Unit 5　The Value of Money ——【期末复习】高一英语单元知识点梳理+检测学案（人教版2019必修第三册）

必修 Book 3 Unit 5　The Value of Money

必备知识基础检测（答案）

一、词汇知识检测

Ⅰ、写作词汇知其形

1．bet vt.  用……打赌，打赌n.  打赌

2．indicate v.  表明；暗示

3．beneath prep.  在(往)……下方

4．extent n.  程度v.  延迟，延期

5．intention n.  打算； 计划；意图；目的

6．extend v.  使伸长；扩大

7．pursue v.  追求；致力于

8．manner n.  方式；礼仪

9．option n.  选择；选择权；选修课

10．broad adj.  宽阔的；广阔的

Ⅱ、语法词汇知其变

1．basis n. 基础；根据；基点→based adj.基本的；基础的→base n. 基础，基地

2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪→apology  n. 道歉；认错

3．ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧

4．judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断； n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判断；审判；判断力

5．narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说

6．mining n. 采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n. 矿工

7．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient  adj.忍耐的；有耐心的→patiently adv.忍耐地；有耐心地

8．indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；暗示；预兆；说明

9．permit v. 允许；许可；n. 许可证→permission n. 允许；许可

10．hesitate v. 犹豫；迟疑不决→hesitation n. 犹豫

Ⅲ、阅读词汇知其意

1．loan n. 贷款；借款            

2．plastic n. 塑料       

adj. 塑料制的；塑料的                  

3．consulate n. 领事馆         

4．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的                       

5．obligation n.义务；职责；责任                   

6．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员                  

7．stair n.楼梯；梯级              

8．frown n. & vi. 皱眉      

9．element n. 要素；基本部分                 

10．upper­class adj. 上流社会的；上等阶层的                       

11．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的                          

12．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的   

Ⅳ、重点短语知搭配

1．as a matter of fact   事实上

2．by accident   偶然地；意外地

3．be spotted by   被……发现

4．make an outline of   ……列出……的提纲

5．to be honest_   说实话；坦率地说

6．be about to do sth.  即将或正要做某事

7．earn an honest income   获得可靠的收入

8．in a rude manner   以粗鲁的方式

9．a wide range of   各种各样的

10．be willing to do sth.   愿意干某事

Ⅴ、核心单词知用法

1．apologise/apologize vi.道歉；谢罪

单句语法填空

①The boy apologized to the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.

②If you are late for class, you should make an apology (apologise) to the teacher at the time or later.

③I apologize for being (be) late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.

【佳句背诵】

If you see him，please give my apology for not having written to him.

如果你见到他，请为没有给他写信的事替我向他道歉。

2．judge vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价；n.法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人；审判员

单句语法填空

①Your speech was heard by a group of five judges (judge)，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.

②Judging (judge) from the above story，we can draw the conclusion that we don't judge a book by/from its cover.

【佳句背诵】

If he had played a part in the film，he would have been judged to be the best actor this year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。

3．spot vt.发现；认出；点缀；看见；注意到；n. 斑点；污迹；处所；地点

单句语法填空

①He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted (spot) coming up the stairs.

②I felt proud to spot my two kids helping (help) an old man cross the street.

③ When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on

the spot.

【佳句背诵】

To my surprise, I spotted a strange fish swimming in lake.

令我吃惊的是，我发现一条奇怪的鱼在湖里游动。

4．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力

单句语法填空

①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient with him.

②Success partially depends on whether you have the patience (patient) to do simple things perfectly.

③She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patiently (patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately.

④We became impatient (patient) of the slow progress that was being made.

【佳句背诵】

My younger brother is lively and energetic，but he is not very patient.

我弟弟有活力、精力旺盛，但他没有耐心。

5．hesitate v. 犹豫； 迟疑； 顾虑

单句语法填空

①She hesitated about/at/over the choice between the two dresses.

②(牛津词典)Please do not hesitate to contact (contact) me if you have any question.

③Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without hesitation (hesitate)．

【佳句背诵】

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.几个学生在犹豫怎么开始。 他们等着看看班上的其他人会做什么。

6．permit vt.&vi. 允许；准许；使有可能

单句语法填空

单句语法填空

①The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit)．

②With her parents' permission (permit)，she joined the boxing club.

③Anyone is not permitted to leave (leave) the office before the meeting is over.

【佳句背诵】

The guard told us that they didn't permit talking aloud inside the building.门卫告诉我们楼内不允许大声喧哗。

7．be about to 即将或正要(做某事)

单句语法填空

①我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。

I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.

＝I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.

②我刚要离开办公室，电话就响了。

I was about to leave the office when the bell rang.

【佳句背诵】

I was about to set off when she dropped in.

我刚要动身，这时她来访了。

8．in case以防；以防万一

单句语法填空

①In case of fire，walk quickly to the nearest door.

②As is often the case, old people are fond of talking about good old days.

③In no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.

④Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

【佳句背诵】

In case he misunderstands you/In case of his misunderstanding, you'd better tell him the truth.

你最好把真相告诉他，以免他产生误解。

Ⅵ、经典句式会运用

1．find sth. done　find的复合结构

单句语法填空

①她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。

She turned around and found a man staring at him.

②从国外回来后，这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。

After returning from abroad, the old man found his hometown much changed.

③有意思的是，他最终发现钥匙就在手里拿着。

It was interesting that he finally found his key right in his hand.

2．It＋be＋被强调的部分　强调句型

单句语法填空

①汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表？

Where was it that Tom lost his watch yesterday?

②贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。

It was five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.

③直到1920年常规的收音机广播才开始出现。

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.

【佳句背诵】

It was when we went home that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger.

正是当我们回家的时候，我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。

Ⅵ、话题作文会挑战

[2021·枣庄模拟]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A warm and sunny afternoon on a holiday, birds were singing and flowers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadows among the leaves. Susan was sitting in the room and doing the weaving (编织) task her grandmother had set, absent­minded.

A group of little girls came up to Susan from outside，jumping and talking happily. Rose，her best friend，asked Susan if she would like to play in the woods with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had to finish the job first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresome to stay at home on such a good day. They commented that Susan's grandmother was too strict. After hearing this，Susan bent her head.

As they disappeared in the distance，she could picture what would happen to these little crazy creatures. However，her heart sank，thinking of the crown (皇冠) game—the girls' favorite. She was sure that she would be the queen if she were there. Suddenly，an idea flashed into her mind. Perhaps there might be no harm if she moved the mark Grandmother had put in the stocking (长筒袜). After a while，she told her grandmother that she had made it，her heart beating wildly. Grandmother was shocked，but took the work，surveying it very closely. Then laying great stress on each word，she told Susan it was true，because she had counted twenty turns from the mark. Besides，she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，go and amuse yourself as you like”. Grandma said，gently patting her on the head. Susan's cheeks turned red，but she rushed out and even forgot to say thanks.

The girls were excited and surprised to see Susan join their company. Soon，the woods were bursting with the elves'(小精灵) laughter. Not a moment later，Susan sat on the grass，feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her companions ran about enjoying themselves，Susan wished she were at home admitting her fault.

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Finally，the exciting moment came and all girls decided to make a crown of flowers.

Rose and Susan were to make the crown while other girls went to pick flowers. Minutes later, the girls came back with flowers of different colors. Then Rose and Susan began to work. Soon, a fancy crown was made！The girls heatedly discussed who should be the queen. One tall, thin girl said Susan was to wear it for she behaved best both at home and school, and others nodded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremony. However, Susan stood still, not a bit excited when Rose put the crown on her head. Unexpectedly, Susan snatched if off and threw it on the ground.

The girls looked at her with surprise.Tears welling up in her eyes, Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmother in order to play in the woods with them. Feeling sorry, Rose comforted her and said she was great to admit her fault. Drying her tears, Susan ran home and told everything to her grandmother. To her relief, her grandmother forgave her, saying, “I knew it all the time, but I let you go, hoping you would tell me yourself.” Susan's cheeks turned red, and made up her mind that she would never tell a lie again.