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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace同步达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace同步达标检测题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材选修第3册单元检测卷3docx、高中外研版英语新教材选修第3册3单元检测卷3mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman go?
A．To a hotel.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To a supermarket.
2．What does the man mean?
A．The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.
B．The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.
C．The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.
3．How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Do some exercise.
B．Take a short shower.
C．Have a rest.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A robbery.
B．A newspaper.
C．A supermarket.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a hotel.
B．At the customs.
C．At a travel agency.
7．Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?
A．To follow the practice.
B．To record the details later.
C．To make a copy of it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A．Interested. B．Uncertain. C．Opposed.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In Austria.
B．In America.
C．In Australia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think of the movie?
A．It’s amazing.
B．It’s disappointing.
C．It’s worth watching.
12．What made the woman confused about the movie?
A．The plot.
B．The scenery.
C．The special effects.
13．What do we know about the woman?
A．She likes going to the theatre.
B．She read a lot before watching the movie.
C．She is familiar with the characters of the movie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man think of working here before?
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Challenging.
15．How long is the lunch break now?
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Half an hour.
16．Why does the man still work here?
A．The salary is good.
B．There are more chances to travel.
C．There are more opportunities to learn new skills.
17．What do we know about the man?
A．He works more as a team now.
B．He has worked long in this company.
C．He often goes out with his colleagues after work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker talking about?
A．His hobbies.
B．The changes of his lifestyle.
C．His photos.
19．How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day?
A．About 2. B．About 18. C．About 20.
20．What helped the speaker calm down a lot?
A．Work. B．Marriage. C．Exercise.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
9．C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A
17．B 18.B 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Was your house rented out? Would it be convenient to see the room now?
W：Could you come later? I’m going to the supermarket now.
Text 2
W：Look! How expensive the tennis shoes are!
M：I think you might be mistaken.The price tag is for the hiking shoes above.
Text 3
W：I want to go to Bali by ship.
M：Why? That’s crazy.A ship’s too slow.Fly.
W：A plane is too fast.I want to relax on a ship for a few days.
M：Well，have a nice slow ship.
Text 4
M：Ah! It feels great to get some exercise.
W：Ugh...I’m so tired.I’m going to take a long，hot shower.
M：Oh，well，try not to make it too long.We use too much water every day.We should save water.
Text 5
W：Is there any important information?
M：The supermarket at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Park Street was robbed this afternoon.
W：Oh，really? Is there any clue about it?
M：It’s reported that the robbery is related to one of their guards.
Text 6
W：Would you mind showing me your passport，please?
M：My passport?
W：Yeah，it’s usual practice in South Africa，sir，to record the passport numbers of guests.
M：Here you are.
W：Thank you.Would you like me to call your room when the passport is ready for collection?
M：What? You want to keep it?
W：It’s just to save time now，sir.I’m very busy now，you see.I can type the details into the computer later.Or do you mind waiting here now?
M：Yes，I certainly do.I’m tired after that flight and I need a shower and a rest.
W：I understand.Here is your key.You’re in Room 216.Enjoy your stay.
Text 7
M：You know，Evelyn，I’m thinking about doing a course in the United States.I think it’ll help my career.
W：Oh.Well，what’ll you do if Mum and Dad don’t like the idea?
M：Oh，it’s OK.I’ll persuade them.
W：Really? I don’t think Dad will like the idea.And what’ll you do if the course is really difficult?
M：Easy.I’ll get some help from my teachers and other students.
W：You seem very confident.What’ll you do if you don’t like the other students?
M：I’m sure I’ll find a nice American girl!
W：Oh，really! Steve，I don’t think this is a good idea，you know.There are lots of good courses here in Australia.
Text 8
W：Did you like the movie?
M：Mmm...to be frank，I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones，even though the scenery is brilliant.How about you?
W：I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused，for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.
M：Did you read the books before watching the movie?
W：No.Did you?
M：Yes，I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way，do you often go to the movies?
W：Yeah.I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.
Text 9
M：Good morning! I’m Roy Carroll.
W：Hello，Roy.Have a seat.Well，you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!
M：That’s right.
W：Well，you’re obviously happy here!
M：I am，yes，although it used to be more fun.
W：Why’s that?
M：Well，it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my colleagues.When I first started here we had very long lunch breaks，sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now.
W：Did you use to work more as a team?
M：Yes，we did.We’re more on our own now.I also used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that.
W：Has anything changed for the better?
M：Yes，there are more opportunities to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here!
Text 10
M：A lot of people don’t believe it when they see pictures of me when I was young，because I used to look really，really different.I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings.I used to play bass in a band.We made a few records and we’d go on tour quite a lot.I got to see the world a bit.I used to be a bit wilder than I am.I’ve really calmed down quite a lot，but when I was eighteen，I’d be out every night，clubbing，dancing，drinking，you know.I used to smoke around twenty a day，but I decided to stop it.It was difficult at the beginning.I tried to cut it down to eight a day.Then I finally stopped two years ago，and took up jogging instead! I think getting married has helped me calm down a lot too.I’m much happier now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex，England.The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world.Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses，and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely oldfashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables，pears，cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop，you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone.It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets.Foods，china，books，and stationery(文具) are all available.Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival 2019
Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year.It is one of the most amazing，diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK，offering a mix of visual arts，music，theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and minibuses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
21．When visiting the castle，you can .
A．get oldfashioned English roses as gifts
B．see how the local gifts are being made
C．get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free
D．buy ecofriendly products in the Castle Shop
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据小标题 The Castle Shop下第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.”可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。
22．Where can you park the coach?
A．In Mill Road.
B．Inside the Castle.
C．In the main town car park.
D．At the main Castle entrance.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，长途汽车和小型巴士可以在Mill路的主城堡入口下车，并将车停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。
23．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?
A．10 days. B．One week.
C．16 days. D．One month.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据小标题 The Arundel Festival 2019 下的“Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August”可知，Arundel Festival 的持续时间是从16号到25号，为期10天。故正确答案为A。
B
When I was a very little child，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up，when I can become rich，I’ll save kids all over the world.”
At the age of 17，I began my career here in America，and by 18，I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．We’re all human.And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really.And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is，you don’t have to be rich to help others.You don’t need to be famous.You don’t even have to be collegeeducated.But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say，“If you’ve got a dollar，there’s plenty to share.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助那些遭受痛苦的孩子。长大后作者兑现诺言做了许多慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
24．What did the author want to do at a young age?
A．Watch TV.
B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy.
D．Help other children.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I would say to myself，‘When I grow up，when I can become rich，I’ll save kids all over the world.’”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选D。
25．Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A．A sixyearold kid’s request.
B．Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C．Many volunteers’ inspiration for it.
D．Other organizations’ encouragement.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．”可知，祖母因癌症逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选B。
26．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A chance. B．A life.
C．A task. D．An organization.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one.”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。故选B。
27．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A．Do little things to help those around them.
B．Work very hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work when you are rich.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor...in your neighborhood.”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.”可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选A。
C
It has been around for centuries，but up until very recently，traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad.Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》)，a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha，a form of TCM treatment，to cure his grandson’s disease.
During the last 10 years or so，however，TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world.A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec.6 says this style of health care，which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.
“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China，and all of them are popular among locals，” Wang Guoqiang，head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine，said at a news conference on Dec 6.“Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.”
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it.And after Tu Youyou，the Chinese scientist who discovered the antimalaria(抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素)，won the Nobel Prize in 2015，TCM became even more famous internationally.
However，all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problemfree.Over the years，TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.
“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM，rather than being in competition，is where the potential for great effects is，” said Bernhard Schwartlander，the China representative of the World Health Organization.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了中国传统中医在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及现在中医面临的挑战。
28．The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to .
A．introduce the film to readers
B．show TCM is increasingly popular
C．arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine
D．prove that TCM is not fully accepted in Western countries
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在这部电影之前，中国传统医学在国外还没有被完全接受，第二句中提到电影《刮痧》，就是一个中医没有被完全接受的证据。故选D。
29．We can learn from the passage that .
A．TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B．10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C．86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D．Tu Youyou’s success contributes to the popularity of TCM
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖促使中国传统中医在国际上变得更加受欢迎，故选D。
30．According to Bernhard Schwartlander，TCM should .
A．combine Western medicine
B．face no challenge at all
C．give an exact description of its effects
D．compete with Western medicine
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他认为只有把中医和西医结合在一起，而不是竞争，才能发挥中医的潜力，故选A。
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Report on TCM
B．Opinions About TCM
C．TCM Spreads
D．TCM & Western Medicine
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，中医在国外一直没有被完全接受，随着屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎，同时文章还分析了中医所面临的挑战，故选C。
D
Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research，humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter...and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” said Doctor Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachusetts，“and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from，the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions(分心) too: email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read，” said Julia Wood，from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration.Anne Savan，from Wales，was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer，and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says，“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了科技正在使我们注意力的时长变短，不同的人对此持不同的态度。
32．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？
A．To introduce background.
B．To compare two species.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To suggest a way out.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，但是根据一项新的研究，人类正在变得像金鱼一样。我们注意力的时长正在变短……这都是因为科技，由此可知，作者提到金鱼就是为了引出“科技正在使我们注意力的时长变短”这一话题，故C项正确。
33．What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker?
A．Skipping around the Internet.
B．Time to digest information.
C．Traditional methods of reading.
D．Making decisions.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We move quickly from one site to another...are losing the ability to concentrate.”可知，Ted Selker认为我们在网络上从一个网站快速移动到另一个网站(不停地在网上跳转)是导致我们注意力的时长变短的原因，故A项正确。
34．What will help students overcome a short attention span?
A．Composing music.
B．Texting messages.
C．Reading more books.
D．Watching quickie movies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，多阅读会帮助学生们延长注意力的时长，故C项正确。
35．What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A．Cautious. B．Unfavorable.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading.”及“In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”可知， Ray Cole认为，在网上，年轻人学会快速决定什么值得读，什么不值得读，在一个信息如此丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能，由此可知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartphones store a lot of personal data.These devices know our names，the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. 36 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.
Many smartphone apps don’t cost anything to download and use.But don’t be fooled.There’s still a price. 37 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you can’t get them back.And that data theft may not be harmless.Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. 38 Social media sites often have access to a user’s images and posts.
Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 39 It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot the misuse.SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.
In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient.Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.
Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 40 It’s also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data.A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.
A．It is called SPEProxy.
B．That means it’s limited.
C．It is more than convenient to use in computers.
D．Your privacy is what’s paying for it.
E．Some apps use those data to do their job.
F．Some apps may charge you much money to operate.
G．They can show how and where people spend their days.
36．答案 E
解析 根据下一句“A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.”(例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里来报告当地的天气预报)可知，这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。故选 E。
37．答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价”符合题意。
38．答案 G
解析 根据上一句可知，这些数据还可以知道某人什么时候离开家，什么时候回来。所以，它们能展示人们的生活方式和所在地点。选项G“它们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子”符合题意。
39．答案 A
解析 根据上一句可知，最近已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。
40．答案 B
解析 根据上一句可知，这款工具只能进入网站来追踪数据，因此它的使用还是有局限性的。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my college classes，we were required to do an act of kindness.My project included preparing lunch for an elderly person.When I 41 the elderly person with the food，it never 42 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 43 .
Bill was unable to 44 much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 45 he has no relatives.Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 46 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 47 .He said the food was great，but he enjoyed having 48 even more.
Bill had many 49 stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad.I was 50 a trip but hesitated about traveling by train.However，I would 51 be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest 52 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am fond of working with the elderly.Spending time with the elderly was fun—they have so much life experience to share.On the one hand，I am a good 53 .On the other hand，older people want someone to know their inner world，so it is a perfect 54 .I decided to focus my studies on the 55 .Hopefully in the future，I can help even more people like Bill.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课题实践让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。
41．A.called on B．came across
C．picked up D．turned to
答案 A
解析 句意为：当我拿着我做好的午餐去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。call on拜访；come across偶然遇到；pick up捡起；turn to转向。故选A。
42．A.happened B．appealed
C．occurred D．proved
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。it never occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人从没想过……。
43．A.travel plan B．career path
C．holiday destination D．cooking skill
答案 B
解析 我从来没想过这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。career path职业道路，符合语境。
44．A.talk B．eat
C．sit D．walk
答案 D
解析 根据下文“A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair”可知，Bill行动不便，不能走太多路。故选D。
45．A.but B．because
C．though D．so
答案 B
解析 上文说护士定期帮他上下轮椅，由此可推知这是因为Bill没有亲戚。故选B。
46．A.treat B．fancy
C．privilege D．waste
答案 A
解析 Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。treat款待，特别待遇。故选A。
47．A.slowly B．little
C．alone D．unhappily
答案 C
解析 上文说他没有亲戚，所以他一定经常独自吃饭。alone独自，单独。故选C。
48．A.family B．company
C．fun D．health
答案 B
解析 他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴(company)。故选B。
49．A.adventurous B．fresh
C．absorbing D．satisfying
答案 C
解析 因为在铁路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有许多吸引人的故事要讲。absorbing吸引人的，引人入胜的。
50．A.intending B．pretending
C．allowing D．requiring
答案 A
解析 因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。intend打算，想要；pretend假装；allow允许；require要求，命令。故选A。
51．A.unbelievably B．undoubtedly
C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly
答案 B
解析 然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。unbelievably难以置信地；undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unhurriedly不慌不忙地。故选B。
52．A.aim B．impression
C．problem D．bonus
答案 D
解析 进行课题研究一定会收获什么，此处作者想表达的是这次课题最大的意外收获是他发现自己喜欢跟老年人在一起。bonus意外收获，额外好处，符合语境。
53．A.student B．cook
C．learner D．listener
答案 D
解析 结合语境及选项可知，此处意为“我是一个好的倾听者”。故选D。
54．A.choice B．deal
C．match D．game
答案 C
解析 另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。故选C。
55．A.old B．poor
C．disabled D．homeless
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Hopefully in the future，I can help even more people like Bill.”可知，这里意思是我决定研究老年人。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the 56. (much) popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant.For 57. (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used 58. as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in them，59.
makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 60. (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 61. (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 62. about 2,000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high，however，on tea plantations,63. (pull) the leaves 64. (easy)，people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day.On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is 65. (high) when the leaves are picked by hand.
56．答案 most
解析 考查形容词的最高级。空格前使用的是one of the...结构，所以空格处填形容词的最高级。popular为多音节词，它的最高级是most popular。故填most。
57．答案 hundreds
解析 考查固定搭配。hundreds of 数以百计的，故填hundreds。
58．答案 it
解析 考查人称代词。空格处单词指代and前边分句中的tea，故填it。
59．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面caffeine，指物，故填which。
60．答案 drinking
解析 考查动名词作宾语。have problems in doing sth.在做某事上有问题，为固定搭配。故填drinking。
61．答案 grows
解析 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。由后面定语中从句使用的一般现在时可知，主句也应使用一般现在时。主句主语The tea plant为单数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填grows。
62．答案 to
解析 考查介词。“sea level(海平面)”与“about 2,000 metres(大约海拔2000米)”都表示高度，这里表达一个区间范围，所以使用介词from...to...。故填to。
63．答案 to pull
解析 考查不定式作目的状语。人们把茶树砍到一米高高度的目的是为了容易把子叶摘下来，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。
64．答案 easily
解析 考查副词。空格处单词修饰动词pull，所以应使用副词。故填easily。
65．答案 higher
解析 考查形容词比较级。此处将机器采收的茶叶与手工采收的茶叶进行对比，所以应使用形容词比较级。故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你班打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动，想邀请外教Mr Smith一起参加，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
Our class is going to hold an Organic Vegetable Picking on Happy Farm this Sunday morning.I’m writing to invite you to join us.
First of all，there will be a guided tour of the farm，through which we can know how organic vegetables are grown.Then we will be divided into groups to pick various organic vegetables，which appeals to most of the students.At last，we will cook and taste the vegetables picked by our own hands.I firmly believe through this activity we will have a better understanding of life.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape，but he and his wife believed they could restore it.They immediately went to work.Their goal was to have the old building look best for the Christmas Eve gettogether.
Just two days before Christmas，however，a storm swept through the area，leaving a hole in the wall of the house.There was obviously no time to repair the damage before Christmas.The sad couple attended local auction (拍卖) that afternoon.One of the items put up for bids (竞标) was an old goldandivorycolored tablecloth.Seized by an inspiration，the young man was the highest bidder at $6.50.His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.
On the day before Christmas，it was snowy.As the young man unlocked the house door，he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop.He knew the bus wouldn’t be there within at least half an hour，so he invited her inside to keep warm.
When the old woman walked in and saw the tablecloth，she rushed at it and said excitedly，“It’s mine.It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth.She and her husband had once lived in Vienna，Austria，and their village was hit by a deadly disease.So they decided to flee to Switzerland，but her husband told her to leave first，saying he had something urgent to deal with.A few days later，it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff and he was never to be found.Her husband was believed to have died.Touched by her story，the young man asked about her address，planning to send the tablecloth to her after Christmas.As the bus came，she left.
When the Christmas Eve came，the man invited his friends to come to his house to enjoy the dinner together.In the candlelight of the Christmas Eve，the tablecloth looked even more beautiful.As the man’s friends left the house，they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One older gentleman stayed，admiring the tablecloth.
The young man drove the old man to that old woman’s home.
参考范文
One older gentleman stayed，admiring the tablecloth.He said to the young man，“It’s strange.Many years ago my wife used such a tablecloth only on very special occasions.But we lived in Vienna then.Where did you get this one？”sighed the old man，tears streaming down his cheeks.The young man told him what happened that day when he met an old lady.With the trembling old man at his side，he telephoned the family and decided to visit the old woman.
The young man drove the old man to that old woman’s home.Together they knocked on her apartment door.When she opened it，the young man witnessed the tearful，joyful and thrilling reunion of husband and wife.If the chain of events had been broken，the husband and his wife might never have found each other.It was the tablecloth that made an extremely lucky ending.Love is like a journey，starting at forever and ending at never.
单元检测卷(三)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where will the woman go?
A．To a hotel.
B．To the man’s house.
C．To a supermarket.
2．What does the man mean?
A．The price tag of the tennis shoes is missing.
B．The woman should buy a pair of hiking shoes.
C．The tennis shoes are not so expensive as the woman thinks.
3．How does the man suggest the woman go to Bali?
A．By air. B．By ship. C．By train.
4．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Do some exercise.
B．Take a short shower.
C．Have a rest.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A robbery.
B．A newspaper.
C．A supermarket.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a hotel.
B．At the customs.
C．At a travel agency.
7．Why does the woman want to keep the man’s passport?
A．To follow the practice.
B．To record the details later.
C．To make a copy of it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Father and daughter.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A．Interested. B．Uncertain. C．Opposed.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In Austria.
B．In America.
C．In Australia.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think of the movie?
A．It’s amazing.
B．It’s disappointing.
C．It’s worth watching.
12．What made the woman confused about the movie?
A．The plot.
B．The scenery.
C．The special effects.
13．What do we know about the woman?
A．She likes going to the theatre.
B．She read a lot before watching the movie.
C．She is familiar with the characters of the movie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What did the man think of working here before?
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Challenging.
15．How long is the lunch break now?
A．Two hours.
B．One hour.
C．Half an hour.
16．Why does the man still work here?
A．The salary is good.
B．There are more chances to travel.
C．There are more opportunities to learn new skills.
17．What do we know about the man?
A．He works more as a team now.
B．He has worked long in this company.
C．He often goes out with his colleagues after work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the speaker talking about?
A．His hobbies.
B．The changes of his lifestyle.
C．His photos.
19．How many cigarettes did the speaker use to smoke a day?
A．About 2. B．About 18. C．About 20.
20．What helped the speaker calm down a lot?
A．Work. B．Marriage. C．Exercise.
答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
9．C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A
17．B 18.B 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Was your house rented out? Would it be convenient to see the room now?
W：Could you come later? I’m going to the supermarket now.
Text 2
W：Look! How expensive the tennis shoes are!
M：I think you might be mistaken.The price tag is for the hiking shoes above.
Text 3
W：I want to go to Bali by ship.
M：Why? That’s crazy.A ship’s too slow.Fly.
W：A plane is too fast.I want to relax on a ship for a few days.
M：Well，have a nice slow ship.
Text 4
M：Ah! It feels great to get some exercise.
W：Ugh...I’m so tired.I’m going to take a long，hot shower.
M：Oh，well，try not to make it too long.We use too much water every day.We should save water.
Text 5
W：Is there any important information?
M：The supermarket at the corner of Fifth Avenue and Park Street was robbed this afternoon.
W：Oh，really? Is there any clue about it?
M：It’s reported that the robbery is related to one of their guards.
Text 6
W：Would you mind showing me your passport，please?
M：My passport?
W：Yeah，it’s usual practice in South Africa，sir，to record the passport numbers of guests.
M：Here you are.
W：Thank you.Would you like me to call your room when the passport is ready for collection?
M：What? You want to keep it?
W：It’s just to save time now，sir.I’m very busy now，you see.I can type the details into the computer later.Or do you mind waiting here now?
M：Yes，I certainly do.I’m tired after that flight and I need a shower and a rest.
W：I understand.Here is your key.You’re in Room 216.Enjoy your stay.
Text 7
M：You know，Evelyn，I’m thinking about doing a course in the United States.I think it’ll help my career.
W：Oh.Well，what’ll you do if Mum and Dad don’t like the idea?
M：Oh，it’s OK.I’ll persuade them.
W：Really? I don’t think Dad will like the idea.And what’ll you do if the course is really difficult?
M：Easy.I’ll get some help from my teachers and other students.
W：You seem very confident.What’ll you do if you don’t like the other students?
M：I’m sure I’ll find a nice American girl!
W：Oh，really! Steve，I don’t think this is a good idea，you know.There are lots of good courses here in Australia.
Text 8
W：Did you like the movie?
M：Mmm...to be frank，I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones，even though the scenery is brilliant.How about you?
W：I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused，for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on.
M：Did you read the books before watching the movie?
W：No.Did you?
M：Yes，I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way，do you often go to the movies?
W：Yeah.I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theatre.
Text 9
M：Good morning! I’m Roy Carroll.
W：Hello，Roy.Have a seat.Well，you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years!
M：That’s right.
W：Well，you’re obviously happy here!
M：I am，yes，although it used to be more fun.
W：Why’s that?
M：Well，it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my colleagues.When I first started here we had very long lunch breaks，sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now.
W：Did you use to work more as a team?
M：Yes，we did.We’re more on our own now.I also used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that.
W：Has anything changed for the better?
M：Yes，there are more opportunities to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here!
Text 10
M：A lot of people don’t believe it when they see pictures of me when I was young，because I used to look really，really different.I used to have quite long hair and wear earrings.I used to play bass in a band.We made a few records and we’d go on tour quite a lot.I got to see the world a bit.I used to be a bit wilder than I am.I’ve really calmed down quite a lot，but when I was eighteen，I’d be out every night，clubbing，dancing，drinking，you know.I used to smoke around twenty a day，but I decided to stop it.It was difficult at the beginning.I tried to cut it down to eight a day.Then I finally stopped two years ago，and took up jogging instead! I think getting married has helped me calm down a lot too.I’m much happier now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex，England.The castle has a history of nearly 1,000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world.Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.
The Gardens
The White Garden is planted with soft white Iceberg Roses，and Snow White Lilies.
The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely oldfashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.
The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables，pears，cherries and apples.
The Castle Shop
In the Castle Shop，you will discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone.It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets.Foods，china，books，and stationery(文具) are all available.Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.
At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.
The Arundel Festival 2019
Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August
The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year.It is one of the most amazing，diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK，offering a mix of visual arts，music，theatre and street entertainment.
Parking
Coaches and minibuses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.Please inform us when making your booking of how many parking permits are required.
21．When visiting the castle，you can .
A．get oldfashioned English roses as gifts
B．see how the local gifts are being made
C．get seasonal fruit and vegetables for free
D．buy ecofriendly products in the Castle Shop
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据小标题 The Castle Shop下第二段“At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.”可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。
22．Where can you park the coach?
A．In Mill Road.
B．Inside the Castle.
C．In the main town car park.
D．At the main Castle entrance.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，长途汽车和小型巴士可以在Mill路的主城堡入口下车，并将车停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。
23．How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?
A．10 days. B．One week.
C．16 days. D．One month.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据小标题 The Arundel Festival 2019 下的“Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August”可知，Arundel Festival 的持续时间是从16号到25号，为期10天。故正确答案为A。
B
When I was a very little child，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself，“When I grow up，when I can become rich，I’ll save kids all over the world.”
At the age of 17，I began my career here in America，and by 18，I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．We’re all human.And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really.And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is，you don’t have to be rich to help others.You don’t need to be famous.You don’t even have to be collegeeducated.But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say，“If you’ve got a dollar，there’s plenty to share.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者年少时立志长大要帮助那些遭受痛苦的孩子。长大后作者兑现诺言做了许多慈善工作，并号召人们：做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。
24．What did the author want to do at a young age?
A．Watch TV.
B．Grow up quickly.
C．Become wealthy.
D．Help other children.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I would say to myself，‘When I grow up，when I can become rich，I’ll save kids all over the world.’”可知，作者小时候想帮助其他孩子。故选D。
25．Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A．A sixyearold kid’s request.
B．Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C．Many volunteers’ inspiration for it.
D．Other organizations’ encouragement.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)．”可知，祖母因癌症逝世是作者创办和发展CLF的直接动力。故选B。
26．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A chance. B．A life.
C．A task. D．An organization.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句“And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one.”可知，该组织的使命是影响尽可能多的生命，但是这需要从影响一个生命开始。由此可推断，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一个。故选B。
27．What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A．Do little things to help those around them.
B．Work very hard to get a college education.
C．Challenge their friends to offer help.
D．Do charity work when you are rich.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But it starts with your neighbor...in your neighborhood.”和“You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart.”可知，作者建议人们做力所能及的事来帮助周围的人。故选A。
C
It has been around for centuries，but up until very recently，traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad.Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》)，a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha，a form of TCM treatment，to cure his grandson’s disease.
During the last 10 years or so，however，TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world.A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec.6 says this style of health care，which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.
“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China，and all of them are popular among locals，” Wang Guoqiang，head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine，said at a news conference on Dec 6.“Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.”
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it.And after Tu Youyou，the Chinese scientist who discovered the antimalaria(抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素)，won the Nobel Prize in 2015，TCM became even more famous internationally.
However，all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problemfree.Over the years，TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.
“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM，rather than being in competition，is where the potential for great effects is，” said Bernhard Schwartlander，the China representative of the World Health Organization.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了中国传统中医在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及现在中医面临的挑战。
28．The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to .
A．introduce the film to readers
B．show TCM is increasingly popular
C．arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine
D．prove that TCM is not fully accepted in Western countries
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在这部电影之前，中国传统医学在国外还没有被完全接受，第二句中提到电影《刮痧》，就是一个中医没有被完全接受的证据。故选D。
29．We can learn from the passage that .
A．TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B．10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C．86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D．Tu Youyou’s success contributes to the popularity of TCM
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖促使中国传统中医在国际上变得更加受欢迎，故选D。
30．According to Bernhard Schwartlander，TCM should .
A．combine Western medicine
B．face no challenge at all
C．give an exact description of its effects
D．compete with Western medicine
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，他认为只有把中医和西医结合在一起，而不是竞争，才能发挥中医的潜力，故选A。
31．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Report on TCM
B．Opinions About TCM
C．TCM Spreads
D．TCM & Western Medicine
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，中医在国外一直没有被完全接受，随着屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎，同时文章还分析了中医所面临的挑战，故选C。
D
Goldfish have pretty boring lives，so maybe it’s a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds! But according to a new research，humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter...and it’s all because of technology.
“We move quickly from one site to another on the web，” said Doctor Ted Selker，a computer scientist from Massachusetts，“and we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from，the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions(分心) too: email，instant messaging and quickie movies on websites.
Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read，” said Julia Wood，from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books，so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.”
Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students’ concentration.Anne Savan，from Wales，was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect: “The music made them calmer，and their concentration was much better.”
But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole，an educational psychologist says，“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly，before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了科技正在使我们注意力的时长变短，不同的人对此持不同的态度。
32．Why does the writer mention “goldfish”？
A．To introduce background.
B．To compare two species.
C．To introduce a topic.
D．To suggest a way out.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，但是根据一项新的研究，人类正在变得像金鱼一样。我们注意力的时长正在变短……这都是因为科技，由此可知，作者提到金鱼就是为了引出“科技正在使我们注意力的时长变短”这一话题，故C项正确。
33．What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker?
A．Skipping around the Internet.
B．Time to digest information.
C．Traditional methods of reading.
D．Making decisions.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We move quickly from one site to another...are losing the ability to concentrate.”可知，Ted Selker认为我们在网络上从一个网站快速移动到另一个网站(不停地在网上跳转)是导致我们注意力的时长变短的原因，故A项正确。
34．What will help students overcome a short attention span?
A．Composing music.
B．Texting messages.
C．Reading more books.
D．Watching quickie movies.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，多阅读会帮助学生们延长注意力的时长，故C项正确。
35．What is Ray Cole’s attitude towards looking through websites quickly?
A．Cautious. B．Unfavorable.
C．Skeptical. D．Supportive.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“On the web，young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn’t worth reading.”及“In a world with so much information available，this is an important skill.”可知， Ray Cole认为，在网上，年轻人学会快速决定什么值得读，什么不值得读，在一个信息如此丰富的世界里，这是一项重要的技能，由此可知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站持支持态度，故D项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smartphones store a lot of personal data.These devices know our names，the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now. 36 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.
Many smartphone apps don’t cost anything to download and use.But don’t be fooled.There’s still a price. 37 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you can’t get them back.And that data theft may not be harmless.Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. 38 Social media sites often have access to a user’s images and posts.
Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 39 It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot the misuse.SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.
In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient.Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.
Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 40 It’s also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data.A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.
A．It is called SPEProxy.
B．That means it’s limited.
C．It is more than convenient to use in computers.
D．Your privacy is what’s paying for it.
E．Some apps use those data to do their job.
F．Some apps may charge you much money to operate.
G．They can show how and where people spend their days.
36．答案 E
解析 根据下一句“A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.”(例如，天气应用程序需要知道一个人在哪里来报告当地的天气预报)可知，这里是说一些应用程序就用这些数据进行工作。故选 E。
37．答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，许多智能手机应用程序的下载和使用不需要任何费用。但不要被愚弄。还是有代价的。选项D“你的隐私就是你为此付出的代价”符合题意。
38．答案 G
解析 根据上一句可知，这些数据还可以知道某人什么时候离开家，什么时候回来。所以，它们能展示人们的生活方式和所在地点。选项G“它们可以展示人们如何以及在哪里度过他们的日子”符合题意。
39．答案 A
解析 根据上一句可知，最近已经有了一个新的在线工具用来追踪个人信息的滥用。这个在线工具叫SPEProxy。选项A“它叫做SPEProxy”符合题意。
40．答案 B
解析 根据上一句可知，这款工具只能进入网站来追踪数据，因此它的使用还是有局限性的。选项B“这意味着它是有限的。”符合题意。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In one of my college classes，we were required to do an act of kindness.My project included preparing lunch for an elderly person.When I 41 the elderly person with the food，it never 42 to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a 43 .
Bill was unable to 44 much.A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair 45 he has no relatives.Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a 46 for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats 47 .He said the food was great，but he enjoyed having 48 even more.
Bill had many 49 stories to tell about his travels to many places when working on the railroad.I was 50 a trip but hesitated about traveling by train.However，I would 51 be going by train after meeting Bill.
Perhaps the biggest 52 of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am fond of working with the elderly.Spending time with the elderly was fun—they have so much life experience to share.On the one hand，I am a good 53 .On the other hand，older people want someone to know their inner world，so it is a perfect 54 .I decided to focus my studies on the 55 .Hopefully in the future，I can help even more people like Bill.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读大学时，偶然的一次课题实践让作者确定了自己未来的职业方向。
41．A.called on B．came across
C．picked up D．turned to
答案 A
解析 句意为：当我拿着我做好的午餐去拜访老人的时候，我从来没有想到这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。call on拜访；come across偶然遇到；pick up捡起；turn to转向。故选A。
42．A.happened B．appealed
C．occurred D．proved
答案 C
解析 参见上题解析。it never occurs/occurred to sb.that...某人从没想过……。
43．A.travel plan B．career path
C．holiday destination D．cooking skill
答案 B
解析 我从来没想过这会给我带来一段新的友谊，并让我发现了将来适合我的职业。career path职业道路，符合语境。
44．A.talk B．eat
C．sit D．walk
答案 D
解析 根据下文“A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair”可知，Bill行动不便，不能走太多路。故选D。
45．A.but B．because
C．though D．so
答案 B
解析 上文说护士定期帮他上下轮椅，由此可推知这是因为Bill没有亲戚。故选B。
46．A.treat B．fancy
C．privilege D．waste
答案 A
解析 Bill说他很高兴见到我，他说和我一起吃饭对他来说是一种款待。treat款待，特别待遇。故选A。
47．A.slowly B．little
C．alone D．unhappily
答案 C
解析 上文说他没有亲戚，所以他一定经常独自吃饭。alone独自，单独。故选C。
48．A.family B．company
C．fun D．health
答案 B
解析 他说食物很棒，但他更喜欢有人陪伴(company)。故选B。
49．A.adventurous B．fresh
C．absorbing D．satisfying
答案 C
解析 因为在铁路上工作，肯定要去很多地方旅行，所以他就有许多吸引人的故事要讲。absorbing吸引人的，引人入胜的。
50．A.intending B．pretending
C．allowing D．requiring
答案 A
解析 因为他的故事，我打算进行一次旅行。intend打算，想要；pretend假装；allow允许；require要求，命令。故选A。
51．A.unbelievably B．undoubtedly
C．unexpectedly D．unhurriedly
答案 B
解析 然而，我在见过Bill之后，肯定会坐火车去旅行。unbelievably难以置信地；undoubtedly确实地，毋庸置疑地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；unhurriedly不慌不忙地。故选B。
52．A.aim B．impression
C．problem D．bonus
答案 D
解析 进行课题研究一定会收获什么，此处作者想表达的是这次课题最大的意外收获是他发现自己喜欢跟老年人在一起。bonus意外收获，额外好处，符合语境。
53．A.student B．cook
C．learner D．listener
答案 D
解析 结合语境及选项可知，此处意为“我是一个好的倾听者”。故选D。
54．A.choice B．deal
C．match D．game
答案 C
解析 另一方面，老年人也希望有人了解他们的内心世界，所以这是一个完美的匹配。故选C。
55．A.old B．poor
C．disabled D．homeless
答案 A
解析 根据下文“Hopefully in the future，I can help even more people like Bill.”可知，这里意思是我决定研究老年人。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the 56. (much) popular drinks in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant.For 57. (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used 58. as medicine.Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying.Most teas have caffeine in them，59.
makes you feel more active.Some people have problems 60. (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 61. (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year.Teas can be grown from sea level 62. about 2,000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high，however，on tea plantations,63. (pull) the leaves 64. (easy)，people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day.On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is 65. (high) when the leaves are picked by hand.
56．答案 most
解析 考查形容词的最高级。空格前使用的是one of the...结构，所以空格处填形容词的最高级。popular为多音节词，它的最高级是most popular。故填most。
57．答案 hundreds
解析 考查固定搭配。hundreds of 数以百计的，故填hundreds。
58．答案 it
解析 考查人称代词。空格处单词指代and前边分句中的tea，故填it。
59．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面caffeine，指物，故填which。
60．答案 drinking
解析 考查动名词作宾语。have problems in doing sth.在做某事上有问题，为固定搭配。故填drinking。
61．答案 grows
解析 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。由后面定语中从句使用的一般现在时可知，主句也应使用一般现在时。主句主语The tea plant为单数意义，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填grows。
62．答案 to
解析 考查介词。“sea level(海平面)”与“about 2,000 metres(大约海拔2000米)”都表示高度，这里表达一个区间范围，所以使用介词from...to...。故填to。
63．答案 to pull
解析 考查不定式作目的状语。人们把茶树砍到一米高高度的目的是为了容易把子叶摘下来，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to pull。
64．答案 easily
解析 考查副词。空格处单词修饰动词pull，所以应使用副词。故填easily。
65．答案 higher
解析 考查形容词比较级。此处将机器采收的茶叶与手工采收的茶叶进行对比，所以应使用形容词比较级。故填higher。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你班打算组织一次有机蔬菜采摘活动，想邀请外教Mr Smith一起参加，请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动内容；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
Our class is going to hold an Organic Vegetable Picking on Happy Farm this Sunday morning.I’m writing to invite you to join us.
First of all，there will be a guided tour of the farm，through which we can know how organic vegetables are grown.Then we will be divided into groups to pick various organic vegetables，which appeals to most of the students.At last，we will cook and taste the vegetables picked by our own hands.I firmly believe through this activity we will have a better understanding of life.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A young man had bought an old house that was in bad shape，but he and his wife believed they could restore it.They immediately went to work.Their goal was to have the old building look best for the Christmas Eve gettogether.
Just two days before Christmas，however，a storm swept through the area，leaving a hole in the wall of the house.There was obviously no time to repair the damage before Christmas.The sad couple attended local auction (拍卖) that afternoon.One of the items put up for bids (竞标) was an old goldandivorycolored tablecloth.Seized by an inspiration，the young man was the highest bidder at $6.50.His idea was to hang the cloth to cover the ragged hole.
On the day before Christmas，it was snowy.As the young man unlocked the house door，he noticed an old woman standing at the bus stop.He knew the bus wouldn’t be there within at least half an hour，so he invited her inside to keep warm.
When the old woman walked in and saw the tablecloth，she rushed at it and said excitedly，“It’s mine.It is my tablecloth.” She told the surprised man its history and even showed him her name in one corner of the tablecloth.She and her husband had once lived in Vienna，Austria，and their village was hit by a deadly disease.So they decided to flee to Switzerland，but her husband told her to leave first，saying he had something urgent to deal with.A few days later，it was reported that the bus her husband took fell off the cliff and he was never to be found.Her husband was believed to have died.Touched by her story，the young man asked about her address，planning to send the tablecloth to her after Christmas.As the bus came，she left.
When the Christmas Eve came，the man invited his friends to come to his house to enjoy the dinner together.In the candlelight of the Christmas Eve，the tablecloth looked even more beautiful.As the man’s friends left the house，they thanked the man for his arrangement and mentioned how beautiful the house looked.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
One older gentleman stayed，admiring the tablecloth.
The young man drove the old man to that old woman’s home.
参考范文
One older gentleman stayed，admiring the tablecloth.He said to the young man，“It’s strange.Many years ago my wife used such a tablecloth only on very special occasions.But we lived in Vienna then.Where did you get this one？”sighed the old man，tears streaming down his cheeks.The young man told him what happened that day when he met an old lady.With the trembling old man at his side，he telephoned the family and decided to visit the old woman.
The young man drove the old man to that old woman’s home.Together they knocked on her apartment door.When she opened it，the young man witnessed the tearful，joyful and thrilling reunion of husband and wife.If the chain of events had been broken，the husband and his wife might never have found each other.It was the tablecloth that made an extremely lucky ending.Love is like a journey，starting at forever and ending at never.
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