高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start导学案

基础句式训练学案

一、判断下列结构属于短语（phrase）还是分句（clause）。

1. Each has to pull their own weight.

2. Benefits from green plants.

3. It does, however, have its own problem.

4. A new study of different plants.

5. They must run long distances.

6. It is less challenging physically.

7.Hiring an experienced coach.

8. To make the life of plants longer.

9. They might help reduce energy consumption.

10. Stop comparing yourself with others.

二、修正以下结构使其成为完整句子。

11.I hating lying to the kids.

12. It an unreasonable fear.

13.Returning to a book you've read many times to feel like drinking with an old friend. 14.Doing regular exercises.

15. You have to make sure that.

16.In his spare time goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova.

17.He as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.

18.Some pieces of music can for 40 minutes.

19. When things go wrong.

20. Our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.

三、判断以下句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句，并标出句中连词。

21. It is a window to a whole new world.

22. The first, which I take to reading every spring,is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast. 23. Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours.

24. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.

25. Here is a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

26. He's interested in the music, feeling every note.

27. Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional intelligence. 28. The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.

29. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.

30. If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.

主干结构及主要成分学案

一、找出下列句子的谓语，并划分出主干部分（主语、谓语、宾语、表语等）。

1.He missed the gold in the high jump.

2. Tony lent me the money.

3.My wife phoned me to go back home at once.

4.Next to biology,I like physics best.

5.I managed perfectly well on my own.

6.The old man sat in front of the television every evening.

7.The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.

8.The Harry Potter books are quite popular.

9.They are in great demand in this city.

10.Around twenty years ago,I was living in York.

二、划分出下列句子的主干部分，并判断属于哪种基本句型。

11.I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree.

12.I could not find satisfying work.

13. She handed me an earring.

14. At first I got angry.

15. Before long I got a well-paid job.

16. Cold weather can be hard on pets.

17. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness.

18. The boat will stop.

19.Keep your pets inside as much as you can.

20. The sail will flap.

进阶训练

一、找出下列旬子的谓语,判断谓语动词变化的形式时态、情态、语态和否定)。并划分出主干成分（主语、谓语。宾语和表语等)。

1.He is thought to have acted foolishly.

2.We decided to spend the holiday at home.

3.He had it fixed.

4. You have had the traffic rule explained often enough.

5. He is found smoking in the kitchen.

6. The reader must not be left unsatisfied.

7. The child heard his mother's voice calling him.

8. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.

9. Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.

10.Lucy always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories.

二、找出句子主语、宾语、补语，判断谓语由什么充当，并划分成分。

11.To know basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 12.Rereading a book creates an added pleasure.

13.I noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

14.You are required to get your car washed.

15. I heard some students name the pictures disaster.

16.The pictures made all of us thoughtful.

17.We will never leave them alone.

18.The teacher finally made himself understood.

19.She has never heard a word of Spanish spoken.

20.We had the more difficult questions answered first.

简单句的扩展训练学案

一、找出下列句子中名词的修饰成分（限定词、形容词、副词或介词短语）并判断其作用。

1. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.
2. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.

3. The spirit of the Aswan Sam project is still alive today.

4. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. 5. The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.

二、找出下列句子中的介词短语，并判断其充当的成分。

6. He died after a long illness in 1827.

7.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.

8.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.

9. Even though he could not hear with his ears, he could still write music because he could hear music in his head.

10. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of frees flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.

三、找出下列句子中的同位语或插入语，判断其作用，并划分出主干成分。

11. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker.

12. Recently a new science behind incentives （激励），including in education，has been discussed.

13. Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have much more control.

14. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom ——the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

15.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who,through her kindness, filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.

四、找出下列句子中的非谓语，判断其作用，并划分出主干成分。

16. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.

17. Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin.

18. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.

19. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.

20. There is a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.

并列句学案

一、标出句中的并列连词和分句，并翻译句子。

1. To Zhangxin, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life.

2. We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.

3. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.

4.I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine,for I had lost my flat.

5. Pandas, dolphins, and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animal,too.

6. I'm not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.

7. Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.

8. In American English "quite" sometimes means "very", while in British English it means"fairly".

9.Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.

10. His friends tried to help him through his dark times, but his life became marked by sadness.

二、根据句子逻辑关系选用适当的并列连词，把两个简单句连接起来。

11.Give me a chance.I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

12.Some people support it.Others do not support it.

13.My father died early.The neighbors helped my family through.

14.They offer us joy and excitement.They also encourage us to think critically.

15. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months.I still did not like it.

16.In some countries,people eat with chopsticks.In others people eat with knives and forks. 17.Tom pretended he didn't see her.He kept working to see what she would do next.

18. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge.Developing countries do not.

19. Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase. You can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.

20. Certainly nobody would consider her rich. They were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University.