Unit 5 Into the wild（知识清单）——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（外研版2019必修一）

必修 1  Unit 5 Into the wild

必背知识清单

一、          重点单词、短语

1. an animal charity  动物慈善机构
2. interact with与……互动
3. monarch butterfly  黑脉金斑蝶
4. animal migration动物迁徙

migrate v.迁徙

5. solve the mystery解开谜团
6. at certain times  在特定的时间
7. find food 觅食
8. in search of寻找
9. in nature/ in the natural world在自然界
10. millions of数百万……，大量
11. begin a long and difficult journey 开启漫长且艰巨的旅程
12. manage to do sth 设法做某事
13. tell the time分辨时间
14. measure the position 测量位置
15. a/one piece of information 一条信息
16. spend the winter 过冬
17. the solution to ……的解决办法
18. in trouble处于困境中
19. human activity人类活动
20. destroy the natural environment破坏自然环境
21. cut down砍倒；减少
22. lead to=result in=bring about导致
23. a great awareness of…对…有深刻认识
24. make sure确保；弄清楚
25. feed on /off 以……为食
26. a scientific research 科学研究
27. flow chart流程图
28. refer to指的是；提到
29. compare A with/to B 把A和B作比较
30. giant panda 大熊猫
31. be to do sth 即将做某事
32. for the first time第一次
33. it is possible (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的
34. See you soon. 回头见
35. animal idioms 动物习语
36. as busy as a bee 很忙
37. kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕
38. rain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨
39. instead of/ rather than而不是
40. rush into sth 仓促行事
41. take ... for example以……为例
42. in authority权威的
43. solve / settle a problem解决问题
44. be kept at home 被家养
45. a source of food 食物的来源
46. keep wild animals 饲养野生动物
47. educate sb about /in /on sth教导某人某事
48. in danger of 有……的危险
49. die out灭绝
50. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
51. (be) similar to 类似于
52. depend on/upon依赖;依靠
53. (all) on one’s own独立地
54. if necessary如果必要的话
55. hold/have a debate举行辩论
56. be related to与……相关
57. listen out for 注意听
58. the main topic 主题
59. be for/against sth 支持/反对某事
60. we can’t deny that 我们不能否认……
61. show respect (to) （向……）表示尊重
62. a national park 国家公园
63. press the button按按钮
64. recover from 从……中恢复
65. a nature photographer 自然摄影师
66. be famous/ known for因……而著名
67. the variety of wildlife 野生生物多样性
68. up to最多有；达到
69. at a speed/ race of以……速度
70. follow a path沿路
71. step/ get out of走出……
72. the snow-capped mountains 白雪覆盖的山峰
73. be reflected in 倒映在某物上
74. the still lake 平静的湖面
75. concentrate /focus on 专注于……
76. the amazing scene 奇景
77. have / get a feeling (that）感到……
78. fall off 从……掉下
79. stare at 凝视
80. time stands still时间静止
81. force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
82. from time to time有时
83. after all毕竟
84. admire the landscape欣赏风景
85. run away逃走
86. walk through a forest 穿过森林
87. encounter /have difficulties遇到困难
88. give /deliver a talk /speech演讲
89. involve doing sth需要做某事
90. a police dog handler 警犬训练员
91. a wildlife photographer野生动物摄影师
92. aim to do sth旨在做某事
93. natural habitats自然栖息地
94. require/take skills 需要技能
95. animal behavior 动物习性
96. have the opportunity /chance to do sth

有机会做某事

97. improve one’s understanding of提高某人对……的了解
98. a fact file 档案
99. the red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤
100. except for/apart from 除了
101. a symbol of ……的象征
102. a long life 长寿
103. good luck好运
104. Chinese culture 中国文化
105. symbolic meaning象征意义
106. a main character 主角
107. vote for 投票
108. take place发生
109. through the eyes of sb从某人的视角
110. base sth on /upon sth以……为基础
111. cause and effect前因后果
112. have /gain a better understanding (of) 更好地理解……
113. respect nature 尊重自然

二、          必背句子

1. Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.

每年秋天，数百万只这种有着精美的橙黑相间翅膀的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰巨的旅程。

2. Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.

其数量在近几年内狂跌了百分之九十之多。

3. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.

不幸的是，人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。

4. The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests.

数字时代能使得我们能够找到志趣相投的人。

5. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife.

黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园，因其野生生物的多样性而闻名。

6. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below.

白雪皑皑的山峰倒映在山脚下平静的湖面上，一只鹰掠过山顶。

7. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me.

那熊也在盯着我，它厚厚的棕色皮毛上滴着水珠。

8. From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.

我不时地会看看这张照片，提醒自己尊重所有的动物。

三、          知识点

1. The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive...

“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意思是“越……，就越……”。

(1)该句型中，主句和从句的谓语表示的动作是同时进行的，指主句的情况随着从句表示的程度而变化。

(2)从语法结构上，第一个“the＋比较级...”相当于表示条件的状语从句；第二个“the＋比较级...”相当于主句。

The harder you work, the luckier you will be.

你越努力工作，你就越幸运。

The more books you read, the more knowledge you’ll gain.

你书读得越多，就会获得更多知识。

2. with复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。常见形式有：

四、语法 定语从句

当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有where，when，why等。

1．关系副词where

where引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place，room，house，spot，school，country等)，关系副词在从句中作地点状语。

They went into the hall where the meeting was being held.他们走进正在开会的大厅。

The professor wrote a letter where he explained how he found the solution to the problem.

教授写了一封信解释他是如何找到这个问题的解决办法的。

注意：当先行词是抽象地点名词如case，point，condition，situation等，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，仍然用where引导定语从句。

We have reached a point where a change is needed.

我们已经到了需要做出改变的地步。

2．关系副词when

when引导定语从句时，先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time，day，week，month，year等)，关系副词在从句中作时间状语。

I hope there are moments when I forget all my worries and pains.

我希望有那么一刻，我能忘记所有的烦恼和痛苦。

Tom will never forget the days when he lived in China with his family.

汤姆永远不会忘记他和家人在中国生活的日子。

3．关系副词why

why引导定语从句时，先行词常为reason，关系副词在从句中作原因状语。

Do you know the reason why swallows migrate to the south?

你知道燕子迁徙到南方的原因吗？

The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.我不信任他的原因是他常常撒谎。

注意：表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时，定语从句可用关系代词引导，也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时，应用关系副词；若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，则应用关系代词。试比较：

Do you remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?

你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？(when在从句中作状语)

Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm?

你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？(that或which作spent的宾语)

I don’t know the reason why he didn’t turn to his good friend for help yesterday.

我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助。(why作原因状语)

I won’t listen to the reason that/which you have given us.我坚决不听你提供给我们的那个理由。(定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that/which，不用why)