人教新目标初中英语课时10 八年级下册　Units 1～2-2023中考英语一轮总复习（人教新目标版）

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课时10.八年级下册　Units 1～2
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导








单
词
背
默
1.问题；事情(n.)________
2．咽喉；喉咙(n.)________
3．发烧(n.)________
4．放松；休息(v.&n.)________
5．咳嗽(v.&n.)________
6．间歇；休息(n.)________
7．乘客；旅客(n.)________
8．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉(adv.&prep.)________
9．向；朝(prep.)________
10．问题；苦恼(n.)________
11．膝；膝盖(n.)________
12．登山者；攀登者(n.)________
13．危险；风险；冒险(v.&n.)________
14．情况；状况(n.)________
15．岩石(n.)________
16．血(n.)________
17．限制；约束；管理(v.&n.)________

18.勇气；意志(n.)________
19．护士(n.)________
20．义务做；自愿做(v.)　志愿者(n.)________
21．标志；信号(n.)________
22．通知；通告；注意(n.)　注意到；意识到(v.)________
23．几个；数个；一些(pron.)________
24．高兴；愉快(n.)________
25．(尤指长途)旅行；行程(n.)________
26．募集；征集(v.)________
27．破损的；残损的(adj.)________
28．车轮；轮子(n.)________
29．信；函(n.)________
30．丧失能力的；有残疾的(adj.)________
31．瞎的；失明的(adj.)________
32．聋的(adj.)________
33．拿；提；扛(v.)________
34．变化；改变(v.&n.)________









词
汇
拓
展
1.stomach(n.)胃；腹部→________(复数)→________(n.)胃痛；腹痛
2．foot(n.)脚；足→________(复数)
3．lie(v.)躺；平躺→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)
4．tooth(n.)牙齿→________(复数)→________(n.)牙疼
5．head(n.)头→________(n.)头痛
6．hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→________(过去式/过去分词)
7．hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)
8．sick(adj.)生病的；有病的→________(n.)疾病；生病
9．breath(n.)呼吸；气息→________(v.)呼吸
10．climb(v.)登山；攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者
11．knife(n.)刀→________(复数)
12．mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲→________(过去式/过去分词)
13．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的
14．decide(v.)决定；抉择→________(n.)决定；抉择
15．die(v.)死亡→________(n.)死；死亡→________(adj.)死的；失去生命的→________(adj.)垂死的
16．cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩→________(adj.)快乐的；愉快的
17．strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
18．satisfy(v.)(使)满意→________(adj.)满意的；满足的→________(n.)满意；满足
19．imagine(v.)想象；设想→________(n.)想象力
20．difficult(adj.)困难的→________(n.)困难；难题
21．carry(v.)拿；提；扛→________(过去式/过去分词)
22．train(v.)训练；培训→________(n.)训练；培训→________(n.)训练员
23．kind(adj.)善良的；仁慈的→________(n.)善良；仁慈
24．clever(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的→________(比较级)→________(最高级)
25．understand(v.)理解；领会→________(过去式/过去分词)
26．repair(v.)修理；修补→________(近义词)修理；安装





短
语
背
默
1.感冒/胃痛/发烧____________
2．躺下____________
3．量体温____________
4．休息____________
5．下车____________
6．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料____________
7．立即；马上____________
8．陷入；参与____________
9．习惯于……；适应于…… ____________→曾经……；过去……____________
10．冒险____________
11．用尽；耗尽____________
12．切除____________　
13．离开；从……出来____________
14．掌管；管理____________
15.放弃____________
16．打扫(或清除)干净____________
17．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来____________
18．分发；散发____________
19．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)____________
20．推迟____________
21．分发____________
22．打电话给(某人)；征召____________
23．照顾；非常喜欢____________
24．参加……选拔；试用____________
25．修理；装饰____________
26．赠送；捐赠____________
27．(外貌或行为)像____________
28．建起；设立____________
29．影响；有作用 ____________



句
型
背
默
1.—________ the ________ with you？你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
2．________ ________ she do？她应该怎么做？
3．—________ I put some medicine on it？我应该放些药在上面吗？
—Yes, you ________．/No, you ________．是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
4．I'll ________ ________ clean up the city parks.我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
5．She volunteers there once a week ________ ________ kids learn to read.她每周在那里志愿服务一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。


【答案】一．重点单词
1．matter　2.throat　3.fever　4.rest　5.cough　6.break7．passenger　8.off　9.onto　10.trouble　11.knee
12．climber　13.risk　14.situation　15.rock　16.blood17．control　18.spirit　19.nurse　20.volunteer
21．sign　22.notice　23.several　24.joy　25.journey　26.raise　27.broken　28.wheel　29.letter30．disabled　31.blind　32.deaf　33.carry　34.change
二．词形百变
1．stomachs　stomachache　2.feet　3.lay　lain　lying4．teeth　toothache　5.headache　6.hurt7．hit　hitting　8.sickness　9.breathe　10.climber11．knives　12.meant　13.importance　unimportant14．decision　15.death　dead　dying　16.cheerful17．stronger　strongest　18.satisfied　satisfaction19．imagination　20.difficulty　21.carried22．training　trainer　23.kindness24．cleverer　cleverest　25.understood　26.fix
三．核心短语
1．have a cold/stomachache/fever　2.lie down3．take one's temperature　4.take breaks/a break5．get off　6.to one's surprise　7.right away　8.get into9．be used to　used to　10.take risks/a risk11．run out (of)　12.cut off　13.get out of14．be in control of　15.give up　16.clean up17．cheer up　18.give out　19.come up with20．put off　21.hand out　22.call up　23.care for24．try out　25.fix up　26.give away　27.take after28．set up　29.make a difference
四．核心句型
1．What's　matter　2.What　should3．Should　should　shouldn't　4.help　to　5.to　help
高频考点突破

考点1What's the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？
(1)询问病情常用语

(2)自述病情常用语
①have/get a＋病症名词，表示“患了……病”。如：have a
cold/fever/headache 感冒/发烧/头痛，但have (the) flu “得了流感”例外。
②have a＋sore＋部位，表示“……痛”。如：have a sore back/throat 背痛/喉咙痛。
③(There's) something wrong with＋one's ＋部位。
④身体部位＋hurt。
⑤have a pain in/on the＋身体部位。
考点2Bus NO. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.26路公交车在中华路撞了一位老人。

考点3Aron is used to taking risks. 艾伦习惯于冒险。

考点4This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。

mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思；意义”。What's the meaning of ...？＝What do/does ... mean?
考点5I want to travel alone.我想独自去旅行。

考点6... so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.……所以，像接电话、开关门、提东西等这些事情对我来说就很困难。


随堂练习
1．I got out of trouble because of your ________(kind)．
2．In many western countries, people usually eat with ________(knife) and forks.
3．You should depend on yourself. It's you who make the final ________(decide)．
4．President Xi Jinping attended the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference which is one of ________(important) international conferences in 2018.
5．We are sorry to hear that you are not ________(satisfy) with your new car.
6．On weekends, I usually l________ down in bed.L________ a small radio by my side and listen to some soft music. At the relaxing moment, I willl________ to myself that I am l________ on soft cloud.
【答案】1．kindness　2.knives　3.decision　4.the most important5．satisfied　6.lie; Lay; lie; lying
随堂精练
一．单项选择　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．secret
C．problem D．decision
【答案】D　句意：爸爸已经决定他会给我买一架相机。make a decision意为“作出决定”。故选D。
2．—Who taught ________ Japanese?
—Nobody. We learned it by ________.
A．your; myself B．you; us
C．you; ourselves D．your; ourselves
【答案】C　问句谓语动词为taught，宾语应为人称代词宾格you；答语主语为we，by的宾语与主语同指，用反身代词ourselves。故选C。
3．He always goes to school ________ because he doesn't have any friends at school.
A．mad B．lonely C．alone D．simply
【答案】C　句意：因为没有朋友，所以他总是独自一人去上学。alone表示“独自”。故选C。
4．—It's my turn to give a presentation. I feel so upset.
—Just ________. I bet you're the best.
A．give it up B．go away
C．take it easy D．have no idea
【答案】C　句意：——轮到我去做报告了。我很紧张。——放轻松。我打赌你是最棒的。give it up “放弃”；go away “走开”；take it easy “放松”；have no idea。故选C。
5．—How is your grandma?
—She's fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk.
A．watch; go B．watching; go
C．watching; going D．watch; going
【答案】D　前句中used to do意为“过去常常做某事”；后句中be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。故选D。
6．We are so glad to see science is developing ________ in this century than it did before.
A．earlier B．further
C．more quickly D．more slowly
【答案】C　由后面的than可知此处用比较级，结合语意可知选C。
7．________ our time to help unlucky people ________ a good way to spend our time.
A．Volunteer; is B．Volunteers; are
C．Volunteering; are D．Volunteering; is
【答案】D　第一空为动名词短语作主语，陈述一个事实；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
8．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights had to be ________ just because of the terrible weather.
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away
【答案】B　前面有主语为“航班”，后面有“坏天气”，联系两者关系可断定“航班因恶劣天气被推迟”。故选B。
9．After his parents' ________， he gave up ________ at school.
A．died; to learn B．death; learning
C．death; to learn D．died; learning
【答案】B　前面空格前有名词所有格，可断定填名词；后面空格前有give up，可断定填动名词。故选B。
10．The Belt and Road (一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries along.
A．open up B．put up
C．make up D．look up
【答案】A　用open up “开放；打开”和markets构成动宾短语，符合句意“开拓市场”。故选A。
二．完形填空
One Sunday afternoon, I was __1__ alone at home. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. I thought it was my parents, so I opened the door quickly.
A tall man stood outside and asked politely __2__ my parents were at home.
Without thinking, I said, “No.” When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pulled the door very hard and came into my house. He took out a rope (绳索) to tie up my hands. Then he __3__ me to the kitchen.
Quickly, he went to the bedroom to look for __4__ for him. I tried to find a __5__ to cut the rope. But it's hard to cut it off. Just then I heard someone speaking and there were steps upstairs. So I went to the door quietly and knocked at the door loudly with my foot. “__6__？” asked the man outside. I still knocked at the door loudly. Then I heard him __7__ my father and 110. At that time, the thief came out of the bedroom and bullied (恐吓) me. I pretended to be afraid and said nothing.
Soon the police came and my father came home, too. The thief __8__ and I was not hurt badly. I knew it was my fault. I should stop the __9__ from going into the door. I learned a new __10__ rule.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了某天自己被单独留在家里时，家里来了贼，自己急中生智报警捉贼的故事。
1．A.put B．missed C．left D．stayed
【答案】C　根据语境“the doorbell rang. I thought it was my parents”可知，作者的父母不在家，自己被单独留在家里了。故选C。
2．A.what B．if C．when D．why
【答案】B　句意：那人站在门外有礼貌地问我的父母是否在家。故选B。
3．A.gave B．put C．took D．pushed
【答案】D　句意：然后他把我推到厨房。故选D。
4．A.something important
B．important something
C．anything important
D．important anything
【答案】A　形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定或疑问句。故选A。
5．A.stone B．rope
C．knife D．chopstick
【答案】C　根据语境可知，“我”设法找一把小刀割断绳子。故选C。
6．A.What are you doing
B．I can do something for you
C．What's wrong with you
D．Don't knock at the door loudly
【答案】C　根据语境可知，此处指门外的人询问里面的人发生什么事了。故选C。
7．A.call B．called C．calls D．to call
【答案】A　句意：我听到他打电话给我爸爸和110。hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
8．A.caught B．was caught
C．was tied D．was hurt
【答案】B　根据语境可知小偷被抓住了。用被动语态。故选B。
9．A.thieves B．policeman
C．stranger D．parents
【答案】C　分析语境可知，这里是指“阻止陌生人进入家门”。故选C。
10．A.safe B．safety
C．danger D．dangerous
【答案】B　根据语境可知，这里是指“我学会了一条安全规则”。安全规则为safety rule，故选B。
三．阅读理解
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因)and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
Also, it's important that you must try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays (紫外线)．
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在短文中先点明保护眼睛的重要性，然后分析了影响视力的因素，并告诉我们该怎样做可以保护我们的眼睛不受伤害。
1．All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except________.
A．age B．height
C．reading D．computers
【答案】B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.”可知，影响视力的因素有很多，如没有足够的食物、基因的影响、年龄的增长等，电视、电脑和阅读也会对视力有影响。选项A、C、D文中都有提及。故选B。
2．What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
A．Eat healthy foods.
B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.
D．Have a rest after working for a while.
【答案】D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，如果你在电脑前工作，最好每隔一段时间休息一下。故选D。
3．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①＝Para. 1 ②＝Para. 2 ③＝Para. 3 ④＝Para. 4 ⑤＝Para.5)
A．①；②；③④⑤ B．①②；③④；⑤
C．①；②③；④⑤ D．①；②③④；⑤
【答案】D　推理判断题。第一段总的介绍眼睛护理应该放在第一位。第二、三、四段分别介绍了视力下降的原因及保护眼睛的方法。第五段进行总结。因此本文是总分总的结构。故选D。
4．Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Ways of Eye Care
B．Ways of Eye Exercises
C．Ways of Being Happy
D．Ways of Being Healthy
【答案】A　标题判断题。全文介绍了眼睛保健的自然方式，帮助我们保持眼睛健康，所以标题应是“眼部护理方法”。故选A。
四．任务型阅读
My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald's.
I ordered 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out.
We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, “No one has ever done anything like this for me before，” she said with a smile. “Well, I'm glad that we were the first，” I answered, “So, when will you eat your lunch？” I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I'm not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little girl of my own. I seldom buy her favorite food, but today she will be so happy！”
I didn't know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked myself many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: “We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.”
1．Do the writer and her two little daughters usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yes./Yes, they do.
2．How many lunches did the writer order?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】15./Fifteen./The writer ordered 15 lunches.
3．Whom was the old woman going to give the lunch to?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Her (little) daughter./She was going to give the lunch to her (little) daughter.
4．Do you think it is necessary for us to give food or money to the beggars? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】Yes, I think so. Because the beggars need people's help and we can try our best to make them feel the warmth./No, I don't think so. Because we don't know whether the beggars are poor or not.
五．短文填空
I am a Canadian. My family moved to Australia when I was 6 years old. We are lucky to be __1__ to travel to Canada to visit our relatives each year. We often make this trip during winter months.
In Canada, the winter is very cold, and every person in this __2__ must have a warm jacket to get through the cold season. At the end of each visit, before our flight flies back to Australia, we have a tradition of walking through the streets with some winter coats, scarves, gloves and hats in __3__ hands to look for someone in need of warm clothes. After all, we won't need them after we return to Australia. We have kept doing this for more __4__ 20 years since we moved there.
During our last trip, as we __5__ through the cold streets, we saw an old woman shivering (发抖) in a small coat, and __6__ for money and food. We felt quite sad at that time. Finally we gave her 20 dollars. Then, I took my husband's coat, wrapped (裹) it around her, __7__ gave her a big warm hug. Tears ran down both our faces.
I hope our small acts of kindness will help the old woman during this __8__ time on her life journey (旅程). I'll never forget her.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活在澳大利亚的一家人每年冬天回加拿大探亲，在离开加拿大之前总是把温暖的衣物送给需要的人。20年来他们一直坚持这么做，努力让更多的人感受到温暖与爱。
【答案】1．able　句意：我们很幸运每年能够旅行去加拿大看望亲戚。be able to “能够做某事”，为固定搭配。故填able。
2．country　句意：加拿大的冬天非常寒冷，这个国家的人必须有温暖的外套才能度过这个寒冷的季节。结合句意可知，此处应指加拿大这个国家。故填country。
3．our　此处指我们手里拿着一些冬天的外套、围巾、手套和帽子走在街道上，此句主语为we，再结合下文可知，此处表示“我们的”手里，所以用we的形容词性物主代词。故填our。
4．than　句意：自从我们搬到那里，我们已经这样做了二十多年了。根据句意可知此处意为“超过”，more than，为固定搭配。故填than。
5．walked　句意：在我们的上一次旅行中，当我们走在大街上时，我们看见一个老妇人穿着一件小外套正在发抖。根据句意可知，此处指“走在”大街上。故填walked。
6．begging　此处指我们看到一位老妇人穿着一件小外套瑟瑟发抖，在乞讨钱和食物。根据语境可知此处与shivering并列作saw的宾补，故填begging。
7．and　句意：然后我拿着我丈夫的外套，裹在她身上，并且给了她一个大大的温暖的拥抱。分析语境可知此处缺少连词，表示并列，故填and。
8．hard　句意：在她的生命旅程的艰难时期，我希望我们小小的善举能帮助这位老妇人。根据语境可知此处表示艰难的时光，故填hard。
六．书面表达
越来越多的汽车进入了我们的家庭，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文。
1．要点：
1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。
2)别在街道或马路上玩耍和踢球。
3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。
2．要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
参考词汇：sidewalk人行道zebra­crossing斑马线
注：第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.










【答案】
With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.
Traffic safety is everybody's business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on sidewalk, when we cross zebra­crossing, stop, look right and left, and then go across fast. Don't play football on the road. We can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving.
We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safely driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.