, having a good shower is difficult because water can fly all over the spaceship. It’s dangerous, and it may ____196____ the working machines from working. So astronauts have to use a special water-shooting (喷水) gun.
Staying strong is another problem. Astronauts may get ____197____ quickly during their stay in space. To keep themselves strong, they have to do ____198____ while they’re in space.
When astronauts travel into space, they sometimes have to spend weeks and even months away from the ____199____. It’s really a long time and they often ____200____ their friends and families during their trip in space.
191．A．beautiful B．surprising C．important D．interesting
192．A．bad B．good C．unfriendly D．bright
193．A．burn B．hurt C．clean D．see
194．A．free B．easy C．slow D．hard
195．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
196．A．start B．stop C．protect D．push
197．A．weak B．strong C．nervous D．heavy
198．A．housework B．homework C．reading D．exercises
199．A．Moon B．Sun C．Earth D．star
200．A．like B．miss C．forget D．meet

【答案】
191．D 192．A 193．B 194．D 195．D 196．B 197．A 198．D 199．C 200．B

【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活并不像我们想象中那么有趣，也有一些不好的方面，本文具体介绍了不好的方面提现在哪些地方。
191．句意：这可能很有趣，但生活在太空中并不像你想象的那么有趣。
beautiful漂亮的；surprising令人惊讶的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“living in space isn’t as ... as you think”可知，宇航员的工作并不像想象中那么有趣。故选D。
192．句意：www.space.com网站告诉我们生活在太空的一些不好的方面。
bad坏的，不好的；good好的；unfriendly不友好的；bright明亮的。根据下文“the astronauts’ fingernails (指甲) and even make them fall off (脱落)”和“have only a few kinds of food to eat”可知，这个网站告诉我们关于太空生活一些不好的方面。故选A。
193．句意：它们有时会伤到宇航员的指甲，甚至使指甲脱落。
burn燃烧，消耗；hurt使受伤；clean打扫；see看见。根据“make them fall off (脱落)”可知，手套非常紧，有时甚至会伤到宇航员的指甲。故选B。
194．句意：他们也发现很难得到新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
free免费的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；hard困难的。根据“They also find it ... to get fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，在太空很难获得新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选D。
195．句意：这些碎片会到处飞。
nowhere无处，哪里都不；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“These pieces can fly around ...”可知，太空中受重力的影响，面包碎屑会到处飞。故选D。
196．句意：这很危险，它可能会使正在工作的机器停止工作。
start开始；stop停止；protect保护；push推。根据“water can fly all over the spaceship”可知，水可以在宇宙飞船上到处飞，这可能会导致正在运作的机器停止工作；stop from doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选B。
197．句意：宇航员在太空停留期间可能会很快变得虚弱。
weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；nervous紧张的；heavy重的，沉的。根据“Staying strong is another problem.”可推知，随着时间推移，宇航员在太空身体会变得虚弱，所以他们需要保持一个强壮的身体。故选A。
198．句意：为了保持身体强壮，他们在太空中必须做运动。
housework家务劳动；homework家庭作业；reading阅读；exercises锻炼。根据“To keep themselves strong...”可知，为了保持身体健康，宇航员得进行锻炼。故选D。
199．句意：当宇航员进入太空时，他们有时不得不离开地球几周甚至几个月。
Moon月球；Sun太阳；Earth地球；star星星。根据“astronauts travel into space”可知，宇航员进入太空，意味着他们要离开地球一段时间。故选C。
200．句意：这真的是一段很长的时间，他们经常在太空旅行中想念他们的朋友和家人。
like喜欢；miss想念；forget忘记；meet遇见。根据“they often ... their friends and families during their trip in space”可知，宇航员在太空中会想念他们的朋友和家人。故选B。