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新初二英语-11八上 学案
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时文速递 第十一讲 八上 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection.There are some advice on how to deal with danger for the young students. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 词汇速记 sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 plan [plæn] n.计划 v.打算； hope [həʊp] v.希望 n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话笑 v.说 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽 find out 查明；弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的 might [maɪt] aux.也许； main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.不幸的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质 simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie 动作片 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 do a good job 工作干得好；做得好 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 课本学习 知识领航 plan n. 计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做… make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划 v. 计划；打算：plan (to do) sth. 【例如】：You should make a plan for your journey. 你应该为你的旅行做一个计划。 stand 站立：stand up 代表：stand for sth. 【例如】：Our flag stands for our country. 我们的旗帜代表了我们的国家。无法容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 【例如】：I can’t stand telling lies. 我容忍不了说谎。 think think of：认为；以为，想起；记得；考虑；关心 think about：思考，探讨 【例如】：He is thinking about going on vacation. 他正在思考去旅行的事。 think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻 【例如】：Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. 布莱克先生对他的学生评价很高。 think out: 提出（= come up with= think up） 【例如】：think out the plan 提出计划 think over … :仔细考虑….. 【例如】：Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行 【例如】：You’d better think twice about going there alone. 你最好慎重考虑独自一人去那的事。 hope n. 希望 【例如】：He never gave up his hope. 他从不放弃希望。 v. 希望 hope to do sth.;…hope +that 从句 【例如】：He hopes to go on a vacation. 他希望去度假。 I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 希望不会。 wish 但愿（虚拟）：…wish +that 从句. 【例如】：I wish that I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。希望：…wish（sb.）to do sth. 【例如】：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的想要我去吗？祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 【例如】：Best wishes! 美好的祝愿！ Wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. 希望你新的一年成功有快乐。 expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构 ①expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。 【例如】：I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. ②expect to do sth. 预计做某事 【例如】：Lily expects to come back next week. 莉莉预计下周回来。 ③expect sb. to do sth. 【例如】：I expect my mother to come back early. 我希望我妈妈早点回来。 ④expect + 从句 预计…… 【例如】：I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 我预计我下周将早点回来。 happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 ①sth. + happens to sb. 意为：某人/物发生不幸的事 【例如】：A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. 他的哥哥昨天发生了车祸。 ②sth. + happens + on + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 【例如】：An accident happened on Park Street. 帕克接到昨天发生了一场意外。 ③sb. + happens to do sth. 表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to，表示“碰巧……”. 【例如】：I happened to see my uncle on the street. 我碰巧在街上看见我的叔叔。 【辨析】happen 和 take place 两者都表示“发生” happen 表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生。 take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情。 mind n. 头脑；想法；心思 【例如】：Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。 v. 注意；留心： 【例如】：Mind your own business! 少管闲事！ 介意；反对（否，疑问，条状） 【例如】：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？ keep... in mind: 把......记到心里 make up one’s mind to do sth.: 下定决心做某事 Would /Do you mind sb. (doing) sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ famous adj. 有名的 be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名=be known for... 【例如】：Edison was famous for his inventions. 爱迪生因他的发明而出名。 be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名= be known as... 【例如】：He is famous as a magician. 他作为一个魔术师而出名。 agree 反义词：disagree agree with ① 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。 【例如】：I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你。 ② 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。 【例如】：The food does not agree with me. 食物不合我胃口。 ③ 表示“与……一致”。 【例如】：His story agrees with the facts. 他的故事与事实一致。 agree to ① 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。 【例如】：He agree the plan. 他同意这个计划。 ② 后接动词原形(此时 to 是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)。 【例如】：We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点离开。 agree on [upon] ① 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 【例如】：Can we agree on a price ? 我们能在价格上达成一致吗？ ② 后接动名词，表示同意做某事。 【例如】：He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。 注：与 agree to do sth 大致同义。所以上句也可说成：He agreed to help us. dress n. 女裙；礼服 【例如】：She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装，替父从军。 穿衣 【例如】：She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。 vt. 给...穿衣: 【例如】：The little girl can dress herself. 【拓展】： 有关“穿”的词： dress up: 化妆；打扮 dress up as sb. 化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...) 穿...衣 wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作，接服装（→take off） dress 表动作，接 sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣 dress up 盛装打扮 try on 试穿（动副结构） (be) in+颜色或衣服 辨析 the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用 one …the other…。 【例如】：He has two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. 他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，一个是医生。 the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+ 复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。 【例如】：You two stay here, and the others go with me. 你俩待在这里，其他的跟我走。 other “其他的”，作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 【例如】：We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects. 我们学习语文，英语，数学和其他科目。 others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 【例如】：Some students are doing homework, and others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业，其他的在大声讲话。 another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 【例如】：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我另一个。 随堂反馈 ( )1. (2020. 一中系月考)— The geographic jigsaw competition(地理拼图大赛) was so funny that many of the students in our class want to have try. A. the other B. another C. other ( )2. (2020. 一中系期中)The girl a pair of glasses is my friend. We are similar some ways. A. wears; to B. with; to C. with; in ( )3. (2019. 附中系期中)As for me, Shawan Park is more beautiful than park in Changsha. A. any B. any other C. any others ( )4. —What do you the cartoon ? —I think it’s very good. A. think B. think of C. thinks ( )5. —What ? —I’ve no idea. A. happened B. has happening C. is happened ( )6. —My parents me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you study hard. A. hope B. expect C. make ( )7. She her daughter and went to the park. A. dressed B. put up C. wore ( )8. We expect with foreign teachers. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )9. Lucy is so slow. I can’t stand for her so long. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait ( )10. A flood happened the city and many people died. A. on B. with C. to 语法突破 动词不定式一、定义 动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。它在句中可起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”，但 to 有时要省略。动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用 to，取决于谓语动词的用法。 二、动词不定式的结构 肯定：to + do sth. 否定：not + to do sth. 三、动词不定式的用法 带 to 的不定式结构 能直接跟带 to 的不定式结构的动词主要有： want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop 等。 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加 not，即 not to do sth。 【例如】：She wants to play the piano. 她想弹钢琴。 不带 to 的不定式结构。 在固定词组 had better 之后。注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是 had beter not do sth. 在 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 在引导疑问句的 why not 之后。Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.? 【例如】：① You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 ②Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去？ 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 【例如】：To master a language is not an easy thing. =It’s not an easy thing to master a language. 精通一门语言是一件不容易的事。 动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。 【例如】：I have nothing to say on this question. 这个问题没什么好说的。 动词不定式作宾语 有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语，则必须将形式宾语 it 放在宾语的位置上，而将不定式短语（真正的宾语）放在宾语补足语之前。I think/find/expect..it+adj.+to do sth. 【例如】：I find it useful to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很有用。 口诀： 三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want, agree, promise. 两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask, refuse. 设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide.不要假装在选择：pretend, choose. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 作动词 ask, like, tell 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 不可以省略。 作使役动词 let, have, make 以及感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 要省略。 作 help 的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 可以带，也可以不带。 【例如】：① He asked me to say more. 他让我说更多。 ②The teacher made him stay at home. 老师让他待在家。 ③Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box? 你能帮我搬这个重的盒子吗？ 动词不定式作状语。 放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。用在 too…to…结构中。 【例如】：① He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。 ②He is too young to understand all that. 他太小了而不能理解所有。 ③To make a cake, I need eggs. 为了做蛋糕，我需要鸡蛋。 随堂反馈 ( )1. In the 1990s, Mr. Green to work in Beijing. A. hoped his son B. wished his son C. planned his son ( )2. Because the weather was so terrible that Mary decided with us. A. to go B. not to go C. went ( )3. Will Jill play a part in the plan for English study? A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. Jim asked me him with his math. A. to help B. helping C. helped ( )5. We won the game. It made us confident. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling ( )6. I find it difficult everything. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ( )7. It’s funny the cat play with the ball. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ( )8. —Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day? — a famous basketball player. A. Be B. To be C. To being ( )9. on the farm is better than classes at school. To work; having B. Working; having C. Work; have ( )10. You are the only one person . A. to late 综合提升 late C. to be late 适当形式填空 The students are having a (discuss)about these TV programs. Mr. Yang teaches children with special (education) needs. My mother likes soap (opera), but my father doesn’t. The show is really (excite). I love it. Do you mind (talk) about the game show? Sarah decided (work) in a hospital in London. I forgot (tell) him the news last week. So he knew nothing about it. Remember (practice) playing the guitar this afternoon. They want (climb) the mountain this weekend. He hopes (win)the running competition. 完形填空（2020. 长郡系期中） Philip is a blind(失明) 55-year-old man. He can 11 a flower, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of flowers. It is 12 for him to travel. He can’t 13 but he can travel by bus. At home, he can’t just look out the window to see what the 14 is like. He can’t look at the 15 on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special 16 to know the time. He is a 17 . He plays the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk(人行道) and plays. He puts an upside--down(倒放的) 18 in front of him with little change( 零钱)in it.“The change keeps the hat from blowing away,”he says. “It also lets people know where to put their 19 . Usually I can get from $10 to $30. One evening made almost $100.” “Another evening, someone took all the money away. I don’t mind. I guess he needed it 40 than I did.” 阅读理解 (2019.一中系) Name: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf It mainly tells a story that the red wolf asks her husband- grey wolf to catch the sheep in the village. However, a cleverer sheep saves his friends when the grey wolf comes. Country: China Kind: funny and humorous Time: 17: 20-17: 35(Saturdays and Fridays) First appearance: in 2005 Here is some information about three cartoons on TV. ( ) 11. A. smellB. seeC. hear( ) 12. A. comfortableB. difficultC. easy( ) 13. A. driveB. speakC. sleep( ) 14. A. movieB. lifeC. weather( ) 15. A. watchB. clockC. photo( ) 16. A. radioB. chairC. magazine( ) 17. A. musicianB. dentistC. doctor( ) 18. A. hatB. cupC. flower( ) 19. A. foodB. moneyC. music( ) 20. A. lessB. moreC. much ( )21. Nancy doesn’t like anything scary. Which of the cartoons won’t she choose to watch? A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( ) 22. Li Ping comes from school an 17: 10 on Friday. He can watch . A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( ) 23. Of the three cartoons, the oldest one came out in . A. 1996 B. 1999 C. 1710 ( )24. is first created in the USA. A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( )25. Which of the following is true? Conan, in fact, is a primary school student. Sponge Bob and his family live under the sea. The grey wolf is not so clever as the sheep. 语篇翻译 (2019. 长郡系) Do you know what Americans often do in their free time? 26. Americans spend their free time in different kinds of ways. Name: Detective Conan It mainly tells that a primary school student Conan helps other people to solve( 解 决 )crimes. But in fact, he is a high school student. He wants to find the reason why he becomes so small. Kind: detective, exciting and a little scary Time: 17:10-17: 40( Sundays and Saturdays) First appearance:in 1996Name: Sponge Bob It mainly tells the stories about Sponge Bob and his friends. They live under the sea. They always make jokes and trouble(麻烦), but they can always solve them. Country:America Kind: funny Time:15:00-15: 15( Saturdays and Sundays) First appearance: in 1999 Americans like sports very much-running, fishing, team sports like baseball and football. 27.大多数美国人在电视上看他们喜爱的运动。They also like to play in community orchestras（管弦乐队）, make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds o f their activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing（缝补）their own clothes, even making their own photograph. 28. They do these things for fun as well as for saving money. But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement”（自我改进）country. 29. More than 25 million adults continue their education by going to school in the evening. Added to the time spent on personal activities, 30. 美国人也花 很多时间去帮助穷人。Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote（贡献）to these activities, often without any pay. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 书面表达（2020. 长郡系期中） 71. 假如你们学校要组织一次以“My Best Friend 为主题的班会活动，请根据以下提示来写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 提示：(1)谁是你的好朋友；(2)你的好朋友与你的相同之处与不同之处；(3)你的交友观。 要求：(1)80 词左右；(2)文中不能出现真实的校名或人名；(3)包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
时文速递 第十一讲 八上 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Now in some cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection.There are some advice on how to deal with danger for the young students. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning If you can’t swim, don’t get into water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! If you are robbed (抢劫) Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. 词汇速记 sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的 news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 plan [plæn] n.计划 v.打算； hope [həʊp] v.希望 n.希望 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论 stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧 may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话笑 v.说 comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽 find out 查明；弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的 action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.文化；教养 famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的 appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；显得 become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；丰富的 successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的 might [maɪt] aux.也许； main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由 film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.不幸的 lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好 character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质 simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的 army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie 动作片 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 do a good job 工作干得好；做得好 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 课本学习 知识领航 plan n. 计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做… make a plan for sth. 为…制定计划 v. 计划；打算：plan (to do) sth. 【例如】：You should make a plan for your journey. 你应该为你的旅行做一个计划。 stand 站立：stand up 代表：stand for sth. 【例如】：Our flag stands for our country. 我们的旗帜代表了我们的国家。无法容忍（否）: can’t stand (doing) sth. 【例如】：I can’t stand telling lies. 我容忍不了说谎。 think think of：认为；以为，想起；记得；考虑；关心 think about：思考，探讨 【例如】：He is thinking about going on vacation. 他正在思考去旅行的事。 think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: 对…评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻 【例如】：Mr. Black thinks highly of his students. 布莱克先生对他的学生评价很高。 think out: 提出（= come up with= think up） 【例如】：think out the plan 提出计划 think over … :仔细考虑….. 【例如】：Let me think it over. think twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行 【例如】：You’d better think twice about going there alone. 你最好慎重考虑独自一人去那的事。 hope n. 希望 【例如】：He never gave up his hope. 他从不放弃希望。 v. 希望 hope to do sth.;…hope +that 从句 【例如】：He hopes to go on a vacation. 他希望去度假。 I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 希望不会。 wish 但愿（虚拟）：…wish +that 从句. 【例如】：I wish that I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。希望：…wish（sb.）to do sth. 【例如】：Do you really wish me to go? 你真的想要我去吗？祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 【例如】：Best wishes! 美好的祝愿！ Wish you success; wish you a happy New Year. 希望你新的一年成功有快乐。 expect v. 期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构 ①expect + 名词/代词，期待某事/某人，预计……可能发生。 【例如】：I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter. ②expect to do sth. 预计做某事 【例如】：Lily expects to come back next week. 莉莉预计下周回来。 ③expect sb. to do sth. 【例如】：I expect my mother to come back early. 我希望我妈妈早点回来。 ④expect + 从句 预计…… 【例如】：I expected that I’ll come back next Monday. 我预计我下周将早点回来。 happen v. 发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。 ①sth. + happens to sb. 意为：某人/物发生不幸的事 【例如】：A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday. 他的哥哥昨天发生了车祸。 ②sth. + happens + on + 地点/时间，意为：某地/某时发生了某事 【例如】：An accident happened on Park Street. 帕克接到昨天发生了一场意外。 ③sb. + happens to do sth. 表示“碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式 to，表示“碰巧……”. 【例如】：I happened to see my uncle on the street. 我碰巧在街上看见我的叔叔。 【辨析】happen 和 take place 两者都表示“发生” happen 表示偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生。 take place 表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情。 mind n. 头脑；想法；心思 【例如】：Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦。 v. 注意；留心： 【例如】：Mind your own business! 少管闲事！ 介意；反对（否，疑问，条状） 【例如】：Would you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？ keep... in mind: 把......记到心里 make up one’s mind to do sth.: 下定决心做某事 Would /Do you mind sb. (doing) sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ famous adj. 有名的 be famous for...: 因（技能；特色）出名=be known for... 【例如】：Edison was famous for his inventions. 爱迪生因他的发明而出名。 be famous as...: 因（身份；产地）出名= be known as... 【例如】：He is famous as a magician. 他作为一个魔术师而出名。 agree 反义词：disagree agree with ① 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。 【例如】：I quite agree with you. 我非常同意你。 ② 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对……适宜”。 【例如】：The food does not agree with me. 食物不合我胃口。 ③ 表示“与……一致”。 【例如】：His story agrees with the facts. 他的故事与事实一致。 agree to ① 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。 【例如】：He agree the plan. 他同意这个计划。 ② 后接动词原形(此时 to 是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)。 【例如】：We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点离开。 agree on [upon] ① 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。 【例如】：Can we agree on a price ? 我们能在价格上达成一致吗？ ② 后接动名词，表示同意做某事。 【例如】：He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。 注：与 agree to do sth 大致同义。所以上句也可说成：He agreed to help us. dress n. 女裙；礼服 【例如】：She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装，替父从军。 穿衣 【例如】：She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。 vt. 给...穿衣: 【例如】：The little girl can dress herself. 【拓展】： 有关“穿”的词： dress up: 化妆；打扮 dress up as sb. 化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in...) 穿...衣 wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等 put on 表动作，接服装（→take off） dress 表动作，接 sb./ oneself get dressed 穿衣 dress up 盛装打扮 try on 试穿（动副结构） (be) in+颜色或衣服 辨析 the other, the others, other, others, another the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个……另一个……时，常用 one …the other…。 【例如】：He has two brothers. One is a teacher, and the other is a doctor. 他有两个弟弟，一个是老师，一个是医生。 the others 特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是 the other 的复数形式，相当于 the other+ 复数名词。the other + 复数名词 = any other + 名词单数。 【例如】：You two stay here, and the others go with me. 你俩待在这里，其他的跟我走。 other “其他的”，作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。 【例如】：We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects. 我们学习语文，英语，数学和其他科目。 others 作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”。 【例如】：Some students are doing homework, and others are talking loudly. 一些学生正在做作业，其他的在大声讲话。 another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 【例如】：I don’t like this one. Please show me another one. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我另一个。 随堂反馈 ( )1. (2020. 一中系月考)— The geographic jigsaw competition(地理拼图大赛) was so funny that many of the students in our class want to have try. A. the other B. another C. other ( )2. (2020. 一中系期中)The girl a pair of glasses is my friend. We are similar some ways. A. wears; to B. with; to C. with; in ( )3. (2019. 附中系期中)As for me, Shawan Park is more beautiful than park in Changsha. A. any B. any other C. any others ( )4. —What do you the cartoon ? —I think it’s very good. A. think B. think of C. thinks ( )5. —What ? —I’ve no idea. A. happened B. has happening C. is happened ( )6. —My parents me to get better grades next term. —You can do it if you study hard. A. hope B. expect C. make ( )7. She her daughter and went to the park. A. dressed B. put up C. wore ( )8. We expect with foreign teachers. A. talk B. to talk C. talking ( )9. Lucy is so slow. I can’t stand for her so long. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait ( )10. A flood happened the city and many people died. A. on B. with C. to 语法突破 动词不定式一、定义 动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。它在句中可起到名词、形容词或副词的作用，作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”，但 to 有时要省略。动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用 to，取决于谓语动词的用法。 二、动词不定式的结构 肯定：to + do sth. 否定：not + to do sth. 三、动词不定式的用法 带 to 的不定式结构 能直接跟带 to 的不定式结构的动词主要有： want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop 等。 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加 not，即 not to do sth。 【例如】：She wants to play the piano. 她想弹钢琴。 不带 to 的不定式结构。 在固定词组 had better 之后。注意：had better do sth.的否定形式是 had beter not do sth. 在 let, make, see, feel, watch, hear 等感官或使役动词后，要跟不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 在引导疑问句的 why not 之后。Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.? 【例如】：① You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 ②Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去？ 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在后面，而用 it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 【例如】：To master a language is not an easy thing. =It’s not an easy thing to master a language. 精通一门语言是一件不容易的事。 动词不定式作定语。动词不定式作定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。 【例如】：I have nothing to say on this question. 这个问题没什么好说的。 动词不定式作宾语 有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语，则必须将形式宾语 it 放在宾语的位置上，而将不定式短语（真正的宾语）放在宾语补足语之前。I think/find/expect..it+adj.+to do sth. 【例如】：I find it useful to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很有用。 口诀： 三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want, agree, promise. 两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask, refuse. 设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide.不要假装在选择：pretend, choose. 动词不定式作宾语补足语 作动词 ask, like, tell 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 不可以省略。 作使役动词 let, have, make 以及感官动词 feel, hear, see, watch 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 要省略。 作 help 的宾语补足语时，动词不定式符号 to 可以带，也可以不带。 【例如】：① He asked me to say more. 他让我说更多。 ②The teacher made him stay at home. 老师让他待在家。 ③Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box? 你能帮我搬这个重的盒子吗？ 动词不定式作状语。 放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。用在 too…to…结构中。 【例如】：① He stopped to have a rest. 他停下来休息。 ②He is too young to understand all that. 他太小了而不能理解所有。 ③To make a cake, I need eggs. 为了做蛋糕，我需要鸡蛋。 随堂反馈 ( )1. In the 1990s, Mr. Green to work in Beijing. A. hoped his son B. wished his son C. planned his son ( )2. Because the weather was so terrible that Mary decided with us. A. to go B. not to go C. went ( )3. Will Jill play a part in the plan for English study? A. make B. makes C. making ( )4. Jim asked me him with his math. A. to help B. helping C. helped ( )5. We won the game. It made us confident. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling ( )6. I find it difficult everything. A. remember B. to remember C. remembering ( )7. It’s funny the cat play with the ball. A. watching B. watch C. to watch ( )8. —Why is Tom practicing playing basketball every day? — a famous basketball player. A. Be B. To be C. To being ( )9. on the farm is better than classes at school. To work; having B. Working; having C. Work; have ( )10. You are the only one person . A. to late 综合提升 late C. to be late 适当形式填空 The students are having a (discuss)about these TV programs. Mr. Yang teaches children with special (education) needs. My mother likes soap (opera), but my father doesn’t. The show is really (excite). I love it. Do you mind (talk) about the game show? Sarah decided (work) in a hospital in London. I forgot (tell) him the news last week. So he knew nothing about it. Remember (practice) playing the guitar this afternoon. They want (climb) the mountain this weekend. He hopes (win)the running competition. 完形填空（2020. 长郡系期中） Philip is a blind(失明) 55-year-old man. He can 11 a flower, but he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him. He enjoys the beauty of the smell itself. But his life is not a bed of flowers. It is 12 for him to travel. He can’t 13 but he can travel by bus. At home, he can’t just look out the window to see what the 14 is like. He can’t look at the 15 on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a special 16 to know the time. He is a 17 . He plays the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk(人行道) and plays. He puts an upside--down(倒放的) 18 in front of him with little change( 零钱)in it.“The change keeps the hat from blowing away,”he says. “It also lets people know where to put their 19 . Usually I can get from $10 to $30. One evening made almost $100.” “Another evening, someone took all the money away. I don’t mind. I guess he needed it 40 than I did.” 阅读理解 (2019.一中系) Name: Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf It mainly tells a story that the red wolf asks her husband- grey wolf to catch the sheep in the village. However, a cleverer sheep saves his friends when the grey wolf comes. Country: China Kind: funny and humorous Time: 17: 20-17: 35(Saturdays and Fridays) First appearance: in 2005 Here is some information about three cartoons on TV. ( ) 11. A. smellB. seeC. hear( ) 12. A. comfortableB. difficultC. easy( ) 13. A. driveB. speakC. sleep( ) 14. A. movieB. lifeC. weather( ) 15. A. watchB. clockC. photo( ) 16. A. radioB. chairC. magazine( ) 17. A. musicianB. dentistC. doctor( ) 18. A. hatB. cupC. flower( ) 19. A. foodB. moneyC. music( ) 20. A. lessB. moreC. much ( )21. Nancy doesn’t like anything scary. Which of the cartoons won’t she choose to watch? A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( ) 22. Li Ping comes from school an 17: 10 on Friday. He can watch . A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( ) 23. Of the three cartoons, the oldest one came out in . A. 1996 B. 1999 C. 1710 ( )24. is first created in the USA. A. Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf B. Detective Conan C. Sponge Bob ( )25. Which of the following is true? Conan, in fact, is a primary school student. Sponge Bob and his family live under the sea. The grey wolf is not so clever as the sheep. 语篇翻译 (2019. 长郡系) Do you know what Americans often do in their free time? 26. Americans spend their free time in different kinds of ways. Name: Detective Conan It mainly tells that a primary school student Conan helps other people to solve( 解 决 )crimes. But in fact, he is a high school student. He wants to find the reason why he becomes so small. Kind: detective, exciting and a little scary Time: 17:10-17: 40( Sundays and Saturdays) First appearance:in 1996Name: Sponge Bob It mainly tells the stories about Sponge Bob and his friends. They live under the sea. They always make jokes and trouble(麻烦), but they can always solve them. Country:America Kind: funny Time:15:00-15: 15( Saturdays and Sundays) First appearance: in 1999 Americans like sports very much-running, fishing, team sports like baseball and football. 27.大多数美国人在电视上看他们喜爱的运动。They also like to play in community orchestras（管弦乐队）, make their own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds o f their activities. The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing（缝补）their own clothes, even making their own photograph. 28. They do these things for fun as well as for saving money. But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement”（自我改进）country. 29. More than 25 million adults continue their education by going to school in the evening. Added to the time spent on personal activities, 30. 美国人也花 很多时间去帮助穷人。Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote（贡献）to these activities, often without any pay. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 书面表达（2020. 长郡系期中） 71. 假如你们学校要组织一次以“My Best Friend 为主题的班会活动，请根据以下提示来写一篇发言稿来介绍你的一位好朋友。 提示：(1)谁是你的好朋友；(2)你的好朋友与你的相同之处与不同之处；(3)你的交友观。 要求：(1)80 词左右；(2)文中不能出现真实的校名或人名；(3)包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥。
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