真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（福建专用，含听力MP3）

绝密★启用前 冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02 英语（福建专用） （本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 A． B． C． 2．（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）When does the girl have to go back home? A． B． C． 3．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题） 听句子选图片。 A． B． C． 4．（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）What was the man doing when he heard the news? A． B． C． 5．（2019·湖北十堰·统考中考真题） A． B． C． 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话,回答第6小题。 6．（2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）What is Henry’s dream job? A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor. 7． 听第2段对话,回答第7小题。 （2022·天津·统考中考真题）What is Betty going to do at the weekend? A．Have a picnic. B．Do some sports. C．See her friends. 听第3段对话,回答第8小题。 （2022·天津·统考中考真题）Where will they meet? A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．At the cinema. 9．听第4段对话,回答第9小题。 （2022·上海·统考中考真题） A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Juice. 10．听第5段对话,回答第10小题。 （2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）What did Mike’s sister have for lunch? A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice. 听第6段对话,回答第11、12小题。 （2022·湖南长沙·统考中考真题）听一段材料，完成下面各小题。 11．What did the doctor ask the man to eat? A．Cakes. B．Seafood. C．Vegetables. 12．What do the speakers mainly talk about? A．The doctor’s advice. B．Fresh fruit. C．Healthy drinks. 听第7段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 （2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）听对话，回答下面三个小题。 13．How long has Nick been learning art since this summer vacation? A．For 3 days. B．For 2 weeks. C．For 3 months. 14．Who is the beginner of this Art School according to the conversation? A．Tom. B．Nick. C．Helen. 15．How does Helen go to Art School from her aunt’s home? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 第三节 听短文 （2023·河北·统考一模）听短文填空 Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。 21．（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—What’s the most important tradition in a Chinese family? —We must care for ________ old. A．an B．the C．/ 22．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared Future. A．they B．them C．their 23．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ ________ that the students have less homework. A．changes; is B．change; is C．changes; are 24．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody 25．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter. A．million B．millions C．millions of 26．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands of people would like to get one. A．shy B．cute C．small 27．（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _________? —OK, Mom. A．quietly B．clearly C．loudly 28．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times. A．into B．over C．above 29．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Do you like Journey to the West ________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Journey to the West. A．and B．or C．but 30．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year. A．are becoming B．has become C．would become 31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living. A．to have B．have C．having 32．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Chinese people were so excited ________ the Shenzhou-13 was successfully launched into space. A．when B．why C．how 33．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park. A．go B．went C．goes 34．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what 35．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）— The box is heavy. Would you like some help? — ________. I can carry it by myself. A．Yes, please B．Yes, I would C．No, thanks Ⅲ.完形填空　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）Being a high school student is difficult. Along with the worries about schoolwork, you also have to face ____36____ as you grow. You might look at the other boys or girls in your class and wonder ____37____ some of them are so tall in a night and some of them seem like grown-ups already. Even though you do so, that’s completely normal (正常的). We all ____38____ ourselves to others, especially when it comes to the way we look. However, what you must remember is that we all grow up at our own speed, whether that’s physically (身体上) or mentally (心理上). The bad news is that there is ____39____ you can do to make yourself grow physically—except wait. And what about mental growth? ____40____ putting yourself in a certain situation may help you feel more like a grown-up mentally, in fact, mental growth could be the same as physical growth. For example, asking your ____41____ to allow you to manage your pocket money or look after your sick grandparents on your own might be a good way to build your character. Also, things like ____42____ rules, and being polite and helpful are true signs of mental growth. However, an important thing to remember is that there’s no rush to become a grown-up mentally. Like physical growth, mental growth happens ____43____ over time. So for now, just think about who you are but not who you think you ____44____ be. And remember to be _____45_____ with yourself. After all, everyone on this planet is different and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place. 36．A．changes B．difficulties C．pain 37．A．where B．who C．why 38．A．prefer B．compare C．explain 39．A．something B．everything C．nothing 40．A．So B．Although C．Unless 41．A．teachers B．parents C．friends 42．A．relaxing B．breaking C．following 43．A．quickly B．suddenly C．slowly 44．A．could B．should C．may 45．A．pleased B．strict C．busy Ⅳ.阅读理解　(共两节,25小题;满分45分) 　　第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A （2022·青海·统考中考真题）Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure ... I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.” On the day he “left”, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. It has been 12 years since China started national test program for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for organ transplants, but only 20,000 receive transplants each year. In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. “As of April 2 this year, more than 4.62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation,” said the center. As many as 75 people can get help from a single donor. In China, there are some traditional thoughts about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, ________. But many others don’t think so. They think donating organs is a way to help others, which makes life more valuable than oneself. More facts ●Rare organ: heart (must be from a donor under age 45) ●How to keep organs: using ice and a cooler                  ●How long can an organ survive outside the body? Heart: 4—6 hours Lung (肺): 4—6 hours Liver (肝): 12—15 hours Kidney (肾): 36—48 hours Skin (皮肤): up to five years. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 46．How long has Zhou Jiangtao been suffering from bone cancer? A．For about 4 years. B．For about 13 years. C．For about 17 years. D．For about 12 years. 47．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “donor” means __________. A．接受者 B．监护人 C．组织者 D．捐献者 48．According to the passage, a 48-year-old man can donate the following organs, EXCEPT ________. A．lung B．heart C．liver D．skin 49．Choose the best sentence to put in ________ in Paragraph 4. A．they think dead bodies must be kept complete B．they are willing to donate their organs C．they are pleased to donate their organs D．they are encouraged to donate their organs 50．Which organ can survive for the longest time outside the body? A．Heart. B．Kidney. C．Skin. D．Liver. B （2022·山东聊城·统考中考真题）Zhu Lihua is a 65-year-old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many patients over the past few years. Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage(孤儿院). Zhu’s magic hands helped many children. As a person living in Jiaxing city, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic(诊所) in 2008. It only trained blind people. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen freely. Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.” 51．What can we know about Zhu Lihua? A．She was blind when she was born. B．She is an old member of the CPC． C．She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers. D．She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years. 52．Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi ________. A．on the radio B．on TV C．in the orphanage D．in the clinic 53．What’s the right order of the following things Zhu did? ① Zhu joined the CPC． ② Zhu started a massage clinic. ③ Zhu worked at a local orphanage. ④ Zhu took part in the massage training. A．①③②④ B．②④③① C．④③①② D．③④①② 54．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A．the city of Jiaxing B．the massage clinic C．the birth of the Red Boat spirit D．the Red Boat spirit’s influence on Zhu 55．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Zhu gave hope to many people. B．Zhu treated many servicemen freely. C．Only blind people were trained in the clinic. D．No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008. C （2022·内蒙古·中考真题）In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huizhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s(鼬) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(黑檀) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones-Duan Ink Stone. She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 56．What are the writing brushes mainly made of? A．The pigment. B．The animals’ tails. C．The bark. D．The hair of animals. 57．Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? A．Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. B．Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread. C．Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou. D．Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu. 58．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? A．He took the job of producing paper. B．He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province. C．He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous ruan paper. D．He was Cai Lun’s pupil at that time. 59．When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear? A．The Ming and Qing dynasties. B．The Han Dynasty. C．The Sui and Tang dynasties. D．The Song Dynasty. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The History of Potteries B．The History of the Four Treasures of Study C．The History of the Four Famous Ink Stones D．The History of Xuan Paper D （2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods: The first period: “It can’t be happening.” Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.” Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?” Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.” I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes. Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad? What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family. Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down. Focus on gratitude. What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today. Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true. 61．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions? A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement. C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers’ interest. 62．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger? A．Love friends and family. B．Do things that make you peaceful. C．Be friendly to co-workers. D．Write down what makes you angry. 63．What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean? A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise. 64．Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice? A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful. 65．What is the text mainly about? A．What the grief cycle is about. B．How to deal with the grief cycle. C．What causes the grief cycle. D．How the grief cycle influences people. 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E （2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题） Learning a Foreign Language There are many aspects（方面）to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. ___66___ ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. ___67___ But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地的）speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. ___68___ It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文）and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆ ___69___ Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don't lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. ___70___ Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Don’t give up. B．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. C．There are tens of thousands of words in English. D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun. 第II卷（非选择题） Ⅴ.情景交际　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 71．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）你想询问书包的价格，可以这样问： ____________________________________________ ____ is this schoolbag? 72．（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）Leo想了解你的云南之行怎么样，可以这样问你： ______________________________ to Yunnan? 73．（2022·福建漳州·统考模拟预测）你想搭朋友的便车，可以这样说： Could you ________________________________ __? 74．（2022·福建莆田·福建省莆田市中山中学校考模拟预测）Tom经常在太阳底下看书你会这样劝解他： ___________________________________ ___. 75．（2022·福建厦门·厦门市湖滨中学校考模拟预测）同学下周要去参加演讲比赛，你可以这样祝福他： ___________________________________________________________________! Ⅵ.看图写话　(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 （2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测） 76．Jack, now _____________________________________ 77．heavy, than _____________________________________ 78．have, since _____________________________________ 79．there be, front _____________________________________ 80． too...to..., public ____________________________________ _ Ⅶ.短文填空　(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) （2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 （2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___81___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___82___ (die). To save his people, Shennong decided ___83___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___84___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___85___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___86___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___87___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___88___ (heavy). Even after he ___89___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____90____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. Ⅷ.书面表达　(满分15分) 91．（2022·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·统考中考真题）近日，教育部发布《义务教育劳动课程标准》，今年秋季，劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在生活中，做家务就是最常见的一种劳动。请以Let’s do housework为题写作，倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列中来。 要点： 1.你能做的家务； 2.做家务的益处； 3.倡议更多的青少年加入到做家务的行列。 写作要求： 1.书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2.包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3.词数：不少于 80 词； 4.文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do housework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Information SheetWhat we shouldn’t doThrow any rubbish onto the ____16____.Write ____17____ on public walls. Spit in a ____18____ place. Cut down trees.What we should doPick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin.Collect wasted ____19____ for recycling.Plant some trees or ____20____ near our homes.